What is the difference between initialization initiation pls explain

**What is the difference between initialization initiation of object pls explain with example............**
WHAT is the default constructor..........

886152 wrote:
**What is the difference between initialization initiation of object pls explain with example............**There is no such thing in the official Java vernacular as "initiation."
WHAT is the default constructor..........[url http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/third_edition/html/classes.html#16823]JLS 8.8.9 Default Constructor says:
>
If a class contains no constructor declarations, then a default constructor that takes no parameters is automatically provided:
* If the class being declared is the primordial class Object, then the default constructor has an empty body.
* Otherwise, the default constructor takes no parameters and simply invokes the superclass constructor with no arguments.

Similar Messages

What's the difference between a not-initialed object and a null object

hi guys, i wanna know the difference between a not-initialed object and a null object.
for eg.
Car c1;
Car c2 = null;after the 2 lines , 2 Car obj-referance have been created, but no Car obj.
1.so c2 is not refering to any object, so where do we put the null?in the heap?
2.as no c2 is not refering to any object, what's the difference between c2 and c1?
3.and where we store the difference-information?in the heap?

For local variables you can't have "Car c1;" the compiler will complain.That's not true. It will only complain if you try to use it without initializing it.
You can have (never used, so compiler doesn't care):
public void doSomething()
   Car c1;
   System.out.println("Hello");
}or you can have (definitely initialized, so doesn't have to be initialized where declared):
public void doSomething(boolean goldClubMember)
   Car c1;
   if (goldClubMember)
       c1 = new Car("Lexus");
   else
       c1 = new Car("Kia");
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Pls let what are the differences between 4.7 and Ecc 6.0.

Hi all,
Could you please let me know, we are going 4.7 to Ecc 6.0.
Pls let what are the differences between 4.7 and Ecc 6.0.

Try the [Solution Browser|http://solutionbrowser.erp.sap.fmpmedia.com/Default.aspx].
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What is the difference between String Constant and Empty String Constant

What is the difference between string constant which does not contain any value and the Empty string constant?
While testing a VI which contain a normal string constant in VI analyzer, it gives error to change string constant with the empty string constant?
Please Reply
prabhakant
Regards
Prabhakant Patil

Readability.
Functionally, they are the same. From a coding standpoint, the Empty String Constant is unambiguous.
It is empty and will always be; good for initialization. Also, because you can not type a value into and Empty String Constant, someone would need to conciously replace it to set a 'default' value that is something other than NULL.
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What is the difference between Session timeout and Short Session timeout Under Excel Service Application -- session management?

Under Excel Service Application --> session management; what is the difference between Session timeout and Short Session timeout?

Any call made from the API will automatically be set to the “Session Timeout” period, no matter
what. Calls made from EWA (Excel Web Access) will get the “Short Session Timeout” period assigned to it initially.
Short Session Timeout and Session Timeout in Excel Services
Short Session Timeout and Session Timeout in Excel Services - Part 2
Sessions and session time-outs in Excel Services
above links are from old version but still applies to all.
Please remember to mark your question as answered &Vote helpful,if this solves/helps your problem. ****************************************************************************************** Thanks -WS MCITP(SharePoint 2010, 2013) Blog: http://wscheema.com/blog

WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN.....

