Uploading the data from excel to sap R/3
Hi Guys,
Actually i know how to upload the data from text file to sap.when ever i come to excel file while calling 'ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE' FM I AM NOT ABLE TO HANDLE THE PARAMETERS .
How can we handle this thing.Plz give me the example code.
Regards,
Venkat.
HI,
Check this code..
DATA l_count TYPE sy-tabix.
CONSTANTS: lc_begin_col TYPE i VALUE '1',
lc_begin_row TYPE i VALUE '2',
lc_end_col TYPE i VALUE '2',
lc_end_row TYPE i VALUE '3000'.
* Begin of CALK912848 - Carlos Werberich - 16Sep08
CLEAR p_i_excel_data. REFRESH p_i_excel_data.
* End of CALK912848 - Carlos Werberich - 16Sep08
* Function module to read excel file and convert it into internal table
CALL FUNCTION 'KCD_EXCEL_OLE_TO_INT_CONVERT'
EXPORTING
filename = p_p_file
i_begin_col = lc_begin_col
i_begin_row = lc_begin_row
i_end_col = lc_end_col
i_end_row = lc_end_row
TABLES
intern = i_data
EXCEPTIONS
inconsistent_parameters = 1
upload_ole = 2
OTHERS = 3.
* Error in file upload
IF sy-subrc NE 0 .
MESSAGE text-006 TYPE 'E'.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
IF i_data[] IS INITIAL .
MESSAGE text-007 TYPE 'E'.
EXIT.
ELSE.
SORT i_data BY row col .
* Loop to fill data in Internal Table
LOOP AT i_data .
MOVE i_data-col TO l_count .
ASSIGN COMPONENT l_count OF STRUCTURE p_i_excel_data TO <fs_source> .
MOVE i_data-value TO <fs_source> .
AT END OF row .
* Append data into internal table
APPEND p_i_excel_data.
CLEAR p_i_excel_data.
ENDAT .
ENDLOOP .
ENDIF .
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How to upload the data from excel(3 tabs) file to sap environment
Hi all,
This is Mahesh.
how to upload the data from excel(3 tabs) file to sap environment (internal tables) while doing bdc.Hi,
The FM 'ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE' makes it possible to load a worksheet into an internal table in ABAP.
However, if you want to get the data from several worksheets, I think you are stuck with OLE access to your Excel Workbook...
You can find a solution for 2 worksheets in this post :
TO UPLOAD DATA FROM 2 EXCEL SHEETS INTO TWO INTERNAL TABLES
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Hello experts ,
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prasunDATA: rc TYPE i,
it_files TYPE filetable.
SELECTION-SCREEN : BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-002.
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dp_out_of_memory = 14
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Follow the above code.
Please reward if useful. -
Upload the data from excel sheet to form 6i
hi all,
i am using Forms [32 Bit] Version 6.0.8.24.1 (Production)
my requirement is to import data from excel to forms.
i have gone through the help, they have mentioned as below
To build this demo:
1 Create a spreadsheet containing the initial data and formulae that you want to appear in your form.
2 In the Layout Editor, click the OLE container tool and drag out the area where you want to display the spreadsheet.
3 From the pop-up menu on the OLE container, click Insert Object.
4 Click Create from File. Enter the name of the spreadsheet. Click OK.
5 In the Object Navigator, attach the library EXCEL.PLL.
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for details of Excel’s object model.but if anybody explain this with sample then it will be useful for me..This is first time i am comming such type of requirement across.
Thanks..hi,
i have some sample code(taken from some source)
DECLARE
application ole2.obj_type;
workbooks ole2.obj_type;
workbook ole2.obj_type;
args ole2.list_type;
worksheets OLE2.OBJ_TYPE;
worksheet OLE2.OBJ_TYPE;
BEGIN
application:=ole2.create_obj('Excel.Application');
ole2.set_property(application, 'Visible', 'True');
workbooks := OLE2.GET_OBJ_PROPERTY(application, 'workbooks');
args:=ole2.create_arglist;
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ole2.destroy_arglist(args);
args:=ole2.create_arglist;
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ole2.release_obj(workbooks);
ole2.release_obj(application);
END; but i don't know how to pass the arguments(i have to pass the excell cell values(data)as an arguments)
Suggest me to proceed further..
Thanks..
