What is the difference between Process and Threads

What is the difference between Process and Threads

http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jsp?forum=45&thread=525518&start=0&range=15#2519429

Similar Messages

  • What's the difference between defining a Thread within a class and....

    Guys,
    I am really confused when it comes to thread.
    What's the difference between defining a Thread within a class and implementing a Thread in a class?
    I just want to know about this. What is the difference between the two code classes?
    public class A
    public A()
    public Start()
    Thread th = new Thread():
    th.start(this);
    public class A extends Thread
    public A()
    *{*{code}*}*  
    *public Start()*
    *run();*

    My Googling show that the E/A may be a little newer but it appears that the E/A was not originally sold in the USA. The E/A appears to be sold in a Spanish speaking country.

  • What is the difference between start() and run()

    Hi:
    what is the difference between start() and the run()???
    in my app, i have
    Console.debug( "starting thread to listen for clients" );
    _server = new Server( this );
    _server.start();
    _server extends Thread..
    why everytime i use server.start(); my app will terminate on it is own, even though in my servr.run() method, i have a while loop
    and if i call _server.run() explicitly in my code, that while loop will be in execution
    can someone let me know??
    thnx

    what is the difference between start() and the
    run()???start() is a method on Thread that tells it to start.
    run() is a method in the object that the thread executes.
    why everytime i use _server.start(); my app will
    terminate on it is own, Err.... I'm not convinced this is true. It'll throw an IllegalThreadStateException, if you try to restart an existing thread.
    If that's what you're saying.
    even though in my _servr.run()
    method, i have a while loopI don't see the connection. Are you saying that the while loop never terminates, and you don't see why the thread is terminating?
    and if i call _server.run() explicitly in my code,
    that while loop will be in executionIf you call server.run() explicitly, then run() will be executed in the same thread that you called it in.

  • What is the difference between exists and in

    hi all
    if i have these queries
    1- select ename from emp where ename in ( select ename from emp where empno=10)
    and
    2- select ename from emp where exists ( select ename from emp where empno=10)
    what is the difference between exists and in is that only when i use in i have to bring the field name or what.... i mean in a complex SQL queries is it will give the same answer
    Thanks

    You get two entirely different result sets that may be the same. Haah! What do I mean by that.
    SQL> select table_name from user_tables;
    TABLE_NAME
    BAR
    FOO
    2 rows selected.
    SQL> select table_name from user_tables where table_name in (select table_name from user_tables where table_name = 'FOO');
    TABLE_NAME
    FOO
    1 row selected.
    SQL> select table_name from user_tables where exists(select table_name from user_tables where table_name = 'FOO');
    TABLE_NAME
    BAR
    FOO
    2 rows selected.So, why is this? the WHERE EXISTS means 'if the next is true', much like where 1=1 being always true and 1=2 being always false. In this case, where exists could be TRUE or FALSE, depending on the subquery.
    WHERE EXISTS can be useful for something like testing if we have data, without actually having to return columns.
    So, if you want to see if an employee exists you might say
    SELECT 1 FROM DUAL WHERE EXISTS( select * from emp where empid = 10);
    If there is a row in emp for empid=10, then you get back 1 from dual;
    This is what I call an 'optimistic' lookup because the WHERE EXISTS ends as soon as there is a hit. It does not care how many - only that at least one exists. It is optimistic because it will continue processing the table lookup until either it hits or reaches the end of the table - for a non-indexed query.

  • What's the difference between SNC and SRM?

    we will sell SNC in Q2.But i don't know what is the difference between SNC and SRM.
    i've heard SNC suit Direct procurement better than SRM...
    Pls give me the advice and information.
    good regards kenji

    Hi Kenji,
    SRM is more of Supplier Identification and SNC work of building
    relationship with Supplier starts after this Supplier identification.
    SNC is very Good tool to handover Inventory replenishemnt
    to Suppliers and it gives Visibility of inventory information over Web UI.
    SNC has many processes like PO Collaboration, SMI, DR,DCM, SNI,
    Invoice Collaboration,Release process...to accomplish above mentioned task.
    SNC is designed for direct materials procurement.
    SRM has contract negotiations,bids,auctions for sourcing to identify suppliers
    SRM is good for basic purchasing fuctionality and suitable for indirect materials.
    In addition to all these SNC has Customer Collaboration functionality also.
    Regards,
    Vasu

  • What's the difference between PNG and JPG for exporting .idea files from the Adobe Ideas app?

