What is the difference between function and method

Hey I need help I dont know which is the difference between function and method ?
Does anybody can ask me this question.
Thanks

jverd wrote:
The first two answers were also correct.Also the blocked message, quoted here for posterity:
"Tinkerbell" wrote:
Methods are defined by Java whereas functions are not. ~

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What's the difference between FM and Method?

We can layout a list by using FM (reuse_alv_grid_display) or Method cl_gui_alv_grid.
can anybody tell me the difference?Thanks

Hi Slam,
Function modules are procedures that are defined in function groups (special ABAP programs with type F) and can be called from any ABAP program. Function groups act as containers for function modules that logically belong together. You create function groups and function modules in the ABAP Workbench using the Function Builder.
Function modules allow you to encapsulate and reuse global functions in the R/3 System. They are stored in a central library. The R/3 System contains a wide range of predefined function modules that you can call from any ABAP program. Function modules also play an important role in database updates and in remote communications between R/3 Systems or between an R/3 System and a non-SAP system.
Hope u understood.
Thanks&Regards,
Ruthra

1)Now I use Lightrom 5.7 how to upgrade to 6 or CC? 2) What is the difference between 6 and CC vercion? 3) When I used lightromm 3, I could see inEXIF the distance in meters till the object I took, in the later virsions that function disappeared, it is ve

1)Now I use Lightrom 5.7 how to upgrade to 6 or CC?
2) What is the difference between 6 and CC version?
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1)Now I use Lightrom 5.7 how to upgrade to 6 or CC?
Purchase the standalone upgrade from here: Products
Download CC version from here: Explore Adobe desktop apps | Adobe Creative Cloud
2) What is the difference between 6 and CC version?
See this comparison chart: Compare Lightroom versions | Adobe Photoshop Lightroom CC
3) When I used lightromm 3, I could see in EXIF the distance in meters till the object I took, in the later virsions that function disappeared, it is very sad I am stiil waiting and hope that it would be possibble in the new versions. Or this indication may possible by setting?
Rob Cole's ExifMeta plugin displays the Subject Distance field (and much more). Unfortunately, his Web site appears to be down again. He used to be very active here, but he hasn't posted in several months.

What is the difference between subroutine and function module?

What is the difference between subroutine and function module?

Hi,
they can both return values.
FMs are mainly used when a routine is to be performed by many programs.
Subroutines (forms) are generally only executed within one program.
You can perform routines from other programs, but it's not often done.
both forms and FMs are reusable modularization units.
To distinguish we generally say that forms are used for internal modularization and
FMs are used for external modularization.
To decide on which to implement, consider whether you need the content to be used just for a limited program
or wheteher it can be called from many independent programs.
For the first purpose it is better to implement a form whereas for the second we implement an FM.
However, ABAP does not isolate the usage context.
That is; you can call a form from another program within whose code the form is not actually implemented.
However, this requires attention since the form may utilize global variables.
The same issue holds for FMs.
FMs are encapsulated in function groups and function groups may have global variables that can be globally
used by all FMs inside it.
Thanks,
Reward If Helpful.

What is the difference between organisation payment method and Assignment payment method?

What is the difference between organisation payment method and Assignment payment method?
As i am a new bie, i am curious to know this though it might sound a silly question.
Thank you,
Kuton

You can create an Organization payment method of any Payment type(Cash, Check, BACS, NACHA etc) under the same country.
All these will be valid payment methods on the payroll description form.
And you can even attach these to a person.
In which case you will have a Base currency (say USD) and payment currency (say GBP).
These cases are not normal and only used by people who use a single BG for paying employees in 3-4 countries.
So, unless you need to pay in different currencies, do not use it.
Cheers,
Vignesh

What is the difference between ws_upload and gui_upload

what is the difference between ws_upload and gui_upload
what is the difference between ws_download and gui_down load
pls tell briefly