Hi friends,
Please enlighten me ....
What's the difference between using this.....
1. Add User command functionality to ALVgrid report
In order to add user command functionality to the ALV grid you need to perform the following steps:
                    1. Update 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY' FM call to include 'USER_COMMAND' FORM
                2. Create 'USER_COMMAND' FORM
call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
       exporting
            i_callback_program      = gd_repid
            i_callback_top_of_page   = 'TOP-OF-PAGE'
            I_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'   "see FORM
            is_layout               = gd_layout
            it_fieldcat             = fieldcatalog[]
            i_save                  = 'X'
       tables
            t_outtab                = it_ekko
       exceptions
            program_error           = 1
            others                  = 2.
      FORM USER_COMMAND                                          *
      --> R_UCOMM                                                *
      --> RS_SELFIELD                                            *
FORM user_command USING r_ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm
                  rs_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.
Check function code
CASE r_ucomm.
    WHEN '&IC1'.
Check field clicked on within ALVgrid report
    IF rs_selfield-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
    Read data table, using index of row user clicked on
      READ TABLE it_ekko INTO wa_ekko INDEX rs_selfield-tabindex.
    Set parameter ID for transaction screen field
      SET PARAMETER ID 'BES' FIELD wa_ekko-ebeln.
    Sxecute transaction ME23N, and skip initial data entry screen
      CALL TRANSACTION 'ME23N' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.
    ENDIF.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM.
and using this----
2. Add User command functionality to ALVgrid report
In order modify PF_STATUS of ALV grid report you need to perform the following steps:
     1. Update 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY' FM call to include:
                    i_callback_pf_status_set = 'SET_PF_STATUS' statement.
     2. Create 'SET_PF_STATUS' FORM
     3. Create pf_status (i.e. 'ZNEWSTATUS').
          - It is recommend that you copy standard status'STANDARD' from function group SALV
            and modify it accordingly. ALV standard function codes always start with '&'.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
       exporting
            i_callback_program      = gd_repid
            i_callback_top_of_page   = 'TOP-OF-PAGE'
            i_callback_pf_status_set = 'SET_PF_STATUS'   "see FORM
            is_layout               = gd_layout
            it_fieldcat             = fieldcatalog[]
            i_save                  = 'X'
       tables
            t_outtab                = it_ekko
       exceptions
            program_error           = 1
            others                  = 2.
      FORM SET_PF_STATUS                                         *
FORM set_pf_status USING rt_extab TYPE slis_t_extab.
SET PF-STATUS 'ZNEWSTATUS'.
                  "Copy of 'STANDARD' pf_status from fgroup SALV
ENDFORM.
I have assumed the former is used when I am selecting a field on the list
and the later when I have created a pf-status. I mean to say... I have slected a field and click on some button to get further information.
Please remove my confusion.
Thanking you alll in advance,
Hari Kiran.

From their Terms & Conditions page:
Grade A - Working phone in as new/mint condition. Complete with original box and accessories as sold new.
Grade B (and Discounted) - Working phone in good condition with slight cosmetic blemishes. Charger supplied. If the phone includes a music player/radio then it is supplied with headphones. If the phone has PDA functionality a sync cable and/or docking cradle is supplied. Missing original packaging.
Grade C (and Budget) - Working phone in poor cosmetic condition. Original or 3rd party charger supplied but missing accessories and original packaging.
Substitute iPod for phone and I think it makes sense...
tt2

What is the difference between query & query view in BI 7.0 ?

Hi Experts,
What is the difference between query & query view in BI 7.0 ?
Can anyone suggest me on this.
Thanks & Regards
Sameer Khan

Hi Sameer,
Pls find the below URL for Query&Query View
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/EN/26/6de53cce129749893b008c627ede07/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/36/18788b6bca5d02e10000009b38f983/content.htm
Thanks,
John

What is the difference between ws_upload and gui_upload

what is the difference between ws_upload and gui_upload
what is the difference between ws_download and gui_down load
pls tell briefly

Hi Kuamr,
UPLOAD and DOWNLOAD, the function modules used until now are not part of the standard set of ABAP commands. They are used to display the file interface on the presentation server. UPLOAD and DOWNLOAD are not compatible with USs and have been replaced by GUI_UPLOAD and GUI_DOWNLOAD.
The new function modules, GUI_UPLOAD and GUI_DOWNLOAD, have an interface that also allows you to write Unicode format to the local hard drive. For a description of these interfaces, refer to the documentation for each function module, available under SAP Easy Access " Development " Function Builder " Goto " Documentation.
Instead of using the function modules, you can use the static methods GUI_UPLOAD and GUI_DOWNLOAD of the global class CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES.
Hope this resolves your query.
Reward all the helpful answers.
Regards

