Update statement with inner join

Hello everyone. I am am trying to do an update statement with an inner join. I have found several examples of SQL statements that work with Sql server and mysql but they don't work in Oracle. Does anyone know the proper way in Oracle 10G? I am trying to update all fields in one table from fields in another table.
for example:
UPDATE table3
SET
TL3.name = TL2.name,
TL3.status = TL2.status,
TL3.date = TL2.date
FROM table3 TL3 JOIN table2 TL2
ON (TL3.unique_id = TL2.unique_id);
any help will be appreciated.

Hi,
You can also use MERGE, like this:
MERGE INTO  table3     dst
USING   (
         SELECT  unique_id
         ,         name
         ,         status
         ,         dt          -- DATE is not a good column name
         FROM    table2
     )          src
ON     (dst.unique_id     = src.unique_id)
WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE
SET     dst.name     = src.name
,     dst.status     = src.status
,     dst.dt          = src.dt
;Unlike UPDATE, this lets you avoid essentially doing the same sub-query twice: once in the SET clause and then again in the WHERE clause.
Like UPDATE, you don't acutally join the table being changed (table3 in this case) to the other table(s); that is, the FROM clause of the suib-query does not include table3.
Riedelme is right; you'll get better response to SQL questions like this in the SQL and PL/SQL forum:
PL/SQL

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  • Update statement with inner join issues

    I have searched for the answer on this and not really 100%....so figured I would ask...be nice :)
    what have I done wrong? Or am I just going about this the wrong way? I have looked at the oracle docs and I can't find an example showing me this. I do see where you SET values based on the select query results. I want to update the result of a query based on the join with static values....
    UPDATE table.a
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    WHERE (SELECT table.a INNER JOIN table.b ON (table.a.COMPANY = table.b.COMPANY) AND (table.a.PO_NUMBER =table.b.PO_NUMBER) AND (table.a.PO_RELEASE =table.b.PO_RELEASE) AND (table.a.PO_CODE =table.b.PO_CODE) AND (table.a_STATUS=1) AND (table.b.CLOSED_FL = 'Y'));

    Hi,
    Welcome to the forum!
    user11360811 wrote:
    I have searched for the answer on this and not really 100%....so figured I would ask...be nice :)
    what have I done wrong? Or am I just going about this the wrong way? I have looked at the oracle docs and I can't find an example showing me this. I do see where you SET values based on the select query results. I want to update the result of a query based on the join with static values....
    UPDATE table.aThat's updating a table called A in a schema called TABLE (which is not a good name for any user-named object). Are those really your table and schema names? Perhaps you meant to have an underscore instead of a dot:
    UPDATE  table_ais much, much more reasonable. It means the table name is TABLE_A (a perfectly good name) in the current schema.
    SET table.a_STATUS=9,table.a.INDEX = 'N'
    WHERE ( ...There's a syntax error. You can't just say
    "WHERE (sub-query)"; it has to be
    "WHERE EXISTS (sub-suery)" or
    "WHERE (sub-query) = some_value" or
    "WHERE some_value IN (sub_query)", or something similar. WHERE can never be used without some kind of comparison operator, such as EXISTS, = or IN.
    SELECT table.a INNER JOIN table.b ON ...Here are some more syntax errors. The correct syntax for any query is
    SELECT  column_list
    FROM    table_name ...If table.a is your (first) table name, then you're missing the list of columns to SELECT, and the mandatory keyword FROM.
    (table.a.COMPANY = table.b.COMPANY) AND (table.a.PO_NUMBER =table.b.PO_NUMBER) AND (table.a.PO_RELEASE =table.b.PO_RELEASE) AND (table.a.PO_CODE =table.b.PO_CODE) AND (table.a_STATUS=1) AND (table.b.CLOSED_FL = 'Y'));Some general advice about UPDATE:
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    Whenever you have a problem, please post a little sample data (CREATE TABLE and INSERT statements, relevant columns only) from all tables involved. That way, the people who want to help you can re-create the problem and test their ideas.
    Also post the results you want from that data, and an explanation of how you get those results from that data, with specific examples.
    Simplify the problem as much as possible. Remove all tables and columns that play no role in this problem.
    If you're asking about a DML statement, such as UPDATE, the CREATE TABLE and INSERT statements should re-create the tables as they are before the DML, and the results will be the contents of the changed table(s) when everything is finished.
    Always say which version of Oracle you're using (for example, 11.2.0.2.0).
    See the forum FAQ {message:id=9360002}
    Edited by: Frank Kulash on Jan 17, 2013 4:58 PM

