Update multiple rows & columns using a single statement

I have the following table with tablename - emp
first_name last_name age
aaa bbb 31
56
78
ggg hhh 36
2nd & 3rd row contain null values (no data) in first_name & last_name column . I want to update those two rows with data using a single statement. How do I do it?
I was thinking may be something like the following:-
UPDATE emp
SET first_name= , last_name=
CASE
WHEN age = 56 THEN 'ccc', 'ddd'
WHEN age = 78 THEN 'eee', 'fff'
ELSE first_name, last_name
END
-----------------------------------------------

Can you give an example of a nested decode statement.
test@ora>
test@ora>
test@ora> --
test@ora> drop table t;
Table dropped.
test@ora> create table t as
  2  select rownum x, cast(null as varchar2(10)) y from all_objects
  3  where rownum <= 10;
Table created.
test@ora>
test@ora> select x, y from t;
         X Y
         1
         2
         3
         4
         5
         6
         7
         8
         9
        10
10 rows selected.
test@ora>
test@ora> -- You want to change the values of y to 'a' through 'j' for x = 1 through 10
test@ora> -- and y = 'X' otherwise
test@ora> --
test@ora> -- Let's say the limit on the number of components were 12
test@ora> -- Then your decode statement would've been:
test@ora> --
test@ora> update t
  2  set y = decode(x,
  3                 1, 'a',
  4                 2, 'b',
  5                 3, 'c',
  6                 4, 'd',
  7                 5, 'e',
  8                    'f');
10 rows updated.
test@ora>
test@ora>
test@ora> select x, y from t;
         X Y
         1 a
         2 b
         3 c
         4 d
         5 e
         6 f
         7 f
         8 f
         9 f
        10 f
10 rows selected.
test@ora>
test@ora> -- As you can see you are unable to:
test@ora> --
test@ora> -- change y to 'g' if x = 7
test@ora> -- change y to 'h' if x = 8
test@ora> -- change y to 'i' if x = 9
test@ora> -- change y to 'j' if x = 10
test@ora> -- change y to 'X' otherwise
test@ora> --
test@ora>
test@ora> -- What you would do then is -
test@ora> -- (i)  Let the 11 components remain as they are and
test@ora> -- (ii) Introduce a nested decode function *AS THE 12TH COMPONENT*
test@ora> --
test@ora>
test@ora> rollback;
Rollback complete.
test@ora>
test@ora> --
test@ora> update t
  2  set y = decode(x,
  3                 1, 'a',
  4                 2, 'b',
  5                 3, 'c',
  6                 4, 'd',
  7                 5, 'e',
  8                 decode(x,
  9                        6,  'f',
10                        7,  'g',
11                        8,  'h',
12                        9,  'i',
13                        10, 'j',
14                            'X')
15                );
10 rows updated.
test@ora>
test@ora> select x, y from t;
         X Y
         1 a
         2 b
         3 c
         4 d
         5 e
         6 f
         7 g
         8 h
         9 i
        10 j
10 rows selected.
test@ora>
test@ora>HTH
isotope
Extrapolate that to 255 components and you get 254 + 255 = 509 components. And so on...
Message was edited by:
isotope

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    Edited by: spysmily1 on Jun 4, 2012 5:51 PM

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    also posted in
    {thread:id=1773210}
    Updating multiple rows of the same table in a trigger

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