Unable to collapse rows after full outer joining several tables
All -
I often do a "full outer join" on numerous tables when I want to report all of the
contents of all of the tables in one relatively easy to inspect set of output. However,
now that my "leading" table is missing certain values, my output is definitely not
what I want.
Here's a test case:
drop table test11;
create table test11 (x number);
insert into test11 values (1);
insert into test11 values (3);
drop table test12;
create table test12 (x number);
insert into test12 values (2);
insert into test12 values (3);
drop table test13;
create table test13 (x number);
insert into test13 values (1);
insert into test13 values (2);
drop table test14;
create table test14 (x number);
insert into test14 values (2);
commit;
select test11.x t11,
test12.x t12,
test13.x t13,
test14.x t14
from (((test11 full outer join test12 on test11.x = test12.x)
full outer join test13 on test11.x = test13.x)
full outer join test14 on test11.x = test14.x);
And here is the output:
T11 T12 T13 T14
1 1
3 3
2
2
2
5 rows selected.
Forgive me if this doesn't appear with a fixed-width font. I
don't know how to format these postings.
See rows 3, 4, and 5? My desire is to jam those
together so that my output is this instead:
T11 T12 T13 T14
1 1
3 3
2 2 2
3 rows selected.
Do you have any idea how to do this? Of course, I'll need to
apply the solution to the general case so that all
test cases similar to this are fixed!
Thanks very much for your time!
Tom G.
For anyone who's interested -
Here is the solution I was able to put together on my own:
select max(t11) t11, max(t12) t12, max(t13) t13, max(t14) t14 from
select coalesce(test11.x, test12.x, test13.x, test14.x) ct,
test11.x t11,
test12.x t12,
test13.x t13,
test14.x t14
from (((test11 full outer join test12 on test11.x = test12.x)
full outer join test13 on test11.x = test13.x)
full outer join test14 on test11.x = test14.x))
group by ct;And the output:
T11 T12 T13 T14
2 2 2
1 1
3 3
3 rows selected.Bye,
Tom G.
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Greetings Gurus,
I'm getting an ORA-22905 when I try and do a full outer join in the following function. If I include the commented lines in the perstren_diff_recs2 function I get the error. Both halfs of the union query work by themselves. When I union them bam error. Also, when I use the full outer join syntax the Oracle session craps the bed with a end of file communication error. That is why I'm using the simulated full outer join.
My goal was to abstract the XML in my queries. The results from the pipelined function is a delta between what is in the XML document and a relational base table.
Derrick
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE XML_UTILS is
TYPE perstren_typ is record (
uic varchar2(6),
tpers varchar2(2),
deply varchar2(6),
secur varchar2(1),
struc number(4),
auth number(4)
TYPE perstren_diff_typ is record (
uic varchar2(6),
transaction_type char(1),
tpers varchar2(2),
deply varchar2(6),
secur varchar2(1),
struc number(4),
auth number(4)
TYPE perstrenSet is table of perstren_typ;
TYPE perstrenDiffSet is table of perstren_diff_typ;
function perstren_recs (uic varchar2) return perstrenSet pipelined;
function perstren_diff_recs2 (uic varchar2) return perstrenDiffSet pipelined;
end;
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY XML_UTILS is
function perstren_diff_recs2 (uic varchar2) return perstrenDiffSet pipelined is
cursor perstren_recs_cur(in_uic varchar2) is
select p.uic, p.tpers, p.deply, P.secur, p.struc,p.auth,
doc.uic as xmluic,
doc.tpers as xmltpers,
doc.deply as xmldeply,
doc.secur as xmlsecur,
doc.struc as xmlstruc,
doc.auth as xmlauth
from perstren_bac p left outer join
table(xml_utils.perstren_recs(in_uic)) doc
on (p.uic = doc.uic and
p.tpers = doc.tpers and
p.deply = doc.deply)
where p.uic = in_uic;
-- union
-- select p.uic, p.tpers, p.deply, P.secur, p.struc,p.auth,
-- doc.uic as xmluic,
-- doc.tpers as xmltpers,
-- doc.deply as xmldeply,
-- doc.secur as xmlsecur,
-- doc.struc as xmlstruc,
-- doc.auth as xmlauth
-- from perstren_bac p right outer join
-- table(xml_utils.perstren_recs(in_uic)) doc
-- on (p.uic = doc.uic and
-- p.tpers = doc.tpers and
-- p.deply = doc.deply)
-- where doc.uic = in_uic;
out_rec perstren_diff_typ;
begin
for cur_rec in perstren_recs_cur(uic) loop
if cur_rec.xmldeply is not null and cur_rec.xmltpers is not null then
out_rec.uic := cur_rec.xmluic;
out_rec.tpers := cur_rec.xmltpers;
out_rec.deply := cur_rec.xmldeply;
out_rec.secur := cur_rec.xmlsecur;
out_rec.struc := cur_rec.xmlstruc;
out_rec.auth := cur_rec.xmlauth;
else
out_rec.uic := cur_rec.uic;
out_rec.tpers := cur_rec.tpers;
out_rec.deply := cur_rec.deply;
out_rec.secur := cur_rec.secur;
out_rec.struc := cur_rec.struc;
out_rec.auth := cur_rec.auth;
end if;
if cur_rec.uic is not null and cur_rec.xmldeply is not null and cur_rec.xmltpers is not null and (
nvl(cur_rec.secur,'XX') != nvl(cur_rec.xmlsecur,'XX') or
nvl(cur_rec.struc,9999) != nvl(cur_rec.xmlstruc,9999) or
nvl(cur_rec.auth,9999) != nvl(cur_rec.xmlauth,9999)) then
out_rec.transaction_type :='U';
elsif cur_rec.uic is null and cur_rec.xmldeply is not null then
out_rec.transaction_type :='I';
elsif cur_rec.uic is not null and cur_rec.xmldeply is null then
out_rec.transaction_type :='D';
else
out_rec.transaction_type :='O';
end if;
PIPE row (out_rec);
end loop;
exception
when others then
if perstren_recs_cur%isopen then
close perstren_recs_cur;
end if;
raise;
return;
end;
function perstren_recs (uic varchar2) return perstrenSet pipelined is
cursor perstren_recs_cur(in_uic varchar2) is
select uic,
extractvalue(Column_value,'/PERSTREN/TPERS') as TPERS,
extractvalue(Column_value,'/PERSTREN/DEPLY') as DEPLY,
extractvalue(Column_value,'/PERSTREN/SECUR') as SECUR,
extractvalue(Column_value,'/PERSTREN/STRUC') as STRUC,
extractvalue(Column_value,'/PERSTREN/AUTH') as AUTH
from test_ref ref,
table(XMLSequence(extract(ref.XML_DOC,'/RasDataSet/PerstrenList/PERSTREN'))) per
where ref.uic = in_uic;
out_rec perstren_typ;
begin
open perstren_recs_cur(uic);
loop
fetch perstren_recs_cur into out_rec;
exit when not perstren_recs_cur%FOUND;
PIPE row (out_rec);
end loop;
close perstren_recs_cur;
exception
when others then
if perstren_recs_cur%isopen then
close perstren_recs_cur;
end if;
raise;
return;
end;
end;Oracle bug when executing the query in a function
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Using FILTER after a FULL OUTER JOIN problem in OWB
Hi,
I’m using OWB 11.2.
