What is Supply Function, use of Supply function?

Hi Guru's,
Can you give a definition or description of Supply Function, and what is the use?
Thanks,
Pradeep.

Hi Pradeep,
Okay, conceptually you have understood it, that is good
Hope you have also, visited this link
Supply function with singleton concept | Webdynpro ABAP
Then let us have a simple example to understand how it works.
Let us say we have parent node PNODE & child node CNODE
PNODE node has 2 records and for each record CNODE has 3 records
Whenever the data of PNODE is bound/changed, the supply function of CNODE executes. Hence, you are able to get the control during initialization.
Now, if you have set the lead selection at line 2, i.e. there is change to context PNODE, hence the supply function of CNODE triggers and it gets the reference of 2nd record in PARENT_ELEMENT inside supply function and based on this the child node data can be populated.
Even, if you refresh node PNODE using method lo_pnode->INVALIDATE( ), the supply function of CNODE triggers.
Hence, whenever there is change at PARENT'S context node, the supply function of its child node(s) gets called.
Hope it gives little light on the supply function's practical usage.
Regards,
Rama

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What are different function modules used in alv?and their usage?

helo experts can u please explain what are the different function modules that are used in alv reports and what is the exact use of each and every function module?

Hi,
Well everybody gives good explanation to you.
The commonly used ALV functions used are;
1. REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_DEFAULT_GET
2. REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_F4
3. REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_EXISTENCE
4. REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET
5. REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE
6. REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE
7. REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY
8. REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY
9. REUSE_ALV_POPUP_TO_SELECT
Purpose of the above Functions are differ, not all the functions are required in all the ALV Report.
But either no.7 or No.8 is there in the Programs.
For further information, visit this link
http://www.abapcode.info/2007/06/alv-function-module.html
May this helps you.
Thanks.
Deepak Sharma

What are the function modules used in CRM_ORDER_STATUS

Hi,
what are the function modules used in CRM_ORDER_STATUS(BADI) IN THIS METHOD AFTER_CHANGE...

Hi,
http://scn.sap.com/thread/3202739
AFTER_CHANGE
ABAP ABAP Code
Follow-Up Action After Status Change
BEFORE_CHANGE
ABAP ABAP Code
Checks for Status Changeability
Sample code to set date on status change ------
INCLUDE crm_direct.
   DATA : ls_status       TYPE crmt_status_wrk.
   DATA : lv_process_type TYPE crmt_process_type.
   DATA : lit_appointment TYPE crmt_appointment_wrkt.
   DATA : wa_appointment TYPE crmt_appointment_wrk.
   DATA : ls_appoint      TYPE crmt_appointment_com.
   DATA : lt_appoint      TYPE crmt_appointment_comt.
   DATA : ls_input_field TYPE crmt_input_field.
   DATA : lt_input_field TYPE crmt_input_field_tab.
   DATA : ls_fieldnames   TYPE crmt_input_field_names.
   DATA : lt_fieldnames   TYPE crmt_input_field_names_tab.
   DATA : lt_exception    TYPE crmt_exception_t.
   DATA : lv_timestamp    TYPE sc_tstfro.
   DATA : lt_header_guid TYPE crmt_object_guid_tab.
   DATA : lt_req_objects TYPE crmt_object_name_tab.
   ls_status = is_status_wrk.
*Get process type
   CALL FUNCTION 'CRM_INTLAY_GET_PROCESS_TYPE'
     EXPORTING
       iv_orderadm_h_guid = ls_status-guid
     IMPORTING
       ev_process_type    = lv_process_type.
* Check process type
   IF lv_process_type = 'ZZZ'.
     INSERT ls_status-guid INTO TABLE lt_header_guid.
     INSERT gc_object_name-appointment INTO TABLE lt_req_objects.
**Get appoinment data
     CALL FUNCTION 'CRM_ORDER_READ'
       EXPORTING
         it_header_guid            = lt_header_guid
         iv_mode                     = gc_mode-display
         it_requested_objects   = lt_req_objects
       IMPORTING
         et_appointment       = lit_appointment
       EXCEPTIONS
         document_not_found   = 1
         error_occurred       = 2
         document_locked      = 3
         no_change_authority = 4
         no_display_authority = 5
         no_change_allowed    = 6
         OTHERS               = 7.
     IF sy-subrc NE 0.
       EXIT.
     ENDIF.
*read item level data
     READ TABLE lit_appointment INTO wa_appointment WITH KEY ref_kind = 'B'.
     IF sy-subrc = 0.
*      *Time-stamp set to as per current date and time.
       CONVERT DATE sy-datum TIME sy-uzeit INTO TIME STAMP lv_timestamp
         TIME ZONE sy-zonlo.
*Fill appoinment structure
       ls_appoint-ref_guid = wa_appointment-ref_guid."appoinment gid
       ls_appoint-ref_kind = 'B'."Item
       ls_appoint-ref_handle = '0000000000'.
       ls_appoint-appt_type = 'ZSERV_CLOSE'."c_appt_type .
       ls_appoint-timestamp_from = lv_timestamp.
       ls_appoint-timezone_from   = 'GMTUK'."time zone
       ls_appoint-mode = ''.
       ls_appoint-rule_name   = 'TODAY'.
       INSERT ls_appoint INTO TABLE lt_appoint.
       ls_input_field-ref_guid = wa_appointment-ref_guid.
       ls_input_field-ref_kind = 'B'.
       ls_input_field-objectname = 'APPOINTMENT'.
       ls_input_field-logical_key = 'ZSTATUS_NEW'.
*Fill input fields
       ls_fieldnames-fieldname = 'TIMESTAMP_FROM'.
       INSERT ls_fieldnames INTO TABLE ls_input_field-field_names.
       INSERT ls_input_field INTO TABLE lt_input_field.
       CLEAR lt_fieldnames[].CLEAR ls_fieldnames. CLEAR ls_input_field.
*To update date
       CALL FUNCTION 'CRM_APPT_MAINTAIN_MULTI_OW'
         EXPORTING
           iv_ref_guid        = wa_appointment-ref_guid
           iv_ref_kind        = 'B'
           it_appointment_com = lt_appoint
         CHANGING
           ct_input_fields    = lt_input_field
         EXCEPTIONS
           OTHERS             = 1.
     ENDIF.
   ENDIF.
Standard BADI Order_Save will take care to save into database.
Regards,
Sumeet

What are the function modules used in interactive ALV and parameters?

what are the function modules used in interactive ALV and parameters?

