Unknown table type in function module
Hello,
i try to create a function module, which has one internal table as a result table. The structure is unknown during design time, because the table has the structure like a range table, therefor the fieldtype of the 'low and high' values, depends on the declaration of the calling programm, and is not knowing in the function module during design time.
The function module load the results of a DDIC-Customizingtable and shell fill the sign, option, low and high field of the result table.
Is there anybody with an idea how to solve this.
Thanks in advance
Michael
For example..... here is a program which calls the function module. Notice that ITAB in the TABLES section is not defined.
Program Code.
report zrich_0002.
ranges: r_datum for sy-datum.
call function 'Z_TEST'
tables
itab = r_datum.
check sy-subrc = 0.
Function Module Code.
function z_test.
*"*"Local interface:
*" TABLES
*" ITAB
* Fill with data
itab = 'IBT2006010399991231'.
append itab.
endfunction.
Regards,
Rich HEilman
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<REMOVED BY MODERATOR>
Function Modules Used in Script:
In the Driver Program we must use all or some of the function modules that are listed below to transfer the data.
Open_Form
Close_Form
Start_Form
Write_Form
Write_Form_Lines
End_Form
Control_Form
Read_Form_elements
Read_Form_Lines
Any driver program must contain Open_Form, Close_Form and Write_Form. Other function modules are optional.
OPEN_FORM: This function module opens layout set printing. One must call this function module before he uses any of other layout set function modules like Write_Form, Start_Form, Control_Form etc., You need specify a layout set name in the export parameters of this function module. If nothing is passed to Open_Form then one should use Start_Form function module to open layout set before starting the output. The layout set opened by Open_Form should be closed by Close_Form function module, other wise output doesnt appear. We can use any number of Open_Form, Close_Form functions in one single program. But Close_Form must be there for every Open_Form in the program.
Some of the important export parameters we have to pass to Open_Form function module.
Form: Enter the Layout set name here, which then controls the output formatting. If nothing is specified then we must use Start_Form for opening layout set.
Language: Layout sets are Language dependent. Enter the desired language here. If the entered layout set is not in that language, then the function tries to open the Form entered in its original language. The default value is SY-LANGU.
Device: SAP Script can format a text on different device types. The device can be PRINTER or TELEX, TELEFAX, ABAP and SCREEN.
Dialog: Use parameter DIALOG to determine whether to display a dialog box before printing, in which the user can set several spool parameters for print formatting. Possible values: SPACE displays no print parameter screen. 'X' display print parameter screen. Default value: 'X'
Options: Use parameter OPTIONS to set several options for print formatting. The parameter has the structure ITCPO. The user can change some of the defined settings on the print control screen. The default value for Options is . We will discuss about ITCPO structure in detail later.
Other Export, Import and Exceptions are self-explanatory.
Close_Form: The function module closes the layout set opened using OPEN_FORM. The system executes any terminating processing steps for the last opened layout set. No Export parameters for this Function Module.
Start_Form: In-between the function modules OPEN_FORM and CLOSE_FORM, we can use different layout sets. This allows us to combine several different layout sets into one print output. However, we can combine only those layout sets that have the same page format. To switch layout sets, use the function module START_FORM. If another layout set is still open, we must close it first using END_FORM. If we specify no layout set name when calling START_FORM, the system restarts the last open layout set. If after OPEN_FORM no layout set was activated yet, the system leaves the function module with the exception UNUSED. Some of the important export parameters for this function module are
Form: The parameter contains the name of the layout set you want to use for printing. If you specify no layout set here, the system restarts the last active layout set.
Language: Layout sets are language-dependent. Enter the desired language here. If the layout set does not exist in this language, the system tries to call the layout set in its original language. If the parameter LANGUAGE is empty, the system uses the language of the last active layout set.
Startpage: Usually, SAP script starts with the page specified as start page in the layout set definition. If we want to start output with another layout set page, enter the name of the desired layout set page here. If the desired page is not defined, the system uses the start page defined in the layout set.
Program: To replace program symbols, SAP script must know which active program contains the work areas for the values to be passed. If we omit the parameter, the system searches for the field values in the program that was specified in the parameter OPTIONS (field TDPROGRAM) of OPEN_FORM. If we enter a program name, the system replaces the program symbols with the values from this program up to the next END_FORM.
Exceptions and other Export, Import parameters are self-explanatory.
