Weblogic Optional Packages - Permgen Memory Space

Hi,
We are packaging some common jars as Optional Packages in weblogic and using them from different EAR files.We know for classes in side the EAR, each classloader creates individual clazz objects in the permgen space.
For classes inside the Optional packages and which are referenced in multiple EAR,does weblogic create seperate clazz instances in the permgen space for each classloader? If so then it would mean that classes inside the Optional Package will be created multiple times in the permgen space (attributed to different classloaders)
Any idea on the behaviour will be highly appreciated.Is the situation same with shared libraries ?

Depends on where your optinal classes are located.
If you insert them in the system (or server) classloader they will be loaded once, by the system
classloader. You can use the ${DOMAIN_HOME}/lib directory for this purpose. The jars located in
this directory will be picked up and added to the end of the server classpath at server startup.
The jars will be ordered lexically in the classpath.
If you are using shared libraries, these shared libraries will be merged at runtime with the
applications referencing them, so they will be local to the application and to my knowledge
loaded by the classloader of the application and not a separate shared library classloader. Thus
if you reference the shared library from multiple applications, the shared libraries get merged
multiple times and loaded multiple times. The reason is that WebLogic uses classloading
isolation between the deployed applications, so that from a classloading perspective
other applications do not bother other applications.

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         3。引用J2EE libraries and optional packages的应用可以指定共享文件的版本。
         Optional packages和J2EE Libraries有如下区别:
         1。Optional package是普通的JAR文件,而 J2EE libraries可以是普通JAR文件,或J2EE应用,或独立的J2EE模块。J2EE libraries可以包括有效地J2EE或WLS部署描述符,而optional package JAR中的任何部署描述符都被忽略了。
         2。任何J2EE应用或模块可以通过META-INF/MANIFEST.MF引用 optional package。而只有企业应用可以通过weblogic-application.xml引用J2EE library 。
         3。Optional packages可以引用其他Optional packages,而J2EE libraries不能引用其他J2EE libraries。
    三。最佳实践:
         1。如果需要共享J2EE模块给多个企业应用。使用J2EE Libraries。
         2。如果要部署独立的J2EE模块作为共享库,应该把模块打包到企业应用中。这样可以防止潜在的URI冲突。因为独立模块库的URI来源于不署名。所以在部署时指定一个部署名,当其他应用引用它时作为URI。
         3。如果多个J2EE压缩文件需要共享一些JAVA类,则应该用optional packages。
         4。如果有一些类在本Domain中需要被其他应用调用,而你又不经常省级这些类(比如第三方类),则最好把它们放在Domain的 /lib目录下,而不是使用J2EE libraries或optional packages机制。在/lib子目录下的类会在Server启动时候自动装载到系统环境变量中。
         5。通常指定一个规范版本和一个执行版本。即使你不打算使用版本需要功能。为库指定版本可以在做测试时为共享的文件部署多个版本。
         6。通常为每个库指定一个扩展名,如果你不指定扩展名那系统会自动使用库的部署名作为扩展名。
         7。当开发了一个Web应用要部署成J2EE应用,应该使用唯一的上下文目录。如果它的上下文目录和他依赖的应用的上下文目录冲突,应该使用EAR的weblogic-application.xml中context-root元素来覆盖库的上下文目录。
    四。组装共享的J2EE Library 文件:
         几乎所有独立的J2EE模块或EA可以被部署成shareable J2EE library,但有如下限制:
         1。不能在一个J2EE library中引用另一个J2EE library.
         2。共享库不能嵌套。如果你不属一个EAR作为共享库,那整个这个EAR必须被作为一个库,而不能指定这个EAR中的某个独立J2EE模块为一个独立的库。
         3。像其他J2EE模块和企业应用一样,J2EE library必须被部署到目标Server或Cluster上去。这意味着库需要一个有效的J2EE部署描述符和WLS指定的部署描述符。
         4。推荐把J2EE libraries打包成企业应用,而不是独立的J2EE模块。因为独立模块的URI来自于部署名。默认WLS使用部署压缩文件的文件名或展开的目录名作为部署名。
         5。如果你选择把库部署成独立的J2EE模块,通常应该指定一个部署名并把这个名字作为被应用引用的URI。
    五。练习开发和部署Shared J2EE Library
         本练习在J2EEShared目录下。可以看到有两个目录,其中SharedLibraryEAR是被调用的shareable J2EE library,CallingLibraryEAR是调用该库的企业应用。通过把SharedLibraryEAR配置成共享库,CallingLibraryEAR可以访问LoanEJB就像打包在自己的EAR中。
         1.我们先来开发一个库应用。观察一下SharedLibraryEAR下面的目录结构和文件。
         目录LoanEJB是一个EJB结构。包括一个空的目录META-INF和一个包含一个JAVA文件Simple.java的目录data。LoanEJB\data目录是放EJB的源代码,Simple.java是我手写的。在LoanEJB下执行java com.bea.wls.ejbgen.EJBGen -descriptorDir META-INF data\Simple.java就会在生成SimpleHome.java,SimpleRemote.java,ejb-jar.xml,weblogic-ejb-jar.xml和ejbgen-build.xml。然后到LoanEJB编译这几个CLASS:javac data\*.java,生成根和桩文件。最后执行jar cvf ..\LoanEJB.jar *,打包我们需要的EJB LoanEJB.jar到SharedLibraryEAR目录。