What is the difference between count(*) and count(1)

what is the difference between count(*) and count(1)

Hi,
903830 wrote:
some say count(1) is faster and some say count(*), i am confused about count function?In the link provided by Prakash :
prakash wrote:
http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/asktom/f?p=100:11:0::::P11_QUESTION_ID:1156159920245
You can read :
Followup August 31, 2001 :
I'll have to guess, since you don't say, that you are using 7.x and before when count(*) and count(1) were different (and count(1) was slower). In all releases of the databases for the last 4-5 years, they are the same.
Don't waste your time on that.
;-)

What's the difference between SNC and SRM?

we will sell SNC in Q2.But i don't know what is the difference between SNC and SRM.
i've heard SNC suit Direct procurement better than SRM...
Pls give me the advice and information.
good regards kenji

Hi Kenji,
SRM is more of Supplier Identification and SNC work of building
relationship with Supplier starts after this Supplier identification.
SNC is very Good tool to handover Inventory replenishemnt
to Suppliers and it gives Visibility of inventory information over Web UI.
SNC has many processes like PO Collaboration, SMI, DR,DCM, SNI,
Invoice Collaboration,Release process...to accomplish above mentioned task.
SNC is designed for direct materials procurement.
SRM has contract negotiations,bids,auctions for sourcing to identify suppliers
SRM is good for basic purchasing fuctionality and suitable for indirect materials.
In addition to all these SNC has Customer Collaboration functionality also.
Regards,
Vasu

What is the difference between Category Mgmt and Spend Analysis?

Hi Friends
What is the difference between Category Mgmt and Spend Analysis?
Regards
Chinna Krishna

Hi Chinna
Here are my two cents on this questions
1. Catagory Management : It pertains to all sourcing activities that a purchasing group does for a specific catagory of items ( say tyres, bearings, etc. in automobile industry scenario OR steel sheets, electric motor, etc. in consumer durables industry scenario) in order to meet companies strategic goals like cost, quality, delivery and new product introduction. It also involves the strategic sourcing piece for that category. Typically it can include following activities for a category which is being managed
- Identifying current and future business & technical requirements
- Constant vigilence and analysis of supply market for that category ( and also identifying new sources)
- Lauching various projects within category focussed on cost reduction, quality improvement, delivery improvement. This may include some of activities like supplier analysis. RFx, Reverse auctions, contract negotiation, etc.
- Monitoring the category specific supplier performance
Category Management team typically consists of cross functional team and it is iterative process (continuous improvement).
Category Management in covered to some extent in E-Sourcing application and its analysis is covered in Spend Analytics application. Fully blown category management is on road map of SAP but none of the current functionalities addresses it fully.
2. Spend Analysis: This involves analysis of the spend at highest level of organization. To improve the data quality, it typically involves spend data standardization & enrichment, supplier normalization and spend categorization. Once you have clean data, one can slice and dice the data to gain insight into the spend and identify opportunities for launching the various initiatives focussed on cost, quality and delivery.
SAP Spend Analytics application covers this spend analysis capability.
Its a long answer and hope it helps you.
Bhushan

What is the difference between ABAP and HR-ABAP?

Hi people,
Could u just tel me abt what is the difference between ABAP and HR-ABAP?
Thanks in advance,
Sanjeev K.V