Edited by: user13329002 on Nov 13, 2010 1:16 AM -
Upload data from Excel into SAP CRM using webservices
Hi,
I want to upload the data from EXCEL into SAP CRM using a web service, can anyone say me the process and also how to map the excel and the source code structures.
Thanks,
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Class: CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES
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How to upload the data from two sheets in one excel into SAP
Hi experts,
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AbhishekHi
see this program will upload excel file to application.
*& Report ZSD_EXCEL2
REPORT ZSD_EXCEL2.
types: begin of ttab ,
fld1(30) type c,
fld2(30) type c,
fld3(30) type c,
fld4(30) type c,
fld5(30) type c,
end of ttab.
data: itab type table of ttab with header line.
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'C:\test.xls'.
selection-screen skip 1.
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call function 'KD_GET_FILENAME_ON_F4'
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changing
file_name = p_file.
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endloop.
* Upload_Data
form upload_data.
data: file type rlgrap-filename.
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file = p_file.
call function 'ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE'
exporting
filename = file
i_begin_col = '1'
i_begin_row = '1'
i_end_col = '200'
i_end_row = '5000'
tables
intern = xcel
exceptions
inconsistent_parameters = 1
upload_ole = 2
others = 3.
loop at xcel.
case xcel-col.
when '0001'.
itab-fld1 = xcel-value.
when '0002'.
itab-fld2 = xcel-value.
when '0003'.
itab-fld3 = xcel-value.
when '0004'.
itab-fld4 = xcel-value.
when '0005'.
itab-fld5 = xcel-value.
endcase.
at end of row.
append itab.
clear itab.
endat.
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endform. -
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Hi All,
I need to upload data from EXCEL to SAP-CRM system.The problem is in crm there is no ALSM_EXCEL_INTO_INTERNAL_TABLE or corresponding function modules exist.Using GUI_UPLOAD I can upload data from excel to CRM but the main problem with this is it supports only 255 chars for entire line, in my excel file it contains more than 255 chars.Please help me out.Try the following :
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REPORT ZFTP .
DATA: BEGIN OF I_FILE OCCURS 0,
DATA(2000) TYPE C,
END OF I_FILE.
DATA: BEGIN OF I_FILE2 OCCURS 0,
DATA(2000) TYPE C,
END OF I_FILE2.
DATA: W_COUNT TYPE I.
PARAMETERS: P_FILEN TYPE STRING,
P_FILE2 TYPE STRING,
P_NUM(4) TYPE N..
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PERFORM F_FILE_GET USING P_FILEN TEXT-G01.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR P_FILE2.
PERFORM F_FILE_GET USING P_FILE2 TEXT-G01.
START-OF-SELECTION.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
filename = P_FILEN
FILETYPE = 'ASC'
HAS_FIELD_SEPARATOR = 'X'
HEADER_LENGTH = 0
READ_BY_LINE = 'X'
DAT_MODE = ' '
CODEPAGE = ' '
IGNORE_CERR = ABAP_TRUE
REPLACEMENT = '#'
CHECK_BOM = ' '
VIRUS_SCAN_PROFILE =
NO_AUTH_CHECK = ' '
IMPORTING
FILELENGTH =
HEADER =
tables
data_tab = I_FILE
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E024(Z1).
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LOOP AT I_FILE.
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APPEND I_FILE2.
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ENDLOOP.
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EXPORTING
BIN_FILESIZE =
filename = P_FILE2
FILETYPE = 'ASC'
APPEND = ' '
WRITE_FIELD_SEPARATOR = 'X'
HEADER = '00'
TRUNC_TRAILING_BLANKS = ' '
WRITE_LF = 'X'
COL_SELECT = ' '
COL_SELECT_MASK = ' '
DAT_MODE = ' '
CONFIRM_OVERWRITE = ' '
NO_AUTH_CHECK = ' '
CODEPAGE = ' '
IGNORE_CERR = ABAP_TRUE
REPLACEMENT = '#'
WRITE_BOM = ' '
TRUNC_TRAILING_BLANKS_EOL = 'X'
WK1_N_FORMAT = ' '
WK1_N_SIZE = ' '
WK1_T_FORMAT = ' '
WK1_T_SIZE = ' '
IMPORTING
FILELENGTH =
tables
data_tab = I_FILE2
FIELDNAMES =
*& Form F_FILE_GET
text
-->P_P_FILEN text
-->P_TEXT_G01 text
FORM F_FILE_GET USING L_FILENA L_TEXT.