Hi Kuamr,
UPLOAD and DOWNLOAD, the function modules used until now are not part of the standard set of ABAP commands. They are used to display the file interface on the presentation server. UPLOAD and DOWNLOAD are not compatible with USs and have been replaced by GUI_UPLOAD and GUI_DOWNLOAD.
The new function modules, GUI_UPLOAD and GUI_DOWNLOAD, have an interface that also allows you to write Unicode format to the local hard drive. For a description of these interfaces, refer to the documentation for each function module, available under SAP Easy Access " Development " Function Builder " Goto " Documentation.
Instead of using the function modules, you can use the static methods GUI_UPLOAD and GUI_DOWNLOAD of the global class CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES.
Hope this resolves your query.
Reward all the helpful answers.
Regards

What's the difference between "overloading" and "overriding" in Java

What's the difference between "overloading" and "overriding" in Java

hashdata wrote:
What is the real-time usage of these concepts...?Overriding is used when two classes react differently to the same method call. A good example is toString(). For Object it just returns the class name and the identityHashCode, for String it returns the String itself and for a List it (usually) returns a String representation of the content of the list.
Overloading is used when similar functionality is provided for different arguments. A good example is [Arrays.sort()|http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/Arrays.html#sort(byte%5B%5D)]: all the sort() methods do the same thing (they sort arrays), but one sorts byte-arrays, another one sorts int-arrays, yet another one sorts Object-arrays.
By the way, you almost certainly mean "real-world" usage. "real-time" (and thus "real-time usage) means something entirely unrelated to your question.

Could any one tell me what is the difference between swfloader and module loader?

Hi All,
                      Could any one tell me what is the difference between SWFLoader and Module Loader in Flex3 in detail?

Hi,
ModuleLoader is a kind of strange API that is really just intended to look like SwfLoader for modules that contain a single visual component, and hides most of the module loading infrastructure, which is all about class factories.
What I mean by "only loaded once" is that if you have several places in the code that call the ModuleManager.getModule("url").load() call, it will only ever get loaded over the wire and interpreted once, subsequent "loads" will just re-dispatch pseudo-load events to the new client. In other words, the class factory is a singleton for a given url. Unloading is a totally different story. As you note, not everything is truly unloadable, because there may be lots of references to stuff in
the module that will keep it alive and un-GC'ed.
I suggest playing with the low-level API so that you understand the backing implementation, and this should help you understand the limits of ModuleLoader.
The main difference between modules and applications is that modules have lower overhead, and they only ever get loaded once, no matter how many times you load them. If you're using the ModuleLoader API, keep in mind that you're losing about half the functionality of the module system. I will assume that you are, because otherwise it would be obvious where to expose methods. You might want to play around with the lower level ModuleManager API just to get a hang of what's going on - ModuleLoader is a pretty thin veneer over the lower API.
                Basically, what you want to do is to have your module implement an interface, say IModuleWhatever.
Also try and refer to this link which was previously discussed in this forum..
http://forums.adobe.com/message/74404
Thanks,
Bhasker

What is the difference between ABAP and BADI

What is the difference between ABAP and BADI

Hi
BAPI is different from BADIs and User exits in ABAP
BAPI : BAPI basically works like a function module. the major difference being that it can work like a RFC. That means it can work from system to system. Mostly the name of a BAPI can be seen in se37 by just giving BAPI_* F4 and you will see a lot of BAPIS.
BADI : BADI is a new concept and are also known as Business Addins. SE18 and SE19 are the two transactions which are used to make a BADI. Mostly BADIS are not made but selected from what is given in SAP. These are similar to user-exits but are method based. One can say it is an extension to the user exits. If one has an issue in which one has to change so existing things in SAP then BADI can be used. First one has to define it and then find out a suitable implementation for the issue concerned
User-exits : there are many types of user exits like Function exits , Menu Exits Screen exits etc. These are used when there is an issue of changing SAP given screen or menu or report.. Main transactions which are used in these cases is CMOD and SMOD. One can find out the user exit concerned and change it accordingly as per ones requirement
to be more specific in answering in singel phrase
1.user-exit and badi are related.
2. But BAPI is something entirely different.
3. user-exit and badi.
BADI is nothing but user-exit,
BUT CLASS/OO based. thats all.
4. BAPI is nothing but a FUNCTION MODULE only,but its RFC Enabled.
Santosh

What is the difference between MOVE and WRITE TO ststement?

