Using Applescript to identify a file with no extension?

Sometimes clients submit a file that has no extension and just shows up as a "document" is there any way to probe into it and get it's file type or creator or anything?
Getting the properties of it returns these...
file type: missing
Kind: document

if it is only a file here and there best is to use the command "file" on the CLI (Terminal)
Usage: file filename
file give you the filetype by matching the "magic number" in the fileheader
For more info use "man file" on Terminal

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