Upgrading with a physical standby database in place

Hi all
I am planning to upgrade my database which is 11.2.0.1 (Windows 32 platform) to 11.2.0.3. It has a primary standby database. I only have 1 server for testing the primary database, so I am looking for some help.
I was reading http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b28294/upgrades.htm#CHDBJAGG and I confuse about step 4 and 5
+4. Install the new release of the Oracle software into a new Oracle home on the physical standby database system, as described in the Oracle Database Upgrade Guide.+
+5. Mount the physical standby database.+
My question is in step 5, when I mount the physical standby database, does it mounted using new Oracle binary or still using the old version? From my understanding what is step 4 doing is to copying files to new home only. Changing the service to use the new oracle binary is done by dbua. I know this when I test upgrading the primary database.
Regards
Stanley.

Hello;
new Oracle binary or the new Oracle home if you will.
So you install the new software on the standby only, all the upgrade SQL gets done on the Primary and then you ENABLE and startup mount on the new oracle home and the standby gets upgraded from the Primary redo.
Its pretty simple ( My exact plan )
1. Disable log shipping from the Primary
2. Shutdown Standby
3. Install 11.2.0.3 on Standby - Just the software
4. Startup Standby in recovery mode - do NOT run r any SQL at the standby
5. Shutdown Primary
6. Install 11.2.0.3 on Primary
7. Run Upgrade SQL or DBUA at Primary
8. Re-enable log shipping
9. Monitor the redo apply from Primary to Standby - this will also upgrade the Standby data dictionary
Make sure your tnsnames and listener files move to the new Oracle home and edit as needed.
Another oracle note is 278641.1
Best Regards
mseberg
Edited by: mseberg on Jan 29, 2013 8:21 PM

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SQL exception during creation of a physical standby database with EM

Version: EM Oracle 10.2.5 (agents running, repository running, primary db running, all targets visible and reachable with EM)
I try to create a physical standby database with the enterprise manager and each time the process is aborted with a SQL exception during the preparation of the job by the EM. I have added a part of the OMs log containing the error at the end of the excerpt.
=============
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=========
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I have already started EM but i have no idea where to find datagaurd option..or how to create standdby db using EM..
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Problem creating physical Standby database with RMAN