  • Syntax errors in update query with inner joins and sub query.

    Below is the query:
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    Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 10
    Incorrect syntax near 'CFQ_Coord_Corrections'.
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  • Update Query with Inner Joins

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  • Need help with update statement with multiple joins

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  • Select with inner join

    hi friends,
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    Yes u can  use where clause in select statement with inner join.
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  • Update statement with joining other tables

    Hi ,
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    See the forum FAQ {message:id=9360002}

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  • Need help to write a query for Update statement with  join

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  • Update statement with joins

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    Hooray for sample tables!
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      4                  else t2.d
      5             end new_value
      6      from   table1 t1
      7      join   table2 t2
      8             on t1.id = t2.id
      9     )
    10  set a = new_value;
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                      ID                    A                    B
                     111                    8                    0
                     111                    5                    2
                     111                    5                    3
                     222                    6                    3

  • Select Query with Inner Join

    Dear Experts,
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    hi,
    you can use  for all entries  it will work faster then joins
    About it:*
    FOR ALL ENTRIES WHERE
    Syntax
    ... FOR ALL ENTRIES IN itab WHERE ... col operator itab-comp ...
    Effect
    If the addition FOR ALL ENTRIES is specified before the language element WHERE, then the components comp of the internal table itab can be used as operands when comparing with relational operators.
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    hope it will help you
    Rahul sharma
    Edited by: RAHUL SHARMA on Sep 11, 2008 8:10 AM

  • Performance problem with inner join

    Hi
    With this Query
    SELECT *
    FROM TABLE1
    INNER JOIN TABLE2
    ON TABLE1.Col1 = TABLE2.Col2 AND TABLE1.Col2 = TABLE2.Col2
    WHERE TABLE1.Col3 = 'AB' AND
    TABLE2.Col4 = 'ZZ';
    TABLE1 have 6,000,000 of records
    TABLE2 have 9,000,000 of records
    when I run this query the result take 30 secs
    If I change the Optimizer_mode for 'RULE'
    the result take 4 secs
    All statistics is ok
    Primary Key exists for TABLE1 and TABLE2 base-on Col1 and Col2
    And index on Table1.Col3,Table1.Col4
    somebody can help me ?

