What is Clipping Mask, Layer comps, gradient?

Hi! I am using Adobe Photoshop cs5 for windows. Can anyone tell me
1. what is clipping mask? I tried to find clipping meaning in google but cannot understand. Also what is benefit of creating a clipping mask? how can I create it? .
2. What are layer comps? I heard of them in a tutorial video but unable to find them in the photoshop cs5.
3. What gradient mean? As I found from google its ascent or decent of railway or highway.
If anyone can explain all brief then it would be great

These links should explain the basics:
Clipping mask:
http://help.adobe.com/en_US/photoshop/cs/using/WSfd1234e1c4b69f30ea53e41001031ab64-7853a.h tml
Layer comps:
http://help.adobe.com/en_US/photoshop/cs/using/WSfd1234e1c4b69f30ea53e41001031ab64-7870a.h tml
Gradients:
http://help.adobe.com/en_US/photoshop/cs/using/WSfd1234e1c4b69f30ea53e41001031ab64-77e1a.h tml
MTSTUNER

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    Zpan wrote:
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    function(){return A.apply(null,[this].concat($A(arguments)))}
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    CoryPatrick wrote:
    > Hello everyone,
    >
    > I was initially trained on Adobe Illustrator, and over
    time have gotten very
    > pretty comfortable with it. Not too long ago I started
    making mock ups in
    > Illustrator, and would use the crop tool to export
    particular pieces (buttons
    > and banners) of my mock up into Dreamweaver tables.
    >
    > But I recently got CS4, and now I'm all screwed up!
    >
    > Unlike CS3, CS4 Illustrator does not appear to have the
    crop area function. I
    > can no longer export select pieces of my artwork.
    >
    > I recently found out that this 'crop area' feature
    exists in Fireworks CS4, so
    > lately I've been trying to learn fireworks.
    >
    > The problem I have with fireworks though, is that there
    doesn't seem to be a
    > clipping mask feature. I did stumble upon something
    called 'group as mask'
    > under the modify menu. But I don't understand it's
    function, as it works
    > nothing at all like Illustrators clipping mask.
    >
    > Clipping mask is such a useful design feature, and I can
    bear the thought of
    > doing without it.
    >
    > I'm relatively new to graphic and web design, so here's
    to hoping some
    > experienced users can help me out with this!
    >
    > Cheers,
    >
    > Cory
    >
    > PS: Please don't tell me the solution to all this is
    photoshop! So tired of
    > switching applications :)
    >
    I doubt you'll find many - if any - telling you the answer is
    Photoshop
    in this forum. ;-)
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    Jim Babbage - .:Community MX:. & .:Adobe Community
    Expert:.
    http://www.communityMX.com/
    CommunityMX - Free Resources:
    http://www.communitymx.com/free.cfm
    .:Adobe Community Expert for Fireworks:.
    Adobe Community Expert
    http://tinyurl.com/2a7dyp
    .:Author:.
    Lynda.com -
    http://movielibrary.lynda.com/authors/author/?aid=188
    Peachpit Press -
    http://www.peachpit.com/authors/bio.aspx?a=d98ed798-5ef0-45a8-a70d-4b35fa14c9a4
    Layers Magazine -
    http://www.layersmagazine.com/author/jim-babbage

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    Thanks as well for your patience with me! It can be difficult to communicate this way, but all we can do is try our best.
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