Using FROM clause query in block
I have a block using a FROM clause query instead of a table. I have two items in the block that correspond to the select statement. Here's the SQL statement I've entered:
SELECT BEZEICHNUNG, ZEIT_TYP_NR
FROM ZEIT_TYPE
WHERE ZEIT_TYP_NR IN
(SELECT ZEIT_TYP_NR
FROM PROM_ZEIT_TYP
WHERE PROM_TYP_NR = :GLOBAL.PROM_TYP_NR)
When I run forms, it ADDS to my SQL statement!! Here's what it does:
SELECT BEZEICHNUNG,ZEIT_TYP_NR
FROM (SELECT BEZEICHNUNG, ZEIT_TYP_NR FROM ZEIT_TYPE) WHERE ZEIT_TYP_NR IN
(SELECT ZEIT_TYP_NR
FROM PROM_ZEIT_TYP
WHERE PROM_TYP_NR = :1)
can anyone tell me why it's adding this first line to my select statement??
"a from clause query" is the rather strange name forms uses for what is generally known as in an in-line view.
Your in-line view is being treated by forms the same way as it would a table, it sticks a SELECT, a list of columns determined from the database items in the block and a FROM on the beginning. If the user specifies query criteria in enter-query mode it will quite correctly apply the where clause to the outer select rather than to the in-line view.
Similar Messages
-
How to use From clause as a block datasources
Hi,
I want to know how to use from clause as a block datasource.
Could anyone give me an example to do that? I couldn't find it
in the help file.
I sincerely ask someone help me.
Many thanks
DianaDiana,
I presume you are getting a "FRM-40505: error unable to perform
query" when you try to execute query. I suggest you select the
"Display Error" item from the "Help" menu to see the query that
Oracle is generating. If the query that Oracle generates as a
result of your "Query data source name" is not formed correctly,
you will get the FRM-40505 error.
Copy and paste the query that is displayed into SQLPLUS and test
to see what happens when you try to execute the query from
SQLPLUS. That will give you a better idea of what the cause of
the problem is.
From your example, a query that works should look like "select
c_no from (select c_no from books)".
Keep in mind that for blocks based on FROM clause, the query that
produces the data is of the form :
SELECT <all columns in the block>
FROM <select statement entered in the "Query Data Source Name"
blockproperty>
The data source for the block is the select statement embedded in
the from clause.
Hope this helps. -
Hi,
A data block which was created using FROM clause query, can be set as master block of another block? So i want to build a detail block and the master block being the 1st block, made with FROM clause query.
Thanksi observed that a block created with FROM clause query cannot be a detail block, but it can be a master block. Correct?Yes, a From Clause based Block can be the master table in the Master - Detail relationship. I have successfully created a Form with this type of relationship! (I found my demo - I had it reversed).
I tried to create a FROM clause data block as detail block (and set a relationship with a master block) but i encountered an error at the relation and i deleted it (also the automatically generated triggers).This was my experience when I attempted a demo form that had the From Clause based block as a Detail in the Master - Detail relationship. The error in the On-Populate-Details triggers was easily fixed (the query has to be wrapped in parenthesis) but when I ran the form there was no coordination between the blocks.
but anyway, are these things written in the documentation?Not that I have ever found. It was always my understanding that if Oracle considered the data block to be a "base table block" (eg; block property Database Data Block = Yes) then all of the features of a base table block were available. The only thing I found in the documentation (Forms Help system - search on: "About creating a Master-Detail Relationship" and open the resulting document) indicated that a relationship should not be created where the detail block is based on a procedure, but it was OK if the master block was based on a procedure (see the Limitations section of the aforementioned document). I guess you could infer that this limitation applies to From Clause based blocks as well, but this is not explicitly stated in this document.
Craig... -
Two block :
- Block A based on table
- Block B based on FROM clause query
In WHEN-NEW-RECORD-INSTANCE of block A, I perform a SET_BLOCK_PROPERTY('BLOCK_B','QUERY_DATA_SOURCE_NAME','(...)'); and then query block B (... depends on value taken by 'code' column in block A).
At runtime it works till 'code' does not change (query_data_source_name does not change) but when I navigate to a record having a different 'code', it got the folowing message :
41380 - Cannot set the blocks query data source.
