Using 'execute immediate'

Hi,
for instance, we have 4 parameters for that, i remember we should use each parameter ONLY ONCE within the statement. am i right? Or we can reuse each parameter again and again?
like
execute immediate 'select ...
where :4=''a''
and :4<>'' '''
Rgds,
HuaMin

Unfortunately I don't think so you can reuse the same parameter.
  1  declare
  2  v_sql varchar2(2000);
  3  v_no number;
  4  v_count number;
  5  begin
  6  v_no := 7369;
  7  v_sql := 'select count(*) from emp where empno = :1 and sal = :1';
  8  execute immediate v_sql into v_count using v_no ;
  9  dbms_output.put_line('Count is : ' || v_count);
10* end;
SQL> /
declare
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01008: not all variables bound
ORA-06512: at line 8
  1  declare
  2  v_sql varchar2(2000);
  3  v_no number;
  4  v_count number;
  5  v_sal  number;
  6  begin
  7  v_no := 7369;
  8  v_sal := 800;
  9  v_sql := 'select count(*) from emp where empno = :1 and sal = :1';
10  execute immediate v_sql into v_count using v_no, v_sal ;
11  dbms_output.put_line('Count is : ' || v_count);
12* end;
SQL> set serveroutput on
SQL> /
Count is : 1
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
After swapping the variable names v_sal, v_no
  1  declare
  2  v_sql varchar2(2000);
  3  v_no number;
  4  v_count number;
  5  v_sal  number;
  6  begin
  7  v_no := 7369;
  8  v_sal := 800;
  9  v_sql := 'select count(*) from emp where empno = :1 and sal = :1';
10  execute immediate v_sql into v_count using v_sal, v_no ;
11  dbms_output.put_line('Count is : ' || v_count);
12* end;
SQL> /
Count is : 0
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.Hope this helps
Regards
Raj

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    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'DECLARE' || chr(10) ||
    ' p_anydata2 anydata := :1;' || chr(10) ||
    ' p_value_1 VARCHAR2(4000);' || chr(10) ||
    ' p_value_2 OB_TEST;' || chr(10) ||
    ' p_result PLS_INTEGER;' || chr(10) || 'BEGIN' ||
    chr(10) || ' p_anydata2.piecewise;' || chr(10) ||
    ' p_result := p_anydata2.getvarchar2(p_value_1);' ||
    chr(10) ||
    ' p_result := p_anydata2.getobject(p_value_2);' ||
    chr(10) || 'END;'
    USING p_anydata;
    END;
    script 3: comment statment "p_result := p_anydata2.getobject(p_value_2);", it works ok.
    DECLARE
    p_anytype anytype;
    p_anydata anydata;
    p_value_1 VARCHAR2(4000);
    p_value_2 ob_test;
    p_result PLS_INTEGER;
    BEGIN
    anytype.begincreate(dbms_types.typecode_object, p_anytype);
    p_anytype.addattr('A1',
    dbms_types.typecode_varchar2,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    4000,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL);
    p_anytype.addattr('A2',
    dbms_types.typecode_object,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    anytype.getpersistent('HR', 'OB_TEST'));
    p_anytype.endcreate();
    anydata.begincreate(p_anytype, p_anydata);
    p_anydata.setvarchar2('abc');
    p_anydata.setobject(OB_TEST('abc'));
    p_anydata.endcreate;
    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'DECLARE' || chr(10) ||
    ' p_anydata2 anydata := :1;' || chr(10) ||
    ' p_value_1 VARCHAR2(4000);' || chr(10) ||
    ' p_value_2 OB_TEST;' || chr(10) ||
    ' p_result PLS_INTEGER;' || chr(10) || 'BEGIN' ||
    chr(10) || ' p_anydata2.piecewise;' || chr(10) ||
    ' p_result := p_anydata2.getvarchar2(p_value_1);' ||
    chr(10) ||
    ' /*p_result := p_anydata2.getobject(p_value_2);*/' ||
    chr(10) || 'END;'
    USING p_anydata;
    END;
    Could someone tell me how to solve this problem.
    Thanks a lot.
    Daniel