hi sunil
check these links,
About ALV:
http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Abap_programs.html
ALV Group Heading
http://www.sap-img.com/fu037.htm
and few more,
ALV
1. Please give me general info on ALV.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58286
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=76490
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20591
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=66305 - this one discusses which way should you use - ABAP Objects calls or simple function modules.
2. How do I program double click in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=11601
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=23010
3. How do I add subtotals (I have problem to add them)...
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20386
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=85191
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88401
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=17335
4. How to add list heading like top-of-page in ABAP lists?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58775
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=60550
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=16629
5. How to print page number / total number of pages X/XX in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=29597 (no direct solution)
6. ALV printing problems. The favourite is: The first page shows the number of records selected but I don't need this.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=64320
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=44477
7. How can I set the cell color in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=52107
8. How do I print a logo/graphics in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=81149
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=35498
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5013
9. How do I create and use input-enabled fields in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=84933
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=69878
10. How can I use ALV for reports that are going to be run in background?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=83243
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=19224
11. How can I display an icon in ALV? (Common requirement is traffic light icon).
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=79424
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=24512
12. How can I display a checkbox in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88376
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=40968
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=6919
also run the folowing code and see
check this sample code.you will be well versed with all the events of a interactive alv report.mark points if useful.
*& Report ZALV4_INTERACTIVE *
*& interactive alvs *
REPORT ZALV4_INTERACTIVE NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING
MESSAGE-ID ZMSG
LINE-COUNT 37(3)
LINE-SIZE 134.
TYPE-POOLS : SLIS.
TABLES DECLARATION ********************
TABLES : VBRK, " BILLING MASTERS TABLE
VBRP. " BILLING ITEM TABLE
TYPES DECLARATION ********************
TYPES : BEGIN OF TY_VBRK, " types for billing masters table
VBELN TYPE VBRK-VBELN, " billing document
WAERK TYPE VBRK-WAERK, " document currency
VKORG TYPE VBRK-VKORG, " sales organization
FKDAT TYPE VBRK-FKDAT, " billing date
BUKRS TYPE VBRK-BUKRS, " company code
BUTXT TYPE T001-BUTXT, " company name
NETWR TYPE VBRK-NETWR, " net currency value
LINE_COLOR(4) TYPE C,
END OF TY_VBRK.
TYPES : BEGIN OF TY_VBRP, " types for billing document item data
POSNR TYPE VBRP-POSNR, " billing item
FKIMG TYPE VBRP-FKIMG, " actual invoiced quantitty
VRKME TYPE VBRP-VRKME, " sales unit
NETWR TYPE VBRP-NETWR, " net currency value
MATNR TYPE VBRP-MATNR, " material number
ARKTX TYPE VBRP-ARKTX, " short text for sales order item
END OF TY_VBRP.
FIELD CATALOG ********************
DATA : WA_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV,
WA_FIELDCAT1 TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV.
LAYOUT DECLARATION ********************
DATA : WA_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV,
WA_LAYOUT1 TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
EVENTS DECLARATION ********************
DATA : TY_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT,
IT_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT.
PF STATUS ********************
DATA : PF_STATUS TYPE SLIS_FORMNAME VALUE 'SET_PF_STATUS'.
USER COMMAND ********************
DATA : USER_COMMAND TYPE SLIS_FORMNAME VALUE 'SET_USER_COMMAND',
R_UCOMM LIKE SY-UCOMM.
INTERNAL TABLES ********************
DATA : IT_VBRK TYPE TABLE OF TY_VBRK, "internal table for billing master
IT_VBRP TYPE TABLE OF TY_VBRP, "internal table for billing item
*internal table for field catalog
IT_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
IT_FIELDCAT1 TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV.
WORK AREA ********************
DATA : WA_VBRK LIKE LINE OF IT_VBRK, "work area for billing master
WA_VBRP LIKE LINE OF IT_VBRP. "work area for billing item
VARIABLE DECLARATION ********************
DATA : V_DATE TYPE SY-DATUM, " variable to store date values
V_VBELN TYPE VBRK-VBELN, " variable for billing document
V_FKDAT TYPE VBRK-FKDAT, " variable for billing date
V_FLAG(1). " variable for flag
SELECTION SCREEN ********************
SELECT-OPTIONS : S_VBELN FOR VBRK-VBELN , " Billing document
S_FKDAT FOR VBRK-FKDAT, " Billing date
S_MATNR FOR VBRP-MATNR. " Material number
PARAMETERS : R1 RADIOBUTTON GROUP G1, "whole item details
R2 RADIOBUTTON GROUP G1. "selected item details
INITIALIZATION ********************
INITIALIZATION.
V_FLAG = 'X'.
V_DATE = SY-DATUM - 20.
S_FKDAT-SIGN = 'I'.
S_FKDAT-OPTION = 'EQ'.
S_FKDAT-LOW = V_DATE.
S_FKDAT-HIGH = SY-DATUM.
APPEND S_FKDAT.
SELECTION SCREEN VALIDATION ********************
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
PERFORM CONVERSION. " performs data conversion for input
PERFORM VBELN_VALIDATE. " validating the billing document
PERFORM FKDAT_VALIDATE. " validating the billing date
START OF SELECTION ********************
START-OF-SELECTION.
SET TITLEBAR 'AAAA'.
PERFORM VBRK_POPULATE. " populating the billing master detais
PERFORM FIELDCATALOG. " designing the field catalog
PERFORM EVENTS. " performing the events for top of page
PERFORM DISP_BASICLIST." displaying the basic list
*& Form VBELN_VALIDATE
text validating the billing document
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM VBELN_VALIDATE .
IF S_VBELN IS INITIAL.
MESSAGE E000 WITH 'Make entries in all required fields'.
ELSE.
SELECT SINGLE VBELN
FROM VBRK
INTO V_VBELN
WHERE VBELN IN S_VBELN.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE I000 WITH 'BILLING DOCUMENT DOESNT EXIST'.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " VBELN_VALIDATE
*& Form FKDAT_VALIDATE
text validating the billing date
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM FKDAT_VALIDATE .
SELECT SINGLE FKDAT
FROM VBRK
INTO V_FKDAT
WHERE FKDAT IN S_FKDAT.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE I000 WITH 'BILLING DATE DOESNT EXIST'.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " FKDAT_VALIDATE
*& Form VBRK_POPULATE
text populating the billing master details
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM VBRK_POPULATE .
DATA : LD_COLOR(1) TYPE C.
LD_COLOR = 5.
SELECT VBRK~VBELN
VBRK~WAERK
VBRK~VKORG
VBRK~FKDAT
VBRK~BUKRS
VBRK~NETWR
T001~BUTXT
FROM VBRK INNER JOIN T001
ON VBRKBUKRS = T001BUKRS
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE IT_VBRK
WHERE VBRK~VBELN IN S_VBELN AND
VBRK~FKDAT IN S_FKDAT.
LOOP AT IT_VBRK INTO WA_VBRK.
LD_COLOR = LD_COLOR + 1.
IF LD_COLOR = 8.
LD_COLOR = 1.
ENDIF.
CONCATENATE 'C' LD_COLOR '10' INTO WA_VBRK-LINE_COLOR.
MODIFY IT_VBRK FROM WA_VBRK.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " VBRK_POPULATE
*& Form CONVERSION
text data conversion to take leading zeroes into account
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM CONVERSION .
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_INPUT'
EXPORTING
INPUT = S_VBELN
IMPORTING
OUTPUT = S_VBELN.
ENDFORM. " CONVERSION
*& Form DISP_BASICLIST
text displaying the basic list
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM DISP_BASICLIST .
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_INTERFACE_CHECK = ' '
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
I_BUFFER_ACTIVE = ' '
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = SY-REPID
I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = PF_STATUS
