What is equivalent to 'with clause' in oracle

what is equivalent to 'with clause' in oracle
thanks

My reqirement is :
I have a table named egroup. I have to find the name of the egroup different from "other" that can be found in the most countries in Africa
create table EGROUP(
     c_id     char(2), -- country id
     egroup     varchar2(40), -- name of the ethnic group
     percent number(4,2), -- percentage of population
     constraint egroup_fk foreign key(c_id) references COUNTRY,
     constraint egroup_pk primary key(c_id,egroup)
insert into egroup values('AF','Pashtun', 42 );
insert into egroup values('AF','Tajik',27 );
insert into egroup values('AF','Hazara',9 );
insert into egroup values('AF','Uzbek',9 );
insert into egroup values('AF','Aimak',4 );
insert into egroup values('AF','Turkmen',3 );
insert into egroup values('AF','Baloch',2 );
insert into egroup values('AF','other',4 );
insert into egroup values('AL','Albanian', 95 );
insert into egroup values('AL','Greek',3 );
insert into egroup values('AL','other',2 );
insert into egroup values('AG','Arab-Berber', 99 );
insert into egroup values('AG','European',1 );
insert into egroup values('AQ','Samoan (Polynesian)', 89 );
insert into egroup values('AQ','Caucasian',2 );

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  • WITH clause equivalent in oracle 8i

    Hi friends,
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    Regards
    J.B

