Unlockable External Drives

I have 2 1.4 TB external drives attached to an intel macmini running snow leopard server.  For some reason today, the server started to display a bunch of error message when I was trying to copy a folder.  So I restarted, only to get a grey screen with the rotating grey beach ball.  Booted off the dvd and ran disk utilities, which seemed to fix things, or so I thought.
I lost all user accounts except primary admin.  filemaker server trashed as is addressbook server.  Open directory gone too.  [I have a DVD that I store software on, but now the DVD is unreadable on the mac mini (and imacs as well).  It was always readable.]
Worse yet, external drive Backup_A (connected via firewire to mac mini) is locked and says I don't have permissions to see contents.  It is the clinic's central time machine drive for the mac mini server and the 3 other imacs.  The 2nd external drive Backup_B (connected via usb to  mac mini)  backs up Backup_A drive.  I also have an older 500 GB TimeCapsule that I just started to use to backup Backup_B.  While I can seem to retrieve all critical data files, all 3 drives have the little "locked" icon.  Get Info on each drive has no unlock checkbox.  Trying to change sharing and permissions via Get Info is ineffective.  Using terminal commands (cd /Volumes then chflags -R nouchg Backup_A) is ineffective as I get error statements telling me I do not have permission.
Before I erase all drives and start over I'd, well, NOT want to erase anything.  Zillions of TM backup are within my reach.
This is a REAL pain.  Suggestions?

Thanks, but problem remains.
VincensoXFIN
"Have you tried to edit ACL or posix with Server Admin ? ...Go to File sharing (when server name is selected) and select Volumes and Browse from the tabs. Now browse your way to the drive you want to set permissions to. You should instantly see the applied ACL and POSIX on the bottom of the screen. Whats going on there? It could help if you could post and tell what do you see there? Gray accounts? No accounts at all?"
Tried that before I posted on discussions.  Probably should have said that before.  Sorry.  All permissions are listed as custom.  Every time I try to SAVE permission changes from custom to full control or add a new user with admin permissions, permissions return to custom.  I lost all accounts in workgroup manager except primary administrator.  I then recreated all accounts, but that seemed to have no effect.
"If you can't re-create the permissions as they were. Try at least adding the server admin user to the ACL, full control, all files and folders all descendants, and then remember to save and propagate permissions. Use the small gear button on the bottom and select Propagate permissions."
As before, "saving" erases any changes I just tried to make.
"Hope you get this fixed. First, investigate, if you find something weird from the server admin, post it here, it might help to get better understanding of what has happened."
Sven-Goran Ljungholm1
"Again I would boot from CD and do a time machine restore."
I'm afraid I cannot do a TM restore as you suggested because the firewire TM disk is locked and I cannot seem to unlock it.
Summary So Far
I'm getting the impression that it may be easier (and safer) to erase the mac mini HD and do a full reinstall. Especially so since I have copies of critical data, obtained in a somewhat ham handed fashion.  I'll await any advice you may proffer.  I understand that "techies" (please take no offense) like to dive into fix this, the fix that stuff, but it seems an erase and install from a dvd is easy.  Besides, its not like we're in the bad old days of installing FoxBase from 25 floppies.  Thank God for that.
Again, I look forward to your advice ... Mike

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