Hi All
I am trying to learn oracle dataguard and as part of the process learning creating standby database.
Platform : Sun-Fire-V250 Sparc, Solaris 10
Database Version - Oracle 11R2
I am creating standby database on same server, so directory structure is different.
Following the instructions on Oracle site I managed to create a functional physical standby database. But I am not able to create standby database using RMAN. These are the steps that I followed-
1.Set up all necessary parameters on primary database as done while creating physical standby database manually, eg setting force logging, creating standby logs etc.
2.Edited parameter file on primary database as done while creating manual pysical standby database creation. Some of the changes done are-
On Primary Database:
*.FAL_CLIENT='orcl11020' #Primary database unique name
*.FAL_SERVER='stdby_11' #Standby database unique name
db_file_name_convert='/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11','/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020'
log_file_name_convert='/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11','/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020','/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11/redo_mem','/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020/redo_mem'
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*.log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(orcl11020,stdby_11)'
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/<dir>/flash_recovery_area/ORCL11020/archivelog
VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) db_unique_name=orcl11020'
*.log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=stdby_11 LGWR ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) db_unique_name=stdby_11'
*.LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1='ENABLE'
*.LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2='ENABLE'
*.LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT='%t_%s_%r.arc'
*.LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES=30
Copied same pfile for standby database and modified following-
*.control_files='/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11/stdby_11.ctl','/<dir>/fra_stdby/stdby_11/stdby_11.ctl'
*.db_name='orcl1102'
*.db_unique_name='stdby_11'
*.FAL_CLIENT='stdby_11'
*.FAL_SERVER='orcl11020'
db_file_name_convert='/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020','/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11'
log_file_name_convert='/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020','/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11','/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020/redo_mem','/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11/redo_mem'
standby_file_management=auto
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/<dir>/fra_stdby/STDBY_11/archivelog
VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) db_unique_name=stdby_11'
*.log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=orcl11020 LGWR ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)
db_unique_name=orcl11020'
3. Add relevant information in tnsnames.ora and listener.ora files and then restart listener.
3. Created password file with same credential as primary database.
4.Up-to-date RMAN backup of primary database available.
5.Create standby controlfile with rman
While primary database s open (I tried with primary database in mount mode as well)-
$>rman catalog rman/paswd@rman target /
RMAN> BACKUP CURRENT CONTROLFILE FOR STANDBY;
6. Open a new terminal and startup standby database in nomount mode using parameter file created -
$>ORACLE_SID=stdby_11
$>export ORACLE_SID
$>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL>STARTUP NOMOUNT pfile='<location/initfilename.ora'
SQL>quit
$> rman AUXILIARY / target sys/passwd@orcl11020 catalog rman/passwd@rman
RMAN>DUPLICATE TARGET DATABASE FOR STANDBY DORECOVER;
RMAN finishes without error but archive logs are not being tranported. Looking at the log, following caught my eye-
Error 1017 received logging on to the standby
Check that the primary and standby are using a password file
and remote_login_passwordfile is set to SHARED or EXCLUSIVE,
and that the SYS password is same in the password files.
returning error ORA-16191
FAL[client, ARC2]: Error 16191 connecting to orcl11020 for fetching gap sequence
Errors in file /<>dir>/diag/rdbms/stdby_11/stdby_11/trace/stdby_11_arc2_24321.trc:
ORA-16191: Primary log shipping client not logged on standby
Errors in file /<dir>/diag/rdbms/stdby_11/stdby_11/trace/stdby_11_arc2_24321.trc:
ORA-16191: Primary log shipping client not logged on standby
So on both primary and standby I confirmed
SQL> show parameter remote_login_passwordfile
NAME TYPE VALUE
remote_login_passwordfile string EXCLUSIVE
To make double sure that password files are same, I shutdown both databases, delete password files and recreated with same credentials.
Password files are called - orapworcl11020 and orapwstdby_11
Can someone guide me where thisngs are going wrong here please.

Not sure if I understood it clearly.
SELECT * FROM V$ARCHIVE_GAP;
returns no rows so there is no gap.
But could you please explain me the result of the previous query. To catch up again, on standby when I check
SELECT SEQUENCE#,APPLIED FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG
SEQUENCE# APPLIED
75 NO
74 NO
76 NO
77 NO
I understand that though archive files have been copied across but they are not applied yet.
On primary when I give your query -
SELECT name as STANDBY,SEQUENCE#,applied, completion_time
2 FROM v$archived_log
3 where dest_id=2
4 and sequence# BETWEEN 74 and 80;
I get -
STANDBY SEQUENCE# APPLIED COMPLETIO
stdby_11 74 YES 28-JUN-11
stdby_11 75 YES 28-JUN-11
stdby_11 76 YES 29-JUN-11
stdby_11 77 YES 29-JUN-11
stdby_11 78 YES 29-JUN-11
stdby_11 79 YES 29-JUN-11
stdby_11 80 YES 29-JUN-11
stdby_11 75 NO 07-JUL-11
stdby_11 74 NO 07-JUL-11
stdby_11 76 NO 07-JUL-11
stdby_11 77 NO 07-JUL-11
stdby_11 78 NO 07-JUL-11
I have intentionally given
sequence# BETWEEN 74 and 80
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Archive files of the current incarnation, since I successfully created standby database are shipped but yet to be applied - am I right?
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Thanks for your help again