In an OWB mapping I need to detect every changes (Insert, Update, Delete) made to the data of a table. In order to find these changes I need to use “FULL OUTER JOIN” and a “FILTER” to join current table to previous table.
My desired generated query should be like this:
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Full outer join query giving error
Hi I have written the below query to get the fields below as an out put but am getting the error missing keyword..am not understanding where did i missed..i have done step by step query analysis..but could not find the error.
Please help me in resolving the issue.
Expected output Columns :*
COUNTRY , TRN_TYPE ,SKU ,BIX_Customer ,PERIOD ,CURRENTSTOCK ,STOCK_VALUE ,SALES ,SALES_VALUE ,TARGET
Query :_
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(case when a.Sale_Type is null then b.Stk_type when b.stk_type is null then c.Stk_type else a.Sale_Type end) AS TRN_TYPE,
(case when a.sku is null then b.sku when b.sku is null then c.sku else a.sku end) AS SKU,
(case when a.bix_customer is null then b.bix_customer_code when b.bix_customer_code is null then c.bix_customer_code else a.bix_customer end)AS BIX_Customer ,
(case when a.period is null then TO_number(b.period) when b.period is null then TO_NUMBER(c.period) else a.period end) AS PERIOD,
nvl(b.CURRENTSTOCK,0) AS CURRENTSTOCK,
nvl(b.stock_value,0) AS STOCK_VALUE,
nvl(a.sales,0) AS SALES,
nvl(a.SALES_VALUE,0) AS SALES_VALUE,
nvl(c.TARGET_QTY,0) AS TARGET
from
(select UPPER(c.cust_country_name) AS COUNTRY,
DECODE(ds.account_key,7156,'SAMPLE',7157,'BONUS',7485,'SALE') AS Sale_Type,
substr(i.item_code,7) AS SKU,
c.bix_customer_code AS BIX_Customer,
ds.descr as descr ,
ds.period as period,
sum(ds.quantity) AS SALES,
sum(case when ds.local_value is null then ds.euro_value else ds.local_value END) AS SALES_VALUE
FROM distributor_sales ds, customer c, item i
where ds.customer_key=c.customer_key
and ds.item_key= i.item_key
group by ds.period,
ds.account_key,
c.cust_country_name,
substr(i.item_code,7),
c.bix_customer_code,
ds.descr) a
full outer join
(SELECT UPPER(b.cust_country_name) AS COUNTRY,
DECODE(s.stock_type,'SALE','SALE','SALES','SALE','BONUS','BONUS','SAMPLE','SAMPLE') AS Stk_type,
substr(c.item_code,7) AS SKU,
s.descr as descr,
s.period as period,
b.bix_customer_code,
sum(s.CLOSING_STOCK) CURRENTSTOCK,
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FROM STOCK s, customer b, item c
WHERE s.customer_key=b.customer_key
and s.item_key= c.item_key
group by
s.descr,
s.stock_type,
s.period, b.bix_customer_code,b.cust_country_name,substr(c.item_code,7) ) b
full outer join
(SELECT UPPER(cu.cust_country_name) AS COUNTRY,
DECODE(t.description,'SALES TARGET','SALE') AS Stk_type,
substr(it.item_code,7) AS SKU,
t.channel as channel,
t.period as period,
cu.bix_customer_code as bix_customer_code,
sum(t.quantity) TARGET_QTY
FROM sales_target t, customer cu, item it
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and t.item_key= it.item_key
group by
t.channel,
t.description,
t.period, cu.bix_customer_code,cu.cust_country_name,substr(it.item_code,7) ) c
on a.SKU=b.SKU
and a.sku=c.SKU
and b.sku=c.SKU
and a.BIX_Customer=b.bix_customer_code
and a.BIX_Customer=c.bix_customer_code
and b.bix_customer_code=c.bix_customer_code
and a.Sale_Type=b.Stk_type
and a.Sale_Type=c.Stk_type
and b.Stk_type=c.Stk_type
and a.descr=b.descr
and b.descr=c.channel
and a.descr=c.channel
and a.country=b.country
and a.country=c.COUNTRY
and b.country=c.COUNTRY
and a.period=b.period
and a.period=c.period
and b.period=c.period;<tt>Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production</tt>
You must be aware that you must cascade full outer joins
with
t1 as
(select 1 key,1.1 data from dual union all
select 3,1.3 from dual union all
select 6,1.6 from dual union all
select 7,1.7 from dual
t2 as
(select 2 key,2.2 data from dual union all
select 3,2.3 from dual union all
select 4,2.4 from dual union all
select 6,2.6 from dual
t3 as
(select 4 key,3.4 data from dual union all
select 5,3.5 from dual union all
select 6,3.6 from dual union all
select 7,3.7 from dual
select nvl(x.key,t3.key) key,
x.data_1,
x.data_2,
t3.data data_3
from (select nvl(t1.key,t2.key) key,
t1.data data_1,
t2.data data_2
from t1
full outer join
t2
on t1.key = t2.key
) x
full outer join
t3
on t3.key = x.key
order by keyunless you can live with duplicate key rows you cannot avoid whenever all table pairs contain common keys (try the below using data from above)
select coalesce(t1.key,t2.key,t3.key) key,
t1.data data_1,
t2.data data_2,
t3.data data_3
from t1
full outer join
t2
on t1.key = t2.key
full outer join
t3
on t3.key = t1.key
and t3.key = t2.key
order by key
select coalesce(t1.key,t2.key,t3.key) key,
t1.data data_1,
t2.data data_2,
t3.data data_3
from t2
full outer join
t3
on t2.key = t3.key
full outer join
t1
on t1.key = t2.key
and t1.key = t3.key
order by key
select coalesce(t1.key,t2.key,t3.key) key,
t1.data data_1,
t2.data data_2,
t3.data data_3
from t1
full outer join
t3
on t1.key = t3.key
full outer join
t2
on t2.key = t1.key
and t2.key = t3.key
order by keyRegards
Etbin
Edited by: Etbin on 10.4.2013 9:53
If you're after
select *
from (select *
from (select *
from t1
) a
full outer join
(select *
from t2
) b
on t1.key = t2.key
) x
full outer join
t3
on t3.key = x.key
order by keyyou're presently at
select *
from (
(select *
from t1
) a
full outer join
(select *
from t2
) b
on t1.key = t2.key
) x
full outer join
t3
on t3.key = x.key
order by keyORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended -
SQL Query Assistance Required for Full Outer Join
Hi,
Lets say I have two tables, i.e:
TAB_A (colA1, colA2, colA3, colA4)
TAB_B (colB1, colB2, colB3, colB4) where colB2 is a FK to colA1
I am after an SQL query that will cater for both the following two scenarios.