CALL FUNCTION 'WS_FILENAME_GET'
EXPORTING
DEF_FILENAME = ' '
DEF_PATH = ' '
MASK = ',.,*.TXT.'
MODE = 'O'
TITLE = L_TEXT
IMPORTING
FILENAME = L_FILENA
rc =
EXCEPTIONS
INV_WINSYS = 1
NO_BATCH = 2
SELECTION_CANCEL = 3
SELECTION_ERROR = 4
OTHERS = 5
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
Reward if helpful.
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How to take the data from excel list to sap r/3(with time interval)
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use the Fm
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What are the major process to transfer the data from legacy to sap system.
What are the major process to transfer the data from legacy to sap system using BDC at Real Time only?
hi,
BATCH DATA COMMUNICATION
main methods are:
1. SESSION METHOD
2. CALL TRANSACTION
3. DIRECT INPUT
Advantages offered by BATCH INPUT method:
1. Can process large data volumes in batch.
2. Can be planned and submitted in the background.
3. No manual interaction is required when data is transferred.
4. Data integrity is maintained as whatever data is transferred to the table is through transaction. Hence batch input data is submitted to all the checks and validations.
To implement one of the supported data transfers, you must often write the program that exports the data from your non-SAP system. This program, known as a data transfer program must map the data from the external system into the data structure required by the SAP batch input program.
The batch input program must build all of the input to execute the SAP transaction.
Two main steps are required:
To build an internal table containing every screen and every field to be filled in during the execution of an SAP transaction.
To pass the table to SAP for processing.
Prerequisite for Data Transfer Program
Writing a Data Transfer Program involves following prerequisites:
Analyzing data from local file
Analyzing transaction
Analyzing transaction involves following steps:
The transaction code, if you do not already know it.
Which fields require input i.e., mandatory.
Which fields can you allow to default to standard values.
The names, types, and lengths of the fields that are used by a transaction.
Screen number and Name of module pool program behind a particular transaction.
To analyze a transaction::
Start the transaction by menu or by entering the transaction code in the command box.
(You can determine the transaction name by choosing System Status.)
Step through the transaction, entering the data will be required for processing your batch input data.
On each screen, note the program name and screen (dynpro) number.
(dynpro = dyn + pro. Dyn = screen, pro = number)
Display these by choosing System Status. The relevant fields are Program (dynpro) and Dynpro number. If pop-up windows occur during execution, you can get the program name and screen number by pressing F1 on any field or button on the screen.
The technical info pop-up shows not only the field information but also the program and screen.
For each field, check box, and radio button on each screen, press F1 (help) and then choose Technical Info.
Note the following information:
- The field name for batch input, which youll find in its own box.
- The length and data type of the field. You can display this information by double clicking on the Data Element field.
Find out the identification code for each function (button or menu) that you must execute to process the batch-input data (or to go to new screen).
Place the cursor on the button or menu entry while holding down the left mouse button. Then press F1.
In the pop-up window that follows, choose Technical info and note the code that is shown in the Function field.
You can also run any function that is assigned to a function key by way of the function key number. To display the list of available function keys, click on the right mouse button. Note the key number that is assigned to the functions you want to run.
Once you have program name, screen number, field name (screen field name), you can start writing.
DATA TRANSFER program.
Declaring internal table
First Integral Table similar to structure like local file.
Declaring internal table like BDCDATA
The data from internal table is not transferred directly to database table, it has to go through transaction. You need to pass data to particular screen and to particular screen-field. Data is passed to transaction in particular format, hence there is a need for batch input structure.
The batch input structure stores the data that is to be entered into SAP system and the actions that are necessary to process the data. The batch input structure is used by all of the batch input methods. You can use the same structure for all types of batch input, regardless of whether you are creating a session in the batch input queue or using CALL TRANSACTION.
This structure is BDCDATA, which can contain the batch input data for only a single run of a transaction. The typical processing loop in a program is as follows:
Create a BDCDATA structure
Write the structure out to a session or process it with CALL TRANSACTION USING; and then
Create a BDCDATA structure for the next transaction that is to be processed.
Within a BDCDATA structure, organize the data of screens in a transaction. Each screen that is processed in the course of a transaction must be identified with a BDCDATA record. This record uses the Program, Dynpro, and Dynbegin fields of the structure.
