Unicode upgrade of ABAP code question.

Hi gurus......
I am involved in upgradation tool...
when we are upgrading ec4 to ec6 some pgms are unicode compatable and we will get errors according to unicode format
so when we get those errors can we replace those stmts by our code
for eg.
data fld(6)
ln(8).
describe filed fld length ln.
should be replaced by
describe filed fld length ln in characer mode
like these can we change pgm according to unicode standards.
thanks pls suggest me.
Edited by: suma chandra on Dec 12, 2008 9:43 AM
Edited by: Julius Bussche on Dec 12, 2008 10:01 AM

>
suma chandra wrote:
> Hi we can update the custom pgms with uniocode standards
>
> but hw it can be done we need to know.........
Hi suma,
To make custom programs with unicode standards,
first step--> goto program attributes, then activate "Unicode checks active" checkbox.
second step--> use "UCCHECK" transaction, give your custom program name, it will displays all unicode errors and obsolete function modules(upload,download).
third step--> its more adviceble to use this transaction eventhough u fixed all errors in second step, use "SLIN" transaction, give your program name and execute, it will displays all type of errors and warnings related to that program. As per the client's scope fix the errors and warning.
I worked for over 14 upgrade projects. The above process is the standard process followed by SAP.
Still you are looking for any information related to upgrade please feel free to contact me.
Regards
Arani Bhaskar
Edited by: arani bhaskar on Feb 16, 2009 10:10 AM

