Updating iTunes damaged my library file

I left iTunes to update, and after restarting my computer, I got a message that popped up saying that the library file had been damaged.
The only advice I got came from this article:
http://support.apple.com/kb/TS1967
...which says to revert back to an older backed up library. Unfortunately, the latest library I have comes from November of last year. If someone knows how I can restore a more recent version of my library from say... last week, please say.
If I can't do that, I'd rather just have iTunes scan and add my music over again, losing whatever song ratings/playlists I have. (I'm not sure how to do that either, thank you.)
I still have all of the damaged files in my recycle bin, as well as an iPod which is synced with the ideal library, if there is a way to make use of those.

Thanks, but recreating the library from the xml file didn't really do it either. I looked into CopyTrans, but I'm not sure I want to pay 20$ for something I'll only end up using once. I might just delete the entire library and then start re-adding everything, assuming I'll be able to access my purchases again.
I thought that iTunes had an option that scans and adds all of the music on your computer automatically. Does that exist or do I need to add my albums one by one?
Also, can someone tell me how to authorize the library to have access to my purchases so that I don't have to rebuy them?

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