Hi Sir ,
Please have a look below .Hope it is suitable and simpler solution for your question.
Please do reward if useful.
Thankx.
HR deals with the INFOTYPES which are similar to Tables in General ABAP.
There are different ways of fetching data from these infotypes.
There are different areas in HR LIKE Personal Admn, Orgn Management, Benefits, Time amangement, Event Management, Payroll etc
Infotypes for these areas are different from one another area.
storing of records data in each type of area is different
LDBS like PNP are used in HR programing.
Instead of Select.. we use some ROUTINES and PROVIDE..ENDPROVIDE.. etc
and in the case of Pay roll we use Clusters and we Import and Export them for data fetching.
On the whole Normal ABAP is different from HR abap.
Also,
HR:
HR deals with the INFOTYPES which are similar to Tables in General ABAP.
There are different ways of fetching data from these infotypes.
There are different areas in HR LIKE Personal Admn, Orgn Management, Benefits, Time amangement, Event Management, Payroll etc
Infotypes for these areas are different from one another area.
storing of records data in each type of area is different
LDBS like PNP are used in HR programing.
Instead of Select.. we use some ROUTINES and PROVIDE..ENDPROVIDE.. etc
and in the case of Pay roll we use Clusters and we Import and Export them for data fetching.
On the whole Normal ABAP is different from HR abap.
For Personal Admn the Infotypes start with PA0000 to PA1999
Time Related Infotypes start with PA2000 to PA2999.
Orgn related Infotypes start with HRP1000 to HRP1999.
All custom developed infotypes stsrat with PA9000 onwards.
In payroll processing we use Clusters like PCL1,2,3 and 4.
Instead of Select query we use PROVIDE and ENDPROVIDE..
You have to assign a Logical Database in the attributes PNP.
Go through the SAp doc for HR programming and start doing.
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/hr/hrhome.htm
See:
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/4f/d5268a575e11d189270000e8322f96/content.htm
sites regarding hr-abap:
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/hr/hrhome.htm
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PAPA/PAPA.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PAPD/PAPD.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PYINT/PYINT_BASICS.pdf
http://www.atomhr.com/training/Technical_Topics_in_HR.htm
http://www.planetsap.com/hr_abap_main_page.htm
You can see some Standard Program examples in this one ...
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/programs/programshr.htm
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid21_gci1030179,00.html?Offer=SAlgwn12604#Certification
http://www.erpgenie.com/faq/hr.htm.
http://www.planetsap.com/hr_abap_main_page.htm
http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/FUNCTIONAL/HR_tutorial.html
These are the FAQ's that might helps you as well.
http://www.sap-img.com/human/hr-faq.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/faq/hr.htm
http://www.planetsap.com/hr_abap_main_page.htm
http://www.atomhr.com/library_full.htm
HR Long texts Upload
Look at the below link
And finally,
Few notes are below:
InfoSets in the HR Application
You can use SAP Query in HR to report on HR data. Queries are maintained as described in Creating Queries. The special features of queries created for HR are described in Maintaining Queries in the Human Resources Application. The maintenance procedure for HR InfoSets differs from the described procedure inasmuch as HR data fields are grouped together in infotypes.
InfoSet management in SAP Query is also used for InfoSet Query. For further information, see Functions for Managing InfoSets.
If you want to create InfoSets for HR, you can use logical databases PNP, PNPCE, PAP, and PCH (see HR Logical Databases). The database you must use to create your InfoSet depends on the component in which the data you want to report on is stored.
The reports you can execute using InfoSets based on logical databases PNP (or PNPCE) or PCH are similar, but differ in that they can select different objects. The following table describes the connection between the logical database, and the infotypes you can include in an InfoSet. It also provides you with one or two examples of reports that you can execute using the appropriate InfoSets.
Logical database PNP/PNPCE* PCH PAP
Selection of Persons Objects from Personnel Planning Applicants
Infotypes that can be included in the InfoSet Infotypes for· Personnel Administration (0000-0999) · Time Management (2000-2999) · Payroll infotypes · Infotypes for Personnel Planning objects that can be related to persons If the object type is specified:· Infotypes for the object type · Infotypes for objects that can be related to the specified object typeIf the object type is not specified:· All infotypes · Infotypes for Recruitment (4000-4999)· Some infotypes for Personnel Administration (such as 0001 and 0002)
