Using Terminal to edit Hosts

This is probably a really basic question but I cannot seem to find the answer.
I wanted to add a local hosts entry so that I can see a Server which does not have a dns entry without having to use the ip address.
I have worked out where the hosts file is \private\etc and have finally managed to work out how to use VIM.
However - when I try to save the hosts file after editing it says it is read only.
I cannot work out how to change this - and if possible how to put back afterwards.
Thank you.
Macbook Pro 2.0   Mac OS X (10.4.5)  

That file is owned by root, so you would have to edit and save it with root privileges. The easiest way to do this is to start vim using sudo ("su" stands for "super-user", so "sudo" refers to doing something as super-user, or root):
sudo vim [filename]
It will prompt you for your password, then you should be able to edit the file.
BE CAREFUL with sudo - root access essentially gives you the ability to do anything to anything on your system, and you can inadvertently edit files that will render your system unusable (like deleting the kernel).
P.S. Always make a copy of the file first. Then if you mess it up, you can copy back the original.

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