Hi
What is the difference between MOVE and WRITE TO ststement?
When do we use both of them?
Thank You

Hi,
MOVE
Syntax
MOVE source {TO|?TO} destination.
destination {=|?=} source.
Effect
Both these statements assign the content of the operand source to the data object destination. The variants with the language element TO or the assignment operator = are valid for all assignments between operands that are not reference variables, and for assignments between reference variables for which the static type of source is more specific than or the same as the static type of destination(narrowing cast).
Variants with the language element ?TO or the assignment operator ?= (casting operator ) must be used if the source and destination are reference variables and the static type of source is more general than the static type of destination (widening cast). For assignments between operands that are not reference variables, use of the question mark ? is not permitted.
The data object destination can be any data object that can be listed at a write position, and the data object source can be a data object, a predefined function or a functional method (as of release 6.10). The data type of the data object destination must either be compatible with the data type of source, or it must be possible to convert the content of source into the data type of destination according to one of the conversion rules.
Notes
If source and/or destination are field symbols, then, as in all ABAP commands, the system works with the content of the data objects to which the field symbols point. The actual pointer content of a field symbol can only be changed using the statement ASSIGN or the addition ASSIGNING when processing internal tables (value semantics). If source and destination are reference variables, the reference contained in source is assigned to destination (reference semantics).
Strings and internal tables are addressed internally using references. When assignments are made between strings and between internal tables (as of release 6.10), only the reference is transferred, for performance reasons. After the assignment, the actual string or the actual table body of the source as well as the target object are addressed (sharing). When the object is accessed to change it, the sharing is canceled and a copy of the content is made. The sharing is displayed in the memory consumption display of the ABAP debugger and in the Memory Inspector tool (as of release 6.20).
Obsolete Form: MOVE PERCENTAGE
Exceptions
Catchable Exceptions
CX_SY_CONVERSION_NO_NUMBER
Cause: Operand cannot be interpreted as number
Runtime Error: CONVT_NO_NUMBER (catchable)
CX_SY_CONVERSION_OVERFLOW
Cause: Overflow with arithmetic operation (type P, with specified length)
Runtime Error: BCD_FIELD_OVERFLOW (catchable)
Cause: Operand too large or (intermediate) result too large
Runtime Error: CONVT_OVERFLOW (catchable)
CX_SY_MOVE_CAST_ERROR
Cause: Source or target variable are not reference variables
Runtime Error: MOVE_CAST_REF_ONLY
Non-Catchable Exceptions
Cause: Source field (type P) does not contain correct BCD format.
Runtime Error: BCD_BADDATA
Cause: Assignment for deep structures not permitted if these overlap.
Runtime Error: MOVE_COMPLEX_OVERLAP
Cause: Type conflict with the assignment between object references.
Runtime Error: MOVE_INTERFACE_NOT_SUPPORTED,
Runtime Error: MOVE_IREF_NOT_CONVERTIBLE,
Runtime Error: MOVE_IREF_TO_OREF,
Runtime Error: MOVE_OREF_NOT_CONVERTIBLE
Cause: Type conflict with the assignment between data references.
Runtime Error: MOVE_DREF_NOT_COMPATIBLE
Cause: Assignment between the types involved not supported.
Runtime Error: MOVE_NOT_SUPPORTED
Cause: Constants and literals must not be overwritten.
Runtime Error: MOVE_TO_LIT_NOTALLOWED
Cause: onstants and literals must not be overwritten.
Runtime Error: MOVE_TO_LIT_NOTALLOWED_NODATA
Cause: During a loop in an internal table, an attempt was made to overwrite a reference variable that is linked with the internal table by REFERENCE INTO.
Runtime Error: MOVE_TO_LOOP_REF
Write
Syntax Diagram
WRITE - TO
Syntax
WRITE {source|(source_name)} TO destination
 [int_format_options].
Effect:
This statement assigns the formatted content of the data object source, or the formatted content of the data object whose name is contained in source_name, to the data object destination. The data objects source_name and destination must be character type and flat. source_name can contain the name of the data object to be assigned in upper or lower case. If the data object specified in source_name does not exist, the assignment is not executed, and sy-subrc is set to 4.
The statement WRITE TO has the same effect as the statement WRITE for lists. This statement formats the content of source or the source field specified in source_name as described in the field. It does not, however, store the result in an output area of a list in the list buffer, but instead stores it in a variable. The output length is determined by the length of the variable.
The same additions int_format_options can be specified for formatting the content as in the statement WRITE for lists, except for NO-GAP and UNDER.
System fields
sy-subrc Meaning
0 The data object specified in source_name was found and the assignment was executed.
4 The data object specified in source_name was not found and the assignment was not executed.
For the static specification of source, sy-subrc is not set.
Note:
If destination is specified as an untyped field symbol or an untyped formal parameter, and is not flat and character-type when the statement is executed, this leads to an untreatable exception in a Unicode program. In non-Unicode programs, this only leads to an exception for deep types. Flat types are handled as character-type data types.
Example:
After the assignment, the variables date_short and date_long receive the current date in the order specified in the user master record. The variable date_long also contains the defined separators, as the output length is sufficiently long. The content of the variable date_mask is formatted according to the formatting addition DD/MM/YY.
DATA: date_short(8) TYPE c,
 date_long(10) TYPE c,
 date_mask(8) TYPE c.
WRITE sy-datum TO: date_short,
 date_long,
 date_mask DD/MM/YY.
Exceptions
Non-Catchable Exceptions
Cause: Negative length specified for offset/length
Runtime Error: WRITE_TO_LENGTH_NEGATIVE
Cause: Negative offset specified in offset/length
Runtime Error: WRITE_TO_OFFSET_NEGATIVE
Cause: Offset specified in offset/length specification is longer than the field length.
Runtime Error: WRITE_TO_OFFSET_TOOLARGE
Thanks
sunil