Issue with physical standby database not in sync with primary

Hi,
I created an physical standby database couple of Hours back . I am trying to keep the standby database in Managed recovery mode to make the standby in sync with primary but it is throwing the below erros. Please share your suggestion ...
SQL> select thread#,max(sequence#) from v$log_history group by thread#;
THREAD# MAX(SEQUENCE#)
1 7
PROCESS STATUS THREAD# SEQUENCE#
ARCH CONNECTED 0 0
ARCH CONNECTED 0 0
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ALERT LOG :
Tue Mar 20 07:31:32 2012
alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session
Tue Mar 20 07:31:32 2012
Attempt to start background Managed Standby Recovery process (PRIMARY)
MRP0 started with pid=18, OS id=16370
Tue Mar 20 07:31:32 2012
MRP0: Background Managed Standby Recovery process started (PRIMARY)
Managed Standby Recovery not using Real Time Apply
parallel recovery started with 8 processes
Media Recovery Log /oracle/STDBY/arch/1_3_777567883.dbf
Tue Mar 20 07:31:39 2012
Completed: alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session
Tue Mar 20 07:31:54 2012
Incomplete recovery applied all redo ever generated.
Recovery completed through change 9677325080303
Tue Mar 20 07:31:54 2012
MRP0: Media Recovery Complete (PRIMARY)
Tue Mar 20 07:31:55 2012
MRP0: Background Media Recovery process shutdown (PRIMARY)
Thanks,
Rakesh

HI CKPT,
Thanks for the reply. All the Archives from primary are transferred to the standby by RFS. Also i tried to register the log files manually even but it says already registered. They are no errors in the primary instance alert log file. Please find the log
SEVERITY ERROR_CODE MESSAGE TO_CHAR(TIMESTAMP,'D
Informational 0 ARC0: Archival started 20-MAR-2012 06:51:36
Informational 0 ARC1: Archival started 20-MAR-2012 06:51:36
Informational 0 ARC0: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH 20-MAR-2012 06:51:36
Informational 0 ARC0: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH 20-MAR-2012 06:51:36
Informational 0 ARC1: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH 20-MAR-2012 06:51:36
Informational 0 Redo Shipping Client Connected as PUBLIC 20-MAR-2012 06:52:07
Informational 0 -- Connected User is Valid 20-MAR-2012 06:52:07
Informational 0 RFS[1]: Assigned to RFS process 15934 20-MAR-2012 06:52:07
Informational 0 RFS[1]: Identified database type as 'physical standby' 20-MAR-2012 06:52:07
Warning 0 RFS[1]: No standby redo logfiles created 20-MAR-2012 06:52:07
Control 0 Attempt to start background Managed Standby Recovery process 20-MAR-2012 06:52:42
Control 0 MRP0: Background Managed Standby Recovery process started 20-MAR-2012 06:52:42
Informational 0 Managed Standby Recovery not using Real Time Apply 20-MAR-2012 06:52:47
Informational 0 Media Recovery Log /oracle/STDBY/arch/1_3_777567883.d 20-MAR-2012 06:52:49
bf
Control 0 MRP0: Media Recovery Complete 20-MAR-2012 06:53:04
Control 0 MRP0: Background Media Recovery process shutdown 20-MAR-2012 06:53:06
Informational 0 Managed Standby Recovery not using Real Time Apply 20-MAR-2012 06:53:24
Control 0 Media Recovery Complete 20-MAR-2012 06:53:43
Control 0 Attempt to start background Managed Standby Recovery process 20-MAR-2012 06:54:55
Control 0 MRP0: Background Managed Standby Recovery process started 20-MAR-2012 06:54:55
Informational 0 Managed Standby Recovery not using Real Time Apply 20-MAR-2012 06:55:00
Informational 0 Media Recovery Log /oracle/STDBY/arch/1_3_777567883.d 20-MAR-2012 06:55:01
bf
Control 0 MRP0: Media Recovery Complete 20-MAR-2012 06:55:17
Control 0 MRP0: Background Media Recovery process shutdown 20-MAR-2012 06:55:18
Informational 0 Redo Shipping Client Connected as PUBLIC 20-MAR-2012 07:31:03
Informational 0 -- Connected User is Valid 20-MAR-2012 07:31:03
Informational 0 RFS[2]: Assigned to RFS process 16366 20-MAR-2012 07:31:03
Informational 0 RFS[2]: Identified database type as 'physical standby' 20-MAR-2012 07:31:03
Warning 0 RFS[2]: No standby redo logfiles created 20-MAR-2012 07:31:04
Warning 0 RFS[2]: No standby redo logfiles created 20-MAR-2012 07:31:06
Control 0 Attempt to start background Managed Standby Recovery process 20-MAR-2012 07:31:32
Control 0 MRP0: Background Managed Standby Recovery process started 20-MAR-2012 07:31:32
Informational 0 Managed Standby Recovery not using Real Time Apply 20-MAR-2012 07:31:37
Informational 0 Media Recovery Log /oracle/STDBY/arch/1_3_777567883.d 20-MAR-2012 07:31:38
bf
Control 0 MRP0: Media Recovery Complete 20-MAR-2012 07:31:54
Control 0 MRP0: Background Media Recovery process shutdown 20-MAR-2012 07:31:55
36 rows selected.
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /oracle/STDBY/arch/
Oldest online log sequence 13
Next log sequence to archive 0
Current log sequence 14
SQL> ho ls -ltra /oracle/STDBY/arch/
total 3754456
drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle dba 4096 Feb 13 17:38 ..
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 908516864 Mar 20 06:37 1_8_777567883.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 770419200 Mar 20 06:40 1_3_777567883.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 757698048 Mar 20 06:41 1_4_777567883.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 5171712 Mar 20 06:41 1_5_777567883.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 1060801024 Mar 20 06:43 1_6_777567883.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 323025920 Mar 20 06:43 1_7_777567883.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 1558016 Mar 20 06:43 1_9_777567883.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 4608 Mar 20 06:43 1_10_777567883.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 1579008 Mar 20 06:52 1_11_777567883.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 11876864 Mar 20 07:31 1_12_777567883.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 2560 Mar 20 07:31 1_13_777567883.dbf
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle dba 36864 Mar 20 07:31 .
SQL>

