Using ASA 5510 and router for dual WAN Connections.

Guys, neeed some help here:
Context:
1- My company has one ASA 5510 configured with Site-to-site VPN, Ipsec Cisco VPN and AnyConnect VPN.
2- We use ASA to connect to the single ISP (ISP 1) for internet access. ASA does all the NATing for internal users to go out.
3- A second link is coming in and we will be using ISP 2 to loadbalance traffic to internet (i.e. business traffic will go via ISP1 and “other” traffic will go via ISP2).
4- A router will be deployed in front of the ASA to terminate internet links.
5- No BGP should be used to implement policy (traffic X goes via ISP1, traffic Y goes via ISP2).
Questions:
How do I get this done, particularly, how do I tell the router, for traffic X use ISP1 and for traffic Y use ISP2? PBR is my friend?
Since I will be having 2 public Ip Addresses from the 2 ISPs, how do I NAT internal users to the 2 public Ip addresses ?.
Finally, which device should be doing the NATing? The ASA just like now or move NATing to the Router?
Thanks
Ndaungwe

Hi,
Check the below link, it gives information on trasperant fw config and limilations. Based on the doc, you may need to move the VPN /anyconnect to router as well. From the routr end you may be able to set up static routes pointing to diff ISP based on traffic needs but this will be compleicated setup and can break things. Wait for other suggestions or if possible stick to ASA to terminate both links and still route the traffic to diff ISPs (Saves the router cost as well).
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/products/hw/vpndevc/ps2030/products_configuration_example09186a008089f467.shtml
Thx
MS

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  • How to kill Forms Runaway Process using 95% CPU and running for 2 hours.