    Analyze tables compute statistics
    and analyze index compute statistics
    I join explain plan
    STATEMENT_ID TIMESTAMP REMARKS OPERATION OPTIONS OBJECT_NODE OBJECT_OWNER OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_INSTANCE OBJECT_TYPE OPTIMIZER SEARCH_COLUMNS ID PARENT_ID POSITION COST CARDINALITY BYTES
    OTHER_TAG PARTITION_START PARTITION_STOP PARTITION_ID OTHER DISTRIBUTION CPU_COST IO_COST TEMP_SPACE
    WithRule1 2004-01-19 16:28:43 SELECT STATEMENT RULE 0
    WithRule1 2004-01-19 16:28:43 SORT AGGREGATE 1 0 1
    WithRule1 2004-01-19 16:28:43 NESTED LOOPS 2 1 1
    WithRule1 2004-01-19 16:28:43 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID MICRODEV T088_INSC 1 ANALYZED 3 2 1
    WithRule1 2004-01-19 16:28:43 INDEX RANGE SCAN MICRODEV IX4_T088_INSC NON-UNIQUE ANALYZED 2 4 3 1
    WithRule1 2004-01-19 16:28:43 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID MICRODEV T090_CPOS_DEM 2 ANALYZED 5 2 2
    WithRule1 2004-01-19 16:28:43 INDEX UNIQUE SCAN MICRODEV PK_T090_CPOS_DEM UNIQUE ANALYZED 2 6 5 1
    7 rows selected.
    STATEMENT_ID TIMESTAMP REMARKS OPERATION OPTIONS OBJECT_NODE OBJECT_OWNER OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_INSTANCE OBJECT_TYPE OPTIMIZER SEARCH_COLUMNS ID PARENT_ID POSITION COST CARDINALITY BYTES
    OTHER_TAG PARTITION_START PARTITION_STOP PARTITION_ID OTHER DISTRIBUTION CPU_COST IO_COST TEMP_SPACE
    WithChoose1 2004-01-19 16:29:37 SELECT STATEMENT CHOOSE 0 21680 21680 1 40
    21680
    WithChoose1 2004-01-19 16:29:37 SORT AGGREGATE 1 0 1 1 40
    WithChoose1 2004-01-19 16:29:37 HASH JOIN 2 1 1 21680 59050 2362000
    21680 3875000
    WithChoose1 2004-01-19 16:29:37 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID MICRODEV T088_INSC 1 ANALYZED 3 2 1 7031 96727 2708356
    7031
    WithChoose1 2004-01-19 16:29:37 INDEX RANGE SCAN MICRODEV IX4_T088_INSC NON-UNIQUE ANALYZED 2 4 3 1 232 96727
    232
    WithChoose1 2004-01-19 16:29:37 TABLE ACCESS FULL MICRODEV T090_CPOS_DEM 2 ANALYZED 5 2 2 11224 5662693 67952316
    11224
    6 rows selected.

  • About a question using Update ... inner join ?

    select *
    FROM a
    INNER JOIN b ON a.ProductID=b.ProductID
    WHERE a.HeadID='000246'
    this statement is ok ;
    But the following statement does not work ! Why ?
    UPDATE a SET
    a.Quantity=a.PurchaseQuantity/b.ConversionGene
    FROM a
    INNER JOIN b ON a.ProductID=b.ProductID
    WHERE a.HeadID='000246'

    "Because Oracle syntactically does not support that type of construct..." Is a correct statement, but not because "It expects only one table in UPDATE statement". The synatax for an updateable join in Oracle requires a "proper" in-line view to be updated.
    As long as the table joined (in my example t1) has a declared unique constraint on the columns used to join by (in my example id), you can do it like:
    SQL> SELECT * FROM t;
            ID DESCR
             1 One
             2 Two
             3 Three
    SQL> SELECT * FROM t1;
            ID DESCR2
             1 Un
             2 Deux
    SQL> UPDATE (SELECT t.descr, t1.descr2
      2          FROM t
      3             JOIN t1 ON t.id = t1.id)
      4  SET descr = descr2;
    2 rows updated.
    SQL> SELECT * FROM t;
            ID DESCR
             1 Un
             2 Deux
             3 ThreeTTFN
    John