    What's the difference between PNG and JPG for exporting .idea files from the Adobe Ideas app?
    What situations are better to export to to .PNG or .JPG?
    J

    iPad apps are designed specifically for the iPad and will not run on the iPhone or iPod Touch. iPhone/iPod apps will run on the iPad, but will only take up an iPhone sized portion of the iPad screen (though you get a 2x button which effectively doubles each pixel in both directions so may appear pixelated). There are also 'universal' apps (which have a '+' symbol against them in the store) which have processing in them to recognise the device that they are on and will tailor the display accordingly (so will make use of the iPad's larger screen).

  • What is the difference between pause and save in Hyper-V?

    hi,
    What is the difference between pause and save in Hyper-V?
    What are the benefits of using each function?
    Thanks

    WHen you save VM, Hyper-V saves VM state to disk and frees all memory and CPU resources used by VM. When you pause a VM, Hyper-V saves VM cpu state in memory, and then stops VM's cpu processes without releasing its memory. Since no disk operations are involved,
    pausing and resuming can be done much faster than saving and restoring a VM.
    Gleb.

  • What is the difference between  ABAP and HR-ABAP?

    Hi people,
    Could u just tel me abt what is the difference between ABAP and HR-ABAP?
    Thanks in advance,
    Sanjeev K.V