I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = USER_COMMAND
I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
IS_LAYOUT = WA_LAYOUT
IT_FIELDCAT = IT_FIELDCAT
IT_EXCLUDING =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
IT_SORT =
IT_FILTER =
IS_SEL_HIDE =
I_DEFAULT = 'X'
I_SAVE = 'X'
IS_VARIANT =
IT_EVENTS = IT_EVENTS
IT_EVENT_EXIT =
IS_PRINT =
IS_REPREP_ID =
I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_START_LINE = 0
I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_END_LINE = 0
IMPORTING
E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER =
ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER =
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = IT_VBRK
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " DISP_BASICLIST
*& Form FIELDCATALOG
text designing the field catalog
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM FIELDCATALOG .
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_VBRK'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VBELN'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'BILLING DOCUMENT'.
WA_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = 1.
WA_FIELDCAT-EMPHASIZE = 'C610'.
WA_FIELDCAT-KEY = 'X'.
WA_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 20.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_VBRK'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'WAERK'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'DOCUMENT CURRENCY'.
WA_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = 2.
WA_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 20.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_VBRK'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VKORG'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'SALES ORGANIZATION'.
WA_FIELDCAT-EMPHASIZE = 'C610'.
WA_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = 3.
WA_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 20.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_VBRK'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'FKDAT'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'BILLING DATE'.
WA_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = 4.
WA_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 20.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_VBRK'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'BUKRS'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'COMPANY CODE'.
WA_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = 5.
WA_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 20.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_VBRK'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'BUTXT'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'COMPANY NAME'.
WA_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = 6.
WA_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 25.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_VBRK'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'NETWR'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'NET CURRENCY VALUE'.
WA_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = 7.
WA_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 20.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_LAYOUT-ZEBRA = 'X'.
WA_LAYOUT-INFO_FIELDNAME = 'LINE_COLOR'.
ENDFORM. " FIELDCATALOG
*& Form SET_PF_STATUS
text set the pf status
FORM SET_PF_STATUS USING EXTAB TYPE SLIS_T_EXTAB.
SET PF-STATUS 'Z50658_PFSTATUS' EXCLUDING EXTAB.
ENDFORM. "SET_PF_STATUS
*& Form SET_USER_COMMAND
text set the user command
FORM SET_USER_COMMAND USING R_UCOMM
RS_SELFIELD TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD.
CASE R_UCOMM.
WHEN 'CLICK'.
IF R1 = 'X'.
IF NOT IT_VBRK IS INITIAL.
SELECT POSNR
FKIMG
VRKME
NETWR
MATNR
ARKTX
FROM VBRP
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE IT_VBRP
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_VBRK
WHERE VBELN = IT_VBRK-VBELN.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE I000 WITH ' NO BILLING DETAILS FOUND'.
ELSE.
IF V_FLAG = 'X'.
PERFORM DET_FIELDCATALOG.
V_FLAG = ''.
ENDIF.
PERFORM DET_LISTDISPLAY.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
IF R2 = 'X'.
READ TABLE IT_VBRK INTO WA_VBRK INDEX RS_SELFIELD-TABINDEX.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
SELECT SINGLE POSNR
FKIMG
VRKME
NETWR
MATNR
ARKTX
FROM VBRP
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF WA_VBRP
WHERE VBELN = WA_VBRK-VBELN.
ENDIF.
APPEND WA_VBRP TO IT_VBRP.
ENDIF.
IF V_FLAG = 'X'.
PERFORM DET_FIELDCATALOG. "designing the field catalog for items
V_FLAG = ''.
ENDIF.
PERFORM DET_LISTDISPLAY. "displaying the secondary list
WHEN 'BACK'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
WHEN 'UP'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
WHEN 'CANCEL'.
CALL TRANSACTION 'SE38'.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. "SET_USER_COMMAND
*& Form DET_FIELDCATALOG
text designing the field catalog for item details
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM DET_FIELDCATALOG .
WA_FIELDCAT1-TABNAME = 'IT_VBRP'.
WA_FIELDCAT1-FIELDNAME = 'POSNR'.
WA_FIELDCAT1-SELTEXT_L = 'BILLING ITEM'.
WA_FIELDCAT1-COL_POS = 1.
WA_FIELDCAT1-OUTPUTLEN = 20.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT1 TO IT_FIELDCAT1.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT1.
WA_FIELDCAT1-TABNAME = 'IT_VBRP'.
WA_FIELDCAT1-FIELDNAME = 'FKIMG'.
WA_FIELDCAT1-SELTEXT_L = 'INVOICE QUANTITY'.
WA_FIELDCAT1-COL_POS = 2.
WA_FIELDCAT1-OUTPUTLEN = 20.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT1 TO IT_FIELDCAT1.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT1.
WA_FIELDCAT1-TABNAME = 'IT_VBRP'.
WA_FIELDCAT1-FIELDNAME = 'VRKME'.
WA_FIELDCAT1-SELTEXT_L = 'SALES UNIT'.
WA_FIELDCAT1-COL_POS = 3.
WA_FIELDCAT1-OUTPUTLEN = 20.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT1 TO IT_FIELDCAT1.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT1.
WA_FIELDCAT1-TABNAME = 'IT_VBRP'.
WA_FIELDCAT1-FIELDNAME = 'NETWR'.
WA_FIELDCAT1-SELTEXT_L = 'NET CURRENCY VALUE'.
WA_FIELDCAT1-COL_POS = 4.
WA_FIELDCAT1-OUTPUTLEN = 20.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT1 TO IT_FIELDCAT1.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT1.
WA_FIELDCAT1-TABNAME = 'IT_VBRP'.
WA_FIELDCAT1-FIELDNAME = 'MATNR'.
WA_FIELDCAT1-SELTEXT_L = 'MATERIAL NUMBER'.
WA_FIELDCAT1-COL_POS = 5.
WA_FIELDCAT1-OUTPUTLEN = 20.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT1 TO IT_FIELDCAT1.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT1.
WA_FIELDCAT1-TABNAME = 'IT_VBRP'.
WA_FIELDCAT1-FIELDNAME = 'ARKTX'.
WA_FIELDCAT1-SELTEXT_L = 'SALES ORDER ITEM'.
WA_FIELDCAT1-COL_POS = 6.
WA_FIELDCAT1-OUTPUTLEN = 20.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT1 TO IT_FIELDCAT1.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT1.
WA_LAYOUT1-ZEBRA = 'X'.
ENDFORM. " DET_FIELDCATALOG
*& Form DET_LISTDISPLAY
text displaying the secondary list
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM DET_LISTDISPLAY .
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_INTERFACE_CHECK = ' '
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
I_BUFFER_ACTIVE = ' '
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = SY-REPID
I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = ' '
I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = ' '
I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
IS_LAYOUT = WA_LAYOUT1
IT_FIELDCAT = IT_FIELDCAT1
IT_EXCLUDING =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
IT_SORT =
IT_FILTER =
IS_SEL_HIDE =
I_DEFAULT = 'X'
I_SAVE = ' '
IS_VARIANT =
IT_EVENTS = IT_EVENTS
IT_EVENT_EXIT =
IS_PRINT =
IS_REPREP_ID =
I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_START_LINE = 0
I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_END_LINE = 0
IMPORTING
E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER =
ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER =
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = IT_VBRP
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
CLEAR IT_VBRP[].
ENDFORM. " DET_LISTDISPLAY
*& Form EVENTS
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM EVENTS .
CLEAR TY_EVENTS.
TY_EVENTS-NAME = SLIS_EV_TOP_OF_PAGE.
TY_EVENTS-FORM = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
APPEND TY_EVENTS TO IT_EVENTS.
ENDFORM. " EVENTS
*& Form TOP_OF_PAGE
text
FORM TOP_OF_PAGE.
SKIP.
ULINE.
WRITE :/2 ' DATE :', SY-DATUM,
45 'INTELLIGROUP ASIA PVT LTD',
110 'TIME :', SY-UZEIT.
WRITE : /3 'USER :', SY-UNAME,
45 'TITLE :', SY-TITLE,
110 'PAGE :', SY-PAGNO.
ULINE.
SKIP.
ENDFORM. "TOP_OF_PAGE
Cheers
navjot
Reward with points if it is helpful
Message was edited by:
navjot sharma