Upgrading the primary and physical standby database

Solaris 9
oracle 9i (9.2.0.8)
upgrade to 10g (10.2.0.3)
Hi,
I would like to know how to upgrade database in dataguard envronment.(primary and remote physical standby database)
Is rolling upgrade possible in this case?
Or any steps or Document is appreciated.
Thanks.
Message was edited by:
user539835

Read this Metalink Note:407040.1

Physical Standby Database Creation with RMAN

Hi,
I'm in 10g on Linux. I want to create a standby database on another Linux server. I did not find a clear procedure to create it in Oracle® Database Backup and Recovery Advanced User's Guide 10g Release 2 (10.2) Part Number B14191-02
and niether in Oracle® Data Guard Concepts and Administration 10g Release 2 (10.2) B14239-04
In the last one chapter 3 sends you to F appendix and F appendix says do nothing before having than all in chapter 3 :
In F.1.1 page F-2 it is said :
See Chapter 3 for a complete discussion of physical standby database preparation,including initialization parameter settings. You must perform all necessary preparation tasks described in these chapters before RMAN can successfully create the standby database files and mount the standby database.
Any way I'm looking for a procedure or clear article to create it.
Many thanks before.

Physical Standby Database Creation with RMAN
Use the DUPLICATE command.
Check out this metalink doc: Note:374069.1 and Note:118409.1
Message was edited by:
STW
Message was edited by:
STW

What are the differences of creating a physical standby database with ASM?

I want to create a physical standby database for my 10g(10.2.0.1) database. But it is using ASM. Is it possible to create a standby database for a database using ASM?
What are the differences of creating a physical standby database with ASM?

tell us what your research shows and we'll try to
validate it. I am simulating Oracle ASM on a PC and I want to try
DataGuard on it now. So I am trying to create DataGuard
on an ASM system. The purpose is only learning and test.That's telling us how you are researching, not what you have observed.
Your research could have included looking at the documetation, and you might have found http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14239/scenarios.htm#sthref1642
which discusses exactly what you are looking for.
Message was edited by:
Hans Forbrich