· Customer infotypes
Reporting examples · Selection of all persons who participated in a specific business event, output of prices for reserved business events · Selection of all persons assigned to a specific personnel area, output of qualifications held by these persons · Selection of all business events held in London in March, output of all persons who participated in these business events · Selection of all positions assigned to a specific organizational unit, output of all persons assigned to the positions · Selection of all applicants hired last year to work on special projects, output of addresses for the applicants selected
Logical database PNPCE (PNP Concurrent Employment) functions just like logical database PNP. The procedure for creating InfoSets is also the same. It only becomes significant if you work with Concurrent Employment.
Creating InfoSets
The maintenance procedure for HR InfoSets differs from the procedure described so far in this section inasmuch as HR data fields are grouped together in infotypes. To set up an InfoSet for the HR application, proceed as follows:
1. On the initial screen for maintaining InfoSets, enter a name for the InfoSet and choose Create.
2. On the next screen, enter a name for the InfoSet and select one of the HR logical databases in accordance with your reporting requirements.
Customer infotypes can be created on all HR logical databases. In each individual case, therefore, you must decide which database to select so that you can report on customer infotypes.
This screen enables you to enter an authorization group. All of the queries that are subsequently created using this InfoSet can only be executed by persons who have this authorization group.
3. Choose .
This takes you to the Infotype Selection for InfoSet screen. You now have the option of creating field groups and assigning fields as required for non-HR InfoSets. Field groups that correspond to infotypes and already contain fields, however, are always created for HR InfoSets. The field groups are displayed in an overview tree in the top right section of the screen.
The infotypes that you included in the InfoSet are displayed in an overview tree on the left of the screen. The infotype fields that are already included in field groups are displayed in a different color, and the corresponding field group ID is displayed.
In the standard system, a field group is created automatically for each infotype that you included in the InfoSet (a field group corresponds to an infotype).
In the standard system, each field group contains the infotype-specific fields. To ensure that working with the InfoSet is as easy as possible, you are advised to restrict your use of fields in each field group to those you really require. This means you should remove fields that are not required.
An infotype's fields must only be assigned to the pertinent field group. Make sure this assignment is correct. If the assignment is incorrect, the InfoSet could be rendered unusable.
When an InfoSet is created, the following fields are transferred automatically to the first field group:
§ Logical database PNPCE or PNP Personnel number
§ Logical database PAP Applicant number
§ Logical database PCH Object ID, plan version, and object type
6. Determine the fields that must be included in the field groups of your InfoSet. If you require further information, see Assigning Fields to a Field Group.
If you want, you can change the default sequence of field groups and fields as required using Drag&Drop.
7. To save the InfoSet, choose .
8. To generate the InfoSet, choose .
On the Change InfoSet (InfoSet name) screen, you can choose Edit ® Change infotype selection to add more infotypes to the InfoSet, or to remove infotypes from the InfoSet. Remember to regenerate the InfoSet afterwards.
This screen also enables you to update InfoSets if, for example, the system contains new additional fields for specific key values. To do so, choose InfoSet ® Additional functions ® Update additional HR fields.
9. Go back to the initial screen for InfoSet maintenance.
10. Choose User group assignment.
11. Select a user group, and save your entry.
sample code
START-OF-SELECTION.
GET pernr.
rp_provide_from_frst p0000 space pn-begda pn-endda.
if pnp-sw-found EQ '1'.
READ TABLE p0001 WITH KEY pernr = p0000-pernr.
if sy-subrc = 0.
write : p0001-plans. " earliest.
endif.
endif.
rp_provide_from_last p0014 space pn-begda pn-endda.
if pnp-sw-found EQ '1'.
READ TABLE p0014 WITH KEY pernr = p0000-pernr.
if sy-subrc = 0.
write : p0014-LGART. .
endif.
endif.