Scenario 1:
TAB_A has two rows of data, i.e
(1, ABC100, 1, WG_A)
(2, ABC100, 2, WG_B)
TAB_B has one row of data, i.e
(1, 1, EMP_222, 4)
I use the following SQL:
select a.*, b.*
from tab_a a FULL OUTER JOIN tab_b b ON (a.colA1 = b.colB2)
where a.colA2 = 'ABC100'
This returns two rows:
1, ABC100, 1, WG_A, 1, 1, EMP_222, 4
2, ABC100, 2, WG_B
Now, what I actually would like my query to do is actually only return the row where a tab_b record exists, i.e, should only return one record:
1, ABC100, 1, WG_A, 1, 1, EMP_222, 4
This I can achieve by using a RIGHT OUTER JOIN instead above, but this causes issue with my scenario 2, which is the following set-up
Scenario 2:
TAB_A has only one row of data this time, i.e
(2, ABC100, 2, WG_B)
TAB_B has no data at all this time
This returns no rows but I actually now want this single record from tab_a returned.
I basically require an SQL query that will cater for both the top 2 scenarios, i.e, if a tab_b record exists from the outer join then only return this record along with tab_a data. If a tab_b record doesn't exist, then only return the tab_a record.
Hope the above makes sense.
Thanks.Is it what you need (not very elegant) ?
SQL> select * from t_outer;
ID CODE
1 100
2 100
SQL> select * from t_inner;
no rows selected
SQL> with tab1 as (
2 select a.id a_id, a.code, b.id b_id from t_outer a join t_inner b on
3 (a.id = b.id and a.code = '100'))
4 select * from tab1
5 union all
6 select a.*, null from t_outer a where not exists (
7 select 1 from tab1)
8 and a.code = '100'
9 /
A_ID CODE B_ID
1 100
2 100
SQL> insert into t_inner values(2);
1 row created.
SQL> with tab1 as (
2 select a.id a_id, a.code, b.id b_id from t_outer a join t_inner b on
3 (a.id = b.id and a.code = '100'))
4 select * from tab1
5 union all
6 select a.*, null from t_outer a where not exists (
7 select 1 from tab1)
8 and a.code = '100'
9 /
A_ID CODE B_ID
2 100 2
Rgds. -
Full outer Join:ORA-01790
Hi All,
The issue may be silly, but we cant make it out:
DB : Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - ProdWe are running the below query with no issues:
select t1.text,t2.text text2,t1.line,decode(upper(t1.text),upper(t2.text),1,0) flg
from
(select text,row_number() over(order by line) line
from user_source
where name = 'COLL_MVIEW_REFRESH_PROC_LBK'
and replace(trim(text),chr(10)) is not null
) t1,
(select text ,row_number() over(order by line) line
from user_source
where name = 'COLL_MVIEW_REFRESH_PROC'
and trim(replace(text,chr(10))) is not null) t2
where t1.line = t2.lineBut when trying for an outer join it is giving error like
ORA-01790: expression must have same datatype as corresponding expressionOuter Join Query:
select t1.text,t2.text,t1.line,decode(upper(t1.text),upper(t2.text),1,0) flg
from
(select text,row_number() over(order by line) line
from user_source
where name = 'COLL_MVIEW_REFRESH_PROC_LBK'
and replace(trim(text),chr(10)) is not null
) t1 full outer join
(select text ,row_number() over(order by line) line
from user_source
where name = 'COLL_MVIEW_REFRESH_PROC'
and trim(replace(text,chr(10))) is not null) t2
on( t1.line = t2.line )Any idea what is wrong here?
Thanks,
JeneeshNot sure what is wrong with your version. It might have to do with row_number not working on an empty row (outer joined).
How about this alternative?
The approach is a bit different, but it uses only one access to the user_source view.
select s.lineNo, min(s.text1) text1, min(s.text2) text2, decode(upper(min(s.text1)), upper(min(s.text2)), 1, 0) flag
from
(select decode(u.name, 'COLL_MVIEW_REFRESH_PROC_LBK', u.text) text1
,decode(u.name, 'COLL_MVIEW_REFRESH_PROC'
, u.text) text2
,u.name,
row_number() over (partition by u.name order by u.line) lineNo
from user_source u
where u.name in ('COLL_MVIEW_REFRESH_PROC_LBK','COLL_MVIEW_REFRESH_PROC'
/* and u.TYPE = 'PROCEDURE' */
and replace(trim(u.text),chr(10)) is not null
) s
group by s.lineNo
order by s.lineNo;Edited by: Sven W. on Nov 18, 2008 5:24 PM -
Query with FULL OUTER JOIN , help pleaseeeeeeeeeeee...
Hi everyone,
I'm trying to write a query for a report in Oracle SQL, but i just can't figure out how to do it.