Physical Standby Database with slight complication

Hello Database experts,
Primary is a multi-node RAC instance , primarily two distinct schemas (for simplicity sake schema A on tablespace A1/A2 and schema B on tablespace B1/B2). There is a proposed physical standby database. Now primary is Enterprise Data warehouse with millions of updates per minute. Is it possible to somehow bypass objects owned by schema A to be propogated on DR instance.
Any workaround possible?
Assume that Hot backup of primary database backup has to be done so we can not perform nologging operations on schema A and Logical standby is not a option.
Kind Regards,
Sunil

***Is it possible to somehow bypass objects owned by schema A to be propogated on DR instance.***
Yes. but not in physical standby. While bypassing the objects to physical standby the recovery cannot be enabled at the time. So data loss may occur. Try to configure logical standby database. you can get what you expect.
thanks

Problem with data guard Creating a Physical Standby Database turorial

There is a tutorial of Creating a data guard Physical Standby Database:
http://www.oracle.com/technology/obe/11gr1_db/ha/dataguard/physstby/physstdby.htm
I tried to install it on two servers. One for primary database second for physical standby.
I have error on C. Creating the standby database over the network, action #6:
"On the standby system, set the ORACLE_SID environment variable to your <physical standby SID> (i.e. orclsby1) and start the instance in NOMOUNT mode with the text initialization parameter file."
When I try to connect to idle instance there is an error pops up:
C:\>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.1.0.7.0 - Production on Thu May 21 16:28:10 2009
Copyright (c) 1982, 2008, Oracle. All rights reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
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On Windhose for every instance a service must have been created using the oradim command.
Oracle tutorials are usually Unix-centric, as Windhose is an odd man out, so they don't discuss that bit.
'Kindly do the needful' and create the service prior to starting the instance in nomount mode
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IIRC there is an option in database control (in the maintenance part) which automates everything.
Sybrand Bakker
Senior Oracle DBA
Experts: those who do read documentation

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Today, I would like to create physical standby db for the most important applications. Because I'm a lazy guy, I'd like to do it the easiest way, with GUI and wizzards provided by OEM.
1. Do you know any tutorial on the Internet that would help to do it easily ? My only source up to now is the official DB broker documentation (http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14230/toc.htm), which is 300 pages long like every Oracle doc. I'd appreciate any tutorial that could lead me straight to the essential. I've heard that is not so tricky to create a physical standby db
2. Is the procedure really different to create (and then manage) a physical standby database on Oracle 8i, 9i and 10g ? Is it possible to do it through DB Broker and OEM for every version ?
thank you for your help
Antoine

Antionio,
Oracle Documentation is the best source of configuring any Oracle component.
But, If you do not want to read the entire doc, and want to configure Dataguard Broker (without OEM), then here is the Link.
http://www.oracledba.org/10g/dr/10gR2_dataguard_RAC_to_RAC.html#Configure_Dataguard_Broker:

Creating physical standby database on same machine with dataguard

hi every one
i m new in oracle databases,
i read documentation to create physical standby databases,
now i install virtual machine (vmware) on my system,
i install windows xp on this vm and oracle 9i
now i want to create standby database on the same machine in some other drive configured with datagurd
virtual machine
OS windows xp
database oracle 9i
plz reply me how i do this
explain clearly step by step.
plz reply me in detail

When you need to have the standby database on the same server as the master, use lock_name_space in the init.ora.
This parameter permits this to occur without having to worry about changing the db_name.
http://www.oug-ottawa.org/pls/htmldb/f?p=103:21:729607614317189728::::P21_TIP_NUM:821

Physical standby database in RAC system

Hi EXperts,
We have a 4 nodes 11.2 cluster system. i will set a data guard as a disaster recovery mothods.
As a physical standby database set, does we need to configure same nodes (4 nodes) in other city as primary database cluster system?
Can we set physical standby database is in 2 nodes cluster system and primary database is in 4 nodes cluster system?
Thanks explaining!
Jin

Can we set physical standby database is in 2 nodes cluster system and primary database is in 4 nodes cluster system?Yes. You can setup 2 node RAC as physical standby and also with different memory parameters. But, the only issue is when DB failover from primary to standby, the applications connect to 2 node RAC in place of 4 node RAC and may be overloaded.

Upgrading with a physical standby database in place

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