Updating swing components

Here is my problem...I am trying to update each of my components like JTree, and JTable when my data changes in a mysql database after the user enters information and clicks the save button. I want this to happen while the program is up and running...I looked at threads but I wasn't certain that this is what I need...Also I looked at SwingWorker but I can't figure out how to use it, or if this is even what I need...Also I am using tabs to display my information so if mysql is updated on one tab I want all the other tabs to immediatly update...I don't know if I am explaining it right....but I hope you can help.
thanks
James

I am not too sure about tabs, but as far as JTree and Jtable are concerned you can update them by updating their TableModel and TreeModel.
//update the model
table.setModel(model);
You can look at TableModel and TreeModel turorials for detailed info

Similar Messages

Updating Swing components from a different class

I would like to use the JTextArea component in a JFrame to display fast updating text from my application. My application is very simple. When the app launches the GUI is created then my application engine would start processing and displaying text data into the GUI. After reading about Thread safety when using Swing components I concluded it would not be a good idea for my app engine class to update the JTextArea class directly using methods such as .append(String).
I would be grateful for any suggestions on how I should approach updating Swing components from different classes.
Many Thanks in advance Sean

Hi
Why don't you just implement a basic callback method?
To do this the right way you should probably define a simple Interface that has a public method like updateProcessText(String s). Your swing class then implements this interface, basically forcing it to provide the public method you defined (this is no different than implementing ActionListener, which forces you to define actionPerformed). Secondly modify your processing class, so that it take's a class that implements the interface you just created, as one of the arguments in it's constructor. Lastly assign the argument from your construnctor to a private var - this will enable your processing class to have a handle to your swing class and update it as it pleases.
This might sound very complex, but it's really simple once you've done it once.

More on Updating Swing Components during long operations...

After reading thru a few posts here, I've come to the conclusion that what I need is going to be much more difficult than I'd planned. Neverthess i'll try to explain...
I have a JFrame which contains a simple JLabel and JProgressBar. While I am performing a long network operation, I am making calls to a Thread class (which contains the above components) to update the JFrame indicating the current status. Normally I have no problem with this as the paintImmediately method suffices. However, when I call this long operation from the constructor of a larger, more complex JFrame, the GUI remains unresponsive (despite the plethora of paintImmediately calls that are executed) until the user clicks in the threaded progress box.
Unfortunately the SwingWorker solution will not work for me as I need to be completely backwards compatible with JDK 1.3 (supporting Mac OSX 10.X). Oddly enough tho, I don;t get these problems when I use the same code in JDK 1.1.8 on Mac OS9.
Any ideas?
thanks!

heh...looks like it was a simple thing afterall :)
The JDialog (not JFrame) just needed focus.
heh...is it friday yet? ;)

Problem to update Swing components from RMI object at server side

Greetings, I have a RMI client/server application, both client and server have a Swing GUI. But at the server side, it appears to me that I can't pass object or make function call to my server GUI class. Because I can't have GUI instance or reference in my Remote object. (java.rmi.MarshalExceptio, java.io.NotSerializableException, blar blar ...)
My problem is, if a client does something, I want to reflect the changes on the server side GUI. How can I do this except using a spin query?
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks.
John
Edited by: zgliang on Sep 13, 2007 3:30 AM

I'd like to suggest you read the topic "Questions RMI & Swing & SwingWorker", which is similar to yours.

Trying to understand "thread-safe" w/ swing components

The other day there was a big hullabaloo about some code I posted because I was calling JLabel.setText from a thread that wasn't the ui thread. On the other hand, this thread was the only thread making changes to the JLabel. My understanding is that in any kind of multi-threaded system, if you just have 1 writer / changer, then no matter how many readers there are, this is thread-safe. So why what I was doing not thread safe?
Second question - JLabel.setText() is essentially setting data in the model for JLabel, which then gets picked up and displayed the next time the GUI thread paints it. So if it's not safe to update a JLabel's model, I assume its never safe to update any data that also is being displayed visually. So for instance, if I was showing some database table data in a JTable, I should do the update in the UI thread - probably not. But what is the distinction?
Third question - what swing components and what operations need to be run on the UI thread to call your program "thread-safe". Validate? setSize()? setLocation()? add? remove? Is there anything that can be called on swing components from a non-ui thread?
Edited by: tjacobs01 on Nov 2, 2008 8:29 PM

