Unable to add color over line art.

I'm using CS2 and have the following issue. I've scanned some line art (white paper, black ink) into the computer and opened it up in PS. Some of the larger areas of black were spotty, so I went over them using PS black. Many layers above the background, I'm unable to mark anything over the initial line art. I'd like to add dots of white (stars in space) and I want to have a narrow border of green, with black on both sides. No luck with either.  I am working in the top layer, and none are locked. Am I missing something glaringly obvious?

What is the mode and color depth of your file?
What exact version of CS (Photoshop )?  What OS?
Can you post a screen shot of the Image menu > Mode > ?  Ditto for your Layers panel.
Please read this FAQ for advice on how to ask your questions correctly for quicker and better answers: 
http://forums.adobe.com/thread/419981?tstart=0
Thanks!

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    Illustrator isn't great at this. Other programs--Xara Xtreme in particular--do it much faster and responsively. But again, even though it retains the lossless editability advantage of vector art, the soft-edged effects are not really vector art. The are on-the-fly rasterizations of vector art.
    Look up Blends, Grads, and Mesh Grad in Illustrator's Help files.
    JET

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