What is sync speed limited by?

Assuming my line is all ok, what is sync speed limited by?
The reason i ask is im told my exchange and line is rated for 2 meg (which i was syncing at around 2.5), on sppedtest was getting 2 meg download...so all is looking well...but then randomly one saturday (about 2 weeks ago) i changed over a filter and disconnected the extension wiring, reset the home hub and synced at 3.9 meg, with a nice SNR of 5.9db. Obviously i was well impressed as my speed went up!
Why was this sync different? As im yet to get anywhere near that again?

neild7744 wrote:
Assuming my line is all ok, what is sync speed limited by?
It's essentially governed by the characteristics of the line. Even if the line is OK, it'll still have properties that could limit the possible speed to an extent. eg lines all attenuate the signal, even good lines.
There are other factors, "hard" caps for example can be imposed by the hardware, possibly due to the service you're buying. An "up to 8Mbps" service will never go faster than that, even if the line is capable.
The reason i ask is im told my exchange and line is rated for 2 meg (which i was syncing at around 2.5), on sppedtest was getting 2 meg download...so all is looking well...
Not really relevant to your question, but...while your line may well be "rated for 2 meg" the exchange will be capable of more than that. If you get anything less, it's due to one of the reasons above.
but then randomly one saturday (about 2 weeks ago) i changed over a filter and disconnected the extension wiring, reset the home hub and synced at 3.9 meg, with a nice SNR of 5.9db. Obviously i was well impressed as my speed went up!
Why was this sync different? As im yet to get anywhere near that again?
On the face of it, it sounds as though either the filter or the extension wiring is causing some noise/interference on the line, which was slowing things down.
If this behaviour is consistent and repeatable, it should be fairly easy to find and eliminate the cause, which may give a very worthwhile improvement to your speed.

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  • Full backup ( ~ 1 TB ) using external HD - speed USB vs. Firewire vs. eSATA  - what are relative speeds - how to install eSATA on mid-2010 Mac Pro desktop ( dual hex-core processors)_

        Hi All,
         I'm trying to resume regular scheduled Full backup ( ~ 1 TB ) of drives using external HD (to allow off-site redundant backup storage) .
         What are relative speeds of USB vs. Firewire vs. eSATA ?
         I suspect eSATA connection may be considerably faster … how to install eSATA on mid-2010 Mac Pro desktop ( dual hex-core processors)?
          ( The quicker and easier backup protocol is, the more likely one is to use it to backup on a routine repetitive basis.)
    Thanks

    Jim Bogy wrote:
    ...I suspect eSATA connection may be considerably faster … how to install eSATA on mid-2010 Mac Pro desktop ( dual hex-core processors)?
          ( The quicker and easier backup protocol is, the more likely one is to use it to backup on a routine repetitive basis.)
    Adding a USB 3.0+eSATA PCIe card, which The hatter mentions, is the best solution that I've found. See http://eshop.macsales.com/item/CalDigit/FASTA6GU3/. The card is not cheap, but the USB 3.0 works flawlessly (which can't be assumed; ask me how I know) and the eSATA connection allows booting from the connected drive. Grant Bennet-Alder's point about HD speed is important to consider; in addition, the size of the individual files being backed up and where on the backup disk they're going will affect overall transfer speed. For example, using the USB 3.0 connection on that CalDigit card going to a Toshiba 3TB external, the transfer rate for a big file (say a virtual machine file) from an internal SSD boot drive was about 145 MB/sec while a bunch of little files might drop to 30 MB/sec and both rates decrease as an inner partition on the external is used. All told, a nearly 700 GB backup took under 1.5 hours. Using a HD as the source added almost an extra hour, though a WD external was used for that. Using a WD green drive plugged into this http://eshop.macsales.com/item/NewerTech/FWU3ES2HDK/ with an eSATA connection took about 2.5 hours also, but that was bootable whereas the USB 3.0 connection is not.
    Another point to consider is that USB 3.0 is ubiquitous on PC's now so there's lots of price competition for externals; not so much for eSATA externals.