    Hi Sir ,
    Please have a look below .Hope it is suitable and simpler solution for your question.
    Please do reward if useful.
    Thankx.
    HR deals with the INFOTYPES which are similar to Tables in General ABAP.
    There are different ways of fetching data from these infotypes.
    There are different areas in HR LIKE Personal Admn, Orgn Management, Benefits, Time amangement, Event Management, Payroll etc
    Infotypes for these areas are different from one another area.
    storing of records data in each type of area is different
    LDBS like PNP are used in HR programing.
    Instead of Select.. we use some ROUTINES and PROVIDE..ENDPROVIDE.. etc
    and in the case of Pay roll we use Clusters and we Import and Export them for data fetching.
    On the whole Normal ABAP is different from HR abap.
    Also,
    HR:
    HR deals with the INFOTYPES which are similar to Tables in General ABAP.
    There are different ways of fetching data from these infotypes.
    There are different areas in HR LIKE Personal Admn, Orgn Management, Benefits, Time amangement, Event Management, Payroll etc
    Infotypes for these areas are different from one another area.
    storing of records data in each type of area is different
    LDBS like PNP are used in HR programing.
    Instead of Select.. we use some ROUTINES and PROVIDE..ENDPROVIDE.. etc
    and in the case of Pay roll we use Clusters and we Import and Export them for data fetching.
    On the whole Normal ABAP is different from HR abap.
    For Personal Admn the Infotypes start with PA0000 to PA1999
    Time Related Infotypes start with PA2000 to PA2999.
    Orgn related Infotypes start with HRP1000 to HRP1999.
    All custom developed infotypes stsrat with PA9000 onwards.
    In payroll processing we use Clusters like PCL1,2,3 and 4.
    Instead of Select query we use PROVIDE and ENDPROVIDE..
    You have to assign a Logical Database in the attributes PNP.
    Go through the SAp doc for HR programming and start doing.
    http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/hr/hrhome.htm
    See:
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/4f/d5268a575e11d189270000e8322f96/content.htm
    sites regarding hr-abap:
    http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/hr/hrhome.htm
    http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PAPA/PAPA.pdf
    http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PAPD/PAPD.pdf
    http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PYINT/PYINT_BASICS.pdf
    http://www.atomhr.com/training/Technical_Topics_in_HR.htm
    http://www.planetsap.com/hr_abap_main_page.htm
    You can see some Standard Program examples in this one ...
    http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/programs/programshr.htm
    http://searchsap.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid21_gci1030179,00.html?Offer=SAlgwn12604#Certification
    http://www.erpgenie.com/faq/hr.htm.
    http://www.planetsap.com/hr_abap_main_page.htm
    http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/FUNCTIONAL/HR_tutorial.html
    These are the FAQ's that might helps you as well.
    http://www.sap-img.com/human/hr-faq.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/faq/hr.htm
    http://www.planetsap.com/hr_abap_main_page.htm
    http://www.atomhr.com/library_full.htm
    HR Long texts Upload
    Look at the below link
    And finally,
    Few notes are below:
    InfoSets in the HR Application
    You can use SAP Query in HR to report on HR data. Queries are maintained as described in Creating Queries. The special features of queries created for HR are described in Maintaining Queries in the Human Resources Application. The maintenance procedure for HR InfoSets differs from the described procedure inasmuch as HR data fields are grouped together in infotypes.
    InfoSet management in SAP Query is also used for InfoSet Query. For further information, see Functions for Managing InfoSets.
    If you want to create InfoSets for HR, you can use logical databases PNP, PNPCE, PAP, and PCH (see HR Logical Databases). The database you must use to create your InfoSet depends on the component in which the data you want to report on is stored.
    The reports you can execute using InfoSets based on logical databases PNP (or PNPCE) or PCH are similar, but differ in that they can select different objects. The following table describes the connection between the logical database, and the infotypes you can include in an InfoSet. It also provides you with one or two examples of reports that you can execute using the appropriate InfoSets.
    Logical database PNP/PNPCE* PCH PAP
    Selection of Persons Objects from Personnel Planning Applicants
    Infotypes that can be included in the InfoSet Infotypes for· Personnel Administration (0000-0999) · Time Management (2000-2999) · Payroll infotypes · Infotypes for Personnel Planning objects that can be related to persons If the object type is specified:· Infotypes for the object type · Infotypes for objects that can be related to the specified object typeIf the object type is not specified:· All infotypes · Infotypes for Recruitment (4000-4999)· Some infotypes for Personnel Administration (such as 0001 and 0002)
    · Customer infotypes
    Reporting examples · Selection of all persons who participated in a specific business event, output of prices for reserved business events · Selection of all persons assigned to a specific personnel area, output of qualifications held by these persons · Selection of all business events held in London in March, output of all persons who participated in these business events · Selection of all positions assigned to a specific organizational unit, output of all persons assigned to the positions · Selection of all applicants hired last year to work on special projects, output of addresses for the applicants selected
    Logical database PNPCE (PNP Concurrent Employment) functions just like logical database PNP. The procedure for creating InfoSets is also the same. It only becomes significant if you work with Concurrent Employment.
    Creating InfoSets
    The maintenance procedure for HR InfoSets differs from the procedure described so far in this section inasmuch as HR data fields are grouped together in infotypes. To set up an InfoSet for the HR application, proceed as follows:
    1. On the initial screen for maintaining InfoSets, enter a name for the InfoSet and choose Create.
    2. On the next screen, enter a name for the InfoSet and select one of the HR logical databases in accordance with your reporting requirements.
    Customer infotypes can be created on all HR logical databases. In each individual case, therefore, you must decide which database to select so that you can report on customer infotypes.
    This screen enables you to enter an authorization group. All of the queries that are subsequently created using this InfoSet can only be executed by persons who have this authorization group.
    3. Choose .
    This takes you to the Infotype Selection for InfoSet  screen. You now have the option of creating field groups and assigning fields as required for non-HR InfoSets. Field groups that correspond to infotypes and already contain fields, however, are always created for HR InfoSets. The field groups are displayed in an overview tree in the top right section of the screen.
    The infotypes that you included in the InfoSet are displayed in an overview tree on the left of the screen. The infotype fields that are already included in field groups are displayed in a different color, and the corresponding field group ID is displayed.
    In the standard system, a field group is created automatically for each infotype that you included in the InfoSet (a field group corresponds to an infotype).
    In the standard system, each field group contains the infotype-specific fields. To ensure that working with the InfoSet is as easy as possible, you are advised to restrict your use of fields in each field group to those you really require. This means you should remove fields that are not required.
    An infotype's fields must only be assigned to the pertinent field group. Make sure this assignment is correct. If the assignment is incorrect, the InfoSet could be rendered unusable.
    When an InfoSet is created, the following fields are transferred automatically to the first field group:
    § Logical database PNPCE or PNP Personnel number
    § Logical database PAP Applicant number
    § Logical database PCH Object ID, plan version, and object type
    6. Determine the fields that must be included in the field groups of your InfoSet. If you require further information, see Assigning Fields to a Field Group.
    If you want, you can change the default sequence of field groups and fields as required using Drag&Drop.
    7. To save the InfoSet, choose .
    8. To generate the InfoSet, choose .
    On the Change InfoSet (InfoSet name) screen, you can choose Edit ® Change infotype selection to add more infotypes to the InfoSet, or to remove infotypes from the InfoSet. Remember to regenerate the InfoSet afterwards.
    This screen also enables you to update InfoSets if, for example, the system contains new additional fields for specific key values. To do so, choose InfoSet ® Additional functions ® Update additional HR fields.
    9. Go back to the initial screen for InfoSet maintenance.
    10. Choose User group assignment.
    11. Select a user group, and save your entry.
    sample code
    START-OF-SELECTION.
    GET pernr.
    rp_provide_from_frst p0000 space pn-begda pn-endda.
    if pnp-sw-found EQ '1'.
    READ TABLE p0001 WITH KEY pernr = p0000-pernr.
    if sy-subrc = 0.
    write : p0001-plans. " earliest.
    endif.
    endif.
    rp_provide_from_last p0014 space pn-begda pn-endda.
    if pnp-sw-found EQ '1'.
    READ TABLE p0014 WITH KEY pernr = p0000-pernr.
    if sy-subrc = 0.
    write : p0014-LGART. .
    endif.
    endif.