I'm using Oracle 10g release 1.0 database and i execute my queris in SQL* PLUS ( eventually i'm gonna use them in Oracle Report Builder ) .
here's what i have:
i have four tables that are used for our inventory application. lets call them INCOMMING , INCOMMING_ITEMS , OUTGOING , OUTGOING_ITEMS.
as you may have guessed , INCOMMING_ITEMS is the detail table for INCOMMING ( joined by IID column) and also OUTGOING_ITEMS is the detail table for OUTGOING ( joined by OID column ).
here is the structure of them :
INCOMMING
IID varchar2
CDATE date
INCOMMING_ITEM
IID varchar2
PART_NO number
QTY number
OUTGOING
OID varchar2
CDATE date
OUTGOING_ITEM
OID varchar2
PART_NO number
QTY number
now , the query i want, should return part_no , cdate , sum of OUTGOING qty , sum of INCOMMING qty .
the result of the query should be sth like this :
part_no cdate O_qty I_qty
100 01/05/06 10 0
100 01/05/07 20 60
200 01/06/02 0 50
300 01/06/02 30 40
this means that for some dates and for some parts, i may not have INCOMMING or OUTGOING data, but if at least one of the 2 last columns has a non-zero data, i should show the row ( like the first and third rows of my example result), and if both have data for the same PART_NO and the same CDATE, both should be showed in the same row. ( like the second row in my example result)
i tried so much and came up with several huge and also time consuming queries, but then i read abt FULL OUTER JOIN somewhere and tried using that. here is what i came up with :
SELECT
PART_NO , CDATE , sum(II.QTY) I_QTY , SUM (OI.QTY) O_QTY
FROM
(OUTGOING O INNER JOIN OUTGOING_ITEM OI USING ( OID ) )
FULL OUTER JOIN
(INCOMMING I INNER JOIN INCOMMING_ITEM II USING ( IID ) )
ON ( I.CDATE = O.CDATE AND II.PART_NO = OI.PART_NO)
WHERE
I.CDATE = :PARAMETER1
AND O.CDATE = :PARAMETER1
GROUP BY
PART_NO , CDATE
this query is short and fast , but the results r not what i expected. i mean, although i have used FULL OUTER JOIN in the query , but the results i get r sth like this :
part_no cdate O_qty I_qty
100 01/05/07 20 60
300 01/06/02 30 40
which means only the rows that has both values are returned.
any change i make to this query would make the SQL* PLUS hang , like when i use the cartesian product of two large tables, so i guess my changes wheren't in the right direction.
i think its possible to write this query using FULL OUTER JOIN syntax, but i just can't find it.
Can anybody pleaseeeeeeeeeeeee help me?
thanx in advance,
Maryam.Note: I wrote this on the fly -- hope there is no syntax errors, otherwise forgive me -- but you get the idea..
select
fromUnionAll.cdate, fromUnionAll.part_no,
sum(fromUnionAll.O_qty) O_qty,
sum(fromUnionAll.I_qty) I_qty
from
select
iinner.cdate, iinner.part_no, 0 O_qty, iinner.I_qty
from
select
i.cdate, ii.part_no,
/* added the case only for the extreme case when there is
no record anywhere for the given CDATE in INCOMMING_item */
sum( ( case when ii.qty is not null then ii.qty else 0 end) ) I_qty
from
incomming i,
incomming_item ii
where
i.iid = ii.iid (+)
group by i.cdate, ii.part_no
) iinner
union all
select
oinner.cdate, oinner.part_no, oinner.O_qty, 0 I_qty
from
select
o.cdate, oi.part_no,
/* added the case only for the extreme case when there is
no record anywhere for the given CDATE in OUTGOING_item */
sum( ( case when oi.qty is not null then oi.qty else 0 end) ) O_qty
from
outgoing o,
outgoing_item oi
where
o.oid = oi.oid (+)
group by o.cdate, oi.part_no
) oinner
) fromUnionAll
group by fromUnionAll.cdate, fromUnionAll.part_no;
--Samson -
How can I join/Full outer join two different columns instead of union all?
Hi,
I have a scenario as the following:
I am performing set operations using obiee 11g where I want to take values from two different criteria. Howwver, I dont want union to take place, instead i want join to take place to see all the columns in the output.
For that, I tried changing the sql in advanced tab and tried to put full outer join instead of union all but its not allowing me to change.
How can I achieve it? please help.
Thanks.Hi,
My problem is that I am unable to modify the sql in advanced tab. Probably due to some security reason,it's restricting me to change.
Can you suggest me a way to change it?
Thanks.. -
Full outer join Bug or my misunderstanding?
CREATE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL_GTT
( "ATTRIBUTE_ID" NUMBER(10,0),
"PARTNER_ID" NUMBER(10,0),
"CHAR_VALUE" VARCHAR2(4000 BYTE),
"LAST_UPDATE_DATE" DATE,
"DISABLE_DATE" DATE
) ON COMMIT DEETE ROWS ;
CREATE TABLE BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL
( "ATTRIBUTE_ID" NUMBER(10,0),
"PARTNER_ID" NUMBER(10,0),
"CHAR_VALUE" VARCHAR2(4000 BYTE),
"LAST_UPDATE_DATE" DATE,
"DISABLE_DATE" DATE
REM INSERTING into BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL
Insert into BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL (ATTRIBUTE_ID,PARTNER_ID,CHAR_VALUE,LAST_UPDATE_DATE,DISABLE_DATE) values (888854,710326,'1',to_date('29-NOV-06','DD-MON-RR'),to_date('01-JAN-06','DD-MON-RR'));
Insert into BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL (ATTRIBUTE_ID,PARTNER_ID,CHAR_VALUE,LAST_UPDATE_DATE,DISABLE_DATE) values (591330,710326,'01',to_date('09-FEB-06','DD-MON-RR'),to_date('07-NOV-01','DD-MON-RR'));
Insert into BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL (ATTRIBUTE_ID,PARTNER_ID,CHAR_VALUE,LAST_UPDATE_DATE,DISABLE_DATE) values (591321,710326,'N',to_date('09-FEB-06','DD-MON-RR'),to_date('07-NOV-01','DD-MON-RR'));