  • Select quer with inner join

    table
    can any please modify the query
    thanking in advance
    BEGIN OF t_initord OCCURS 0,
    vbeln LIKE vbak-vbeln, " Sales Order
    posnr LIKE vbap-posnr, " Sales Order Line Item
    auart LIKE vbak-auart, " Sales Order Type
    bezei LIKE tvakt-bezei, " Sales Order Type Text
    billdo Like vbrk-vbeln, "billing document number
    matnr LIKE vbfa-matnr, " Material
    maktx LIKE makt-maktx, " Material Description
    bstnk LIKE vbak-bstnk, " Customer PO number
    bukrs LIKE vbak-bukrs_vf, " Company Code..
    vkorg LIKE vbak-vkorg, " Sales Org
    vtweg LIKE vbak-vtweg, " Distribution Channel
    spart LIKE vbak-spart, " Division
    vkgrp LIKE vbak-vkgrp, " Sales Group
    augru LIKE vbak-augru, " Order Reason
    abgru LIKE vbap-abgru, " Reson for rejection
    kwmeng LIKE vbap-kwmeng, " Order Line quantit
    deliv LIKE likp-vbeln, " Delivery Number
    delit LIKE lips-posnr, " Delivery Number
    rfmng LIKE vbfa-rfmng, " Delivery Qty..
    vbtyp_n LIKE vbfa-vbtyp_n, " R12 Defect 8938.
    mrnkz LIKE vbkd-mrnkz, " Subsequent Invoicing
    docurr LIKE vbak-waerk, " Document Currency
    netwr LIKE vbap-netwr, " Line Item Amt in Doc curr
    ocdate LIKE vbak-aedat, " Order change date
    objnr LIKE vbap-objnr, " Object number
    rad LIKE sy-datum, " Requested Arrival Date
    submi LIKE ekko-submi, " Collective number
    plant1 LIKE vbap-werks, " Supplying Plant
    ernam LIKE vbak-ernam, " Order Created by
    erdat LIKE vbak-erdat, " Order Created on
    lifnr LIKE ekko-lifnr, " Vendor
    soldto LIKE vbak-kunnr, " Sold-to Party
    shipto LIKE vbak-kunnr, " Ship-to Party
    etenr LIKE vbep-etenr, " Sales Order schedule line
    bmeng LIKE vbep-bmeng, " Order Sch Line quantity
    vrkme LIKE vbap-zieme, " Sales Order UOM
    cad LIKE sy-datum, " Confirmed Arrival Date
    ktokk LIKE lfa1-ktokk, " Vendor account group
    docurramt LIKE vbap-netwr, " Document Currency Amount
    locurr LIKE vbak-waerk, " Local Currency
    locurramt LIKE vbap-netwr, " Local Currency Amount
    werks1 LIKE vbap-werks, " Supplying Plant
    werks_name1 LIKE t001w-name1, " Plant description
    lifnr_name1 LIKE lfa1-name1, " Name of the Vendor
    stat TYPE g_stat_typ, " Status Code
    lstatus TYPE g_stext_typ, " Last Status
    soappr TYPE tj30t-txt30, " Sales Order Approval
    bdnum LIKE vbfa-vbeln, " Billing doc number
    bdlin LIKE vbrp-posnr, " Billing Item
    uecha_b LIKE vbrp-uecha, " Item of Batch split
    uecha_d LIKE lips-uecha, " Item of Batch split
    END OF t_initord.
    This is the internal table
    to get the details wrote a select query
    can any one please correct the select query
    SELECT t1vbeln t2posnr t1auart t4bezei
    t2matnr t5maktx
    t1bstnk t1bukrs_vf t1vkorg t1vtweg t1spart t1vkgrp
    t1augru t2abgru t2kwmeng t8vbeln
    t8posnn t8rfmng t8vbtyp_n t7mrnkz t2waerk t2netwr
    t1aedat t1objnr t1vdatu t1submi t2werks t1ernam t1~erdat
    t6lifnr t1kunnr t9~kunnr
    INTO TABLE t_initord
    FROM vbak AS t1
    INNER JOIN vbap AS t2
    ON t1vbeln EQ t2vbeln
    LEFT OUTER JOIN tvakt AS t4
    ON t1auart EQ t4auart
    AND t4~spras EQ c_en
    LEFT OUTER JOIN makt AS t5
    ON t2matnr EQ t5matnr
    AND t5~spras EQ c_en
    LEFT OUTER JOIN vbpa AS t9
    ON t1vbeln EQ t9vbeln
    AND t9~parvw EQ c_we
    LEFT OUTER JOIN ekko AS t6
    ON t1submi EQ t6ebeln
    LEFT OUTER JOIN vbkd AS t7
    ON t1vbeln EQ t7vbeln AND
    t7~posnr EQ c_initposnr
    LEFT OUTER JOIN vbfa AS t8
    ON t2vbeln EQ t8vbelv AND
    t2posnr EQ t8posnv
    WHERE t1~vbeln IN s_slord
    AND t1~vkbur IN s_sloff
    AND t1~vkgrp IN s_slgrp
    AND t1~kunnr IN s_custag
    AND t1~auart IN s_ortyp
    AND t1~vkorg IN s_slorg
    AND t1~vtweg IN s_disch
    AND t1~spart IN s_divi
    AND t1~erdat IN s_date
    AND t1~bukrs_vf IN s_ccode
    AND t2~ernam IN s_slcre.
    i need to modify the above query to get the additional information into the above table
    billing doument number
    document currency
    document currency amount
    billed quantity
    sold to country
    ship to country

