Unix Executable Files how to open

I have a disc from a design company which contains many Unix Executable Files. I have no idea what the content files extensions are and some of the files are quite large. The cotents are important for my job. Is there any way I can open these files? A 5 hour internet search and I'm no closer to a solution, I'm just more confused. I am scared to just try adding a 'guess' extention as the contents I am hoping to find are ai, psd or other hi res but there could be text data. I am scared of destroying stuff. Can anyone help me please?
Thank you,
Amanda

If the file follows the "proper conventions", in terminal use the file command.  In terminal, type the command file followed by a space.  Then drag one of the files into the terminal window.  You will see a line that looks something like,
file path-to-file
Hit return.  If it's a file that the file command can recognize it will tell you what it thinks it is.  It it isn't it will tell you it's just a data file.
If it's a executable mach-o file file will tell you that and for which architecture.  But if you are getting these files from some non-Mac system the odds are pretty good they can't be executed in the mac environment because they won't follow the mac architectural coding conventions or they aren't even mach-o executables in the first place.  If they did come from a mac system and are executable, then without any documentation on each file you can only guess at what they may do (or screw up).  Many unix tools have a convention where if you just execute them without any arguments they may give you some minimum help info on what they do.  But it may not.
Not one of those files documents what on that CD?
If file does recognize the file, say as a pdf, or text, etc., then you probably can use mac tools to open them.  For example, if it's pdf (gif, jpg, etc.) open it with preview.  If text, open with textedit.

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    Message was edited by: eww
    Message was edited by: eww

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  • HT2128 How do I recover old files that are labeled "Unix Executable File?"

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