What is the difference between start() and run()

Hi:
what is the difference between start() and the run()???
in my app, i have
Console.debug( "starting thread to listen for clients" );
_server = new Server( this );
_server.start();
_server extends Thread..
why everytime i use server.start(); my app will terminate on it is own, even though in my servr.run() method, i have a while loop
and if i call _server.run() explicitly in my code, that while loop will be in execution
can someone let me know??
thnx

what is the difference between start() and the
run()???start() is a method on Thread that tells it to start.
run() is a method in the object that the thread executes.
why everytime i use _server.start(); my app will
terminate on it is own, Err.... I'm not convinced this is true. It'll throw an IllegalThreadStateException, if you try to restart an existing thread.
If that's what you're saying.
even though in my _servr.run()
method, i have a while loopI don't see the connection. Are you saying that the while loop never terminates, and you don't see why the thread is terminating?
and if i call _server.run() explicitly in my code,
that while loop will be in executionIf you call server.run() explicitly, then run() will be executed in the same thread that you called it in.

What is the difference between count(*) and count(1)

what is the difference between count(*) and count(1)

Hi,
903830 wrote:
some say count(1) is faster and some say count(*), i am confused about count function?In the link provided by Prakash :
prakash wrote:
http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/asktom/f?p=100:11:0::::P11_QUESTION_ID:1156159920245
You can read :
Followup August 31, 2001 :
I'll have to guess, since you don't say, that you are using 7.x and before when count(*) and count(1) were different (and count(1) was slower). In all releases of the databases for the last 4-5 years, they are the same.
Don't waste your time on that.
;-)

What's the difference between SNC and SRM?

we will sell SNC in Q2.But i don't know what is the difference between SNC and SRM.
i've heard SNC suit Direct procurement better than SRM...
Pls give me the advice and information.
good regards kenji

Hi Kenji,
SRM is more of Supplier Identification and SNC work of building
relationship with Supplier starts after this Supplier identification.
SNC is very Good tool to handover Inventory replenishemnt
to Suppliers and it gives Visibility of inventory information over Web UI.
SNC has many processes like PO Collaboration, SMI, DR,DCM, SNI,
Invoice Collaboration,Release process...to accomplish above mentioned task.
SNC is designed for direct materials procurement.
SRM has contract negotiations,bids,auctions for sourcing to identify suppliers
SRM is good for basic purchasing fuctionality and suitable for indirect materials.
In addition to all these SNC has Customer Collaboration functionality also.
Regards,
Vasu

What's the Difference Between OLAP and OLTP?