  • Sync speed / IP profile

    Apoloogies if this is a daft question,  or has already been asked before -  but just noticed something interesting on my Infinity 2 connection via : sync speed is 75.9 but ip profile is 73.46.  I thought ip profile controlled download speeds?  Or am I talking about completely different things.
    Many thanks.
    Solved!
    Go to Solution.

    They both control speed in different ways.
    The sync speed is the speed of the low level connection between the cabinet and the (white Openreach) modem.  That is determined by the cab and the modem, based on the rules of Digital Line Management (DLM).
    The ip profile is a limit imposed at the exchange (or somewhere near there) on the higher level (PPPoE) connection between the exchange and the (black HomeHub) router.  The idea of the IP profile is to prevent your data being sent from the exchange to the cabinet faster than the cabinet can pass it on to you.  The IP profile is automatically set from the sync speed whenever a high level connection is reestablished.  It is set to a value just below the sync speed (around 96.8%), to allow for certain overheads.  The actual download speed will be at best a little less still because of yet more overheads.
    The sync speed is automatically adjusted when the low level connection breaks, or when DLM decides to give you slightly more or less speed (usually in the middle of the night to limit disruption).  Often a break in the low level connection forces a break in the high level connection, and so the IP profile is automatically reset when the the low level sync is reestablished.  Quite often the high level connection is not broken and continues despite the new sync speed.  This results in a 'stale' IP profile.  If the new sync speed is lower, you will only get the lower speed as that is all the line can (for the time being) manage.  If the new sync speed is higher, you won't get the benefit as the IP profile will act as a throttle.  For that reason we often suggest people disconnect and reconnect the ROUTER (NOT the modem) each morning if they suspect there might be changes; to force a profile reset.  If you have an unlocked modem (as you must have) and can see the sync speed, then you can tell more exactly when a mismatch has happened and thus whether such a disconnect/reconnect is needed
    You will see from your figures that the IP profile is correctly set for the sync speed.

  • Sudden Strange Decrease in Sync Speed

    On the afternoon of Thursday 4/3/2010 I had a strange change in my sync speed.
    For about the past year I have enjoyed a solid 3.1 meg sync and same IP Profile. Sometimes its goes up to 3.5, but never below 3 meg. I know my neighbours get around 2 meg, but working in IT I invested the time in getting decent kit and improving the connection, despite the line length being approx 4km.
    However, on thursday afternoon I noticed the PPP link was down, but the sync was still at 3.1 meg.
    So I rebooted the router (D-Link DSL-2740B)and it came back as 1.6 meg sync and 1 meg IP Profile! (Attenuation and SNR stayed the same at 63.5 and 6.5 respectively)
    Obviously I did the usual checks and unplugged everything, with the modem directly in the master socket, changed the cables, changed the filters, tried a second modem, checked line for audible noise, etc and over 24 hours got the sync back up to 1.8 meg with a 1.5 meg IP Profile, but I cannot seem to get it any faster!
    Now I know a direct neighbour (downstream) has had lots of problems with his line recently and keeping synced, but it seems odd that suddenly my connection quality has dropped by 50%.
    Could someone have done something at the Exchange (Braintree) that could have affected me so badly?
    Any help appreciated.
    Adam

    see if leaving everything alone improves the problem, its possible that someone was in the exchange and caused the problem, more likley is that someone was using a none compliantdevice in the area and caused the problem, have any of the locals recently received/used something like a shiney remote control vehicle or helicopter?
    if the problem persists then request help via the forum mods, or ring india for it

  • HT1351 what is sync music (my iPod) in iTunes is it delete all song on my ipod or is it copy my song to iTunes ? and how can i copy my music from iPod to my iTunes

    What is sync music (my iPod 4) in iTunes is it delete all my song on my iPod or is it copy my song´s from my iPod to my itunes?
    And how can i copy my song´s from my iPod to my iTunes?

    See Corrupt iPod classic.
    tt2

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