Insert into BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL (ATTRIBUTE_ID,PARTNER_ID,CHAR_VALUE,LAST_UPDATE_DATE,DISABLE_DATE) values (591331,710326,'00',to_date('09-FEB-06','DD-MON-RR'),to_date('07-NOV-01','DD-MON-RR'));
Insert into BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL (ATTRIBUTE_ID,PARTNER_ID,CHAR_VALUE,LAST_UPDATE_DATE,DISABLE_DATE) values (591329,710326,'01',to_date('09-FEB-06','DD-MON-RR'),to_date('07-NOV-01','DD-MON-RR'));
Insert into BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL (ATTRIBUTE_ID,PARTNER_ID,CHAR_VALUE,LAST_UPDATE_DATE,DISABLE_DATE) values (591332,710326,'01',to_date('09-FEB-06','DD-MON-RR'),to_date('07-NOV-01','DD-MON-RR'));
Insert into BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL (ATTRIBUTE_ID,PARTNER_ID,CHAR_VALUE,LAST_UPDATE_DATE,DISABLE_DATE) values (591324,710326,'2',to_date('09-FEB-06','DD-MON-RR'),to_date('07-NOV-01','DD-MON-RR'));
Insert into BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL (ATTRIBUTE_ID,PARTNER_ID,CHAR_VALUE,LAST_UPDATE_DATE,DISABLE_DATE) values (591333,710326,'01',to_date('09-FEB-06','DD-MON-RR'),to_date('07-NOV-01','DD-MON-RR'));
Insert into BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL (ATTRIBUTE_ID,PARTNER_ID,CHAR_VALUE,LAST_UPDATE_DATE,DISABLE_DATE) values (591323,710326,'X1',to_date('09-FEB-06','DD-MON-RR'),to_date('07-NOV-01','DD-MON-RR'));
Insert into BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL (ATTRIBUTE_ID,PARTNER_ID,CHAR_VALUE,LAST_UPDATE_DATE,DISABLE_DATE) values (591334,710326,'BS',to_date('09-FEB-06','DD-MON-RR'),to_date('07-NOV-01','DD-MON-RR'));
REM INSERTING into BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL_GTT
Insert into BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL_GTT(ATTRIBUTE_ID,PARTNER_ID,CHAR_VALUE,LAST_UPDATE_DATE,DISABLE_DATE) values (591330,707408,'01',to_date('29-MAR-06','DD-MON-RR'),to_date('07-NOV-01','DD-MON-RR'));
Insert into BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL_GTT(ATTRIBUTE_ID,PARTNER_ID,CHAR_VALUE,LAST_UPDATE_DATE,DISABLE_DATE) values (591321,707408,'N',to_date('23-JAN-06','DD-MON-RR'),to_date('07-NOV-01','DD-MON-RR'));
Insert into BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL_GTT(ATTRIBUTE_ID,PARTNER_ID,CHAR_VALUE,LAST_UPDATE_DATE,DISABLE_DATE) values (591331,707408,'00',to_date('23-JAN-06','DD-MON-RR'),to_date('07-NOV-01','DD-MON-RR'));
Insert into BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL_GTT(ATTRIBUTE_ID,PARTNER_ID,CHAR_VALUE,LAST_UPDATE_DATE,DISABLE_DATE) values (591329,707408,'01',to_date('23-JAN-06','DD-MON-RR'),to_date('07-NOV-01','DD-MON-RR'));
Insert into BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL_GTT(ATTRIBUTE_ID,PARTNER_ID,CHAR_VALUE,LAST_UPDATE_DATE,DISABLE_DATE) values (591332,707408,'00',to_date('29-MAR-06','DD-MON-RR'),to_date('07-NOV-01','DD-MON-RR'));
Insert into BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL_GTT(ATTRIBUTE_ID,PARTNER_ID,CHAR_VALUE,LAST_UPDATE_DATE,DISABLE_DATE) values (591324,707408,'2',to_date('29-MAR-06','DD-MON-RR'),to_date('07-NOV-01','DD-MON-RR'));
Insert into BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL_GTT(ATTRIBUTE_ID,PARTNER_ID,CHAR_VALUE,LAST_UPDATE_DATE,DISABLE_DATE) values (591333,707408,'01',to_date('23-JAN-06','DD-MON-RR'),to_date('07-NOV-01','DD-MON-RR'));
Insert into BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL_GTT(ATTRIBUTE_ID,PARTNER_ID,CHAR_VALUE,LAST_UPDATE_DATE,DISABLE_DATE) values (591323,707408,'X1',to_date('23-JAN-06','DD-MON-RR'),to_date('07-NOV-01','DD-MON-RR'));
Insert into BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL_GTT(ATTRIBUTE_ID,PARTNER_ID,CHAR_VALUE,LAST_UPDATE_DATE,DISABLE_DATE) values (591334,707408,'BS',to_date('23-JAN-06','DD-MON-RR'),to_date('07-NOV-01','DD-MON-RR'));
Insert into BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL_GTT(ATTRIBUTE_ID,PARTNER_ID,CHAR_VALUE,LAST_UPDATE_DATE,DISABLE_DATE) values (876570,707408,'01',to_date('29-MAR-06','DD-MON-RR'),to_date('07-NOV-01','DD-MON-RR'));
Insert into BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL_GTT (ATTRIBUTE_ID,PARTNER_ID,CHAR_VALUE,LAST_UPDATE_DATE,DISABLE_DATE) values (876568,707408,'1234560003264801',to_date('29-MAR-06','DD-MON-RR'),to_date('07-NOV-01','DD-MON-RR'));
Insert into BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL_GTT(ATTRIBUTE_ID,PARTNER_ID,CHAR_VALUE,LAST_UPDATE_DATE,DISABLE_DATE) values (876569,707408,'f3a1d996-720e-4e0a-989c-6d4f3e8e629a',to_date('29-MAR-06','DD-MON-RR'),to_date('07-NOV-01','DD-MON-RR'));
Insert into BP_ATTRIBUTE_CHARVAL_GTT(ATTRIBUTE_ID,PARTNER_ID,CHAR_VALUE,LAST_UPDATE_DATE,DISABLE_DATE) values (874948,707408,'20060318000000',to_date('29-MAR-06','DD-MON-RR'),to_date('07-NOV-01','DD-MON-RR'));
select 707408,
decode(g.attribute_id,NULL,c.attribute_id,g.attribute_id) attribute_id,
case
when c.last_update_date is null and g.last_update_date is not null
then
g.char_value
when g.last_update_date is null and c.last_update_date is not null
then
c.char_value
when g.last_update_date >= c.last_update_date
then
g.char_value
else
c.char_value
end char_value,
decode(g.last_update_date,c.last_update_date,g.last_update_date,c.last_update_date) last_update_date,
decode(g.disable_date,c.disable_date,g.disable_date,c.disable_date) disable_date
from bp_attribute_charval_gtt g
full outer join
bp_attribute_charval c
on c.attribute_id = g.attribute_id
where c.partner_id=710326;Hi Guys
When I run the above query I get a problem.
I am expecting to see is a merge of all the attribute_id's and their values.
The query does not appear to be merging the data as intended.