    andydata.getObject in piecewise mode using execute immediate statement
    will get ora-00600 arguments:[kopuigpfx1], [14] in Oracle 11.1.0.6 and Oralce 10.2.0.2.
    andydata.getObject in piecewise mode using execute immediate statement err
    andydata.getObject in piecewise mode using execute immediate statement will get ora-00600 arguments:[kopuigpfx1], [14] in Oracle 11.1.0.6 and Oralce 10.2.0.x
    The following are test scripts in HR schema.
    create type ob_test is object(c1 varchar2(10));
    script 1: not using execute immediate statement and works fine.
    DECLARE
    p_anytype anytype;
    p_anydata anydata;
    p_value_1 VARCHAR2(4000);
    p_value_2 ob_test;
    p_result PLS_INTEGER;
    BEGIN
    anytype.begincreate(dbms_types.typecode_object, p_anytype);
    p_anytype.addattr('A1',
    dbms_types.typecode_varchar2,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    4000,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL);
    p_anytype.addattr('A2',
    dbms_types.typecode_object,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    anytype.getpersistent('HR', 'OB_TEST'));
    p_anytype.endcreate();
    anydata.begincreate(p_anytype, p_anydata);
    p_anydata.setvarchar2('abc');
    p_anydata.setobject(OB_TEST('abc'));
    p_anydata.endcreate;
    DECLARE
    p_anydata2 anydata := p_anydata;
    p_value_1 VARCHAR2(4000);
    p_value_2 OB_TEST;
    p_result PLS_INTEGER;
    BEGIN
    p_anydata2.piecewise;
    p_result := p_anydata2.getvarchar2(p_value_1);
    p_result := p_anydata2.getobject(p_value_2);
    END;
    END;
    script 2: using execute immediate statement will get ora-600
    DECLARE
    p_anytype anytype;
    p_anydata anydata;
    p_value_1 VARCHAR2(4000);
    p_value_2 ob_test;
    p_result PLS_INTEGER;
    BEGIN
    anytype.begincreate(dbms_types.typecode_object, p_anytype);
    p_anytype.addattr('A1',
    dbms_types.typecode_varchar2,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    4000,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL);
    p_anytype.addattr('A2',
    dbms_types.typecode_object,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    anytype.getpersistent('HR', 'OB_TEST'));
    p_anytype.endcreate();
    anydata.begincreate(p_anytype, p_anydata);
    p_anydata.setvarchar2('abc');
    p_anydata.setobject(OB_TEST('abc'));
    p_anydata.endcreate;
    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'DECLARE' || chr(10) ||
    ' p_anydata2 anydata := :1;' || chr(10) ||
    ' p_value_1 VARCHAR2(4000);' || chr(10) ||
    ' p_value_2 OB_TEST;' || chr(10) ||
    ' p_result PLS_INTEGER;' || chr(10) || 'BEGIN' ||
    chr(10) || ' p_anydata2.piecewise;' || chr(10) ||
    ' p_result := p_anydata2.getvarchar2(p_value_1);' ||
    chr(10) ||
    ' p_result := p_anydata2.getobject(p_value_2);' ||
    chr(10) || 'END;'
    USING p_anydata;
    END;
    script 3: comment statment "p_result := p_anydata2.getobject(p_value_2);", it works ok.
    DECLARE
    p_anytype anytype;
    p_anydata anydata;
    p_value_1 VARCHAR2(4000);
    p_value_2 ob_test;
    p_result PLS_INTEGER;
    BEGIN
    anytype.begincreate(dbms_types.typecode_object, p_anytype);
    p_anytype.addattr('A1',
    dbms_types.typecode_varchar2,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    4000,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL);
    p_anytype.addattr('A2',
    dbms_types.typecode_object,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    anytype.getpersistent('HR', 'OB_TEST'));
    p_anytype.endcreate();
    anydata.begincreate(p_anytype, p_anydata);
    p_anydata.setvarchar2('abc');
    p_anydata.setobject(OB_TEST('abc'));
    p_anydata.endcreate;
    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'DECLARE' || chr(10) ||
    ' p_anydata2 anydata := :1;' || chr(10) ||
    ' p_value_1 VARCHAR2(4000);' || chr(10) ||
    ' p_value_2 OB_TEST;' || chr(10) ||
    ' p_result PLS_INTEGER;' || chr(10) || 'BEGIN' ||
    chr(10) || ' p_anydata2.piecewise;' || chr(10) ||
    ' p_result := p_anydata2.getvarchar2(p_value_1);' ||
    chr(10) ||
    ' /*p_result := p_anydata2.getobject(p_value_2);*/' ||
    chr(10) || 'END;'
    USING p_anydata;
    END;
    Could someone tell me how to solve this problem.
    Thanks a lot.
    Daniel

  • Have problem when using EXECUTE IMMEDIATE.

