Uphole & Downhole concept in oil industry

Hai Dears
Please anyone explain the functionality about the Oil industries. The company whcih is providing the services like Consulting , Drilling equipments supply, Pipe line process, reservoir testing analysis.
Even iam aware about the other sector but in this Oil & Mining industry is new. Basically my upcoming project client is dealing the business.
I will reward the points after getting i/p.
Thenna................

Hi Rajiv,
Stream is determined by the flow of material.
UpStream :- In Oil and Gas industry initial investment is very high for locating the source for crude oil and then getting the permission for the government of the country where that source lies and then extraction of the oil. a company all along can not bear that expanse so it involves big join ventures ... and in this if you notice then the material (crude oil) is following up .. i.e. from underground source to refineries .. this is called up streams and this covers join venture accounting, and all the finance related stuffs. for more detail on this check out this link
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_oil472/helpdata/en/ec/9d2c3adcc8431be10000000a114084/frameset.htm
Downstream :- This includes the refinement, storage, transportation, measurement and retail of final oil and gas product ......
In existing core R/3 sales and distribution a lot of changes has been done for down stream oil and gas functionality. for more detail in this please check out this link :
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_oil472/helpdata/en/09/c7183619b5a45ee10000009b38f889/frameset.htm.
Thanks.
Regards,
Aditi.

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