What is this function module used for? -QKRT_MEAN_VALUE_SHEWHART

What is this function module used for? What does a K-factor mean?

What is this function module used for? What does a K-factor mean?

Hi guru's what are the function modules are used in ALV

hi guru's what are the function modules are used in ALV

Hi vasu,
There are some function modules which will enable to produce the reports without much effort.
All the definitions of internal tables, structures and constants are declared in a type-pool called SLIS.
1. SIMPLE REPORT.
The important function modules are
a. Reuse_alv_list_display
b. Reuse_alv_fieldcatalog_merge
c. Reuse_alv_events_get
d. Reuse_alv_commentary_write
e. Reuse_alv_grid_display
A. REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY : This is the function module which prints the data.
The important parameters are :
I. Export :
i. I_callback_program : report id
ii. I_callback_pf_status_set : routine where a user can set his own pf status or change the functionality of the existing pf status
iii. I_callback_user_command : routine where the function codes are handled
iv. I_structure name : name of the dictionary table
v. Is_layout : structure to set the layout of the report
vi. It_fieldcat : internal table with the list of all fields and their attributes which are to be printed (this table can be populated automatically by the function module REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE
vii. It_events : internal table with a list of all possible events of ALV and their corresponding form names.
II. Tables :
i. t_outtab : internal table with the data to be output
B. REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE : This function module is used to populate a fieldcatalog which is essential to display the data in ALV. If the output data is from a single dictionary table and all the columns are selected, then we need not exclusively create the field catalog. Its enough to mention the table name as a parameter(I_structure name) in the REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY. But in other cases we need to create it.
The Important Parameters are :
I. Export :
i. I_program_name : report id
ii. I_internal_tabname : the internal output table
iii. I_inclname : include or the report name where all the dynamic forms are handled.
II Changing
ct_fieldcat : an internal table with the type SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV which is
declared in the type pool SLIS.
C. REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET : Returns table of possible events for a list type
Parameters :
I. Import :
Et_Events : The event table is returned with all possible CALLBACK events
for the specified list type (column 'NAME'). For events to be processed by Callback, their 'FORM' field must be filled. If the field is initialized, the event is ignored. The entry can be read from the event table, the field 'FORM' filled and the entry modified using constants from the type pool SALV.
II. Export :
I_List_type :
0 = simple list REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY
1 = hierarchcal-sequential list REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY
2 = simple block list REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
3 = hierarchical-sequential block list
REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
D. REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE : This is used in the Top-of-page event to print the headings and other comments for the list.
Parameters :
I. it_list_commentary : internal table with the headings of the type slis_t_listheader.
This internal table has three fields :
Typ : H header, S selection , A - action
Key : only when typ is S.
Info : the text to be printed
E. REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY : A new function in 4.6 version, to display the results in grid rather than as a preview.
Parameters : same as reuse_alv_list_display
This is an example for simple list.
2. BLOCK REPORT
This is used to have multiple lists continuously.
The important functions used in this report are:
A. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INIT
B. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
C. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
D. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY
A. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INIT
Parameters:
I. I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM
II. I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET
III. I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND
This function module is used to set the default gui status etc.
B. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
Parameters :
Export :
I. is_layout : layout settings for block
II. it_fieldcat : field catalog
III. i_tabname : internal table name with output data
IV. it_events : internal table with all possible events
Tables :
i. t_outtab : internal table with output data.
This function module adds the data to the block.
Repeat this function for all the different blocks to be displayed one after the other.
C. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
This function module is used for hierarchical sequential blocks.
D. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY
Parameters : All the parameters are optional.
This function module display the list with data appended by the above function.
Here the functions REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE, REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET, REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE can be used.
3. Hierarchical reports :
Hierarchical sequential list output.
The function module is
A. REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY
Parameters:
I. Export:
i. I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM
ii. I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET
iii. I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND
iv. IS_LAYOUT
v. IT_FIELDCAT
vi. IT_EVENTS
vii. i_tabname_header : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the highest hierarchy level.
viii. i_tabname_item : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the lowest hierarchy level.
ix. is_keyinfo : This structure contains the header and item table field
names which link the two tables (shared key).
II. Tables
i. t_outtab_header : Header table with data to be output
ii. t_outtab_item : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the lowest hierarchy level.
slis_t_fieldcat_alv : This internal table contains the field attributes. This internal table can be populated automatically by using REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE.
Important Attributes :
A. col_pos : position of the column
B. fieldname : internal fieldname
C. tabname : internal table name
D. ref_fieldname : fieldname (dictionary)
E. ref_tabname : table (dictionary)
F. key(1) : column with key-color
G. icon(1) : icon
H. symbol(1) : symbol
I. checkbox(1) : checkbox
J. just(1) : (R)ight (L)eft (C)ent.
K. do_sum(1) : sum up
L. no_out(1) : (O)blig.(X)no out
M. outputlen : output length
N. seltext_l : long key word
O. seltext_m : middle key word
P. seltext_s : short key word
Q. reptext_ddic : heading (ddic)
R. ddictxt(1) : (S)hort (M)iddle (L)ong
S. datatype : datatype
T. hotspot(1) : hotspot
some theory regarding alv:
This table tells ALV which events are processed by the caller by CALLBACK.
The table of possible events per list type can be initialized using the module REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET.
You can display the names of the constants in the type pools SLIS which represent the individual events using the individual test function in the function module
REUSE_ALV_EVENT_NAMES_GET. Only events with a form routine name are processed.
The table structure contains the fields:
IT_EVENTS-NAME
Name of the Callback event.
Possible Callback events:
Action
USER_COMMAND USING R_UCOMM LIKE SY-UCOMM RS_SELFIELD TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD
Process actions on the list
As this is a frequently-used Callback event, the form routine can also be passed directly in the interface in the IMPORTING parameter I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND.
PF_STATUS_SET USING RT_EXTAB TYPE SLIS_T_EXTAB
If a user list status is to be set, it must be done in the form routine assigned to this event. The ALV function codes, which must not be active, are in the Parameter RT_EXTAB. This table must be passed with the SET PF-STATUS command (with inactive user function codes as well, if necessary).
The STANDARD status of the function group SALV should be used as a template for a user-specific status.
As this is a frequently-used Callback event, its form routine can also be passed directly in the interface in the IMPORTING parameter I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET.
ITEM_DATA_EXPAND USING RS_SELFIELD TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD RFLG_ALL TYPE C
Only relevant for hierarchical-sequential lists using the layout parameter IS_LAYOUT-EXPAND_FIELDNAME of the structure IS_LAYOUT.
Exit for passing item entries (ITEM table) for a header record which was expanded interactively by the user.
RS_SELFIELD-TABINDEX contains the header table index for which the item entries are to be put in the global item output table (T_OUTTAB_SLAVE). The Callback is only called if ALV has no items for a header which is to be expanded.
RFLG_ALL is passed with 'X' if the user shows all items. The application must ensure that entries are not repeated in the item table. RS_SELFIELD is initial in this case.
