What is rooting and flashing

can anybody help me to understand what is rooting and flashing phone means?
what are the benefits and disadvantages of it ?
and how it can done ?
Solved!
Go to Solution.

Root is just access to core files of system                   
Rooting is a procedure which grants you the administrator/superuser/ permissions so that you can modify any file inside your Android OS
Flashing is installing firmwares on a phone
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