Any idea or suggestion ?Hello all i m trying dynamically change query_data_source_name but its not working.
i did the followings
Forms(10g2) block level:Query_data_source_type
Query_data_source_name:SELECT 1,2,3,4,5 FROM dual;
in control Block:
when_button_press my code is
GO_BLOCK('blk_query');
Clear_Block(No_Validate);
set_block_property('blk_query',query_data_source_name,
'SELECT col1,col2,col3,col4,col5 FROM mytable');
execute_query;
same result:unable to query error.
any one can help me regarding this issue. -
i have written a query using joins inorder to get data from various tables.i have used FROM CLAUSE QUERY property and placed the quuery in the property pallate.now when Find button is pressed the data is not getting populated..please guide me in getting the data.
Hi ,
After creating your Data Block which is based on a FROM Query , start insearting the items into that block and map the Fields that would be returned from the Select statement to the items on your Data Block , thats all you need to do ,
Regards, -
Form blows up when clicked in data block using a FROM clause query
Hi,
I have a form that has two blocks. The detail block is based on a "FROM query clause" in the 'Query Data Source Type' in the block Properties.
I have a simple select in the 'Query Data Source Name'.
I made sure the select is enclosed in parenthesis and the alias names in the SELECT are the same as the ITEMS defined in the block
The data needs to be displayed in a tabular fashion.
When I run the form, the data is displayed correctly..but when I click the mouse on any item of this block or try to scroll down, everything just blows up and it closes my form.
I have made sure both blocks have the same properties. But, this seems to happen no matter what.
Any help in regard is greatly appreciated.
Thanks much,
VijjiThis is how I set the relationship for the detail block say BLOCK2.
1. I first do this:
Database Data Block = YES
Query Allowed = YES
Query Data Source Type = FROM clause query Query Data Source Name = ( select jio.order_header_id order_header_id, jii.item_code item_code, SUM(jii.item_qty) item_qty from joe_indv_items jii, joe_indv_orders jio where jii.indv_order_id = jio.indv_order_id group by jio.order_header_id, jii.item_code )
The master and detail need to be tied by the order_header_id which I can get from the header block.
2. In the WHEN-NEW_BLOCK-INSTANCE trigger for BLOCK2, I wrote the following where I dynamically pass the order_header_id:
DECLARE
q varchar2(1000);
BEGIN
q := '(SELECT jio.order_header_id order_header_id,
jii.item_code item_code,
SUM(jii.item_qty) item_qty
FROM joe_indv_items jii, joe_indv_orders jio
WHERE jio.order_header_id = ' || :HEADERS.order_header_id||'
AND jii.indv_order_id = jio.indv_order_id
GROUP BY jio.order_header_id, jii.item_code )';
CLEAR_BLOCK;
SET_BLOCK_PROPERTY('BLOCK1', QUERY_DATA_SOURCE_NAME, q);
EXECUTE_QUERY;
END;
I am not sure if I should write the exact select statement in the Query Data Source Name or not.
Please advice.
Thanks much,
Vijji -
Block based on "From clause query" and substitution variable
Hi Folks,
I have a "From clause query" block type, which is based on query that uses a substitution variable (:BLOCK.COLUMN) from previous block. When I run a query, then I obtain an error: ORA-01008: not all variables bound.
My query looks like:
select seq_no, prod_code, descr, curr_code,
max(decode(sched_type_code,'ROLLOVER',amt,0)) OUTSTD_DRAW,
max(decode(sched_type_code,'INTCHG',amt,decode(sched_type_code,'FEEREC',amt,0))) OUTSTD_INTEREST_FEE
from
select r.fac_no, r.prod_code, f.descr, r.prod_seq_no seq_no, r.curr_code, r.sched_type_code,sum(nvl(rep_amt,0)) amt
from repay_scheds r,
fac_prods f
where r.fac_no = f.fac_no
and r.prod_code = f.prd_code
and r.prod_seq_no = f.seq_no
and r.fac_no = :B2.FAC_NO
and r.trans_ref_from is not null
and r.status <> 'P'
group by r.fac_no, r.prod_code, f.descr, r.prod_seq_no, r.curr_code, r.sched_type_code
group by seq_no, prod_code, descr, curr_code
having max(decode(sched_type_code,'ROLLOVER',amt,0)) >0 or max(decode(sched_type_code,'INTCHG',amt,decode(sched_type_code,'FEEREC',amt,0))) > 0Once I replace that substitution variable in query condition with some exact test number then it works fine.