CALLER_EXIT USING RS_DATA Is called at the beginning of the function module to make special settings. It is not usually used.
List processing events
IMPORTANT: The application Callback routine must not manipulate the internal output table and/or its header record. This restriction applies to all Callbacks which are called in the list output and run under the 'List processing events'.
TOP_OF_LIST no USING parameter. Information output at the start of the list
END_OF_LIST no USING parameter. Information output at the end of the list
TOP_OF_PAGE no USING parameter
Equivalent to the list processing TOP-OF-PAGE event
END_OF_PAGE no USING parameter. Not available for hierarchical-sequential lists.
Information output at the end of a page. This is only called for printing.
TOP_OF_COVERPAGE no USING parameter
The selection information and list status are output together (if they exist) on a separate page by default. See also the documentation of the parameters:
IS_PRINT-NO_COVERPAGE
IS_PRINT-NO_PRINT_SELINFOS
IS_PRINT-NO_PRINT_LISTINFOS
IS_LAYOUT-GET_SELINFOS
The user can format the header area of the 'cover page' himself or herself by specifying a Callback routine for this event.
END_OF_COVERPAGE no USING parameter
Analogously to TOP_OF_COVERPAGE the user can add other information to the information output by ALV (selection information, list status) at this event.
FOREIGN_TOP_OF_PAGE no USING parameter
The Top-of-page event is always processed in ALV and is only passed to the caller via the Callback mechanism. This is still the case if the caller, e.g. by a user action, processes a branch list which was not formatted by ALV (e.g. a popup with additional information about the list record selected and displayed by ALV).
In this case, top-of-page cannot be formatted by ALV analogously to the basic list, it must be handled completely by the caller. The event top-of-page still occurs in ALV. When ALV notices a top-of-page which was not caused by an ALV output, the form routine in FOREIGN_TOP_OF_PAGE is called.
FOREIGN_END_OF_PAGE no USING parameter
The event end-of-page is always processed in ALV and only passed to the caller via callback. This is still the case, e.g. when the caller processes a details list which was not formatted by ALV (e.g. a popup with further information about selected list records which were displayed by ALV).
In this case, end-of-page cannot be formatted by ALV analogously to the basic list, it must be handled completely by the caller. The event end-of-page still occurs in ALV. When ALV notices an end-of-page that was not caused by an ALV output, the form routine in FOREIGN_END_OF_PAGE is called.
BEFORE_LINE_OUTPUT USING RS_LINEINFO TYPE SLIS_LINEINFO
Output information before each output line. Should only be used in justified cases because it costs a lot of performance.
AFTER_LINE_OUTPUT USING RS_LINEINFO TYPE SLIS_LINEINFO
Output information after each output line. Should only be used in justified cases because it costs a lot of performance.
Internal use only
LIST_MODIFY USING R_TABNAME TYPE SLIS_TABNAME
R_INDEX LIKE SY-TABIX
R_INDEX_ITEM LIKE SY-TABIX
R_INDEX_SUM LIKE SY-TABIX
IT_EVENTS-FORM
Name of the form routine which should be called in the calling program at the event.
Field_catalog:
Field catalog with field descriptions
2.7.1. Description
Field catalog containing descriptions of the list output fields (usually a subset of the internal output table fields). A field catalog is required for every ALV list output.
The field catalog for the output table is built-up in the caller's coding. The build-up can be completely or partially automated by calling the REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE module
See also the documentation of the function module REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE.
The minimal field catalog is documented under 'default'. The caller can use the other optional parameters to assign output attributes to a field which differ from the default.
A field catalog need not be built-up and passed explicitly only under the following conditions:
The internal table to be output has the same structure as a Data Dictionary structure which is referred to in the internal table declaration using LIKE or INCLUDE STRUCTURE.
all fields in this structure are to be output
the structure name is passed to ALV in the parameter I_STRUCTURE_NAME.
See also the documentation of the IMPORTING paramter I_STRUCTURE_NAME.
Positioning
row_pos (row position)
value set: 0, 1 - 3
Only relevant if the list output is to be multi-line (two or three lines) by default.
A multi-line list can also be defined by the user interactively if the default list is one-line.
The parameter specifies the relative output line of the column in a multi-line list.
col_pos (column position)
value set: 0, 1 - 60
only relevant when the default relative column positions differ from the field catalog field sequence. The parameter specifies the relative column position of the field in the list output. The column order can be changed interactively by the user. If this parameter is initial for all field catalog entries, columns appear in the field catalog field sequence.
Identification
fieldname (field name)
value set: internal output table field name (required parameter)
Name of the internal output table field which is described by this field catalog entry
tabname (internal output table)
value set: SPACE, internal output table name
This parameter is used in 'manual' field catalog build-up only for hierarchical-sequential lists.
Name of the internal output table which contains the field FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME.
Data Dictionary reference
ref_fieldname (reference field name)
value set: SPACE, Data Dictionary field name
Name of the Data Dictionary field referred to.
This parameter is only used when the internal output table field described by the current field catalog entry has a reference to the Data Dictionary (not a program field), and the field name in the internal output table is different from the name of the field in the Data Dictionary. If the field names are identical, naming the Data Dictionary structure or table in the FIELDCAT-REF_TABNAME parameter is sufficient.
ref_tabname (reference table/structure field name)
value set: SPACE, name of a Data Dictionary structure or table
Structure or table name of the referred Data Dictionary field.
This parameter is only used when the internal output table field described by the current field catalog entry has a Data Dictionary reference (not a program field).
Reference to fields with currency/measurement unit
Each internal output table sum or quantity field whose decimal places are to be formatted appropriately for the unit in the list must follow the convention:
the field is of data type QUAN or CURR (internal type P) (the field must really have this physical data type. Overwriting the physical data type with the parameter FIELDCAT-DATATYPE has no effect)
There is a field in the internal output table which contains the associated unit.
There is also an entry in the field catalog for the unit field.
(If the unit is not to appear as a column in the list, and cannot be interactively displayed as a column, e.g. because it is always unambiguous and is therefore explicitly output by the caller in the list header, the field catalog units field entry can take the parameter FIELDCAT-TECH = 'X'.
The association of a value field to a unit affects the output as follows:
appropriate decimal places display for the unit
an initialized field with a link to a non-initial unit is output as '0' for the unit (if FIELDCAT-NO_ZERO is initial). When this field is summed, this unit affects whether the units are homogeneous.
an initialized field with a link to an initial unit is output as SPACE. When this field is summed, the unit SPACE does not affect the homogeneity of the units.
When non-initial fields with an initial unit are summed, the unit SPACE is considered to be a unit.
Link to currency unit
cfieldname (currency unit field name)
value set: SPACE, output table field name
Only relevant for amount columns with associated unit.
Name of the internal output table field containing the currency unit associated with the amount field FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME. The field in FIELDCAT-CFIELDNAME must have its own field catalog entry.
ctabname (internal currency unit field output table)
value set: SPACE, output table field name
only relevant for hierarchical-sequential lists
Name of the internal output table containing the FIELDCAT-CFIELDNAME field.
Link to measurement unit
qfieldname (measurement unit field name)
value set: SPACE, output table field name
only relevant for quantity columns with unit link.
Name of the internal output table field containing the measurement unit associated with the quantity field FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME.
The field in FIELDCAT-QFIELDNAME must have its own field catalog entry.
qtabname (internal measurement unit field output table)
value set: SPACE, output table field name
only relevant for hierarchical-sequential lists
Name of the internal output table containing the FIELDCAT-QFIELDNAME field.
Column output options
outputlen (column width)
value set: 0 (initial), n
For fields with a Data Dictionary link this parameter can be left initial.
For fields without a Data Dictionary link (program field) the parameter must be given the value of the desired field list output length (column width).
initial = column width is the output length of the referred Data Dictionary field (domain).
n = column width is n characters
key (key column)