The screen identifier record is followed by a separate BDCDATA record for each value, to be entered into a field. These records use the FNAM and FVAL fields of the BDCDATA structure. Values to be entered in a field can be any of the following:
Data that is entered into screen fields.
Function codes that are entered into the command field. Such function codes execute functions in a transaction, such as Save or Enter.
The BDCDATA structure contains the following fields:
PROGRAM: Name of module pool program associated with the screen. Set this field only for the first record for the screen.
DYNPRO: Screen Number. Set this field only in the first record for the screen.
DYNBEGIN: Indicates the first record for the screen. Set this field to X, only for the first record for the screen. (Reset to (blank) for all other records.)
FNAM: Field Name. The FNAM field is not case-sensitive.
FVAL: Value for the field named in FNAM. The FVAL field is case-sensitive. Values assigned to this field are always padded on the right, if they are less than 132 characters. Values must be in character format.
Transferring data from local file to internal table
Data is uploaded to internal table by UPLOAD of WS_UPLOAD function.
Population of BDCDATA
For each record of internal table, you need to populate Internal table, which is similar to BDCDATA structure.
All these five initial steps are necessary for any type of BDC interface.
DATA TRANSFER program can call SESSION METHOD or CALL TRANSACTION. The initial steps for both the methods are same.
First step for both the methods is to upload the data to internal table. From Internal Table, the data is transferred to database table by two ways i.e., Session method and Call transaction.
SESSION METHOD
About Session method
In this method you transfer data from internal table to database table through sessions.
In this method, an ABAP/4 program reads the external data that is to be entered in the SAP System and stores the data in session. A session stores the actions that are required to enter your data using normal SAP transaction i.e., Data is transferred to session which in turn transfers data to database table.
Session is intermediate step between internal table and database table. Data along with its action is stored in session i.e., data for screen fields, to which screen it is passed, the program name behind it, and how the next screen is processed.
When the program has finished generating the session, you can run the session to execute the SAP transactions in it. You can either explicitly start and monitor a session or have the session run in the background processing system.
Unless session is processed, the data is not transferred to database table.
BDC_OPEN_GROUP
You create the session through program by BDC_OPEN_GROUP function.
Parameters to this function are:
User Name: User name
Group: Name of the session
Lock Date: The date on which you want to process the session.
Keep: This parameter is passed as X when you want to retain session after
processing it or to delete it after processing.
BDC_INSERT
This function creates the session & data is transferred to Session.
Parameters to this function are:
Tcode: Transaction Name
Dynprotab: BDC Data
BDC_CLOSE_GROUP
This function closes the BDC Group. No Parameters.
Some additional information for session processing
When the session is generated using the KEEP option within the BDC_OPEN_GROUP, the system always keeps the sessions in the queue, whether it has been processed successfully or not.
However, if the session is processed, you have to delete it manually. When session processing is completed successfully while KEEP option was not set, it will be removed automatically from the session queue. Log is not removed for that session.
If the batch-input session is terminated with errors, then it appears in the list of INCORRECT session and it can be processed again. To correct incorrect session, you can analyze the session. The Analysis function allows to determine which screen and value has produced the error. If you find small errors in data, you can correct them interactively, otherwise you need to modify batch input program, which has generated the session or many times even the data file.
CALL TRANSACTION
About CALL TRANSACTION
A technique similar to SESSION method, while batch input is a two-step procedure, Call Transaction does both steps online, one after the other. In this method, you call a transaction from your program by
Call transaction <tcode> using <BDCTAB>
Mode <A/N/E>
Update <S/A>
Messages into <MSGTAB>.
Parameter 1 is transaction code.
Parameter 2 is name of BDCTAB table.
Parameter 3 here you are specifying mode in which you execute transaction
A is all screen mode. All the screen of transaction are displayed.
N is no screen mode. No screen is displayed when you execute the transaction.
E is error screen. Only those screens are displayed wherein you have error record.
Parameter 4 here you are specifying update type by which database table is updated.
S is for Synchronous update in which if you change data of one table then all the related Tables gets updated. And sy-subrc is returned i.e., sy-subrc is returned for once and all.
A is for Asynchronous update. When you change data of one table, the sy-subrc is returned. And then updating of other affected tables takes place. So if system fails to update other tables, still sy-subrc returned is 0 (i.e., when first table gets updated).