tjacobs01 wrote:
My understanding is that in any kind of multi-threaded system, if you just have 1 writer / changer, then no matter how many readers there are, this is thread-safe. So why what I was doing not thread safe?This is not true. As I mentioned in that hullabaloo thread, the Java Memory Model allows threads to cache values of variables they use. This means that values written by one thread are not guaranteed to ever be visible to other threads, unless you use proper synchronization.
Take the following example:
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class ThreadExample {
    static class Foo {
        private String value = "A";
        public String getValue() {
            return value;
        public void setValue(String value) {
            this.value = value;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Foo foo = new Foo();
        Thread writer = new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
                    foo.setValue("B");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
        Thread reader = new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    TimeUnit.MINUTES.sleep(1);
                    System.out.println(foo.getValue());
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
        writer.start();
        reader.start();
}Here two different threads both access the same Foo instance, which is initialized with a value of "A". One thread, the writer, sleeps one second, and then sets foo's value to "B". The other thread, the reader, sleeps one minute (to avoid race conditions) and then prints foo's value to System.out. It may seem obvious that the reader thread will read the value "B", but this is in fact not guaranteed to be true. The reader thread may never see the value that was written by the writer thread, so it may very well read the old value "A".
(If you run the code you will probably see "B" printed out, but again, this is not guaranteed behavior.)
A simple way to fix this is to synchronize access to the mutable state that the two threads share. For example, change the class Foo to
    static class Foo {
        private String value = "A";
        public synchronized String getValue() {
            return value;
        public synchronized void setValue(String value) {
            this.value = value;
    }It's for this same reason that you often see the use of a volatile boolean as a control flag for stopping threads, rather than a plain old boolean. The use of volatile guarantees that the thread you want to stop actually sees the new value of the flag once it has been set by another thread.
Here is an article that touches some of this stuff:
[http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-jtp02244.html]
I also highly recommend the book "Java Concurrency in Practice" (one of the authors of which, David Holmes, sometime hangs out on the Concurrency forum here, I believe).
Edited by: Torgil on Nov 2, 2008 9:01 PM

Embedding Swing Components within Javafx Scene (on a Mac)

Currently I trying to embed swing components into javafx through steps located here: SwingNode The Myth not the reality | In-SideFX
Was able to get it working on a PC, however when the packaged jar is run on a mac, I end up with the "Headless exception"
"Process manager already initialized: can't fully enable headless mode." (error attached below)
Currently using java 7 update 51, using java 8 is not an option unfortunately.
Does anyone know of a work around to get this working in mac or possibly point me in the right direction?
Please let me know if providing other things would help. Thank you in advanced!

Currently I trying to embed swing components into javafx through steps located here: SwingNode The Myth not the reality | In-SideFX
Was able to get it working on a PC, however when the packaged jar is run on a mac, I end up with the "Headless exception"
"Process manager already initialized: can't fully enable headless mode." (error attached below)
Currently using java 7 update 51, using java 8 is not an option unfortunately.
Does anyone know of a work around to get this working in mac or possibly point me in the right direction?
Please let me know if providing other things would help. Thank you in advanced!

Good practice to update Swing i SwingUtilities.invokeLater() method?

Is it a good practice to allways make the updates/changes of Swing components in the SwingUtilities.invokeLater() method in a multithreaded application. Or are there any situations when it´s not?

There are a number of methods that are thread safe, but they generally say so in the API
If they aren't then you shouldn't be updating them on the EDT.
[http://java.sun.com/products/jfc/tsc/articles/threads/threads1.html|http://java.sun.com/products/jfc/tsc/articles/threads/threads1.html]

How to avoid multiple redraws of Swing components?