  • What is the difference between ALE and EDI

    Hi,
    Can any one please explain what is the difference between ALE and EDI ?
    Thanks in advance.
    Ramana

    Hi Ramana
    ALE: used to trnasfer IDOC with in the R3distributed system.
    EDI: used to transfer IDOC from R3system to nonsap system
    IDOCS:
    IDOCS are intermediary documents which are like CARRIERS of the data
    IDOCs are safe to transfer data, but less volume of data. User is not allowed to access (modify) the data like PSA. IDOCs have 3 parts.
    1. Control Record - SOURCE & TARGET details,
    EDI
    EDI concept in SD: the EDI concept is intended to realize the sales and distribution process completely automatically with the help of electronical documents. These documents are sent from one customer to another, are processed mostly on the background and give a possibility to realize the sales process extremely efficiently.
    While IDocs have to be understood as a data exchange protocol, EDI and ALE
    are typical use cases for IDocs. R/3 uses IDocs for both EDI and ALE to
    deliver data to the receiving system.
    check these links also
    EDI document
    http://expertanswercenter.techtarget.com/eac/knowledgebaseAnswer/0,295199,sid63_gci983331,00.html
    http://searchsap.techtarget.com/loginMembersOnly/1,289498,sid21_gci879631,00.html?NextURL=http%3A//searchsap.techtarget.com/ateQuestionNResponse/0%2C289625%2Csid21_gci879631%2C00.html
    http://sapabap.iespana.es/sapabap/sap/faq/ale_idocs_bapi.htm
    Reward all helpfull answers
    Regards
    Pavan

  • What is the difference between ERB and ERU

    Hi
    What is the difference between ERB and ERU?
    Regards,
    Raju

    Dear Raju,
    http://www.allinterview.com/Interview-Questions/SD/page6.html
    ERB is the account key used for rebate processing and it is a sales deduction. ERU is the accurual key used in pricing for rebate processing it is used for difference in sales revenues.
    ERB is sales deduction and ERU is the accrual amount. Both amounts are same but posted to diff GL a/cs.
    http://www.sap-img.com/sap-sd/rebate-process-with-ref-to-so.htm
    Hope this will help.
    Regards,
    Naveen.

  • What is the difference between tkprof and explainplan

    Hi,
    what is the difference between tkprof and explainplan.