    Hi, i'm new here... i having problem when trying to use execute immediate statement... :(
    procedure code as below:
    create procedure copy_row(
    p_table varchar2,
    p_key varchar2,
    p_keyval varchar2,
    p_user varchar2,
    p_frmto varchar2 default 'FROM')
    IS
    V_SQL VARCHAR2(500);
    BEGIN
    if upper(p_frmto)='FROM' then
    V_SQL:='INSERT INTO '||P_TABLE||
    ' SELECT * FROM '||P_USER||'.'||P_TABLE||' WHERE '||P_KEY||' = '''||P_KEYVAL||'''';
    elsif upper(p_frmto)='TO' then
    V_SQL:='INSERT INTO '||P_USER||'.'||P_TABLE||
    ' SELECT * FROM '||P_TABLE||' WHERE '||P_KEY||' = '''||P_KEYVAL||'''';
    end if;
    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE V_SQL;
    exception
    when others then
    raise_application_error(-20000,'PROCEDURE: COPY_ROW - UNABLE TO COPY ROWS! SQL='||V_SQL,TRUE);
    end;
    is there any limitation on using EXECUTE IMMEDIATE command? i need to use procedure because i'm using old form builder.... but the database server was 9i which able to use this command, so... i decide to use procedure....
    i've done some testing on this.... assume the structure of schema1.table1 and schema2.table1 are same....
    SQL> CREATE PROCEDURE TESTING IS
    2 BEGIN
    3 exeCute IMMEDIATE 'INSERT INTO schema1.table1 SELECT * FROM schema2.table1 WHERE column1 = ''abc''';
    4 END;
    5 /
    Procedure created.
    SQL> BEGIN
    2 TESTING;
    3 END;
    4 /
    BEGIN
    ERROR at line 1:
    ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
    ORA-06512: at "SCHEMA1.TESTING", line 3
    ORA-06512: at line 2
    any idea?? or have better solution other than this?
    database server:9i
    sqlplus:SQL*Plus: Release 8.0.6.0.0

    Do you have an access to tables you are going to insert into / select from ?
    Dynamic SQL checks the access permissions at runtime, not at the compilation stage:
    SQL> create user master identified by master default tablespace users temporary
      2  tablespace temp;
    User created.
    SQL> alter user master quota unlimited on users;
    User altered.
    SQL> grant create session to master;
    Grant succeeded.
    SQL> grant create table to master;
    Grant succeeded.
    SQL> grant create procedure to master;
    Grant succeeded.
    SQL> conn master/master
    Connected.
    SQL> create procedure wrong_prc
      2  is
      3  begin
      4   execute immediate 'insert into master.t select * from scott.t';
      5  end;
      6  /
    Procedure created.
    SQL> create table t (id number);
    Table created.
    SQL> exec wrong_prc;
    BEGIN wrong_prc; END;
    ERROR at line 1:
    ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
    ORA-06512: at "MASTER.WRONG_PRC", line 4
    ORA-06512: at line 1
    SQL> conn scott/tiger
    Connected.
    SQL> grant select on t to master;
    Grant succeeded.
    SQL> conn master/master
    Connected.
    SQL> exec wrong_prc;
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SQL> select * from t;
            ID
             1And don't use literals in dynamic SQL - you should use binding variables instead.
    Rgds.

  • Why or When should we use Execute Immediate in PLSQL??

    Hi Frnds,
    Long Ago i have received a interview question that ...
    How can U create a table in the PLSQL object(Function or procedure)?
    But the thing y should we use execute immediate?
    In which scenario we should we should use????????????
    Why or When should we use Execute Immediate in PLSQL????

    OR
    http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18375990/oracle-what-does-execute-immediate-means
    For DML you'd use it when running statements that you don't have available at compile time, e.g. if the column list is based on a selection from the user.
    In your case it's being used because DDL cannot be run as static SQL from within PL/SQL. Only certain query, DML and TCL commands are valid. Anything else has to be treated as dynamic.
    I'd say it's rare to need to use DDL from a PL/SQL block. TRUNCATE might be reasonable; if you find anything creating or dropping objects on the fly then that might be more of a concern as it can suggest a suboptimal data model.
    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE itself does not automatically commit; but if you execute DDL then that will behave the same as if you ran it outside PL/SQL, so it will commit in your case, yes.
    Incidentally, I'm not sure why your code is using an intermediate variable to hold the statement; that's useful if you want to display what it's going to run maybe, but you don't seem to be doing that. What you have could be done as:
    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'TRUNCATE TABLE BD_BIDS_EXT_DET';
    Thank you

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