Vendor Evaluation-- Points and Scores

Dear Gurus,
On what basis are the scores assigned for the percentage that is assigned.  For Eg. what do you mean by the following:
Percentage   Score
20.0-        10
10.0-        65
  2.0-       100
  2.0        100
10.0         50
what does 20.0- mean and how is a score of 10 assigned to the same.same is the case for all the entries.
Kindly explain me the entire process as to what does this percentage mean. Assume that we are evaluating the vendor based on Price.

Hi,
The system calculates the scores for vendor evaluation as follows.
Calculating the Overall Score
The system derives the overall score from the scores for the various main criteria, taking the
weighting factors assigned by Purchasing in the system settings for each main criterion into
account.
The following example explains this process:
Example
The table below shows the scores for a vendor and their weighting factors:
Main criterion Score Weighting factor
Price 70 40
Quality 85 25
Delivery 50 10
General service/support 50 5
Converting Weighting Factors into Percentages
To make the weighting factors clearer to the user, the system converts them into percentages.
1. The system adds the factors together and equates the total with 100 %:
40 + 25 + 10 + 5 = 80 equals 100 %
2. To express the individual weighting factors as percentages of 100%, the system first divides
100% by the sum of the weighting factors:
100 / 80 = 1.25 %
3. Then the system multiplies the weighting factors the buyer assigned to the main criteria by
this figure:
40 x 1.25 = 50.00 %
25 x 1.25 = 31.25 %
10 x 1.25 = 12.50 %
5 x 1.25 = 6.25 %
4. The following are the results of percentage of overall score
Main criterion Score Percentage of overall score
Price 70 50.00 %
Quality 85 31.25 %
Delivery 50 12.50 %
General service/support 50 6.25 %
However, internally, the system uses the weighting factors to compute the overall score.
1. The scores for the main criteria are multiplied by their weighting factors.
70 x 40 = 2800 points
85 x 25 = 2125 points
50 x 10 = 500 points
50 x 5 = 250 points
2. Total points = 5675.
3. This total is divided by the sum of the weighting factors:
5675 / 80 = 70.94 points
The vendor is awarded an overall score of 71 points
Please go though this link for clear understanding.
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/MMISVE/MMISVE.pdf
Regards,
Manik

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