select seq_no, prod_code, descr, curr_code,
max(decode(sched_type_code,'ROLLOVER',amt,0)) OUTSTD_DRAW,
max(decode(sched_type_code,'INTCHG',amt,decode(sched_type_code,'FEEREC',amt,0))) OUTSTD_INTEREST_FEE
from
select r.fac_no, r.prod_code, f.descr, r.prod_seq_no seq_no, r.curr_code, r.sched_type_code,sum(nvl(rep_amt,0)) amt
from repay_scheds r,
fac_prods f
where r.fac_no = f.fac_no
and r.prod_code = f.prd_code
and r.prod_seq_no = f.seq_no
and r.fac_no = 2012500
and r.trans_ref_from is not null
and r.status <> 'P'
group by r.fac_no, r.prod_code, f.descr, r.prod_seq_no, r.curr_code, r.sched_type_code
group by seq_no, prod_code, descr, curr_code
having max(decode(sched_type_code,'ROLLOVER',amt,0)) >0 or max(decode(sched_type_code,'INTCHG',amt,decode(sched_type_code,'FEEREC',amt,0))) > 0How can I use substitution variable within query for "From clause query" block type? Or any other way how to get the same result?
Thanks for your reply.
TomasI have a solution:
Before entering block I'm calling function, that populates my block:
PROCEDURE POP_<<MY_BLOCK>>_BLOCK IS
query_txt varchar2(2000);
BEGIN
query_txt := '(select seq_no, prod_code, descr, curr_code,
max(decode(sched_type_code,''ROLLOVER'',amt,0)) OUTSTD_DRAW,
max(decode(sched_type_code,''INTCHG'',amt,decode(sched_type_code,''FEEREC'',amt,0))) OUTSTD_INTEREST_FEE
from
select r.fac_no, r.prod_code, f.descr, r.prod_seq_no seq_no, r.curr_code, r.sched_type_code,sum(nvl(rep_amt,0)) amt
from repay_scheds r,
fac_prods f
where r.fac_no = f.fac_no
and r.prod_code = f.prd_code
and r.prod_seq_no = f.seq_no
and r.fac_no = '||:B2.FAC_NO||'
and r.trans_ref_from is not null
and r.status <> ''P''
group by r.fac_no, r.prod_code, f.descr, r.prod_seq_no, r.curr_code, r.sched_type_code
group by seq_no, prod_code, descr, curr_code
having max(decode(sched_type_code,''ROLLOVER'',amt,0)) >0 or max(decode(sched_type_code,''INTCHG'',amt,decode(sched_type_code,''FEEREC'',amt,0))) > 0)';
Go_Block('<<MY_BLOCK>>' );
Clear_Block ;
Set_Block_Property( '<<MY_BLOCK>>', QUERY_DATA_SOURCE_NAME, query_txt) ;
-- populate my block --
Execute_Query ;
END;Thanks,
Tomas -
Block based on from clause query
Hi all...
I am using forms 10g .....
When I wanted block based on from clause query...
I used this query ( SELECT * FROM exit INNER JOIN enter ON exit.ent_num = enter.ent_num where enter.depart=1)...
When I run form .....
frm-40505 oracle error unable to perform query
Thank you
Edited by: osa3_12 on Dec 10, 2009 4:33 AMhi
try something like this.
1* select empno,ename from emp where empno=empno order by 1
SQL> /
EMPNO ENAME
7000 Sarah
7369 SMITH
7499 ALLEN
7521 WARD
7566 JONES
7654 MARTIN
7698 BLAKE
7782 CLARK
7788 SCOTT
7839 KING
7844 TURNER
EMPNO ENAME
7876 ADAMS
7900 JAMES
7902 FORD
7934 MILLER
8898 Sheela
16 rows selected.
1* select empno,ename from emp where empno=7000
SQL> /
EMPNO ENAME
7000 Sarah
SQL> sarah -
Block with query data source tipe: from clause query
I have a block that have this property.
But now I want to change data.
Do you know how to do it?A from clause query does what is says: it can only query data. For DML operations use Table/Procedure.
hth,
J -
I'm using a from clause query block.
I'm being prompted to use a on-lock trigger, if I have to update an item in my said block.
1.What is the purpose of on-lock trigger in the given scenario, can I just use a null in the trigger.
2.Further, why is it necessary to set the database item property to yes for all items in a from clause query block?The nature of use of the said from clause query based form I have explained above is that it is used to primarily set a No_change_flag from the screen in different loan type tables.
If the concerned user decides that a loan should not be modified, he will come to this screen and query for that loan type, and check the no_change_flag. Then from the when button pressed trigger we go and update that respective loan type table and set the no_change_flag to YES.