    You can also refer to this code... for making your code better..
    SELECT MATNR
           WERKS
           DISMM
           DISPO
           BESKZ INTO TABLE I_MARC FROM MARC
                 WHERE WERKS IN S_WERKS  AND BESKZ = 'F' AND DISMM <> 'ND'.
      IF NOT I_MARC IS INITIAL.
      SELECT MATNR
             MAKTX INTO TABLE I_MAKT FROM MAKT
                   FOR ALL ENTRIES IN I_MARC
                   WHERE MATNR = I_MARC-MATNR.
      ENDIF.
    REFRESH I_MDPS.
    REFRESH I_MDEZ.
    REFRESH I_MT61D.
    REFRESH I_MDPS2.
    REFRESH I_MDEZ2.
    LOOP AT I_MARC INTO WA_MARC.
    CALL FUNCTION 'MD_STOCK_REQUIREMENTS_LIST_API'
      EXPORTING
        MATNR                          = WA_MARC-MATNR
        WERKS                          = WA_MARC-WERKS
    TABLES
       MDEZX                           = I_MDEZ
    EXCEPTIONS
       MATERIAL_PLANT_NOT_FOUND       = 1
       PLANT_NOT_FOUND                = 2
       OTHERS                         = 3
    LOOP AT I_MDEZ.
       I_MDEZ2-MATNR = WA_MARC-MATNR.
       I_MDEZ2-WERKS = WA_MARC-WERKS.
       MOVE-CORRESPONDING I_MDEZ TO I_MDEZ2.
       APPEND I_MDEZ2.
    ENDLOOP.
    CLEAR I_MDEZ.
    CLEAR I_MDEZ2.
      ENDLOOP.
    Deleting teh records from the internal table which are
    nither purchase order nor purchase requisition.
    if pur_ord = 'X' and Pur_req = 'X'.
      delete i_mdez2 where delkz <> 'BA' and delkz <> 'BE'.
    endif.
    if pur_ord = 'X' and Pur_req <> 'X'.
      delete i_mdez2 where delkz <> 'BE'.
    endif.
    if pur_req = 'X' and pur_ord <> 'X'.
      delete i_mdez2 where delkz <> 'BA'.
    endif.
    Populating the final internal table to be displayed.
    Sort i_mdez2 by matnr werks.
    SORT I_MAKT BY MATNR.
      LOOP AT I_MDEZ2 WHERE LIFNR IN S_LIFNR.
              wa_final-werks = i_mdez2-werks.
              WA_FINAL-LIFNR = I_MDEZ2-LIFNR.
              WA_FINAL-EXTRA = I_MDEZ2-EXTRA.
              WA_FINAL-MNG01 = I_MDEZ2-MNG01.
              WA_FINAL-AUSKT = I_MDEZ2-AUSKT.
              WA_FINAL-UMDAT = I_MDEZ2-UMDAT.
              WA_FINAL-WERKS = I_MDEZ2-WERKS.
              WA_FINAL-MATNR = I_MDEZ2-MATNR.
              wa_final-delkz = i_mdez2-delkz.
    For Message to be displayed with the Purchase Order and Purchase Requisition.
              PERFORM TEXT_EXCEPTION.
              READ TABLE I_MAKT INTO WA_MAKT WITH KEY MATNR = WA_FINAL-MATNR BINARY SEARCH.
              IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
                WA_FINAL-MAKTX = WA_MAKT-MAKTX.
              ENDIF.
           APPEND WA_FINAL TO I_FINAL .
      ENDLOOP.
        IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
           MESSAGE I058.
           leave program.
        ENDIF.