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = kex field (key field output in color)
Key fields can not be interactively hidden. Parameter FIELDCAT-NO_OUT must be left initial.
For exceptions see the documentation of the FIELDCAT-KEY_SEL parameter.
key_sel (hideable key column)
value set: SPACE, 'X'
only relevant when FIELDCAT-KEY = 'X'
Key field which can be hidden interactively.
The key column sequence cannot be changed interactively by the user.
The output is controlled by the FIELDCAT-NO_OUT parameter analogously to non-key fields.
no_out (field in field list)
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = field is not displayed in the current list.
The user can interactively choose the field for output from the field list.
The user can display the contents of these fields at line level using the 'Detail' function.
See also the 'Detail screen' documentation of the parameter IS_LAYOUT.
tech (technical field)
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = technical field
Field cannot be output in the list and cannot be displayed interactively.
Field can only be used in the field catalog (not in IT_SORT, ...).
emphasize (highlight columns in color)
value set: SPACE, 'X' or 'Cxyz' (x:'1'-'9'; y,z: '0'=off '1'=on)
'X' = column is colored with the default column highlight color.
'Cxyz' = column is colored with a coded color:
C: Color (coding must begin with C)
x: color number
y: bold
z: inverse
hotspot (column as hotspot)
value set: SPACE, 'X'
'X' = column cells are output as hotspots
fix_column (fix column)
value set: SPACE, 'X'
Not relevant for block lists (output of several lists consecutively)
'X' = column fixed (does not scroll horizontally)
All columns to be fixed must have this flag, starting from the left. If a column without this flag is output, only the columns to the left of this column are fixed. The user can change the column fixing interactively. See also the documentation of the Layout parameter
IS_LAYOUT-NO_KEYFIX of the IMPORTING paramter IS_LAYOUT.
do_sum (sum over column)
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = a sum is to be calculated over this internal output table field.
This function can also be called by the user interactively.
no_sum (sums forbidden)
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = no sum can be calculated over this field, although the data type of the field would allow summing.
input (column ready for input)
Function not available
Format column contents
icon
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = column contents to be output as an icon.
The caller must consider the printability of icons.
symbol
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = column contents are to be output as a symbol.
The internal output table column must be a valid symbol character.
The caller must consider the printability of symbols.
Symbols can usually be printed, but may not always be output correctly, depending on the printer configuration.
just (justification)
value set: SPACE, 'R', 'L', 'C'
Only relevant for fields of data type CHAR or NUMC
' ' = default justification for this data type
'R' = right-justified output
'L' = left-justified output
'C' = centered output
The justification of the column header always follows the justification of the columns. Independent justification of the column neader is not possible.
lzero (leading zeros)
value set: SPACE, 'X'
Only relevant for fields of data type NUMC
ALV outputs NUMC fields right-justified without leading zeros by default.
'X' = output with leading zeros
Note: If a NUMC field is output left-justified or centered by FIELDCAT-JUST, leading zeros are output. If the output of leading zeros is suppressed by a Data Dictionary reference ALPHA conversion exit, the output is always left-justified.
no_sign (no +/- sign) Only relevant for value fields
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = value output without +/ sign
no_zero (suppress zeros) Only relevant for value fields
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = suppress zeros
edit_mask (field formatting)
value set: SPACE, template
template = see documentation of WRITE formatting option USING EDIT MASK template
The output conversion conv can be made by template = '== conv'.
Texts
The following text parameters should be specified for program fields without a Data Dictionary reference. The texts are taken from the Data Dictionary for fields with a Data Dictionary reference. If this is not desired, the text parameters can also be specified. The Data Dictionary texts are then ignored. If the user changes the column width interactively, the column header text with the appropriate length is always used. The interactive function 'Optimize column width' takes account of both the field contents and the column headers: if all field contents are shorter than the shortest column header, the column width depends on the column header.
The 'long field label' is also used in display variant definition, sort, etc. popups.
seltext_l (long field label)
seltext_m (medium field label)
seltext_s (short field label)
reptext_ddic (header)
analogous to the Data element maintenance 'Header'
The specified text is not necessarily output in the list, an optimum among all texts is sought.
ddictxt (specify text)
value set: SPACE, 'L', 'M', 'S'
You can specify with values 'L', 'M', and 'S', the keyword that should always be used as column header. If the column width changes, no attempt is made in this case to find an appropriate header for the new output width.
Parameters for program fields without Data Dictionary reference
see also 'Text' parameters
datatype (data type)
value set: SPACE, Data Dictionary data type (CHAR, NUMC,...)
Only relevant for fields without Data Dictionary reference
Program field data type
ddic_outputlen (external output length)
value set: 0 (initial), n
Only relevant for fields without Data Dictionary reference whose output is nevertheless to be modified by a conversion exit.
Prerequisites:
FIELDCAT-EDIT_MASK = '==conv'
see also the documentation of the parameter FIELDCAT-EDIT_MASK
FIELDCAT-INTLEN = n
see also the documentation of the parameter FIELDCAT-INTLEN
n = external format field output length
The column width FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN need not be the same as the external format output length (FIELDCAT-DDIC_OUTPUTLEN).
intlen (internal output length)
value set: 0 (initial), n
Only relevant for fields without Data Dictionary reference whose output is nevertheless to be modified by a conversion exit.
Prerequisites:
FIELDCAT-EDIT_MASK = '==conv'
see also the documentation of the parameter FIELDCAT-EDIT_MASK
FIELDCAT-DDIC_OUTPUTLEN = n
see also the documentation of the parameter FIELDCAT-DDIC_OUTPUTLEN
n = internal format field output length
rollname (data element)
value set: SPACE, Data Dictionary data element name
F1 help can be provided for a program field without a Data Dictionary reference, or F1 help which differs from the Data Dictionary help can be provided for a field with a Data Dictionary reference, using this parameter.
When F1 help is called for this field, the documentation of the specified data element is displayed.
If the FIELDCAT-ROLLNAME is initial for fields with a Data Dictionary reference, the documentation of the data element of the referred Data Dictionary field is output.
Others
sp_group (field group key)
value set: SPACE, CHAR(1)
Field group key.
Keys are assigned to group names in the IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS parameter (see also the documentation of the parameter IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS).
When such an assignment is made in the field catalog and in IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS, the fields are grouped correspondingly in the display variant popup.
reprep (Report/Report interface selection criterion)
value set: SPACE, 'X'
Prerequisites:
The system contains the Report/Report interface (function group RSTI, table TRSTI)
Parameter LAYOUT-REPREP = 'X'
(see also the documentation of the parameter LAYOUT-REPREP of the IMPORTING parameter IS_LAYOUT )
'X' = When the Report/Report interface is called, the value of this field is passed in the selected interface start record as a selection criterion.
2.7.2. Default
The following entries are usually sufficient for internal table fields with a reference to a field defined in the Data Dictionary :
fieldname
ref_tabname
Notes:
ALV gets the remaining information from the Data Dictionary.
If no relative column position (COL_POS) is specified, the fields are output in the list in the order in which they were added to the field catalog.
REF_FIELDNAME need only be specifid when the name of the internal table field differs from the name of the referred Data Dictionary field.
Information which is explicitly entered in the field catalog is not overwritten by information from the Data Dictionary.
Priority rule:
Entries in the field catalog have priority over differing entries in the Data Dictionary.
The following entries are usually sufficient for internal table fields without a reference to the Data Dictionary (program fields):
fieldname
outputlen
datatype
seltext_s
seltext_m
seltext_l
Notes:
F1 help can be provided for program fields by assigning a data element to the parameter ROLLNAME.
If the parameters SELTEXT_S, SELTEXT_M, SELTEXT_L, and REPTEXT_DDIC contain appropriate field labels, the program field column headers are also adjusted appropriately when the column width changes
sites :
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/alv/alv_variousfcat.htm
<b>plese reward if useful </b>
Message was edited by:
sunil kairam