I have this problem every time I work with swing components. For example, I am creating my own JCalendar. I have a combobox to change the month and two buttons to move to the next and previous months.
Naturally when you press the next month button the combobox should by updated by the program to reflect the new month.
The problem is, I redraw my JCalendar if the user changes the combobox and when the user presses a button. So when the user presses a button, I get the event from the button which redraws the calendar, and then I get another event as a result of the combobox being changed by my program. So I get two events, and two redraws of my calendar which tends to make it a little sluggish.
Should I just remove my comobox listener temporarily when the user presses the "Next Month" or "Prev Month" buttons?
I've encounted this type of problem before, so I must just have a bad design. Should I just create a method for JCalendar called update()? Tehn technically I could update the model of my JCalendar and not have the UI updated unless the user calls update().

Why don't you do the redraw only when the combo box changes and not when the buttons are pressed. Since the buttons always change the combo box anyway. The buttons change the combo box and the combox calls the redraw.

Swing components in applet not working in web browser

Hi Guys,
I've created an applet which makes use of some swing components, but unfortunately, not all of them function properly in my web browser (internet explorer or Mozilla Firefox). Its mainly the buttons; the last buttons works and displays the correct file within the broswer, but the first 5 buttons do not work...
any help please on how I can sort this problem out?
Heres the code for my applet:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.applet.*;
public class MainAppWindow extends JApplet
int gapBetweenButtons = 5;
final JPanel displayPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
public void init()
   //Panel for overall display in applet window.
   JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
   mainPanel.add(new JLabel(new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("images/smalllogo2.gif"))),BorderLayout.NORTH);
   //sub mainPanel which holds all mainPanels together.
   JPanel holdingPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
   //Panel for displaying all slide show and applications in.
   displayPanel.setBackground(Color.white);
   displayPanel.add(new JLabel(new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("images/IntroPage.jpg"))),BorderLayout.CENTER);
   displayPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(590,400));
   JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(6,1,0,gapBetweenButtons));
   buttonPanel.setBackground(Color.white);
   JButton button1 = new JButton("User guide");
   button1.addActionListener(
     new ActionListener() {
          public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
               if(displayPanel.getComponents().length > 0)displayPanel.removeAll(); // If there are any components in the mainPanel, remove them and then add label
               displayPanel.setBackground(Color.white);
               displayPanel.add(new JLabel(new ImageIcon("images/UserGuide.jpg")));
               displayPanel.revalidate(); // Validates displayPanel to allow changes to occur onto it, allowing to add different number images/applicaions to it.
   JButton button2 = new JButton("What is a Stack?");
   button2.addActionListener(
   new ActionListener() {
           public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
               if(displayPanel.getComponents().length > 0)displayPanel.removeAll();
               displayPanel.setBackground(Color.white);
               displayPanel.add(new JLabel(new ImageIcon("images/WhatIsAStack.jpg")));
               displayPanel.revalidate();
   JButton button3 = new JButton("STACK(ADT)");
   button3.addActionListener(
   new ActionListener() {
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
               if(displayPanel.getComponents().length > 0)displayPanel.removeAll();
               displayPanel.setBackground(Color.white);
               displayPanel.add(new JLabel(new ImageIcon("images/StackADT.jpg")));
               displayPanel.revalidate();
   JButton button4 = new JButton("Stacks in the Real World");
   button4.addActionListener(
   new ActionListener() {
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
               if(displayPanel.getComponents().length > 0)displayPanel.removeAll();
               displayPanel.setBackground(Color.white);
               displayPanel.add(new JLabel(new ImageIcon("images/StacksInTheRealWorld.jpg")));
               displayPanel.revalidate();
   JButton button5 = new JButton("DEMONSTRATION");
   button5.addActionListener(
   new ActionListener() {
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
             if(displayPanel.getComponents().length > 0)displayPanel.removeAll();
             Demonstration app = new Demonstration();
             JPanel appPanel = app.createComponents();//gets the created components from Demonstration application.
             appPanel.setBackground(Color.pink);
           displayPanel.add(appPanel);
           displayPanel.revalidate();
   JButton button6 = new JButton("Towers Of Hanoi");
   button6.addActionListener(
   new ActionListener() {
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
                 if(displayPanel.getComponents().length > 0)displayPanel.removeAll();
                 TowerOfHanoi app = new TowerOfHanoi();
                 JPanel appPanel = app.createComponents();//gets the created components from Towers of Hanoi
                 JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();//panel used to centralise the application in center
                 mainPanel.add(appPanel);
                 mainPanel.setBackground(Color.pink); //sets mainPanel's background color for 'Towers Of Hanoi'
                 displayPanel.add(mainPanel);
                 displayPanel.revalidate();
   //adding buttons to the buttonPanel.
   buttonPanel.add(button1);
   buttonPanel.add(button2);
   buttonPanel.add(button3);
   buttonPanel.add(button4);
   buttonPanel.add(button5);
   buttonPanel.add(button6);
   JPanel p = new JPanel(); // Used so that the buttons maintain their default shape
   p.setBackground(Color.white);
   p.add(buttonPanel);
   holdingPanel.add(p,BorderLayout.WEST);
   holdingPanel.add(displayPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
   //Positioning of holdingPanel in mainPanel.
   mainPanel.add(holdingPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
   //indent mainPanel so that its not touching the applet window frame.
   mainPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10,20,10,20));
   mainPanel.setBackground(Color.white);
   mainPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(850,600)); //size of applet window
   mainPanel.setOpaque(false); // Needed for Applet
   this.setContentPane(mainPanel);
}