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          9     VIEW  (cr=586667 pr=562439 pw=0 time=213337882 us)
          9      HASH UNIQUE (cr=586667 pr=562439 pw=0 time=213337873 us)
    748717       HASH JOIN  (cr=586667 pr=562439 pw=0 time=104432018 us)
        830        TABLE ACCESS FULL BUCHUNGSSCHL (cr=29 pr=0 pw=0 time=1042 us)
    1241936        TABLE ACCESS FULL TRANS_HIST (cr=586638 pr=562439 pw=0 time=339666777 us)
          9     VIEW  (cr=1202603 pr=1136455 pw=0 time=328097826 us)
          9      HASH GROUP BY (cr=1202603 pr=1136455 pw=0 time=328097809 us)
    695373       CONCATENATION  (cr=1202603 pr=1136455 pw=0 time=324453471 us)
          0        HASH JOIN  (cr=587003 pr=557994 pw=0 time=167168982 us)
    744472         TABLE ACCESS FULL TRANS_HIST (cr=587003 pr=557994 pw=0 time=30622271 us)
          0         HASH JOIN RIGHT OUTER (cr=0 pr=0 pw=0 time=0 us)
          0          TABLE ACCESS FULL ANS_PRCH (cr=0 pr=0 pw=0 time=0 us)
          0          TABLE ACCESS FULL FRD_ACCT (cr=0 pr=0 pw=0 time=0 us)
    695373        FILTER  (cr=615600 pr=578461 pw=0 time=157284464 us)
    695373         HASH JOIN OUTER (cr=615600 pr=578461 pw=0 time=156589072 us)
    695373          HASH JOIN  (cr=609255 pr=572518 pw=0 time=150571393 us)
    744472           TABLE ACCESS FULL TRANS_HIST (cr=587926 pr=556115 pw=0 time=31820718 us)
    737515           TABLE ACCESS FULL FRD_ACCT (cr=21329 pr=16403 pw=0 time=3696334 us)
    372656          TABLE ACCESS FULL ANS_PRCH (cr=6345 pr=5943 pw=0 time=391928 us)I tried fine tuning the query using "With Clause" but landed up with oracle error, which prevents me from using with clause inside a paranthesis.
    SELECT HD.DATUM DATUM, HA2.GELDEINGAENGE_INSG-NVL(HA3.VERWERTUNGSERLOESE,0)
      GELDEINGANG, HA3.VERWERTUNGSERLOESE
    FROM
    ( WITH HIST_VIEW AS (SELECT GLAEUBIGERNR,FORDNR,FORDERGNR,MAHN_NUM,BUCHUNGSGRUPPE,LFDNR,STORNOMM,ERFASSDATUM,BETRAG
                         FROM TRANS_HIST H
                         WHERE ERFASSDATUM >=TO_DATE('01.10'||TO_CHAR(ADD_MONTHS(SYSDATE,-9),'YYYY')||' 00.00.00','DD.MM.YYYY HH24:MI:SS')
                         AND  (H.BUCHUNGSGRUPPE = '8888' OR ( H.BUCHUNGSGRUPPE > 5999 AND H.BUCHUNGSGRUPPE < 7100))),
           FORD_VIEW AS (SELECT F.GLAEUBIGERNR,F.FORDNR,F.FORDERGNR,A.MAHN_NUM
                         FROM FRD_ACCT F,ANS_PRCH A
                         WHERE F.GLAEUBIGERNR=A.GLAEUBIGERNR(+) AND F.FORDNR=A.FORDNR(+)
                         AND F.FORDERGNR=A.FORDERGNR(+) AND NVL(F.INDIVIDUALFLAG,0)=0 AND  A.RANGMM=1)
    (SELECT DISTINCT(TO_CHAR(ERFASSDATUM,'YYYY/MM')) DATUM
      FROM HIST_VIEW H1 ,BUCHUNGSSCHL B1
      WHERE B1.STORNOMM=0  AND H1.BUCHUNGSGRUPPE = B1.BUCHUNGSGRUPPE AND H1.LFDNR = B1.LFDNR
      AND (H1.BUCHUNGSGRUPPE = '8888' OR (H1.BUCHUNGSGRUPPE > 5999 AND H1.BUCHUNGSGRUPPE < 7100 AND B1.SICHERHEITBEZUG = 1))) HD,
    (SELECT TO_CHAR(ERFASSDATUM,'YYYY/MM') DATUM, SUM(BETRAG) GELDEINGAENGE_INSG
      FROM HIST_VIEW H2,FORD_VIEW F1
      WHERE ((F1.GLAEUBIGERNR= H2.GLAEUBIGERNR AND F1.FORDNR=H2.FORDNR AND F1.FORDERGNR=H2.FORDERGNR) OR
      F1.MAHN_NUM = H2.MAHN_NUM) AND H2.BUCHUNGSGRUPPE = '8888'
      GROUP BY TO_CHAR(ERFASSDATUM,'YYYY/MM') ) HA2,
    (SELECT TO_CHAR(ERFASSDATUM,'YYYY/MM') DATUM, SUM(BETRAG) VERWERTUNGSERLOESE
      FROM HIST_VIEW H3, BUCHUNGSSCHL B3,FORD_VIEW F2
      WHERE ((F2.GLAEUBIGERNR=H3.GLAEUBIGERNR AND F2.FORDNR=H3.FORDNR
      AND F2.FORDERGNR=H3.FORDERGNR) OR F2.MAHN_NUM = H3.MAHN_NUM) AND B3.STORNOMM=0
      AND H3.BUCHUNGSGRUPPE = B3.BUCHUNGSGRUPPE AND
      H3.LFDNR = B3.LFDNR AND H3.BUCHUNGSGRUPPE > 5999
      AND H3.BUCHUNGSGRUPPE < 7100 AND (B3.SICHERHEITBEZUG = 1 OR B3.NACHMIETVERTRAGE =1)
      GROUP BY TO_CHAR(ERFASSDATUM,'YYYY/MM')) HA3
      WHERE HD.DATUM=HA2.DATUM (+)
      AND HD.DATUM=HA3.DATUM (+)
      ORDER BY DATUM ASC )
    ORA-00907: missing right parenthesis