         目录APP-INF是一个空的目录,可以放入当前这个应用需要的第三方包。
         目录META-INF下包括application.xml和weblogic-application.xml。application.xml指定了这个应用所包含的只有一个EAR模块:LoanEJB.jar,以及这个应用的部署名。为了把这个应用做成共享库,现在我们创建一个MANIFEST.MF文件,并在里面写入如下信息:
              Extension-Name: myLib
              Specification-Version: 1.0
              Implementation-Version: 1.0
         然后在J2EEShared下执行java weblogic.appc SharedLibraryEAR,生成可部署的企业应用。
         2.配置 CallingLibraryEAR来引用SharedLibraryEAR模块。观察一下CallingLibraryEAR下面的目录结构和文件。
         目录APP-INF是放EAR内部公用的类和库的目录。在这个练习中不需要使用。
         目录LoanApproval是一个Web应用。index.jsp用于调用EJB LoanEJB的getString方法,而没有指定这个EJB是来自本企业应用还是其他库。如果调用成功,则把在LoanEJB中设置的一个字符串显示在浏览器上。
         目录META-INF中包括application.xml和weblogic-application.xml。application.xml指定了这个应用所包含的只有一个Web模块LoanApproval。在weblogic-application.xml中除了编码方式,我们还要指定使用的共享库的名称。能看到在library-ref中我们指向了SharedLibraryEAR这个库myLib。同时在这个文件中我们还能指定库的规格版本和执行版本,以及是否需要严格匹配等。
         在J2EEShared目录下执行 java weblogic.appc -library SharedLibraryEAR CallingLibraryEAR来预编译JSP。执行后会看到在LoanApproval\WEB-INF\classes下面会生成一个目录jsp_servlet包含JSP被编译成的Servlet__index.class和__error.class。由于在weblogic-application.xml中指定了使用的共享库,所以appc在调用jspc来编译JSP的时候能找到调用的EJB LoanEJB的命名空间以及对应类。
         3。部署共享库和前端企业应用并测试。
         确保你的Server运行的情况下,在J2EEShared下执行下面两个命令来部署SharedLibraryEAR和CallingLibraryEAR。注意执行以前Console不能使被Look状态的。
              java weblogic.Deployer -adminurl t3://localhost:7001 -user weblogic -password weblogic -deploy -library SharedLibraryEAR
         执行之后在Console的Deployments部分能看到新添加了一个名为myLib(1.0)的库,状态为Installed。
              java weblogic.Deployer -adminurl t3://localhost:7001 -user weblogic -password weblogic -deploy CallingLibraryEAR
         执行之后在Console的Deployments部分能看到新添加了一个名为CallingLibraryEAR的应用,状态为Active。
         如果部署成功,在Console和Prompt都不会有报错。打开一个浏览器测试一下:http://localhost:7001/LoanApproval。如果一切正常,会显示在EJB中设置的那行字符串。
         注意,当需要卸载库的时候,必须先卸载引用这个包的所有应用,然后Activate Change,然后再Look,并且卸载库。
    六。练习开发和部署optional packages
         本练习在OptionalPackages目录下。可以看到两个目录,其中SimpappOptionalPackage是被调用的Optional Packages,SimpappEAR是调用该包的企业应用。通过把SimpappEAR配制成共享包,SimpappOptionalPackage可以访问Simpapp类就像打包在自己的EAR中。
         1。我们先来开发一个Optional Packages。观察一下SimpappOptionalPackage下面的目录结构和文件。
         目录META-INF中现在是空的。需要创建一个MANIFEST.MF文件,包括如下内容:
              Extension-Name: myOptionalPackage
              Specification-Version: 0.9
              Implementation-Version: 1
         目录simp下面包含一个源代码文件Simpapp.java。在OptionalPackages\SimpappOptionalPackage\下执行javac simp/Simple.java,会在simp目录下编译出Simple.class。然后执行 jar cvfm simpapp.jar META-INF/MANIFEST.MF *,把这个类打成一个名为simpapp.jar的JAR包。
         2。配置SimpappEAR来引用SimpappOptionalPackage模块。观察一下SimpappEAR下面的目录结构和文件。
         目录APP-INF和我们前面说的一样,就不赘述。
         目录META-INF下包括application.xml和weblogic-application.xml。application.xml指定了这个应用所包含的只有一个Web模块SimpappWebAp。为了把这个应用做成Optional Packages,现在我们创建一个MANIFEST.MF文件,并在里面写入如下信息:
              Extension-List: simpapp
              simpapp-Extension-Name: myOptionalPackage
              simpapp-Extension-Specification-Version: 0.9
         然后在OptionalPackages下执行java weblogic.appc -classpath SimpappOptionalPackage/simpapp.jar SimpappEAR, 生成可部署的企业应用。注意这次我们没在appc中使用-library,因为使用 optional packages的时候不需要获得它的部署描述符。但我们需要指定optional packages模块的位置放到classpath里编译JSP。
         3。部署OptionalPackages和前端企业应用并测试。
         确保你的Server运行的情况下,在OptionalPackages下执行下面两个命令来部署SimpappOptionalPackage和SimpappEAR。注意执行以前Console不能使被Look状态的。
              java weblogic.Deployer -adminurl t3://localhost:7001 -user weblogic -password weblogic -deploy -library SimpappOptionalPackage\simpapp.jar
              java weblogic.Deployer -adminurl t3://localhost:7001 -user weblogic -password weblogic -deploy SimpappEAR
         如果部署成功,在Console和Prompt都不会有报错。打开一个浏览器测试一下:http://localhost:7001/SimpappWebApp/。如果一切正常,会显示在Simple.java中设置的那行字符串。
    七。相关资源。
         http://e-docs.bea.com/wls/docs90/notes/new.html
    该帖由 goblinize 在 Nov 4, 2005 5:43 PM 编辑过

    另外谢谢支持征文活动,让大家先看一下,然后再考虑奖励的事情。希望大家积极参与。
    有什么问题在此积极留言,希望作者给以解答。

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