Thanks for the response. I don't quite understand what you're talking about though. I have, in my humble knowledge, done nothing with packages. I have put the applet class (WiaRekenToolActiz.class is the applet class) in the jar file wia_actiz_archive.jar. From what I read on the tutorial, java looks for the applet class in all the jar files specified. Since I put my CODEBASE as the main url, I thought it baiscally didn't matter where you out the html file.
I shall include the complete html page complete with applet tag to perhaps illuminate a bit more what I mean...
<html>
<head>
<title>Wia Rekenmodule hello!</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#C0C0C0">
<applet
CODEBASE= "http://www.creativemathsolutions.nl/test"
ARCHIVE= "Actiz/wia_actiz_archive.jar, Generic/wia_archive.jar"
CODE="WiaRekenToolActiz.class"
WIDTH=915 HEIGHT=555
>
<PARAM NAME = naam VALUE = "Piet Janssen">
<PARAM NAME = gebdag VALUE = "01">
<PARAM NAME = gebmaand VALUE = "06">
<PARAM NAME = gebjaar VALUE = "1970">
<PARAM NAME = geslacht VALUE = "man">
<PARAM NAME = dienstjaren VALUE = "10">
<PARAM NAME = salaris VALUE = "56500">
<PARAM NAME = deeltijdpercentage VALUE = "100">
<PARAM NAME = accountnaam VALUE = "Zorginstelling 'De Zonnebloem'">
</applet>
</body>
</html>

I can't use swing components in my applets

When I write an applet without any swing components, my browser never has any trouble finding the classes it needs, whether they're classes I've written or classes that came with Java. However, when I try to use swing components it cannot find them, because it is looking in the wrong place:
On my computer I have a directory called C:\Java, into which I installed my Java Development Kit (so Sun's classes are stored in the default location within that directory, wherever that is), and I store my classes in C:\Java\Files\[path depends on package]. My browser gives an error message along the lines of "Cannot find class JFrame at C:\Java\Files\javax\swing\JFrame.class"; it shouldn't be looking for this non-existent directory, it should find the swing components where it finds, for example, the Applet class and the Graphics class.
Is there any way I can set the classpath on my browser? Are the swing components stored separately from other classes (I'm using the J2SE v1.3)?
Thanks in advance.

