What is the best way to name a file?

What is the best way to name a file? Use "_" so that the characters make one, long name? Why do that?

Another take on naming files, particularly image files, is like this:
I use a file remaning application like Name Mangler to back, sequentially rename the photos.  I put them in a folder with a similar name.  Using the format I do, YYYY-MM-DD- Description-001.jpg, they are easy to sort by date by sorting alphanumerically.
OT

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