Write_Form: The system outputs the layout set element specified in parameter ELEMENT into the currently opened layout set. In the parameter WINDOW we can specify the name of a window for the output. Remember that the layout set element must be defined in this window. The parameter FUNCTION specifies how to merge the text lines to be output with any existing contents in the window. In this case, there are differences between the different window types or areas. Some of the important export parameters used in Write_Form.
Element: Specify the name of the text element you want to output into the layout set window specified in the parameter WINDOW. The element must be defined in that layout set window. If you specify no element, the system uses the default element, if one is defined in the layout set.
Window: Specify the name of the window into which you want to output the layout set element specified in the parameter ELEMENT. Default value for Window is MAIN.
Function: The parameter determines how to output the text element into the respective window. The output type depends on the window type and area:
Window Type: MAIN Area: BODY
SET/APPEND: Appends to previous output.
Window Type: Main Area: Top/Bottom and
Window Type: Other than Main and all areas
SET : Delete the old element contents and prints the new elements
APPEND: Appends the new content to existing elements.
Type: The system interprets this parameter only for output to the main window. The parameter determines the area of the main window into which we want to output the element. Possible values: 'TOP' header area
'BODY' main area
'BOTTOM' footer area
Default value: 'BODY'
Write_Form_Lines: This function module outputs the text lines in table LINES into the specified layout set window. The text lines must have the SAP script ITF format. From the data in the text header, the system uses only the field TDSTYLE to apply the formatting attributes defined in the specified style for this text. If the field is empty, the system uses the identically named formatting attributes (character and paragraph formats) of the layout set.
Use parameter WINDOW to specify into which of the windows defined in the layout set we want to output the text. We can specify any window used in the layout set. The parameter FUNCTION determines how to merge the text lines to be output with any existing contents in the window. There are differences between the different window types or areas.
Header: This parameter contains the header of the text module we want to output in the current layout set. For the formatting process, the system uses only the entries in the header fields TDSTYLE and TDFORM. Structure: THEAD
WINDOW: Enter the name of the window into which we want to output the layout set element specified in parameter ELEMENT. Default value: 'MAIN'
FUNCTION: This parameter determines how to output the text element into the respective window. The output type depends on the window type and area: Window type MAIN, area BODY: 'SET' append to previous output 'APPEND' same as SET. DELETE' no effect. Window type MAIN, areas TOP and BOTTOM; all other windows: 'SET' delete old window or area contents and output the element 'APPEND' append the element to the existing elements 'DELETE' no effect Default value: 'SET'
TYPE: The system interprets this parameter only for output to the main window. The parameter determines the area of the main window into which you want to output the element. Possible values: 'TOP' header area 'BODY' main area 'BOTTOM' footer area Default value: 'BODY'
END_FORM: END_FORM ends the currently open layout set and executes the required termination processing. After calling this function module, no more layout set is active. For further output, we must start a new layout set using START_FORM. No Export parameters.
CONTROL_FORM: Use this function module to pass SAP Script Control Commands to the layout set. The Control command is passed through the export parameter COMMAND in quotes.
READ_FORM_ELEMENTS: This function module fills a table with all text elements that appear in one layout set. If we specify no layout set name, the system includes all elements of the currently open layout set. If we specify a layout set, the system uses the information about the active version of the layout set, retrieved from the database. Here we have two export parameters, Form and Language and a table parameter Elements.
READ_FORM_LINES: Use this function module to transfer the lines of a layout set element into an internal table. If we specify no layout set name, the system transfers the text lines of the currently open layout set. If we specify a layout set, the system uses the text lines of the active version of the layout set from the database. The Export parameters are Form, Language, Window and Element. If we pass these 4 parameters the function module returns a table with the lines from layout set.
Function modules are one element. There are no types. However sometimes an RFC enabled function module is referred to as RFC Function module, but really it is just a function module. Also BAPIs are function modules, but are usually referred to as just BAPI as opposed to BAPI Function module.
There is no different function module types , but calling the function module will be different.
check this function calls syntax
1. Calls a function module:
CALL FUNCTION func.
2. Call a function module in a different mode (asynchronous Remote Function Call):
CALL FUNCTION func STARTING NEW TASK taskname.
3. Call a function module in the update task:
CALL FUNCTION func IN UPDATE TASK.
4. Call a function module in a remote system (Remote Function Call, RFC ):
CALL FUNCTION func DESTINATION dest.