    We had a situation at E-Business Suite customer (using Oracle VM server) where some of Form processes were not being cleared by form timeout settings automatically.
    Also when user exits the form session from front end, the linux form process (PID) and DB session did not exit properly, so they got hung.
    They were spiking CPU and memory usage and causing e-business suite to perform slowely and ultimately causing VM host to reboot the production VM guest (running on Linux).
    We could see the form processes (PIDs) using almost 100% cpu with "top" command and running for a long time.
    Also we verified those Form Sessions did not exist in the application itself.
    ie. Using from Grid Control -> OAM-> Site Map -> Monitoring (tab) -> "Form Sessions".
    It means that we could safely kill that form process from Linux using "kill -9 <PID>" command.
    But that required a continuous monitoring and manual DBA intervention as customer is 24x7 customer.
    So, I wrote a shell script to do the following;
    •     Cron job runs every half an hour 7 days a week which calls this shell script.
    •     Shell script runs and tries to find "top two" f60webmx processes (form sessions) using over 95% cpu with 2 minutes interval.
    •     If no process is found or CPU% is less than 95%, it exits and does nothing.
    •     If top process is found, it searches for its DB session using apps login (with hidden apps password file - /home/applmgr/.pwd).
    a.     If DB session is NOT found (which means form process is hung), it kills the process from unix and emails results to <[email protected]>
    b.     If DB session is found, it waits for 2 hours so that form process times automatically via form session timeout setting.
    It also emails the SQL to check the DB session for that form process.
    c.     If DB session is found and it does not timeout after 2 hours,
    it kills the process from unix (which in turn kills the DB session). Output is emailed.
    This are the files required for this;
    1. Cron job which calls the shell script looks like this;
    # Kill form runaway process, using over 95% cpu having no DB session or DB session for > 2hrs
    00,30 * * * * /home/applmgr/forms_runaway.sh 2>&1
    2. SQL that this script calls is /home/applmgr/frm_runaway.sql and looks like;
    set head off
    set verify off
    set feedback off
    set pagesize 0
    define form_client_PID = &1
    select count(*) from v$session s , v$process p, FND_FORM_SESSIONS_V f where S.AUDSID=f.audsid and p.addr=s.paddr and s.process='&form_client_PID';
    3. Actual shell script is /home/applmgr/forms_runaway.sh and looks like;
    # Author : Amandeep Singh
    # Description : Kills runaway form processes using more than 95% cpu
    # and Form Session with no DB session or DB session > 2hrs
    # Dated : 11-April-2012
    #!/bin/bash
    . /home/applmgr/.bash_profile
    PWD=`cat ~/.pwd`
    export PWD
    echo "`date`">/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    echo "----------------------------------">>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    VAR1=`top -b -u applmgr -n 1|grep f60webmx|grep -v sh|grep -v awk|grep -v top|sort -nrk9|head -2|sed 's/^[ \t]*//;s/[ \t]*$//'| awk '{ if ($9 > 95 && $12 = "f60webmx") print $1 " "$9 " "$11 " "$12; }'`
    PID1=`echo $VAR1|awk '{print $1}'`
    CPU1=`echo $VAR1|awk '{print $2}'`
    TIME1=`echo $VAR1|awk '{print $3}'`
    PROG1=`echo $VAR1|awk '{print $4}'`
    PID_1=`echo $VAR1|awk '{print $5}'`
    CPU_1=`echo $VAR1|awk '{print $6}'`
    TIME_1=`echo $VAR1|awk '{print $7}'`
    PROG_1=`echo $VAR1|awk '{print $8}'`
    echo "PID1="$PID1", CPU%="$CPU1", Running Time="$TIME1", Program="$PROG1>>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    echo "PID_1="$PID_1", CPU%="$CPU_1", Running Time="$TIME_1", Program="$PROG_1>>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    echo " ">>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    sleep 120
    echo "`date`">>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    echo "----------------------------------">>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    VAR2=`top -b -u applmgr -n 1|grep f60webmx|grep -v sh|grep -v awk|grep -v top|sort -nrk9|head -2|sed 's/^[ \t]*//;s/[ \t]*$//'| awk '{ if ($9 > 95 && $12 = "f60webmx") print $1 " "$9 " "$11 " "$12; }'`
    PID2=`echo $VAR2|awk '{print $1}'`
    CPU2=`echo $VAR2|awk '{print $2}'`
    TIME2=`echo $VAR2|awk '{print $3}'`
    PROG2=`echo $VAR2|awk '{print $4}'`
    PID_2=`echo $VAR2|awk '{print $5}'`
    CPU_2=`echo $VAR2|awk '{print $6}'`
    TIME_2=`echo $VAR2|awk '{print $7}'`
    PROG_2=`echo $VAR2|awk '{print $8}'`
    HRS=`echo $TIME1|cut -d: -f1`
    exprHRS=`expr "$HRS"`
    echo "PID2="$PID2", CPU%="$CPU2", Running Time="$TIME2", Program="$PROG2>>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    echo "PID_2="$PID_2", CPU%="$CPU_2", Running Time="$TIME_2", Program="$PROG_2>>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    echo " ">>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    # If PID1 or PID2 is NULL
    if [ -z ${PID1} ] || [ -z ${PID2} ]
    then
    echo "no top processes found. Either PID is NULL OR CPU% is less than 95%. Exiting...">>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    elif
    # If PID1 is equal to PID2 or PID1=PID_2 or PID_1=PID2 or PID_1=PID_2
    [ ${PID1} -eq ${PID2} ] || [ ${PID1} -eq ${PID_2} ] || [ ${PID_1} -eq ${PID2} ] || [ ${PID_1} -eq ${PID_2} ];
    then
    DB_SESSION=`$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus -S apps/$PWD @/home/applmgr/frm_runaway.sql $PID1 << EOF
    EOF`
    echo " ">>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    echo "DB_SESSION ="$DB_SESSION >>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    # if no DB session found for PID
    if [ $DB_SESSION -eq 0 ] then
    echo " ">>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    echo "Killed Following Runaway Forms Process:">>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    echo "-------------------------------------------------------------------">>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    echo "PID="$PID1", CPU%="$CPU1", Running Time="$TIME1", Program="$PROG1>>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    kill -9 $PID1
    #Email the output
    mailx -s "Killed: `hostname -a` Runaway Form Processes" [email protected] </tmp/runaway_forms.log
    cat /tmp/runaway_forms.log
    else
    # If DB session exists for PID
    if [ ${exprHRS} -gt 120 ]; then
    echo $DB_SESSION "of Database sessions exist for this forms process-PID="$PID1". But its running for more than 2 hours. ">>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    echo "Process running time is "$exprHRS" minutes.">>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    echo "Killed Following Runaway Forms Process:">>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    echo "-------------------------------------------------------------------">>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    echo "PID="$PID1", CPU%="$CPU1", Running Time="$TIME1", Program="$PROG1>>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    kill -9 $PID1
    #Email the output
    mailx -s "`hostname -a`: Runaway Form Processes" [email protected] </tmp/runaway_forms.log
    cat /tmp/runaway_forms.log
    else
    echo "Process running time is "$exprHRS" minutes.">>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    echo $DB_SESSION "of Database sessions exist for PID="$PID1" and is less than 2 hours old. Not killing...">>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    echo "For more details on this PID, run following SQL query;">>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    echo "-----------------------------------------------------------------------">>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    echo "set pages 9999 lines 150">>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    echo "select f.user_form_name, f.user_name, p.spid DB_OS_ID , s.process client_os_id,, s.audsid, f.PROCESS_SPID Forms_SPID,">>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    echo "to_char(s.logon_time,'DD-Mon-YY hh:mi:ss'), s.seconds_in_wait">>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    echo "from v\$session s , v\$process p, FND_FORM_SESSIONS_V f">>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    echo "where S.AUDSID=f.audsid and p.addr=s.paddr and s.process='"$PID1"' order by p.spid;">>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    mailx -s "`hostname -a`: Runaway Form Processes" [email protected] </tmp/runaway_forms.log
    cat /tmp/runaway_forms.log
    fi
    fi
    else
    #if PID1 and PID2 are not equal or CPU% is less than 95%.
    echo "No unique CPU hogging form processes found. Exiting...">>/tmp/runaway_forms.log
    cat /tmp/runaway_forms.log
    fi
    If you have the same problem with some other unix and DB processes, the script can be easily modified and used.
    But use this with thorough testing first (by commenting out <kill -9 $PID1> lines.
    Good luck.
    Edited by: R12_AppsDBA on 19/04/2012 13:10

    Thanks for sharing the script!
    Hussein

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