What is the function module used to send an email

hi
what is the function module used to send an email

Hello,
Try this, It will help you. Sure.
Regards,
Rakesh.
CLASS cl_abap_char_utilities DEFINITION LOAD.
CONSTANTS:
con_tab TYPE c VALUE cl_abap_char_utilities=>horizontal_tab,
con_cret TYPE c VALUE cl_abap_char_utilities=>cr_lf.
TYPES: BEGIN OF typ_item,
         asno(10) TYPE c,
         matnr TYPE mseg-matnr,
         maktx TYPE makt-maktx,
         menge TYPE mseg-menge,
         meins TYPE mseg-meins,
         END OF typ_item.
DATA: wrk_menge(17) TYPE c.
DATA: sum_srno TYPE i VALUE 0.
DATA: wrk_srno TYPE n.
*Internal tables
DATA: it_std_objhdr TYPE TABLE OF solisti1.
DATA: it_std_objcnt TYPE TABLE OF solisti1.
DATA: it_std_rcvlst TYPE TABLE OF somlreci1.
DATA: it_std_objtxt TYPE TABLE OF solisti1..
DATA: it_std_objpack TYPE TABLE OF sopcklsti1 .
DATA: it_std_cntbin TYPE TABLE OF solisti1.
DATA: it_std_items TYPE TABLE OF typ_item.
DATA: is_items LIKE LINE OF it_std_items.
* DATA: it_attachment LIKE solisti1 OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
* DATA: wa_attachment TYPE solisti1.
* Internal structures
DATA: is_docdata LIKE sodocchgi1.
DATA: is_objhdr LIKE LINE OF it_std_objhdr.
DATA: is_objcnt LIKE LINE OF it_std_objcnt.
DATA: is_rcvlst LIKE LINE OF it_std_rcvlst.
DATA: is_objtxt LIKE LINE OF it_std_objtxt.
DATA: is_objpack LIKE LINE OF it_std_objpack.
DATA: is_cntbin LIKE LINE OF it_std_cntbin.
*Work variables
DATA: wrk_lines TYPE i.
is_docdata-obj_descr = 'Movement of parts to processor'.
*Cover letter of the mail
is_objtxt = 'Dear Sir,'.
APPEND is_objtxt TO it_std_objtxt.
is_objtxt = ' '.
APPEND is_objtxt TO it_std_objtxt.
is_objtxt = text-001.
APPEND is_objtxt TO it_std_objtxt.
is_objtxt = text-002.
APPEND is_objtxt TO it_std_objtxt.
is_objtxt = text-003.
APPEND is_objtxt TO it_std_objtxt.
is_objtxt = ' '.
APPEND is_objtxt TO it_std_objtxt.
is_objtxt = 'Thanks n Regards,'.
APPEND is_objtxt TO it_std_objtxt.
is_objtxt = ' '.
APPEND is_objtxt TO it_std_objtxt.
is_objtxt = 'abc MOTORS'.
APPEND is_objtxt TO it_std_objtxt.
* Write Packing List (Main)
DESCRIBE TABLE it_std_objtxt LINES wrk_lines.
READ TABLE it_std_objtxt INTO is_objtxt INDEX wrk_lines.
is_docdata-doc_size = ( wrk_lines - 1 ) * 255 + STRLEN( is_objtxt ).
CLEAR is_objpack-transf_bin.
is_objpack-head_start = 1.
is_objpack-head_num   = 0.
is_objpack-body_start = 1.
is_objpack-body_num   = wrk_lines.
is_objpack-doc_type   = 'RAW'.
APPEND is_objpack TO it_std_objpack.
BREAK-POINT.
*loop for selecting the data into contents bin//// Excel.
CONCATENATE 'SRNO' 'ASN no:' 'PARTNO' 'PART DESCRIPTION'
              'QUANTITY' 'UNIT' INTO is_cntbin
SEPARATED BY con_tab.
CONCATENATE con_cret is_cntbin INTO is_cntbin.
APPEND is_cntbin TO it_std_cntbin.
LOOP AT it_std_items INTO is_items.
    sum_srno = sum_srno + 1.
    wrk_menge = is_items-menge.
    wrk_srno = sum_srno.
    CONCATENATE wrk_srno is_items-asno is_items-matnr is_items-maktx
    wrk_menge is_items-meins
    INTO is_cntbin SEPARATED BY con_tab.
    CONCATENATE con_cret is_cntbin INTO is_cntbin.
    APPEND is_cntbin TO it_std_cntbin.
ENDLOOP.
*To be implemented later
* CONCATENATE 'EBELN' 'EBELP' 'AEDAT' 'MATNR'
* INTO it_attach SEPARATED BY con_tab.
* CONCATENATE con_cret it_attach INTO it_attach.
* APPEND it_attach.
* LOOP AT it_ekpo INTO wa_charekpo.
*    CONCATENATE wa_charekpo-ebeln wa_charekpo-ebelp
*    wa_charekpo-aedat wa_charekpo-matnr
*    INTO it_attach SEPARATED BY con_tab.
*    CONCATENATE con_cret it_attach INTO it_attach.
*    APPEND it_attach.
* ENDLOOP.
*ENDFORM. " BUILD_XLS_DATA_TABLE
DESCRIBE TABLE it_std_cntbin LINES wrk_lines.
READ TABLE it_std_cntbin INTO is_cntbin INDEX wrk_lines.
is_objpack-doc_size   = ( wrk_lines - 1 ) * 255 +
                           STRLEN( is_cntbin ).
is_objpack-transf_bin = 'X'.
is_objpack-head_start = 1.
is_objpack-head_num   = 0.
is_objpack-body_start = 1.
is_objpack-body_num   = wrk_lines.
is_objpack-doc_type   = 'XLS'.
is_objpack-obj_name   = 'Document File'.
is_objpack-obj_descr = 'Document File'.
APPEND is_objpack TO it_std_objpack.
*Start of testing code
IF sy-uname = 'DEVELOPER'.
    is_rcvlst-receiver = sy-uname.
    is_rcvlst-rec_type = 'B'.
    is_rcvlst-express = 'X'.
    APPEND is_rcvlst TO it_std_rcvlst.
    CLEAR is_rcvlst.
ENDIF.
*End of testing code
*Creating the recepient list
is_rcvlst-receiver = '[email protected]'.
is_rcvlst-rec_type = 'U'.
is_rcvlst-express = 'X'.
is_rcvlst-com_type = 'INT'.
APPEND is_rcvlst TO it_std_rcvlst.
is_rcvlst-receiver = '[email protected]'.
is_rcvlst-copy     = 'X'.
is_rcvlst-rec_type = 'U'.
is_rcvlst-express = 'X'.
is_rcvlst-com_type = 'INT'.
APPEND is_rcvlst TO it_std_rcvlst.
BREAK-POINT.
CALL FUNCTION 'SO_NEW_DOCUMENT_ATT_SEND_API1'
    EXPORTING
      document_data                    = is_docdata
   put_in_outbox                    = 'X'
   commit_work                      = 'X'
* IMPORTING
*   SENT_TO_ALL                      =
*   NEW_OBJECT_ID                    =
    TABLES
      packing_list                     = it_std_objpack
*   OBJECT_HEADER                    =
   contents_bin                     = it_std_cntbin
   contents_txt                     = it_std_objtxt
*   CONTENTS_HEX                     =
*   OBJECT_PARA                      =
*   OBJECT_PARB                      =
      receivers                        = it_std_rcvlst
* EXCEPTIONS
*   TOO_MANY_RECEIVERS               = 1
*   DOCUMENT_NOT_SENT                = 2
*   DOCUMENT_TYPE_NOT_EXIST          = 3
*   OPERATION_NO_AUTHORIZATION       = 4
*   PARAMETER_ERROR                  = 5
*   X_ERROR                          = 6
*   ENQUEUE_ERROR                    = 7
*   OTHERS                           = 8
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
*         WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
COMMIT WORK.

How to find what planning sequences/functions update data in a cube?