Without having complete information, it appears that you are running your applets using the browser's VM. Further, I assume you are using either IE or Netscape Navigator pre-v6. In that case, your browser only supports Java 1.1, and Swing was implemented in Java 1.2. You need to use the Java plug-in in order to use the Swing classes (see the Plug-in forum for more information), or else download the Swing classes from Sun and include them in your CLASSPATH.
HTH,
Carl Rapson

Need help with using graphics in swing components

Hi. I'm new to Java and trying to learn it while also developing an application for class this semester. I've been following online tutorials for about 2 months now, though, and so I'm not sure my question counts as a "new to Java" question any more as the code is quite long.
Here is the basic problem. I started coding the application as a basic awt Applet (starting at "Hello World") and about a month in realized that Swing components offer better buttons, panels, layouts, etc. So I converted the application, called BsfAp, to a new JApplet and started adding JPanels and JComponents with layout managers. My problem is, none of the buffered graphics run in any kind of JPanel, only the buttons do. I assume the buffered graphics are written straight to the JApplet top level container instead but I'm not entirely sure.
So as to not inundate the forum with code, the JApplet runs online at:
http://mason.gmu.edu/~dho2/files/sensor.html
The source code is also online at:
http://mason.gmu.edu/~dho2/files/BsfAp.java
What I would like to do is this - take everything in the GUI left of the tabbed button pane and put it into a JScrollPane so that I can use a larger grid size with map display I can scroll around. The grid size I would like to use is more like 700x1000 pixels, but I only want to display about 400x400 pixels of it at a time in the JScrollPane. Then I could also move this JScrollPane around with layout manager. I think this is possible, but I don't know how to do it.
I'm sure the code is not organized or optimized appropriately to those of you who use Java every day, but again I'm trying to learn it. ;-)
Thanks for any help or insight you could provide in this.
Matt

Couple of recs:
* Don't override paint and paint directly on the JApplet. Paint on a JPanel and override paintComponent.
* The simplest way to display a graphic is to put an image into an ImageIcon and show this in a JLabel. This can then easily go inside of the JScrollPane.
* You can also create a graphics JPanel that overrides the paintComponent, draw the image in that and show that inside of the JScrollPane.
* don't call paint() directly. Call repaint if you want the graphic to repaint.
Here's a trivial example quickly put together:
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.GradientPaint;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Paint;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import javax.swing.JApplet;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class BsfCrap extends JApplet
    private JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();
    private JScrollPane scrollPane;
    private JPanel graphicsPanel = new JPanel()
        @Override
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g)
            super.paintComponent(g);
            Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
            RenderingHints rh = new RenderingHints(
                RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
                RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            g2d.setRenderingHints(rh);
            Paint gPaint = new GradientPaint(0, 0, Color.blue,
                40, 40, Color.magenta, true);
            g2d.setPaint(gPaint);
            g2d.fill(new Ellipse2D.Double(0, 0, 800, 800));
    public BsfCrap()
        mainPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 400));
        mainPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        graphicsPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(800, 800));
        graphicsPanel.setBackground(Color.white);
        scrollPane = new JScrollPane(graphicsPanel);
        scrollPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 300));
        mainPanel.add(scrollPane);
    public JPanel getMainPanel()
        return mainPanel;
    @Override
    public void init()
        try
            SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait(new Runnable()
                public void run()
                    setSize(new Dimension(400, 400));
                    getContentPane().add(new BsfCrap().getMainPanel());
        catch (InterruptedException e)
            e.printStackTrace();
        catch (InvocationTargetException e)
            e.printStackTrace();
}

I'd like to make a list of interactive Swing components....

EDIT: I've been doing more research about Layout Managers and it appears that BoxLayout may provide me with the solution I need. I'll mess around with it for awhile and report back if I still need help. Thanks pals!+
I would like to make a list of JPanels laid out in basically a column. One on top of the other. That's not so difficult, but I need to make it able able to add and remove panels in response to user-driven events (in other words, I can't just hard-code them all, and the panels are generated on the fly, so I don't even know how many I'll need to be displaying until I need to display them.
Here's a simple mockup of the window I'm talking about.
|      - o x |
|____________|
|            |
|            |
|   Panel1   |
|   Panel2   |
|   Panel3   |
|   Panel4   |
|____________|At first, I thought a JList would serve my purpose, but you can't add interactive Swing components to JLists (or JTables)... they'll render, but that's all. My panels will contain a button and a checkbox, so this is a no-go.
I was also thinking I could just manage the placement with GridBagLayout and just keep indexes for the current y position, but if there's an easier way, I'd rather not go this route. It has me writing a lot of extra code and manipulating a lot of fields of GridBagConstraints, which opens me to less-understandable code and more error-prone code, on account of I'm great at making little mistakes when I'm setting craploads of constraints.
Does anyone have any ideas? It'd be ideal if there was just some sort of container I could plop them in with add and remove methods (a la JTabbedPane or something).
I'm pretty new to Swing, so maybe I'm missing something obvious.
Edited by: Caryy on Sep 30, 2010 4:15 PM