My understanding of the full outer join is that its a combination of left and outer joins,
so the above query is intended to return with the total number of unique attributes
and their appropriate values
a) I have a bug in the Sql
b) This is an oracle bug
c) My understanding is incorrect
Please Help
Message was edited by:
Keith Jamieson (fixed insert statements for gtt )How do you expect a full outer join operation when you have given --
where c.partner_id=710326;According to your supplied data - i don't think your query can perform that full outer join operation because of that filtration. Just remove that last condition and checked it. You will get your desired result - hopefully.
"It's like you want to view the things by closing down your both eyes". Do you think it will pay?
Regards.
Satyaki De. -
Full outer join unexpected results
Warning, long message - I've searched the forums and found nothing similar. I've cut out as much as possible. We have been given the following schema to work with:
CREATE TABLE CALLS (
TRUNKIN VARCHAR2 (10),
TRUNKOUT VARCHAR2 (10),
DURATION FLOAT)
Here is some test data:
insert into calls values(null, 'a', 3);
insert into calls values(null, 'a', 2);
insert into calls values('a', null, 1);
insert into calls values(null, 'a', 0);
insert into calls values(null, 'a', 0);
insert into calls values(null, 'a', 7);
insert into calls values(null, null, 0);
This is horribly unnormalized, but basically this table represent phone calls. trunkin and trunkout represent the two ends, and duration is length of a call. While obviously every call has two ends, the nulls above represent ends we don't care about in this example.
The goal is to end up with data that looks like this. In English, we want the in and out summary statistics for each trunk to be summarized into a single row. (Sorry, these are supposed to be columns, but they got wrapped, so I reposted them as rows):
TRUNKIN a
IN_CALLS_ATTEMPTED 1
IN_CALLS_COMPLETED 1
IN_AVERAGE_DURATION 1
TRUNKOUT a
OUT_CALLS_ATTEMPTED 5
OUT_CALLS_COMPLETED 3
OUT_AVERAGE_DURATION 4
Indeed, with the data given above, these are the results returned with the query at the end of this message. However, when I changed the one non-null trunkin value to null, I got very strange results. First, I independently ran the two subqueries. The first of course returns no rows, the second returns 1 with the same out values above; this is exactly what I would expect. However, when I run the full query, I get **5** rows back, each with just the trunkout column set to "a" and **all** other columns set to null. This makes no sense to me. The 5 rows are obviously the 5 rows from the original data set where trunkout = "a", but I'm not full outer joining those; I'm full outer joining the result of the group by, which only has 1 row. But even given that I'm getting 5 rows back, shouldn't all five of those have the remaining out columns filled in with the values above?
Here is the query:
select
from
SELECT
trunkin as trunk,
COUNT(*) AS in_calls_attempted,
SUM
CASE
WHEN duration > 0 THEN 1
ELSE 0
END
) AS in_calls_completed,
SUM(duration)/
SUM
CASE
WHEN duration > 0 THEN 1
ELSE 0
END
) AS in_average_duration
FROM CALLS
WHERE trunkin IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY trunkin
) callsin
full outer join
SELECT
trunkout as trunk,
COUNT(*) AS out_calls_attempted,
SUM
CASE
WHEN duration > 0 THEN 1
ELSE 0
END
) AS out_calls_completed,
SUM(duration)/
SUM
CASE
WHEN duration > 0 THEN 1
ELSE 0
END
) AS out_average_duration
FROM CALLS
WHERE trunkout IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY trunkout
) callsout
on callsin.trunk = callsout.trunk;I am not entirely sure why you are getting the results you are, but I strongly suspect that it is a result of outer joining on null columns. I would write the query as follows to avoid the outer join problem. The CASE statements in the outer query around the average duration calulations avoid the divide by zero error that would occur when some trunk has only in or out calls.
SELECT trunk,SUM(in_calls_attempted) in_calls_attempted,
SUM(in_calls_completed) in_calls_completed,
CASE WHEN SUM(in_calls_completed) <> 0 THEN
SUM(in_duration)/SUM(in_calls_completed)
ELSE 0 END ave_in_duration,
SUM(out_calls_attempted) out_calls_attempted,
SUM(out_calls_completed) out_calls_completed,
CASE WHEN SUM(out_calls_completed) <> 0 THEN
SUM(out_duration)/SUM(out_calls_completed)
ELSE 0 END ave_out_duration
FROM (
SELECT trunkin trunk,COUNT(*) in_calls_attempted,
SUM(CASE WHEN duration > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) in_calls_completed,
SUM(duration) in_duration,0 out_calls_attempted,
0 out_calls_completed,0 out_duration
FROM calls
GROUP BY trunkin
UNION ALL
SELECT trunkout trunk,0 in_calls_attempted,0 in_calls_completed,
0 in_duration,COUNT(*) out_calls_attempted,
SUM(CASE WHEN duration > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) out_calls_completed,
SUM(duration) out_duration
FROM calls
GROUP BY trunkout)
GROUP BY trunkTTFN
John -
Help Required in full outer Join
I feel the below query can be changed to full outer join. But, I've not been able to do so.
I require your help in changing it to full outer join. My current query is
SELECT CLAIMNO,'1' INDX FROM D_CLAIM@CMS2PROD
WHERE clntsys=76500 and facility=76501 and filecreatedt='18-feb-2011' and fileupdatedt is null
MINUS
SELECT CLAIMNO,'1' FROM D_CLAIM
WHERE clntsys=76500 and facility=76501 and filecreatedt='18-feb-2011' and fileupdatedt is null
UNION
SELECT CLAIMNO,'2' FROM D_CLAIM
WHERE clntsys=76500 and facility=76501 and filecreatedt='18-feb-2011' and fileupdatedt is null
MINUS
SELECT CLAIMNO,'2' FROM D_CLAIM@cms2prod
WHERE clntsys=76500 and facility=76501 and filecreatedt='18-feb-2011' and fileupdatedt is nulldonisback wrote:
I feel the below query can be changed to full outer join. But, I've not been able to do so.