HI,
What's the difference between OLAP and OLTP ? and which one is Best?
-Arun.M.D

Hi,
The big difference when designing for OLAP versus OLTP is rooted in the basics of how the tables are going to be used. I'll discuss OLTP versus OLAP in context to the design of dimensional data warehouses. However, keep in mind there are more architectural components that make up a mature, best practices data warehouse than just the dimensional data warehouse.
Corporate Information Factory, 2nd Edition by W. H. Inmon, Claudia Imhoff, Ryan Sousa
Building the Data Warehouse, 2nd Edition by W. H. Inmon
With OLTP, the tables are designed to facilitate fast inserting, updating and deleting rows of information with each logical unit of work. The database design is highly normalized. Usually and at least to 3NF. Each logical unit of work in an online application will have a relatively small scope with regard to the number of tables that are referenced and/or updated. Also the online application itself handles the majority of the work for joining data to facilitate the screen functions. This means the user doesn't have to worry about traversing across large data relationship paths. A heavy dose of lookup/reference tables and much focus on referential integrity between foreign keys. The physical design of the database needs to take into considerations the need for inserting rows when deciding on physical space settings. A good book for getting a solid base understanding of modeling for OLTP is The Data Modeling Handbook: A Best-Practice Approach to Building Quality Data Models by Michael C. Reingruber, William W. Gregory.
Example: Let's say we have a purchase oder management system. We need to be able to take orders for our customers, and we need to be able to sell many items on each order. We need to capture the store that sold the item, the customer that bought the item (and where we need to ship things and where to bill) and we need to make sure that we pull from the valid store_items to get the correct item number, description and price. Our OLTP data model will contain a CUSTOMER_MASTER, A CUSTOMER_ADDRESS_MASTER, A STORE_MASTER, AN ITEM_MASTER, AN ITEM_PRICE_MASTER, A PURCHASE_ORDER_MASTER AND A PURCHASE_ORDER_LINE_ITEM table. Then we might have a series of M:M relationships for example. An ITEM might have a different price for specific time periods for specific stores.
With OLAP, the tables are designed to facilitate easy access to information. Today's OLAP tools make the job of developing a query very easy. However, you still want to minimize the extensiveness of the relational model in an OLAP application. Users don't have the wills and means to learn how to work through a complex maze of table relationships. So you'll design your tables with a high degree of denormalization. The most prevalent design scheme for OLAP is the Star-Schema, popularized by Ralph Kimball. The star schema has a FACT table that contains the elements of data that are used arithmatically (counting, summing, averaging, etc.) The FACT Table is surrounded by lookup tables called Dimensions. Each Dimension table provides a reference to those things that you want to analyze by. A good book to understand how to design OLAP solutions is The Data Warehouse Toolkit: Practical Techniques for Building Dimensional Data Warehouses by Ralph Kimball.
Example: let's say we want to see some key measures about purchases. We want to know how many items and the sales amount that are purchased by what kind of customer across which stores. The FACT table will contain a column for Qty-purchased and Purchase Amount. The DIMENSION tables will include the ITEM_DESC (contains the item_id & Description), the CUSTOMER_TYPE, the STORE (Store_id & store name), and TIME (contains calendar information such as the date, the month_end_date, quarter_end_date, day_of_week, etc).
Database Fundamentals > Data Warehousing and Business Intelligence with Mike Lampa
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What's the difference between setFollowRedirect() and setinstanceFollowRedi

What's the difference between setFollowRedirect() and setInstanceFollowRedirect() ?????

Hi there,
setFollowRedirects and setInstanceFollowRedirects both set flags that indicate whether or not the HtppURLConnection should follow a redirect if it receives one from the server that it is connecting to. The difference is that setFollowRedirects() is a static method that changes the behaviour for all instances of the HttpURLConnection class (or more likely the implementation class, HttpURLConnection is abstract) and setInstanceFollowRedirects() just changes it for the instance on which you call it.
BTW: The field set by setFollowRedirects is private (followRedirects) while the flag set by setInstanceFollowDirects is protected and is listed in the API docs (instanceFollowRedirects)
Hope this helps
Amanda

What is the difference between function and method

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