    Selecting the Purchase Organisation from the EKKO table.
    if not i_final is initial.
      SELECT EBELN EKORG LIFNR INTO TABLE I_EKKO FROM EKKO
             FOR ALL ENTRIES IN I_FINAL
             WHERE LIFNR = I_FINAL-LIFNR.
    Selecting the name of the vendor from the LFA1 table.
      select lifnr name1 into table i_lfa1 from lfa1
             for all entries in i_final
             where lifnr = i_final-lifnr.
    Selecting the current date from the eban table.
       select matnr lfdat into table i_eban from eban
            for all entries in i_final
            where matnr = i_final-matnr." and bnfpo = i_ekpo-bnfpo.
    endif.
    if not i_ekko is initial.
    Selecting the Unit Price from EKPO for finding the Extended amount.
      SELECT EBELN ebelp NETPR MATNR  banfn bnfpo INTO TABLE I_EKPO FROM EKPO
             FOR ALL ENTRIES IN I_EKKO
             WHERE EBELN = I_EKKO-EBELN.
    endif.
    if not i_ekpo is initial.
    Selecting the current date from the Eket table.
    select ebeln ebelp eindt into table i_eket from eket
           for all entries in i_ekpo
           where ebeln = i_ekpo-ebeln and ebelp = i_ekpo-ebelp.
    endif.
    *Sorting the internal tables.
    SORT I_EKKO BY LIFNR.
    sort i_lfa1 by lifnr.
    SORT I_EKPO BY MATNR.
    sort i_eket by ebeln ebelp.
    sort i_eban by matnr.
      LOOP AT I_FINAL INTO WA_FINAL.
        READ TABLE I_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO WITH KEY LIFNR = WA_FINAL-LIFNR.
           WA_FINAL-EKORG = WA_EKKO-EKORG.
          wa_final-ebeln = wa_ekko-ebeln.
         read table i_lfa1 into wa_lfa1 with key lifnr = wa_final-lifnr.
           wa_final-name1 = wa_lfa1-name1.
           READ TABLE I_EKPO INTO WA_EKPO WITH KEY MATNR = WA_FINAL-MATNR.
             wa_final-ebelp = wa_ekpo-ebelp.
             WA_FINAL-NETPR = WA_EKPO-NETPR.
           if wa_final-delkz = 'BA'.
             read table i_eban into wa_eban with key matnr = wa_final-matnr.
             wa_final-dat00 = wa_eban-lfdat.
           endif.
           if wa_final-delkz = 'BE'.
             read table i_eket into wa_eket with key ebeln = wa_final-ebeln ebelp = wa_final-ebelp.
              wa_final-dat00 = wa_eket-eindt.
           endif.
           WA_FINAL-EXTND_AMOUNT = WA_FINAL-MNG01 * WA_FINAL-NETPR.
        MODIFY I_FINAL FROM WA_FINAL TRANSPORTING EKORG name1 dat00 EXTND_AMOUNT.
      ENDLOOP.
    In this I have taken many internal tables... according to the database table I am extracting from .. then I am bringing all the record in the final internal table which will be containing teh records from all the internal table that i have used..
    Regards,
    Jayant
    <b>Please award if helpful</b>

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