I would recommend using BoxLayout or Box.createVerticalBox(). As mKorbel already mentioned, you need to call revalidate() after adding any component to an already realized/visible container, and additionally call repaint() after removing a component. To resize the top level window to accommodate its new content, you would call pack(). Or, again as suggested by mKorbel, wrap your panel/Box in a JScrollPane.
db

Showing swing components in the palette og jdeveloper

hello, I have found a problem with jdeveloper, as a user uses jdeveloper since 2 years I have never found a problem like this. (IDE problem).
like habitude I created a simple java project which contains a jframe and an entry class (main class), but when I try to drag and drop from the component palette somes swing components I didn't find
the page of swing components ( I found in the components palette just "my components" page in the jcombobox selection category). this problem will delay a big project and causes big problems
please any person who know some things help me as soon as possible.
Best Regards.

Check this post -
showing palette containing JButton,JLabel,JPanel ... components

About the difference between the AWT components and the swing components

As we know that an AWT component has a peer, but dose a lightweight component(e.g: a swing component) has also a peer? And could somebody tell me that who and how creates the CLICKED_EVENT when I click a JButton(a swing component), and where the CLICKED_EVENT to go util it was processed by a method like btn_ok_clicked(Event e)? And if I click a Button(an AWT component), what's the difference?
Thanks a lot!

The main difference is that AWT are native components, and Swing components are entirely in java written. That's besides the look and feel. There are a lot of other differences between AWT and Swing, and there are better described in the documentation.

Multifont output in Swing components

Hi there,
though I'm not new to Java but I'm new to displaying different fonts in Swing components.
I have an Swing-based application which is running on a Terminal Server. It works fine for Central, Western und Northern Europe. The next
country to roll out is Greece. So what does a greek user see on his monitor when he uses his greek keyboard?
I am writing a test app where I type german text into a JTextField and want to get e.g. the greek representation in another JTextField. How can I achieve this? Converting the bytearray with Cp1253 did not work
Can anybody give me a hint?
Thanks
Dierk.

as I wrote, it is a test app to learn how I get greek
fonts on the screen. Of course the real app is used by
greek users who put greek text into the system. In the
system we do not use resource bundles as the GUI texts
are stored in the database. It is a CMS for product
information in different languages.Ah, I see... mind you, I don't think your German text would have a great deal of Cyrillic characters in them, right? Still, it's only a test! ;-)
Now what I'm doing to get my german text in greek
letters is this:
utf8Bytes =
= getorigTextField().getText().getBytes("UTF16");
isr = new InputStreamReader(new
w ByteArrayInputStream
(utf8Bytes), "Cp1253");
As far as I understand, the InputStreamReader gives
the translation
of my german letters in the encoding of CP1253
(Windows Greek). That
means the unicode characters change into the ones of
the greek language
so I should be able to show them in a Swing component.This is where your problem is. Java's Strings will always be in UTF-16 when they are held internally. So anything within a textfield is going to be UTF-16 no matter what you do with it.
The line you think is converting to Cp1253 is actually trying to convert from Cp1253 to UTF-16.
Hopefully this is the reason your characters aren't appearing - the unneeded conversion above could be mashing them. Instead, you need expect everything to always be in UTF-16, and to expect to display in it (don't worry, it handles any character you can throw at it, let alone Greek). So then it all comes down to the font you're using.
I'm not too sure of the name of the Windows default Cyrillic font, but that would be a logical starting point.
Hope that helps!
Martin Hughes

Updating swing components

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