Hi, Experts:
We have a real time cube being updated by planning sequences/functions. How can I find what planning sequences/functions are updating this cube?
Thanks,
Jenny

Hi,
You can go the transaction code: rsa1 and then select "Meta data Repository" option on the left side.
You can use Meta data repository to view the dependent objects for a infocube or any other BW object.
In your case, you can select "Infocube" option on the left side and then go on selecting your infocube.
Now you will get all dependent objects created on this infocube, which will include your plannign functions also.
Refer top the following link for more details on "Meta data Repository",
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/4e/ea683c25e9096de10000000a114084/frameset.htm
Regards,
Balajee

What are the functions of tables in ods

Hi,
what are the functions of tables in ods.
new data table
change log table
active data table.
How 0recordmode work with these 3 tables.
and how sid will work with ods?
can anyone give detailed explanation.
please do not give sap help links.
Thanks,
madhu
Thanks

Hi,
new table holds the "new" loaded data in ODS. If you start a new request to load data in your ODS, it firstgoes to table new data. Then you normally activate data either manually or by process chain. Then the daa will be copied over from new to active table. The change log table holds the delta information, what will change during activation or which records will be overwritten with new data or which data is new at all.
With recordmode you can specify which update mode will be used or more excalty which delta mode will be used. SID is necessary for master data, because ODS will only hold the SID values of the used characteristivcs and not the characteristic values itselfs. It's part of normalization used in BI.
For more details I recommend to look here in SDN, go to a class or read help.sap.com pages.
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Juergen

What are the functions of all the keys on my (not wireless) keyboard?

what are the functions of all the keys on the (non wireless) keyboard?

System Preferences > Language and Text > Input Sources tab. Top of the left column, tick (check) "Keyboard and Character Viewer", Bottom of window next to search field, tick "Show input menu in menu bar"
System Preferences > Keyboard > Keyboard tab; tick "show keyboard and character viewers in menu bar"
If you open Keyboard Viewer and press the alt (option) key, the location of the diacritical marks and common symbols will be revealed. Note that five of them are highlighted in orange; these are the ones which can be used with multiple letters (acute, umlaut, gràve, circumflex and tilde)
Shift+Alt will show more.

What is the function of FS chart of account (T. Code: OC03)

Hi all,
What is the function of FS chart of account (T. Code: OC03)
How to post entries in this FS Chart of account (provide T. Code)
Where we use this FS Chart of accounts
Thanks and Regards,
Kumar

Thanks for youre reply
What is mean by EC CS and how to test whether FS Chart of account working or not?
Provide path or Transaction Code
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Kumar

What sort of functionality can I expect from Time Capsule in a Windows 7 environment?

I'm looking to use time capsule as a backup for all of our families photos and such. What kind of functionality can I expect from Windows 7 and Time Capsule.

You can use it as a network drive. You can also use it for automatic back-up purposes.

What is the function of "Name Server"?

We have a two server Cluster. Each server runs a SIA Node with a CMS and all of the typical Servers.
On Server1, if I look at the Metrics for any of my Servers (except CMS) it looks like this:
   Machine Name: Server1.domain.com
   Name Server: Server2.domain.com:6400
On Server2, it looks like this (all local):
   Machine Name: Server2.domain.com
   Name Server: Server2.domain.com:6400
I'm trying to understand why the servers on Server1 have a Name Server on the other side of the Cluster. What is this function? Is this correct? Does it have anything to do with where the IFR/OFR is running? Or maybe the sequence on which server starts first?
The CMS Server on both of my Servers uses the Cluster Name for Name Server.

Richard,
If the BO Application is installed on single machine, It could be called standard/standalone installation.
If the BO Application services scattered across the different system then called "Extended/Distributed Environment". When BO applications are scattered different system is referred as a NODE.
I guess your BO Application is deployed on 2 nodes, In order to bind two different BO application systems together SAP has given wonderful concept called clustering.
Cluster will bind 2 or more applications with single (CMS)repository and single IFRS/OFRS destination.
Whenever you install BO Application, it asks you want to standalone installation or you want to join existing cluster.
In your environment. The second machine has got BO installed first and first machine has got installed second while installing second time on first machine it had asked to whether you want to join existing cluster then your BO admin has been given second machine.
Thats why you would able to see second machine nameserver on both machines
Usually the BO Application servers are distributed based on their category.
The BO4 platform mainly categorised as below
1. Web Application tier (Tomcat): Web Application tier is the tier that hosts server side components to handle user requests from Client tier and pass to Intelligence tier of underlying system for processing.
2. Intelligence tier (BO services) is heart of Business Objects Enterprise system. It handles user requests, navigates them to appropriate server, maintain security information, audit information and stores report instances. BOE intelligence layer is composed of Central Management Server (CMS), File Repository Servers and Event Server.
3. Processing tier ( BO services) interacts directly with database and generates reports. Processing layer is composed of Job Servers, Web Intelligence processing servers, Crystal processing servers, Dashboard servers.
As best practices for the better performance, we need to have Distributed deployment( each tier needs to be placed in each server) for better performance.

What is the function module which uploads excel file data into tcodes

Hi,
i want to upload data in cs01 tcode.
but data is excel sheet while i am trying to use gui_upload it is not being possible for me to upload data.
can any one tell me what is the function module?
can any send me the steps how to uplaod data if it is in excelsheet?
thanks & regards
naveen
Moderator message: FAQ, please search for available information before asking.
locked by: Thomas Zloch on Aug 18, 2010 1:46 PM

Hi,
   Try the below sample code u ll get an idea of uploading using 'TEXT_CONVERT_XLS_TO_SAP'.
REPORT zupload_excel_to_itab.
TYPE-POOLS: truxs.
PARAMETERS: p_file TYPE rlgrap-filename.
TYPES: BEGIN OF t_datatab,
      col1(30)    TYPE c,
      col2(30)    TYPE c,
      col3(30)    TYPE c,
      END OF t_datatab.
DATA: it_datatab type standard table of t_datatab,
      wa_datatab type t_datatab.
DATA: it_raw TYPE truxs_t_text_data.
At selection screen
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_file.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4_FILENAME'
    EXPORTING
      field_name = 'P_FILE'
    IMPORTING
      file_name = p_file.
*START-OF-SELECTION.
START-OF-SELECTION.
CALL FUNCTION 'TEXT_CONVERT_XLS_TO_SAP'
    EXPORTING
    I_FIELD_SEPERATOR        =
      i_line_header            = 'X'
      i_tab_raw_data           = it_raw       " WORK TABLE
      i_filename               = p_file
    TABLES
      i_tab_converted_data     = it_datatab[]    "ACTUAL DATA
   EXCEPTIONS
      conversion_failed        = 1
      OTHERS                   = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
            WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
END-OF-SELECTION.
END-OF-SELECTION.
LOOP AT it_datatab INTO wa_datatab.
    WRITE:/ wa_datatab-col1,
            wa_datatab-col2,
            wa_datatab-col3.
ENDLOOP.
Thanks & Regrads,
Neela.

Can you tell me what is the function modue to get POPUP box

Hi Folks,
can you tell me what is the function module to get the POPUP box.
Thanks in Advance,
Lakshmi

Hai use
POPUP_TO_CONFIRM
check the following Code
CONCATENATE 'Send selected spools to the: '
             altdest
            ' Printer.' INTO V_TXTQUES SEPARATED BY SPACE.
CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_CONFIRM'
EXPORTING
    TITLEBAR                    = C_TITLEBAR
DIAGNOSE_OBJECT             = ' '
    TEXT_QUESTION               = V_TXTQUES
TEXT_BUTTON_1               = 'Ja'(001)
ICON_BUTTON_1               = ' '
TEXT_BUTTON_2               = 'Nein'(002)
ICON_BUTTON_2               = ' '
DEFAULT_BUTTON              = '1'
   DISPLAY_CANCEL_BUTTON       = ' '
USERDEFINED_F1_HELP         = ' '
   START_COLUMN                = 6
   START_ROW                   = 6
POPUP_TYPE                  =
IV_QUICKINFO_BUTTON_1       = ' '
IV_QUICKINFO_BUTTON_2       = ' '
IMPORTING
    ANSWER                      = D_ANSWER
TABLES
PARAMETER                   =
EXCEPTIONS
   TEXT_NOT_FOUND              = 1
   OTHERS                      = 2.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
        WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
IF D_ANSWER = '1'.
Thanks & regards
Sreenivasulu P

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