    If you format your code it makes it far easier to spot mistakes...
    WITH HIST_VIEW AS (SELECT GLAEUBIGERNR,FORDNR,FORDERGNR,MAHN_NUM,BUCHUNGSGRUPPE,LFDNR,STORNOMM,ERFASSDATUM,BETRAG
                       FROM   TRANS_HIST H
                       WHERE  ERFASSDATUM >=TO_DATE('01.10'||TO_CHAR(ADD_MONTHS(SYSDATE,-9),'YYYY')||' 00.00.00','DD.MM.YYYY HH24:MI:SS')
                       AND   (  H.BUCHUNGSGRUPPE = '8888'
                            OR (H.BUCHUNGSGRUPPE > 5999 AND H.BUCHUNGSGRUPPE < 7100)
         FORD_VIEW AS (SELECT F.GLAEUBIGERNR,F.FORDNR,F.FORDERGNR,A.MAHN_NUM
                       FROM   FRD_ACCT F,ANS_PRCH A
                       WHERE  F.GLAEUBIGERNR=A.GLAEUBIGERNR(+)
                       AND    F.FORDNR=A.FORDNR(+)
                       AND    F.FORDERGNR=A.FORDERGNR(+)
                       AND    NVL(F.INDIVIDUALFLAG,0)=0
                       AND    A.RANGMM=1
    SELECT HD.DATUM DATUM
          ,HA2.GELDEINGAENGE_INSG-NVL(HA3.VERWERTUNGSERLOESE,0) GELDEINGANG
          ,HA3.VERWERTUNGSERLOESE
    FROM  (SELECT DISTINCT(TO_CHAR(ERFASSDATUM,'YYYY/MM')) DATUM
           FROM   HIST_VIEW H1
                 ,BUCHUNGSSCHL B1
           WHERE  B1.STORNOMM=0
           AND    H1.BUCHUNGSGRUPPE = B1.BUCHUNGSGRUPPE
           AND    H1.LFDNR = B1.LFDNR
           AND   (  H1.BUCHUNGSGRUPPE = '8888'
                OR (H1.BUCHUNGSGRUPPE > 5999 AND H1.BUCHUNGSGRUPPE < 7100 AND B1.SICHERHEITBEZUG = 1)
          ) HD,
          (SELECT TO_CHAR(ERFASSDATUM,'YYYY/MM') DATUM
                 ,SUM(BETRAG) GELDEINGAENGE_INSG
           FROM   HIST_VIEW H2
                 ,FORD_VIEW F1
           WHERE (
                   (    F1.GLAEUBIGERNR= H2.GLAEUBIGERNR
                    AND F1.FORDNR=H2.FORDNR
                    AND F1.FORDERGNR=H2.FORDERGNR
                 OR
                    F1.MAHN_NUM = H2.MAHN_NUM
           AND   H2.BUCHUNGSGRUPPE = '8888'
           GROUP BY TO_CHAR(ERFASSDATUM,'YYYY/MM')
          ) HA2,
          (SELECT TO_CHAR(ERFASSDATUM,'YYYY/MM') DATUM
                 ,SUM(BETRAG) VERWERTUNGSERLOESE
           FROM   HIST_VIEW H3
                 ,BUCHUNGSSCHL B3
                 ,FORD_VIEW F2
           WHERE (
                   (    F2.GLAEUBIGERNR=H3.GLAEUBIGERNR
                    AND F2.FORDNR=H3.FORDNR
                    AND F2.FORDERGNR=H3.FORDERGNR
                 OR
                   F2.MAHN_NUM = H3.MAHN_NUM
           AND B3.STORNOMM=0
           AND H3.BUCHUNGSGRUPPE = B3.BUCHUNGSGRUPPE
           AND H3.LFDNR = B3.LFDNR
           AND H3.BUCHUNGSGRUPPE > 5999
           AND H3.BUCHUNGSGRUPPE < 7100
           AND (B3.SICHERHEITBEZUG = 1 OR B3.NACHMIETVERTRAGE =1)
           GROUP BY TO_CHAR(ERFASSDATUM,'YYYY/MM')
          ) HA3
    WHERE HD.DATUM=HA2.DATUM (+)
    AND   HD.DATUM=HA3.DATUM (+)
    ORDER BY DATUM ASC
    ) <--- What's this doing on the end?Remove that last bracket and you should be ok.
    I took the liberty of putting the subquery factoring at the beginning, so see if that works.

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