What is the difference between interactive report and alv interactive repor

what is the difference between interactive report and alv interactive report
could u plz explain clearly.

Hi Rajesh,
interactive report or alv interactive report , both are same but except the viewer, Abap List Viewer (ALV).
Here in i am placing a sample simple ALV Interactive report.
Just double click on the customer number to go to the next screen.
*& Report ZKAL_ALV_INTERACTIVE_1                                      *
REPORT ZKAL_ALV_INTERACTIVE_1                  .
TYPE-POOLS: SLIS.
TYPES: BEGIN OF TY_KNA1,
          KUNNR TYPE KUNNR,
          NAME1 TYPE NAME1,
          ORT01 TYPE ORT01,
        END OF TY_KNA1.
TYPES: BEGIN OF TY_VBAK,
          VBELN TYPE VBELN,
          ERNAM TYPE ERNAM,
          ERDAT TYPE ERDAT,
          NETWR TYPE NETWR,
          WAERK TYPE WAERK,
         END OF TY_VBAK.
&--WORK AREA & TABLE DECLARATION--
DATA: W_KNA1 TYPE TY_KNA1.
DATA: T_KNA1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TY_KNA1 INITIAL SIZE 1.
DATA: W_VBAK TYPE TY_VBAK.
DATA: T_VBAK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TY_VBAK INITIAL SIZE 1.
&--FIELDCAT TABLE & WORK AREA--
DATA: W_FCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV.
DATA: T_FCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV.
DATA: W_FCAT1 TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV.
DATA: T_FCAT1 TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV.
&--EVENT TABLE AND WORK AREA--
DATA: W_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT.
DATA: T_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT.
DATA: W_EVENTS1 TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT.
DATA: T_EVENTS1 TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT.
&--COMMENT TABLE & WORK AREA--
DATA: W_COMMENT TYPE SLIS_LISTHEADER.
DATA: T_COMMENT TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER.
DATA: W_COMMENT1 TYPE SLIS_LISTHEADER.
DATA: T_COMMENT1 TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER.
&----APPENDING FCAT -
W_FCAT-COL_POS = 1.
W_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'KUNNR'.
W_FCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'CUST. NO'.
W_FCAT-HOTSPOT = 'X'.            "HOT SPOT HAND SYMBOL
W_FCAT-EMPHASIZE = 'C119'.       "FOR COLORING THE COLUMN 1
APPEND W_FCAT TO T_FCAT.
CLEAR W_FCAT.
W_FCAT-COL_POS = 2.
W_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'NAME1'.
W_FCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'CUST. NAME'.
APPEND W_FCAT TO T_FCAT.
W_FCAT-COL_POS = 3.
W_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'ORT01'.
W_FCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'CITY'.
APPEND W_FCAT TO T_FCAT.
W_FCAT1-COL_POS = 1.
W_FCAT1-FIELDNAME = 'VBELN'.
W_FCAT1-SELTEXT_M = 'ORDER NO'.
W_FCAT1-EMPHASIZE = 'C519'.
APPEND W_FCAT1 TO T_FCAT1.
CLEAR W_FCAT.
W_FCAT1-COL_POS = 2.
W_FCAT1-FIELDNAME = 'ERNAM'.
W_FCAT1-SELTEXT_M = 'NAME OF PARTY'.
APPEND W_FCAT1 TO T_FCAT1.
W_FCAT1-COL_POS = 3.
W_FCAT1-FIELDNAME = 'ERDAT'.
W_FCAT1-SELTEXT_M = 'DATE'.
APPEND W_FCAT1 TO T_FCAT1.
W_FCAT1-COL_POS = 4.
W_FCAT1-FIELDNAME = 'NETWR'.
W_FCAT1-SELTEXT_M = 'ORDER VALUE'.
APPEND W_FCAT1 TO T_FCAT1.