Parameter 5 when you update database table, operation is either successful or unsuccessful or operation is successful with some warning. These messages are stored in internal table, which you specify along with MESSAGE statement. This internal table should be declared like BDCMSGCOLL, a structure available in ABAP/4. It contains the following fields:
1. Tcode: Transaction code
2. Dyname: Batch point module name
3. Dynumb: Batch input Dyn number
4. Msgtyp: Batch input message type (A/E/W/I/S)
5. Msgspra: Batch input Lang, id of message
6. Msgid: Message id
7. MsgvN: Message variables (N = 1 - 4)
For each entry, which is updated in database, table message is available in BDCMSGCOLL. As BDCMSGCOLL is structure, you need to declare a internal table which can contain multiple records (unlike structure).
Steps for CALL TRANSACTION method
1. Internal table for the data (structure similar to your local file)
2. BDCTAB like BDCDATA
3. UPLOAD or WS_UPLOAD function to upload the data from local file to itab. (Considering file is local file)
4. Loop at itab.
Populate BDCTAB table.
Call transaction <tcode> using <BDCTAB>
Mode <A/N/E>
Update <S/A>.
Refresh BDCTAB.
Endloop.
(To populate BDCTAB, You need to transfer each and every field)
The major differences between Session method and Call transaction are as follows:
SESSION METHOD CALL TRANSACTION
1. Data is not updated in database table unless Session is processed. Immediate updation in database table.
2. No sy-subrc is returned. Sy-subrc is returned.
3. Error log is created for error records. Errors need to be handled explicitly
4. Updation in database table is always synchronous Updation in database table can be synchronous Or Asynchronous.
Error Handling in CALL TRANSACTION
When Session Method updates the records in database table, error records are stored in the log file. In Call transaction there is no such log file available and error record is lost unless handled. Usually you need to give report of all the error records i.e., records which are not inserted or updated in the database table. This can be done by the following method:
Steps for the error handling in CALL TRANSACTION
1. Internal table for the data (structure similar to your local file)
2. BDCTAB like BDCDATA
3. Internal table BDCMSG like BDCMSGCOLL
4. Internal table similar to Ist internal table
(Third and fourth steps are for error handling)
5. UPLOAD or WS_UPLOAD function to upload the data from the local file to itab. (Considering file is local file)
6. Loop at itab.
Populate BDCTAB table.
Call transaction <tr.code> using <Bdctab>
Mode <A/N/E>
Update <S/A>
Messages <BDCMSG>.
Perform check.
Refresh BDCTAB.
Endloop.
7 Form check.
IF sy-subrc <> 0. (Call transaction returns the sy-subrc if updating is not successful).
Call function Format_message.
(This function is called to store the message given by system and to display it along with record)
Append itab2.
Display the record and message.
DIRECT INPUT
About Direct Input
In contrast to batch input, this technique does not create sessions, but stores the data directly. It does not simulate the online transaction. To enter the data into the corresponding database tables directly, the system calls a number of function modules that execute any necessary checks. In case of errors, the direct input technique provides a restart mechanism. However, to be able to activate the restart mechanism, direct input programs must be executed in the background only. Direct input checks the data thoroughly and then updates the database directly.
You can start a Direct Input program in two ways;
Start the program directly
This is the quickest way to see if the program works with your flat file. This option is possible with all direct input programs. If the program ends abnormally, you will not have any logs telling you what has or has not been posted. To minimize the chance of this happening, always use the check file option for the first run with your flat file. This allows you to detect format errors before transfer.
Starting the program via the DI administration transaction
This transaction restarts the processing, if the data transfer program aborts. Since DI document are immediately posted into the SAP D/B, the restart option prevents the duplicate document posting that occurs during a program restart (i.e., without adjusting your flat file).
Direct input is usually done for standard data like material master, FI accounting document, SD sales order and Classification for which SAP has provided standard programs.
First time you work with the Direct Input administration program, you will need to do some preparation before you can transfer data:
- Create variant
- Define job
- Start job
- Restart job
Common batch input errors
- The batch input BDCDATA structure tries to assign values to fields which do not exist in the current transaction screen.
- The screen in the BDCDATA structure does not match the right sequence, or an intermediate screen is missing.
