What exactly does the MasterPageFile="~masterurl/default.master" in the page mean?

Hi Everyone,
I want to create a site definition that use my own master page in the homepage (VS2012 + SP2010). When the site definition is created, there are already codes in the default.aspx page that simply display a string in the body. And the page refers to a
master page at ~masterurl/default.master.
My question is, where exactly does ~masterurl point to? I want to use my own master page to replace it, but when I change it to any other location rather than
~masterurl/default.master, it gives me an error saying file not found.
So could anyone tell me how can I use my own master page in the default.aspx page? I tryied to place my master page file in the LAYOUTS folder and refer to it using
MasterPageFile="_layouts/site.master" but it does not work, either.
Thanks in advance.
Cavendish Feng

Taken from http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/ms476046(v=office.12).aspx
Dynamic token "~masterurl/default.master"
This token references a master page from a content page by using the MasterPageFile attribute together with the value of the MasterUrl property.
As an example, in the following page directive, <%@ Page MasterPageFile="~masterurl\default.master"%>, the token "~masterurl/default.master" is replaced at run time by the value in the MasterUrl property.
This property contains the server-relative full path to the master page, including file name.
Notice the article is talking about these dynamic tokens which are automatically substituted at runtime. Which is what you're seeing.
Static tokens are explained here; http://rehmangul.wordpress.com/2009/12/15/master-pages-in-sharepoint/
basically you have to be careful what path you're specifying, depending on the location of the page.
w: http://www.the-north.com/sharepoint | t: @JMcAllisterCH | YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/user/JamieMcAllisterMVP

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If i try to open one of those files the error "File not found" is displayes because he tries to find the masterPage here:
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Why the page doesnt replace the "~masterurl/default.master" with the right url?
What do i need to do so the url will be replaced?
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Hi,
According to your description, my understanding is that the error
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Please check the URL of the MasterPageFile about the system pages, such as AllItems.aspx. If it is different from yours, please change it.
Please create a new page via SharePoint Designer and check the URL of the MasterPageFile. If it is different from yours, please change it.
Please move the document template to another library or another library in another SharePoint site collection and test whether this issue occurs.
Please change the dynamic token to other formats “~site/ActualFileName.master,
~sitecollection/ActualFileName.master” and test whether this issue occurs.
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TechNet Community Support
Please remember to mark the replies as answers if they help, and unmark the answers if they provide no help. If you have feedback for TechNet Support, contact
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