We have 4 loan type tables.Some times the user might choose to query by loan_date , and that will return multiple loans belonging to multiple loan types. In such a scenario we update multiple loan tables wherein the loan
should not be changed.
Actually we loop through the block and if the no_change_flag is chekced to YES, and then we update that respective loan type table. Yes when we are looking and issuing updates, and before the commit_form is issued at the end of the loop, in between some other user tries to update the row locked for update by us, then they will automatically get the appropriate message.
I dont see the need in the above case to code anything else than NULL;
Do anyone see this in a different way, or I'm I missing any impact the above functionality might cause? -
Insert in a "FROM clause query" block
I have a block based on "FROM clause query" (querying two different tables). I want to be abble to insert in this block. I wrote the DML code to insert in both tables, but I then need to stop forms who try to insert by itself, because it fails and rollback my change. How can I do this ?
If you have Oracle Server 8.1.6+ you can
create a database view with these two tables
and create a "instead of" trigger to insert
in both tables. It will be faster to
execute, your Forms becomes simpler and it
is easier to manage. Example from the
Oracle Server documentation :
CREATE TABLE customers_sj
( cust NUMBER(6),
address VARCHAR2(50),
credit NUMBER(9,2) );
CREATE TABLE customers_pa
( cust NUMBER(6),
address VARCHAR2(50),
credit NUMBER(9,2) );
CREATE TYPE customer_t AS OBJECT
( cust NUMBER(6),
address VARCHAR2(50),
credit NUMBER(9,2),
location VARCHAR2(20) );
CREATE VIEW all_customers (cust)
AS SELECT customer_t (cust, address, credit, 'SAN_JOSE')
FROM customers_sj
UNION ALL
SELECT customer_t (cust, address, credit, 'PALO_ALTO')
FROM customers_pa;
CREATE TRIGGER instrig INSTEAD OF INSERT ON all_customers
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF (:new.cust.location = 'SAN_JOSE') THEN
INSERT INTO customers_sj
VALUES (:new.cust.cust, :new.cust.address,:new.cust.credit);
ELSE
INSERT INTO customers_pa
VALUES (:new.cust.cust, :new.cust.address, :new.cust.credit);
END IF;
END;
null -
From Clause query with form variables
forms 9.0.4 rdbms 9.2
Is it possible to create a From Clause query with form variables generated from another block (but in the same form)? I am not having any success.
I searched Metalink. It appears that according to DOC ID # 69884.1, in Forms 6i, this is not possible. Metalink suggest in DOC ID 104771.1 implementating a dynamic From Clause, but when I duplicate the example on my system, I receive an Oracle error. Further investigation from the web form (DISPLAY ERROR) indicates that the system does not see the dynamic value.
Has anyone else run into this error? Has this been fixed in forms 9.0.4 and I am just missing something? Does a dynamic from clause query work? Can anyone point me to an example or post an example or offer any advise.
thanks in advanceAs far as I know it is not possible to use block items in a from clause query in forms 9.0.4. Here is my solution for a From-Clause-Query via the 'Query-Data-Source-Name-Property':
To use the values of the block items in my from clause query I implemented a database package with getter and setter routines for the block item values I needed for the query.
In the Key-Exeqry-Trigger of the From-Clause-Query-Block I set the global package variables with values of the block-items I am interested in. In the From-Clause-Query I used the values in the where-clause via package functions which return the global package variables.
Hope my solution will work for your problem. -
FROM CLAUSE QUERY, how to construct?
Have always used the data block wizard so am probably missing something quiet simple. I have created a new form and am manually creating a simple test block. What i've done so far:
Block Properties
Database Data block: No
Enforce Primary Key: Yes
Query allowed: Yes
Query data source type: FROM clause query
Query data source name: select department_id, department_name from departments
Query data source columns: department_id (number), department_name (varchar2)
Created a canvas with and put two items, department_id (set as Primary key) and department_name on it.
When i run the form i get... FRM-41003 This function cannot be performed here.
What am i doing wrong and what steps should i be taking?
Gus
Oracle 10gfirst of all you should set the DATABASE DATA BLOCK property to YES, not NO.
it is a database block though not based on a TABLE, rather on a FROM CLAUSE QUERY, but it is a database block.
another thing, when you run the form, what function you are trying to perform when you get the error: "FRM-41003 This function cannot be performed here."
i guess you are trying to query the data. if its same, then that should be resolved once you set the DATABASE DATA BLOCK to YES. -
From clause query works ok in form designer, gets an ORA-01422 ran on web
I am using forms 6i patch 9 with 10g database.