W_FCAT1-COL_POS = 5.
W_FCAT1-FIELDNAME = 'WAERK'.
W_FCAT1-SELTEXT_M = 'CURRENCY'.
APPEND W_FCAT1 TO T_FCAT1.
&--APPEND COMMENTRY--
W_COMMENT-TYP = 'H'.
W_COMMENT-INFO = 'CUSTOMER DETAILS'.
APPEND W_COMMENT TO T_COMMENT.
CLEAR W_COMMENT.
&--APPEND EVENTS TABLE--
W_EVENTS-NAME = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
W_EVENTS-FORM = 'TOPPAGE'.
APPEND W_EVENTS TO T_EVENTS.
W_EVENTS-NAME = 'USER_COMMAND'.
W_EVENTS-FORM = 'SUB2'.
APPEND W_EVENTS TO T_EVENTS.
W_EVENTS1-NAME = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
W_EVENTS1-FORM = 'TOPPAGE1'.
APPEND W_EVENTS1 TO T_EVENTS1.
CLEAR W_EVENTS1.
W_EVENTS1-NAME = 'USER_COMMAND'.
W_EVENTS1-FORM = 'SUB3'.
APPEND W_EVENTS1 TO T_EVENTS1.
SELECT-OPTIONS: CUSTNO FOR W_KNA1-KUNNR.
SELECT KUNNR
         NAME1
         ORT01 FROM KNA1 INTO TABLE T_KNA1
         WHERE KUNNR IN CUSTNO.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
   I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM                = 'ZKAL_ALV_INTERACTIVE_12'
   I_BACKGROUND_ID                   = 'BIKE'
   I_GRID_TITLE                      = 'CUSTOMER DETAILS'
   IT_FIELDCAT                       = T_FCAT
   IT_EVENTS                         = T_EVENTS
TABLES
    T_OUTTAB                          = T_KNA1 .
FORM TOPPAGE.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
    EXPORTING
      IT_LIST_COMMENTARY       = T_COMMENT
     I_LOGO                   = 'LOGO_ALV'.
ENDFORM. "END OF TOPPAGE SUB.
FORM SUB2 USING UCOMM LIKE SY-UCOMM FIELDS1 TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD.
READ TABLE T_KNA1 INTO W_KNA1 INDEX FIELDS1-TABINDEX.
SELECT VBELN
         ERNAM
         ERDAT
         NETWR
         WAERK
               FROM VBAK
               INTO TABLE T_VBAK
               WHERE KUNNR = W_KNA1-KUNNR.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
   I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM                = 'ZKAL_ALV_INTERACTIVE_12'
   I_BACKGROUND_ID                   = 'KALEEM'
   I_GRID_TITLE                      = 'LIST OF ORDERS'
   IT_FIELDCAT                       = T_FCAT1
   IT_EVENTS                         = T_EVENTS1
TABLES
    T_OUTTAB                          = T_VBAK.
ENDFORM.    "END OF SUB2.
FORM TOPPAGE1.
&--APPEND COMMENTRYOF SECONDRY SCREEN--
W_COMMENT1-TYP = 'H'.
W_COMMENT1-INFO = 'LIST OF ORDERS'.
APPEND W_COMMENT1 TO T_COMMENT1.
W_COMMENT1-TYP = 'S'.
W_COMMENT1-KEY = 'CUSTOMER'.
W_COMMENT1-INFO = W_KNA1-KUNNR.
APPEND W_COMMENT1 TO T_COMMENT1.
CLEAR W_COMMENT.
W_COMMENT1-TYP = 'A'.
W_COMMENT1-INFO = W_KNA1-NAME1.
APPEND W_COMMENT1 TO T_COMMENT1.
CLEAR W_COMMENT1.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
    EXPORTING
      IT_LIST_COMMENTARY       = T_COMMENT1
     I_LOGO                   = 'LOGO_ALV'
REFRESH T_COMMENT1.
ENDFORM.    "END OF TOPPAGE1
FORM SUB3 USING UCOMM LIKE SY-UCOMM FIELDS1 TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD.
    READ TABLE T_VBAK INTO W_VBAK INDEX FIELDS1-TABINDEX.
SET PARAMETER ID 'AUN' FIELD W_VBAK-VBELN.
CALL TRANSACTION 'VA02' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.
ENDFORM.
U can also find some of the useful codes on WIKI-SDN.
Reward helpful Answers.
Regds,
Kaleem.

