What is Asynchronous call?

Hi,
What is asynchronous? When we say AJAX is asynchronous, it doesn't wait for te server response and will reload only the particular part of the page
with the server response content immediately rather tan reloading the whole page.I have doubt here, if AJAX calls not does not wait for the server response
how can it fetch the server data to be displayed in the view?
Whether that will be stored in an AJAX engine which acts as an interface between user browser and the server?
Which does have its own internal cache to cache the server response from where the details will be served back to the user?
Please clarify.Any example with asynchronous and synchronous are highly appreciated.
Thanks.

When we say AJAX is asynchronousIt seems to me that when we say 'AJAX is asynchronous' we are just misusing standard terminology. It isn't asynchronous at all. It engages in a request/response protocol. What it is is partial: it doesn't have to submit the entire form, and it doesn't have to process the entire page as a response; it can also pipeline, i.e. submit several requests before it processes any responses. None of this satisfies any definition of 'asynchronous' that I'm aware of.

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