I require your help in changing it to full outer join. My current query is
SELECT CLAIMNO,'1' INDX FROM D_CLAIM@CMS2PROD
WHERE clntsys=76500 and facility=76501 and filecreatedt='18-feb-2011' and fileupdatedt is null
MINUS
SELECT CLAIMNO,'1' FROM D_CLAIM
WHERE clntsys=76500 and facility=76501 and filecreatedt='18-feb-2011' and fileupdatedt is null
UNION
SELECT CLAIMNO,'2' FROM D_CLAIM
WHERE clntsys=76500 and facility=76501 and filecreatedt='18-feb-2011' and fileupdatedt is null
MINUS
SELECT CLAIMNO,'2' FROM D_CLAIM@cms2prod
WHERE clntsys=76500 and facility=76501 and filecreatedt='18-feb-2011' and fileupdatedt is null
I do not think that query is doing what you think that it is doing - on first inspection, it was not doing what I thought either due to the order in which the UNION and MINUS operators are performed. If the FILECREATEDT column is defined as a DATE, your query is relying on an implicit date conversion - in such a case, you should replace:
filecreatedt='18-feb-2011'With:
filecreatedt=TO_DATE('18-feb-2011','DD-MON-YYYY')Now, building a simple model to explain what is happening, we create two tables with 10 rows each. The first table has C1 values that increase by 2, while the second has C1 values that increase by 3:
CREATE TABLE T1 AS
SELECT
ROWNUM*2 C1,
TRUNC(SYSDATE)+ROWNUM*2 C2
FROM
DUAL
CONNECT BY
LEVEL<=10;
CREATE TABLE T2 AS
SELECT
ROWNUM*3 C1,
TRUNC(SYSDATE)+ROWNUM*3 C2
FROM
DUAL
CONNECT BY
LEVEL<=10;It appears that the intended result of your query is to obtain a distinct list of those rows that are in each table that are not in both tables - the UNION ALL minus the intersection of the rows in two tables. However, that is not what you are achieving with that query. To demonstrate, the two halves of your query:
SELECT
C1,
C2
FROM
T1
MINUS
SELECT
C1,
C2
FROM
T2;
C1 C2
2 28-FEB-11
4 02-MAR-11
8 06-MAR-11
10 08-MAR-11
14 12-MAR-11
16 14-MAR-11
20 18-MAR-11
SELECT
C1,
C2
FROM
T2
MINUS
SELECT
C1,
C2
FROM
T1;
C1 C2
3 01-MAR-11
9 07-MAR-11
15 13-MAR-11
21 19-MAR-11
24 22-MAR-11
27 25-MAR-11
30 28-MAR-11As can be seen by the above, each half returned 7 rows - there are 7 rows in each table that is not in the other table. Common sense would state that if we UNION these two results (assuming no duplicate values in each table), we would see 14 rows:
SELECT
C1,
C2
FROM
T1
MINUS
SELECT
C1,
C2
FROM
T2
UNION
SELECT
C1,
C2
FROM
T2
MINUS
SELECT
C1,
C2
FROM
T1;
C1 C2
3 01-MAR-11
9 07-MAR-11
15 13-MAR-11
21 19-MAR-11
24 22-MAR-11
27 25-MAR-11
30 28-MAR-11Only 7 rows? Let's try again with the help of inline views to control the order in which the MINUS and UNION operators are processed:
SELECT
FROM
(SELECT
C1,
C2
FROM
T1
MINUS
SELECT
C1,
C2
FROM
T2)
UNION
SELECT
FROM
(SELECT
C1,
C2
FROM
T2
MINUS
SELECT
C1,
C2
FROM
T1);
C1 C2
2 28-FEB-11
3 01-MAR-11
4 02-MAR-11
8 06-MAR-11
9 07-MAR-11
10 08-MAR-11
14 12-MAR-11
15 13-MAR-11
16 14-MAR-11
20 18-MAR-11
21 19-MAR-11
24 22-MAR-11
27 25-MAR-11
30 28-MAR-11Note that the above returned 14 rows. We can do the same using just two outer joins:
SELECT
T1.C1,
T1.C2
FROM
T1,
T2
WHERE
T1.C1=T2.C1(+)
AND T2.C1 IS NULL
UNION
SELECT
T2.C1,
T2.C2
FROM
T1,
T2
WHERE
T2.C1=T1.C1(+)
AND T1.C1 IS NULL;
C1 C2
2 28-FEB-11
3 01-MAR-11
4 02-MAR-11
8 06-MAR-11
9 07-MAR-11
10 08-MAR-11
14 12-MAR-11
15 13-MAR-11
16 14-MAR-11
20 18-MAR-11
21 19-MAR-11
24 22-MAR-11
27 25-MAR-11
30 28-MAR-11Or we can do it with a full outer join and a MINUS operator:
SELECT
NVL(T1.C1,T2.C1) C1,
NVL2(T1.C1,T1.C2,T2.C2) C2
FROM
T1 FULL OUTER JOIN T2
ON T1.C1=T2.C1
MINUS
SELECT
T1.C1,
T1.C2
FROM
T1,
T2
WHERE
T1.C1=T2.C1;
C1 C2
2 28-FEB-11
3 01-MAR-11
4 02-MAR-11
8 06-MAR-11
9 07-MAR-11
10 08-MAR-11
14 12-MAR-11
15 13-MAR-11
16 14-MAR-11
20 18-MAR-11
21 19-MAR-11
24 22-MAR-11
27 25-MAR-11
30 28-MAR-11Or just with a full outer join with a WHERE clause:
SELECT
NVL(T1.C1,T2.C1) C1,
NVL2(T1.C1,T1.C2,T2.C2) C2
FROM
T1 FULL OUTER JOIN T2
ON T1.C1=T2.C1
WHERE
(T1.C1 IS NULL
OR T2.C1 IS NULL);
C1 C2
3 01-MAR-11
9 07-MAR-11
15 13-MAR-11
21 19-MAR-11
24 22-MAR-11
27 25-MAR-11
30 28-MAR-11
8 06-MAR-11
20 18-MAR-11
2 28-FEB-11
10 08-MAR-11
4 02-MAR-11
14 12-MAR-11
16 14-MAR-11With the above knowledge, you should be able to fix your SQL statement to produce the expected results.
Charles Hooper
Co-author of "Expert Oracle Practices: Oracle Database Administration from the Oak Table"
http://hoopercharles.wordpress.com/
IT Manager/Oracle DBA
K&M Machine-Fabricating, Inc. -
Granting SELECT to user on VIEW with FULL OUTER JOIN fails?
I have a quandary.
Using Oracle 9i, I have created a simple view. When I perform a count on it, rows are returned.
However, when I grant SELECT access to another user, they can't see the VIEW. The VIEW has a FULL OUTER JOIN operation in it.
When I do the same thing using a regular join, it works.
Any ideas why, please?
SQL> conn ifsinfo/******@DB
Connected.
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 create view mctest3 as
2 select
3 vc.idcus ,
4 ci.customer_id
5 from
6 ifsapp.vmo_company vc
7 full outer join
8 ifsapp.customer_info ci
9 on
10* vc.custno = ci.customer_id
SQL> /
View created.