What are the differences between StreamConnection and SocketConnection?

hi guys.
i desperately needs some explanation. i have google and the results are nt useful
What are the differences between StreamConnection and SocketConnection?
i have a j2se server using a serverconnection.
the articles on the web are contradictory as a result i am really confuse and dont know which one i should use in creating the socket connection in my j2me midlet
PLS Pls help me .

hi, a socketConnection is a subclass of StreamConnection. In other word, a StreamConnection is an interface (template) to improve more specific connection like : FileConnection, HttpConnection, ...
If you have to connect a specific server, use SocketConnection, if it's a HTTP server use HttpConnection ...

What is the difference between cumulative and non cumulative keyfigures?

Hi Friends
What is the difference between cumulative and non cumulative keyfigures, when we r using the cumulative and non cumulative
Regards
Ravindra

Hi Ravindra,
Have a look at the help:
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/8f/da1640dc88e769e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/80/1a62f8e07211d2acb80000e829fbfe/frameset.htm
Go through these.
Re: Types of non-cumulative keyfigures
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/8f/da1640dc88e769e10000000a155106/content.htm
See the following threads
non-cumulatives KF in reporting
Re: use of non cumulative keyfigure
Re: When do we use Non-Cumulative values?
Key figures:
1. Cumulative Vaules
2. Non Cumulative Values
Cumulative Values:
Cumulative Values are Keyfigures for which Keyfigure Values are must posted in every time unit that reported on (= time period specific Values).
Example:
Revenue
Non Cumulative Values:
Non Cumulative Values are Keyfigures for which KeyFigures are only evaluated for selected time Periods.
Cumulative Keyfigures With Exception Aggregation:
It's a 'normal' KF (with summation, min or max as aggregation behaviour), but you set some exception in this behaviour...for example, you can say that a KF, normally aggregated by 'summation', have to show the max value (or the average, or '0' or something else), that is the 'exception aggregation' when you use it in combination with 0DOC_DATE (or other char), that is the 'exception aggregation char reference'...in this case OLAP processor give to you the possibility to see your KF with different behaviour depending from you use 0DOC_DATE (in our example, MAX) or something else (SUMMATION).
Non Cumulative keyfigure with Associated Single Delta:
If you have a stock KF that is fed from only one (other) movement KF that can assume positive and negative sign.
KF1 (initial) STOCK (non-***.) = 100
KF2 flow = -30
KF2 flow = 70
KF1 (final) STOCK (non-***.) = 140
Non-cumulative key figure with associated in and outflow:
This is the case of 2LIS_03_BF KF stocks fields.
Here, we have the same situation in point 2, but you will have not only ONE flow KF, but TWO, one dedicated to in and another one dedicated to out !
You have to use this scenario if you have no KF that have positive and negative sign, but two KFs each one representing positive (in) and negative (out) logical sign!
KF1 (initial) STOCK (non-***.) = 100
KF2 (out))flow = 30
KF3 (in)flow = 70
KF1 (final) STOCK (non-***.) = 140
Website Addresses For Non Cumulative KeyFigures:
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/80/1a62dee07211d2acb80000e829fbfe/frameset.html
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/82/f2dc37f0f12313e10000009b38f8cf/content.html
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_bw31/helpdata/en/82/f2dc37f0f12313e10000009b38f8cf/content.html
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/d2/e0173f5ff48443e10000000a114084/content.html
Re: Non-Cumulative keyfigure example
Re: Types of non-cumulative keyfigures
/community [original link is broken]
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_bw32/helpdata/en/80/1a62dee07211d2acb80000e829fbfe/frameset.html
/community [original link is broken]?forumID=131&threadID=29557&messageID=273049
/community [original link is broken]?forumID=131&threadID=111914&messageID=1248243
Check this very useful docu.
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/93ed1695-0501-0010-b7a9-d4cc4ef26d31
****Assign Points If Helpful****
Regards,
Ravikanth

What is the difference between initialization initiation pls explain

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