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SAP is a robust system, which gives many facilities in the form of Function Modules (FMs) for connecting to external systems or for use within the system. With a clever use of these FMs we can achieve a lot of things through ABAP code.
This article focuses on ways to send E-mails and SAP Mails using ABAP code.
Firstly SAP Mail
A SAP mail is a mail internal to the SAP system. It is a very good forum to exchange information with other users. Using a SAP mail in ABAP code facilitates exchange of automatic messages at various stages of the business process. It is easy to use and saves many hassles involved in using workflows for exchanging messages.
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object_id_new =
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substitute_not_defined = 16
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too_much_receivers = 18
user_not_exist = 19
x_error = 20
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Import Parameters Name and Description Field name Field function
Object_hd_change (structure) Contains the process to be done when SAP mail is marked for execution.When the Execute Icon in the SAP mail is clicked the corresponding object is executed vmtyp D for dialog module F for function moduleR for reportT for transactionU for transaction with export
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 Objnam Name of the document
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Object_type Type of document to be sent with mail RAW for raw text (default) DOC for word file XLS for excel fileAll classes can be used except for folders (FOL) and distribution lists (DLI)
Outbox_flag X to indicate that mail should also be stored in outbox of the user after sending (default )
Owner Sap login of the user responsible for transmission
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Objcont Table to hold the body of the mail Line Text lines up to 255 characters
Objhead Table to hold number of lines in the body of the mail, i.e size of the table in lines Line Text lines up to 255 characters
Objpara Table to hold the set/get parameters to be transferred to the processing element Name Name of the parameter. Only first three characters are used
 Option Not used
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Parameter_error Invalid combination of parameter values transferred to FM
X_error Internal error occurred
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Care should be taken to report the status of execution of the function module to the user using one of the exceptions defined (refer function module pattern above)
Though SAP mail is a very robust method of interacting with users within SAP system, it is always good to receive email in Microsoft inbox. This also works like an additional notification to users in case they do not check SAP mail regularly. The next article covers sending E-mails using ABAP.
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$2 = Recipient email address
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$4 = Path of unix server file having email body
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program_termination_error = 7
x_error = 8
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Import Parameters Name and Description Field name Field function
Commandname Name of unix shell script or command to be executed by SAP Name of unix shell script to be invoked
Parameters The parameters to be sent to unix shell script ($1, $2 etc). Send parameters as a concatenated string separated by space and length not exceeding 128 characters For eg in UNIX environment the above shell script would be executed as Sndmail [email protected] [email protected] Trial /home/test.doc testmail.We will be simulating this command using the FM from SAP system
Table Parameters Name and Description Field Name Field function
Exec_protocol (structure) Table to get messages from unix server after shell script is executed Length Length of the message from external program i.e unix
 Message Log message from external program i.e unix
Export Parameters Name and Description Field name Field function
Status Contains the status of execution of external program Scheduling status of external program i.e unix
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The restriction on the parameter string length of 128 characters can be removed to make way for very long email addresses and subjects. Build the parameters into an internal table and download it as a file on the unix server. Instead of passing each parameter individually, pass the unix server path of this file as the parameter to the unix shell script (sndmail mentioned above). Modify the shell script to read every line of this parameter file as variables to be used in the shell script.
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DATA: END OF X_OBJCONT.
DATA: BEGIN OF X_OBJHEAD OCCURS 0.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE SOLI.
DATA: END OF X_OBJHEAD.
DATA: BEGIN OF RAW_HEAD.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE SORH.
DATA: END OF RAW_HEAD.
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DATA : TO_ADDRESS LIKE SY_LISEL,
FROM_ADDRESS LIKE SY-LISEL,
SUBJECT LIKE SY-LISEL,
ATTACHMENT_NAME LIKE SY_LISEL,
DATA_FILE_PATH LIKE SXPGCOLIST-PARAMETERS,
BODY_FILE_PATH LIKE SXPGCOLIST-PARAMETERS.
DATA : BEGIN OF INT_EMAIL_ATTACH OCCURS 0,
TXTLINE CHAR(255),
END OF INT_EMAIL_ATTACH.
DATA : BEGIN OF INT_EMAIL_BODY OCCURS 0,
TXTLINE CHAR(255),
END OF INT_EMAIL_BODY.
CLEAR : INT_EXEC_PROTOCOL,INT_EMAIL_ATTACH,INT_EMAIL_BODY.
REFRESH : INT_EXEC_PROTOCOL,INT_EMAIL_ATTACH,INT_EMAIL_BODY.
INT_EMAIL_ATTACH-TXTLINE = 'Put all attachment text in this table'.
APPEND INT_EMAIL_ATTACH. CLEAR INT_EMAIL_ATTACH.
INT_EMAIL_BODY-TXTLINE = 'Put all attachment text in this table'.
APPEND INT_EMAIL_BODY. CLEAR INT_EMAIL_BODY.
CONCATENATE TO_ADDRESS
FROM_ADDRESS
SUBJECT
BODY_FILE_PATH
DATA_FILE_PATH
ATTACHMENT_NAME
INTO V_PARAMETERS.
IF NOT INT_EMAIL_ATTACH[] IS INITIAL.
OPEN DATASET DATA_FILE_PATH FOR OUTPUT IN TEXT MODE.
LOOP AT INT_EMAIL_ATTACH.
TRANSFER INT_EMAIL_ATTACH-TXTLINE TO DATA_FILE_PATH.
ENDLOOP.
CLOSE DATASET DATA_FILE_PATH.
ENDIF.
IF NOT INT_EMAIL_BODY[] IS INITIAL.
OPEN DATASET BODY_FILE_PATH FOR OUTPUT IN TEXT MODE.
LOOP AT INT_EMAIL_BODY.
TRANSFER INT_EMAIL_BODY-TXTLINE TO BODY_FILE_PATH.
ENDLOOP.
CLOSE DATASET BODY_FILE_PATH.
ENDIF.
CALL FUNCTION 'SXPG_CALL_SYSTEM'
EXPORTING
COMMANDNAME = 'Z_EMAIL' - Command calling unix script
PARAMETERS = V_PARAMETERS
importing
status = ''
TABLES
EXEC_PROTOCOL = INT_EXEC_PROTOCOL
EXCEPTIONS
NO_PERMISSION = 1
COMMAND_NOT_FOUND = 2
PARAMETERS_TOO_LONG = 3
SECURITY_RISK = 4
WRONG_CHECK_CALL_INTERFACE = 5
PROGRAM_START_ERROR = 6
PROGRAM_TERMINATION_ERROR = 7
X_ERROR = 8
PARAMETER_EXPECTED = 9
TOO_MANY_PARAMETERS = 10
ILLEGAL_COMMAND = 11
OTHERS = 12.
regards,
srinivas
*Reward points for useful answers*