I have two ‘FROM clause queries’ fired via a block/key-exeqry trigger in a if/elsif.
The first/top SET BLOCK PROPERTY works perfect and populates the block.
But the bottom/second SET BLOCK PROPERTY select (after the elsif)
Is also based on a user entered field value and generates a ora-01422 error.
The problem is that both top and bottom set block properties
work fine when ran in forms designer,
But when I compile it on the app_server and run the web version
1. the top all ‘FROM clause query’ works fine
2. the bottom ‘FROM clause query’ works fine if only one record to return.
3. the bottom ‘FROM clause query’: gets the ora-01422 if > 1 record to return.
FRM-40735: KEY–EXEQRY trigger raised unhandled exception ORA-01422
The ORA-01422: ‘Exact fetch returned more than the exact number of rows’.
Both set block property selects ‘share’ a block property/where clause of FAC_ID = :FACILITIES.ID
The entered value in the entry field should populate 1 to many associated records
in the bottom (elsif) set block property (and does so correctly when ran in forms designer)
The block’s key-exeqry code:
–-query all records associated with fac_id only
if (:emission_stacks.stack_id_num is null) then
SET_BLOCK_PROPERTY('EMISSION_STACKS',QUERY_DATA_SOURCE_NAME,
'(SELECT C.ID, A.ID EP_ID,A.FAC_ID,A.NUM,A.DESCRIPTION,C.PARENT_MODE_ID,
C.STACK_ID, C.CAPTURE_PERCENT, C.CAPTURE_METHOD, C.DATE_TESTED
FROM EMISSION_POINTS A,
EP_MODES B,
CAPTURING_DEVICES C
WHERE A.ID = B.EP_ID AND
B.ID = C.PARENT_MODE_ID AND
C.CD_ID IS NULL AND
C.PARENT_MODE_ID IS NOT NULL AND
C.STACK_ID IS NOT NULL)');
EXECUTE_QUERY;
elsif
(:emission_stacks.stack_id_num is not null) then
–-(query all records associated with fac_id and the entry field value)
SET_BLOCK_PROPERTY('EMISSION_STACKS',QUERY_DATA_SOURCE_NAME,
'(SELECT C.ID, A.ID EP_ID, A.FAC_ID, A.NUM, A.DESCRIPTION, C.PARENT_MODE_ID,
C.STACK_ID, C.CAPTURE_PERCENT, C.CAPTURE_METHOD, C.DATE_TESTED
FROM EMISSION_POINTS A,
EP_MODES B,
CAPTURING_DEVICES C,
STACKS S
WHERE A.ID = B.EP_ID AND
B.ID = C.PARENT_MODE_ID AND
C.STACK_ID = S.ID AND
C.CD_ID IS NULL AND
C.PARENT_MODE_ID IS NOT NULL AND
C.STACK_ID IS NOT NULL AND
S.NUM = '''||:emission_stacks.stack_id_num||''')');
EXECUTE_QUERY;
** I have multiple database items in the block.
Data block properties:
Database/
Data Base Block = Yes
Query Allowed= Yes
Is there a way to overcome the ora-01422?
And populate the block with multiple rows(records)?
Any suggestions appreciated.Sorry, false alarm, I made a mistake
the form is working fine the way it should,
without error. (No ora-01422 errror is occurring now.)
I just got a new version of humming bird,
which I used to compile the form with
and did not have the binary switch on:
--long story short, a new fmx was not created
and I was not seeing the current version of screen
at runtime.
Thank you. -
KEY-EXEQRY trigger and FROM CLAUSE QUERY problem
Hi,
I have a form designed in Oracle Forms6i. I have two block on it, BlockA and BlockB.
When BlockA is queried with some data to search, I need to build the FROM CLAUSE QUERY for BlockB. It uses the same WHERE condition as I used to search BlockA.
I am building the FROM CLAUSE QUERY and executing query for BlockB on KEY-EXEQRY trigger of BlockA.
It works fine, if first time, I query the BlockA without any specific data. But it gives me error 'ORA-01008: not all variables bound' if I query the BlockA with specific data very first time.
Please advise.
Thanx
ZaafNo, I am not using any substitution variables. To get the LAST_QUERY for BlockA, I am using Get_Block_Property.
But now I switched it to :system.LAST_QUERY and it worked.
Thank you!
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