5. Asynchronous call to a function module with transactional processing (transactional Remote Function Call):
CALL FUNCTION func IN BACKGROUND TASK.
qRFC with output queue
6. Call a function module that can be activated in the context of enhancements:
CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION func.
Cheers,
Chandru
Edited by: Alvaro Tejada Galindo on Feb 27, 2008 11:53 AM -
Table Name or Function Module to find out all the Screens & Subscreens for
Hello Experts,
Table Name or Function Module to find out all the Screens & Subscreens for all T-Codes
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Can some one sent me the table name where functional module details get stored
HI,
Check for Function Module.
Tables
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Tables-Parameter in Function module
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Reference Difference between changing and table parameters in Function Modules SAP ABAP - Modularization techniques in SAP ABAP | at SAPNuts.com -
What are different types of function modules ??
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I have searched other threads also but did not get the enough descriptions of the same.
Please respond !Hi Shreya.
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RFCs are more often used to establish link between two servers.
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Good Luck.
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What are all the types of Function module?
Hi,
What are all the types of Function module.
Pls reply me.Hi,
Function modules are one element. There are no types. However sometimes an RFC enabled function module is referred to as RFC Function module, but really it is just a function module. Also BAPIs are function modules, but are usually referred to as just BAPI as opposed to BAPI Function module.
There is no different function module types , but calling the function module will be different.
check this function calls syntax
1. Calls a function module:
- CALL FUNCTION func.
2. Call a function module in a different mode (asynchronous Remote Function Call):
- CALL FUNCTION func STARTING NEW TASK taskname.
3. Call a function module in the update task:
- CALL FUNCTION func IN UPDATE TASK.
4. Call a function module in a remote system (Remote Function Call, RFC ):
- CALL FUNCTION func DESTINATION dest.
5. Asynchronous call to a function module with transactional processing (transactional Remote Function Call):
- CALL FUNCTION func IN BACKGROUND TASK.
qRFC with output queue
6. Call a function module that can be activated in the context of enhancements:
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plz go through the below links
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/9f/db988735c111d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm
Thanks,
Reward If Helpful. -
hi i want to know how many types of function modules are there please help in this .
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pavanHi,
You have so much information regarding this in sdn.
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1)Normal Function Module
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For more information check this link.
http://www.allinterview.com/showanswers/62377.html
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HI All
What are the generic IDoc types and function modules used for the following objects ??We are on SAP R/3 4.7.
Invoice Release (inbound)
Payments (outbound)
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GL Codes (outbound)
Internal Orders (outbound)
WBS (outbound)
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Invoices (inbound)
Invoices Blocked (outbbound)
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Any help will be very much appreciated
Thank you
SteveHi Steve...
You can find the IDOC types in Tcode WE30 , WE60.
Invoice Release (inbound)
INVOIC03
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Purchase Orders (outbound)
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GL Codes (outbound)
Internal Orders (outbound)
WBS (outbound)
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<b>REWARD IF HELPFUL.</b> -
Associated table type of the Table parameters in function module
Hi,
If I want to select all the associated table types of the Table parameters used in a given function module in a report, how can that be done ?
Thanks.
Regards,
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report zrich_0001 .
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change type table of rscha with header line,
export type table of rsexp with header line,
tables type table of rstbl with header line,
except type table of rsexc with header line,
docume type table of rsfdo with header line,
source type table of rssource with header line.
parameters: p_func type rs38l-name.
call function 'RPY_FUNCTIONMODULE_READ'
exporting
functionname = p_func
tables
import_parameter = import
changing_parameter = change
export_parameter = export
tables_parameter = tables
exception_list = except
documentation = docume
source = source
exceptions
error_message = 1
function_not_found = 2
invalid_name = 3
others = 4.
loop at tables.
write:/ tables-parameter,
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tables-optional,
tables-typ,
tables-class,
tables-ref_class,
tables-line_of,
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endloop.
Regards,
Rich Heilman -
A field is given data type is Table icon in Function Module
Hi Experts,
I am developing HCM Reports for that I have one Function Module to retrive data from Source.
One of my Requirement is to Display One of the fields below
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Sucessfull Candidate
Vijay
Raju
Ram
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quires:
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2. what I will do to appairing the field in Data sources
3.any changes in Function Module
Regards
Vijaythanks for all participants
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