ECATT/ABAP code to close a session while executing a chain script

How to close the extra created session during the execution of chain script??
Details of the problem:
I'm using eCATT for automating different business flows in SAP,
For a particular scenario I have to create a chain script,
One chain script may contain up to 40 individual scripts,
This chain script will contain around 7 report programs using SE38 transation,
While executing SE38 script(report program), one extra session is opening (log display session),
but, my script can close the original SE38 screen only, not the extra created session,
So, after executing 5 scripts (SE38 scripts), then "sessions reached to its max" message is appearing, and the script is failing,
As it is a automation test script, no manual interaction will be there,
i.e - we should not close the extra session manually.
Now, my question is:
How to close the extra created session..??
How the recording should be done to handle this problem..??
or any extra code should be added to close the extra session..??
Is there any ABAP code.. or eCATT command available to handle this problem..??
If you have any idea to close the extra created session, please share it with me,
my effort:
I tried with "RESCON" command... this will close all the SAP sessions,
This will not work for my scenario,
and, I tried with "Close session after every RFC",
this will work, but, after executing 5 SE38 scripts, I'm facing the above problem.
Please suggest me a solution, Thanks in advance..
Regards,
Chandra shekhar.A
Message was edited by:
chandra shekhar
Message was edited by:
chandra shekhar

user13490676 wrote:
could it be a problem with jmf itself that the endofstream doesnt get generated for the datasource being read from a fileIn this instance, that would be the problem... more than likely, there's something weird about the file, perhaps it doesn't have a duration set in the header and JMF treats it like a live stream.
You could always write a custom DataSource that just passes through the input of a normal data source, and then generate the EndOfStream event yourself... maybe based on a timeout or failure counter? I haven't received any data in x seconds or after x attempts, so I'm assuming the file is done... Or when you've read enough data that the file can't possibly have any more (read >= file header + file data)...

GRR2- 4FM-RepPaint(put ABAP code for convert data in field)

Hi,
If somebody know how possible add ABAP code for convert data in some column-field of report (by RepWriter,UserExit,BADI)?
Thanks a lot.

Elaborate your question. Not clear ??

SAP Query Custom Field with ABAP Code

Hi All,
I have a custom field in my SAP query which has some ABAP code under it. The code finally writes some value to a variable. My question is do i need to explicitly link the variable in the ABAP code to the custom field OR it's done automatically. For some reason i don't see any value for this custom field. Thanks.

Thanks Sandra

Reading UME attributes from Webdynpro ABAP code

Hi,
We have a requirement in our project where we need to read the UME attributes for a logged in user in the webdynpro ABAP code. The attribute in question is "SAP Vendor Number" which is maintained as UME attribute for each user.
Is there any standard FM or BAPI or webservice which we can leverage for this requirement?
Else, any pointers regarding how to achieve this functionality would be helpful.
Thanks.

Hi kartik,
BAPI_USER_GET_DETAIL Function module to get all the required details of the system user in one go. Here you need to give the SAP Logon Name (USerID) of the person to the function module.
Or check if this are helpful.
BBP_PARTNER_GET_DATA
BAPI_PARTNER_GET_BY_IDNUMBER
BUPA_PARTNER_GET_BY_IDNUMBER
BBP_PDH_GET_PARTNERS_FROM_USER

ABAP code to connect 2 systems.

Hi,
My requirement is such that I need to read the data from a cube of one BI system and write it into the cube of another BI system.
I am able to read the cube data through "RSDRI_INFOPROV_READ" function module.
2 questions:
1) Is the above solution possible?
2) Is there ABAP code to connect 2 systems?
Please help with some suggestions.
Thanks,
Pankaj

You can call function modules in other systems using RFC - so you probably need to create a RFC wrapper function module for your 'RSDRI_INFOPROV_READ'. Then you can create/look up a RFC destination for the other system using SM59.
All you have to do to call a RFC function in another system, is to add the destination to the function call (if the destination is setup up right):
CALL FUNCTION 'ZRSDRI_INFOPROV_READ'
DESTINATION 'DEST_NAME'

How to run ABAP code as a daemon process?

Background:
I need a daemon process to check status and react on it. This daemon may run for a long time.
Current:
to implement this, use an update module, to call a normal module with an endless loop (the loop may end dependent on some condition). While the message Update Terminate was got.
Question:
1. is the current way feasible? if it's OK, what might be the cause of the above problem?
2. if the current way is not OK. what's the way to run ABAP code as a daemon process?
Thanks and kind regards,
Said
p.s.
Also please refer to the link below for more information:
can update module call normal module?

You could use InDesign Server, that can be run as a service. Have a look at its documentation for more details.
-Manan

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