- On exceptional occasions, the logic flow of batch input session does not exactly match that of manual online processing. Testing the sessions online can discover by this.
- The BDCDATA structure contains fields, which are longer than the actual definition.
- Authorization problems.
RECORDING A BATCH INPUT
A B recording allows you to record a R/3 transaction and generate a program that contains all screens and field information in the required BDC-DATA format.
You can either use SHDB transaction for recording or
SYSTEM ? SERVICES ? BATCH INPUT ? EDIT
And from here click recording.
Enter name for the recording.
(Dates are optional)
Click recording.
Enter transaction code.
Enter.
Click Save button.
You finally come to a screen where, you have all the information for each screen including BDC_OKCODE.
Click Get Transaction.
Return to BI.
Click overview.
Position the cursor on the just recorded entry and click generate program.
Enter program name.
Click enter
The program is generated for the particular transaction.
BACKGROUND PROCESSING
Need for Background processing
When a large volume of data is involved, usually all batch inputs are done in background.
The R/3 system includes functions that allow users to work non-interactively or offline. The background processing systems handle these functions.
Non-interactively means that instead of executing the ABAP/4 programs and waiting for an answer, user can submit those programs for execution at a more convenient planned time.
There are several reasons to submit programs for background execution.
The maximum time allowed for online execution should not exceed 300 seconds. User gets TIMEOUT error and an aborted transaction, if time for execution exceeds 300 seconds. To avoid these types of error, you can submit jobs for background processing.
You can use the system while your program is executing.
This does not mean that interactive or online work is not useful. Both type of processing have their own purposes. Online work is the most common one entering business data, displaying information, printing small reports, managing the system and so on. Background jobs are mainly used for the following tasks; to process large amount of data, to execute periodic jobs without human intervention, to run program at a more convenient, planned time other than during normal working hours i.e., Nights or weekends.
The transaction for background processing is SM36.
Or
Tools ? Administration ? Jobs ? Define jobs
Or
System ? services ? Jobs
Components of the background jobs
A job in Background processing is a series of steps that can be scheduled and step is a program for background processing.
Job name. Define the name of assigned to the job. It identifies the job. You can specify up to 32 characters for the name.
Job class. Indicates the type of background processing priority assigned to the job.
The job class determines the priority of a job. The background system admits three types of job classes: A B & C, which correspond to job priority.
Job steps. Parameters to be passed for this screen are as follows:
Program name.
Variant if it is report program
Start criteria for the job: Option available for this are as follows:
Immediate - allows you to start a job immediately.
Date/Time - allows you to start a job at a specific name.
After job - you can start a job after a particular job.
After event - allows you to start a job after a particular event.
At operation mode - allows you to start a job when the system switches to a particular operation mode.
Defining Background jobs
It is two step process: Firstly, you define the job and then release it.
When users define a job and save it, they are actually scheduling the report i.e., specifying the job components, the steps, the start time.
When users schedule program for background processing, they are instructing the system to execute an ABAP/4 report or an external program in the background. Scheduled jobs are not executed until they are released. When jobs are released, they are sent for execution to the background processing system at the specified start time. Both scheduling and releasing of jobs require authorizations.
HANDLING OF POP UP SCREEN IN BDC
Many times in transaction pop up screen appears and for this screen you dont pass any record but some indication to system telling it to proceed further. For example: The following screen
To handle such screen, system has provided a variable called BDC_CURSOR. You pass this variable to BDCDATA and process the screen.
Usually such screen appears in many transactions, in this case you are just passing information, that YES you want to save the information, that means YES should be clicked. So you are transferring this information to BDCDATA i.e., field name of YES which is usually SPOT_OPTION. Instead of BDC_OKCODE, you are passing BDC_CURSOR.
BDC_CURSOR is also used to place cursor on particular field.
A simple transaction where you are entering customer number on first screen and on next screen data is displayed for the particular customer number. Field, which we are changing here, are name and city. When you click on save, the changed record gets saved.
Prerequisite to write this BDC interface as indicated earlier is:
1. To find screen number
2. To find screen field names, type of the field and length of the field.
3. To find BDC_OKCODE for each screen
4. Create flat file.
generally Batch Input usually are used to transfer large amount of data. For example you are implementing a new SAP project, and of course you will need some data transfer from legacy system to SAP system.