SQL> select count(*) from mctest3;
COUNT(*)
73994
SQL> GRANT SELECT ON MCTEST3 TO IFSAPP WITH GRANT OPTION;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> CONN IFSAPP/******@DB
Connected.
SQL> select count(*) from IFSINFO.MCTEST3;
select count(*) from IFSINFO.MCTEST3
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00942: table or view does not existbut with regular join:
SQL> conn ifsinfo/******@DB
Connected.
SQL> create view mctest4 as
2 select
3 vc.idcus ,
4 ci.customer_id
5 from
6 ifsapp.vmo_company vc, ifsapp.customer_info ci
7 where vc.custno = ci.customer_id;
View created.
SQL> select count(*) from mctest4;
COUNT(*)
44269
SQL> GRANT SELECT ON MCTEST4 TO IFSAPP WITH GRANT OPTION;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> conn ifsapp/******@DB
Connected.
SQL> select count(*) from IFSINFO.MCTEST4;
COUNT(*)
44269Hi,
>>SQL> conn ifsinfo/******@DB
Connected.
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 create view mctest3 as
2 select
3 vc.idcus ,
4 ci.customer_id
5 from
6 ifsapp.vmo_company vc
7 full outer join
8 ifsapp.customer_info ci
9 on
10* vc.custno = ci.customer_id
SQL> /
According to Note:244315.1, it is not possible to make a FULL OUTER JOIN on views owned by another user at the 9i version of Oracle. As above, do not use FULL OUTER JOIN on views owned by another user. Try to use outer join operator (+), and/or UNIONS instead.
Cheers -
I can't figure out how to combine a full outer join with another type of join ... is this possible?
Here's some create table and insert statements for some basic sample data:
CREATE TABLE my_tab1
( record_id NUMBER NOT NULL
, workstation VARCHAR2(4)
, my_value NUMBER
CONSTRAINT my_tab1_pk PRIMARY KEY (record_id)
INSERT INTO my_tab1
VALUES(1,'ABCD',10);
INSERT INTO my_tab1
VALUES(2,'ABCD',15);
INSERT INTO my_tab1
VALUES(3,'ABCD',5);
INSERT INTO my_tab1
VALUES(4,'A123',5);
INSERT INTO my_tab1
VALUES(5,'A123',10);
INSERT INTO my_tab1
VALUES(6,'A123',20);
INSERT INTO my_tab1
VALUES(7,'????',5);
CREATE TABLE my_tab2
( workstation VARCHAR2(4)
, wkstn_name VARCHAR2(20)
CONSTRAINT my_tab2_pk PRIMARY KEY (workstation)
INSERT INTO my_tab2
VALUES('ABCD','WKSTN 1');
INSERT INTO my_tab2
VALUES('A123','WKSTN 2');
INSERT INTO my_tab2
VALUES('B456','WKSTN 3');
CREATE TABLE my_tab3
( my_nbr1 NUMBER
, my_nbr2 NUMBER
INSERT INTO my_tab3
VALUES(1,2);
INSERT INTO my_tab3
VALUES(2,3);
INSERT INTO my_tab3
VALUES(3,4);And, the results I want to get:
workstation sum(my_value) wkstn_name my_nbr1 my_nbr2
ABCD 30 WKSTN 1 1 2
ABCD 30 WKSTN 1 2 3
ABCD 30 WKSTN 1 3 4
A123 35 WKSTN 2 1 2
A123 35 WKSTN 2 2 3
A123 35 WKSTN 2 3 4
B456 0 WKSTN 3 1 2
B456 0 WKSTN 3 2 3
B456 0 WKSTN 3 3 4
???? 5 NULL 1 2
???? 5 NULL 2 3
???? 5 NULL 3 4I've tried a number of different things, googled my problem, and no luck yet...
SELECT t1.workstation
, SUM(t1.my_value)
, t2.wkstn_name
, t3.my_nbr1
, t3.my_nbr2
FROM my_tab1 t1
, my_tab2 t2
, my_tab3 t3
...So, what I want is a full outer join of t1 and t2 on workstation, and a cross-join of that with t3. I'm wondering if I can't find any examples of this online because it's not possible....
Note: I'm stuck dealing with Oracle 8i
Thanks!!Hi,
The query I posted yesterday is a little more complicated than it needs to be.
Since my_tab2.workstation is unique, there's no reason to do a separate sub-query like mt1; we can join my_tab1 to my_tab2 and get the SUM all in one sub-query.
SELECT foj.workstation
, foj.sum_my_value
, foj.wkstn_name
, mt3.my_nbr1
, mt3.my_nbr2
FROM ( -- Begin in-line view foj for full outer join
SELECT mt1.workstation
, SUM (mt1.my_value) AS sum_my_value
, mt2.wkstn_name
FROM my_tab1 mt1
, my_tab2 mt2
WHERE mt1.workstation = mt2.workstation (+)
GROUP BY mt1.workstation
, mt2.wkstn_name
UNION ALL
SELECT workstation
, 0 AS sum_my_value
, wkstn_name
FROM my_tab2
WHERE workstation NOT IN ( -- Begin NOT IN sub-query
SELECT workstation
FROM my_tab1
WHERE workstation IS NOT NULL
) -- End NOT IN sub-query
) foj -- End in-line view foj for full outer join
, my_tab3 mt3
ORDER BY foj.wkstn_name
, foj.workstation
, mt3.my_nbr1
, mt3.my_nbr2
;Thanks for posting the CREATE TABLE and INSERT statements, as well as the very clear desired results!
user11033437 wrote:
... So, what I want is a full outer join of t1 and t2 on workstation, and a cross-join of that with t3. That it, exactly!
The tricky part is how and when to get SUM (my_value). You might approach this by figuring out exactly what my_tab3 has to be cross-joined to; that is, exactly what should the result set of the full outer join between my_tab1 and my_tab2 look like. To do that, take your desired results, remove the columns that do not come from the full outer join, and remove the duplicate rows. You'll get:
workstation sum(my_value) wkstn_name
ABCD 30 WKSTN 1
A123 35 WKSTN 2
B456 0 WKSTN 3
???? 5 NULL So the core of the problem is how to get these results from my_tab1 and my_tab2, which is done in sub-query foj above.
I tried to use self-documenting names in my code. I hope you can understand it.
I could spend hours explaining different parts of this query in more detail, but I'm sure I'd waste some of that time explaining things you already understand. If you want an explanation of somthing(s) specific, let me know.
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