CALL TRANSACTION is used especially for integration actions between two SAP systems or between different modules. Users sometimes wish to do something like that click a button or an item then SAP would inserts or changes data automatically. Here CALL TRANSACTION should be considered.
2. Transfer data for multiple transactions usually the Batch Input method is used.
check these sites for step by step process:
For BDC:
http://myweb.dal.ca/hchinni/sap/bdc_home.htm
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/home/bdc&
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/learning-bdc-programming.htm
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/bdc/bdchome.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/69/c250684ba111d189750000e8322d00/frameset.htm
http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/TECHNICAL/BDC_tutorial.html
Check these link:
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
call Transaction or session method ?
null -
How to read the data from Excel file and Store in XML file using java
Hi All,
I got a problem with Excel file.
My problem is how to read the data from Excel file and Store in XML file using java excel api.
For getting the data from Excel file what are all the steps i need to follow to get the correct result.
Any body can send me the code (with java code ,Excel sheet) to this mail id : [email protected]
Thanks & Regards,
Sreenu,
[email protected],
india,If you want someone to do your work, please have the courtesy to provide payment.
http://www.rentacoder.com -
Uploading the data from a flat file into ztable
Hi,
I have a requirement where I have to upload the data from 2 flat files into 2 z tables(ZRB_HDR,ZRB_ITM).From the 1st flat file only data for few fields have to be uploaded into ztable(ZRB_HRD) .Fromthe 2nd flat file data for all the fields have to me uploaded into ztable(ZRB_ITM). How can I do this?
Regards,
Hemahi,
declare two internal table with structur of your tables.
your flat files should be .txt files.
now make use of GUI_UPLOAD function module to upload your flatfile into internal tables.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
filename = 'c:\file1.txt'
has_field_separator = 'X'
TABLES
data_tab = itab1
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 1.
use this function twice for two tables.
then loop them individually and make use of insert command. -
Reading the data from excel file which is in application server.
Hi,
Iam trying to read the data from excel file which is in application server.
I tried using the function module ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE. But it didn't work.
I tried just reading using open data set and read data set it is giving junk characters.
Please suggest me if you have any solution.
Best Regards,
Brahma ReddyHi Narendra,
Please see the below code I have written
OPEN DATASET pa_sfile for INPUT in text mode ENCODING DEFAULT MESSAGE wf_mess.
CHECK sy-subrc = 0.
DO.
READ DATASET pa_sfile INTO wf_string.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
EXIT.
else.
split wf_string at wl_# into wf_field1 wf_field2 wa_upload-field3
wa_upload-field4 wa_upload-field5 wa_upload-field6 wa_upload-field7 wa_upload-field8
wa_upload-field9 wa_upload-field10 wa_upload-field11 wa_upload-field12 wa_upload-field13
wa_upload-field14 wa_upload-field15 wa_upload-field16 wa_upload-field17 wa_upload-field18
wa_upload-field19 wa_upload-field20 wa_upload-field21 wa_upload-field22 wa_upload-field23
wa_upload-field24 wa_upload-field25 wa_upload-field26 wa_upload-field27 wa_upload-field28
wa_upload-field29 wa_upload-field30 wa_upload-field31 wa_upload-field32 wa_upload-field33
wa_upload-field34 wa_upload-field35 wa_upload-field36 .
wa_upload-field1 = wf_field1.
wa_upload-field2 = wf_field2.
append wa_upload to int_upload.
clear wa_upload.
ENDIF.
ENDDO.
CLOSE DATASET pa_sfile.
Please note Iam using ECC5.0 and it is not allowing me to declare wl_# as x as in your code.
Also if Iam using text mode I should use extension encoding etc.( Where as not in your case).
Please suggest me any other way.
Thanks for your help,
Brahma Reddy -
How to Load the data from excel file(Extension is .CSV) into the temp.table
Hi
How to Load the data from excel file(Extension is .CSV) into the temporary table of oracle in Forms11g.
My Forms Version is - Forms [64 Bit] Version 11.1.2.0.0 (Production)
Kindly Suggest the Solution.
Regards,
SachinHello Sachin,
You can use the following metalink note:How to Read Data from an EXCEL Spreadsheet into a Form Using Webutil Client_OLE2 (Doc ID 813535.1) and modify it a little bit.
Instead of copy values into forms you can save them in your temporary table.
Kind regards,
Alex
If someone's helpful or correct please mark it accordingly.
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