    Execution Plans and the EXPLAIN PLAN Statement
    Before the database server can execute a SQL statement, Oracle must first parse the statement and develop an execution plan. The execution plan is a task list of sorts that decomposes a potentially complex SQL operation into a series of basic data access operations. For example, a query against the dept table might have an execution plan that consists of an index lookup on the deptno index, followed by a table access by ROWID.
    The EXPLAIN PLAN statement allows you to submit a SQL statement to Oracle and have the database prepare the execution plan for the statement without actually executing it. The execution plan is made available to you in the form of rows inserted into a special table called a plan table. You may query the rows in the plan table using ordinary SELECT statements in order to see the steps of the execution plan for the statement you explained. You may keep multiple execution plans in the plan table by assigning each a unique statement_id. Or you may choose to delete the rows from the plan table after you are finished looking at the execution plan. You can also roll back an EXPLAIN PLAN statement in order to remove the execution plan from the plan table.
    The EXPLAIN PLAN statement runs very quickly, even if the statement being explained is a query that might run for hours. This is because the statement is simply parsed and its execution plan saved into the plan table. The actual statement is never executed by EXPLAIN PLAN. Along these same lines, if the statement being explained includes bind variables, the variables never need to actually be bound. The values that would be bound are not relevant since the statement is not actually executed.
    You don’t need any special system privileges in order to use the EXPLAIN PLAN statement. However, you do need to have INSERT privileges on the plan table, and you must have sufficient privileges to execute the statement you are trying to explain. The one difference is that in order to explain a statement that involves views, you must have privileges on all of the tables that make up the view. If you don’t, you’ll get an “ORA-01039: insufficient privileges on underlying objects of the view” error.
    The columns that make up the plan table are as follows:
    Name Null? Type
    STATEMENT_ID VARCHAR2(30)
    TIMESTAMP DATE
    REMARKS VARCHAR2(80)
    OPERATION VARCHAR2(30)
    OPTIONS VARCHAR2(30)
    OBJECT_NODE VARCHAR2(128)
    OBJECT_OWNER VARCHAR2(30)
    OBJECT_NAME VARCHAR2(30)
    OBJECT_INSTANCE NUMBER(38)
    OBJECT_TYPE VARCHAR2(30)
    OPTIMIZER VARCHAR2(255)
    SEARCH_COLUMNS NUMBER
    ID NUMBER(38)
    PARENT_ID NUMBER(38)
    POSITION NUMBER(38)
    COST NUMBER(38)
    CARDINALITY NUMBER(38)
    BYTES NUMBER(38)
    OTHER_TAG VARCHAR2(255)
    PARTITION_START VARCHAR2(255)
    PARTITION_STOP VARCHAR2(255)
    PARTITION_ID NUMBER(38)
    OTHER LONG
    DISTRIBUTION VARCHAR2(30)
    There are other ways to view execution plans besides issuing the EXPLAIN PLAN statement and querying the plan table. SQL*Plus can automatically display an execution plan after each statement is executed. Also, there are many GUI tools available that allow you to click on a SQL statement in the shared pool and view its execution plan. In addition, TKPROF can optionally include execution plans in its reports as well.
    Trace Files and the TKPROF Utility
    TKPROF is a utility that you invoke at the operating system level in order to analyze SQL trace files and generate reports that present the trace information in a readable form. Although the details of how you invoke TKPROF vary from one platform to the next, Oracle Corporation provides TKPROF with all releases of the database and the basic functionality is the same on all platforms.
    The term trace file may be a bit confusing. More recent releases of the database offer a product called Oracle Trace Collection Services. Also, Net8 is capable of generating trace files. SQL trace files are entirely different. SQL trace is a facility that you enable or disable for individual database sessions or for the entire instance as a whole. When SQL trace is enabled for a database session, the Oracle server process handling that session writes detailed information about all database calls and operations to a trace file. Special database events may be set in order to cause Oracle to write even more specific information—such as the values of bind variables—into the trace file.
    SQL trace files are text files that, strictly speaking, are human readable. However, they are extremely verbose, repetitive, and cryptic. For example, if an application opens a cursor and fetches 1000 rows from the cursor one row at a time, there will be over 1000 separate entries in the trace file.
    TKPROF is a program that you invoke at the operating system command prompt in order to reformat the trace file into a format that is much easier to comprehend. Each SQL statement is displayed in the report, along with counts of how many times it was parsed, executed, and fetched. CPU time, elapsed time, logical reads, physical reads, and rows processed are also reported, along with information about recursion level and misses in the library cache. TKPROF can also optionally include the execution plan for each SQL statement in the report, along with counts of how many rows were processed at each step of the execution plan.
    The SQL statements can be listed in a TKPROF report in the order of how much resource they used, if desired. Also, recursive SQL statements issued by the SYS user to manage the data dictionary can be included or excluded, and TKPROF can write SQL statements from the traced session into a spool file.
    How EXPLAIN PLAN and TKPROF Aid in the Application Tuning Process
    EXPLAIN PLAN and TKPROF are valuable tools in the tuning process. Tuning at the application level typically yields the most dramatic results, and these two tools can help with the tuning in many different ways.
    EXPLAIN PLAN and TKPROF allow you to proactively tune an application while it is in development. It is relatively easy to enable SQL trace, run an application in a test environment, run TKPROF on the trace file, and review the output to determine if application or schema changes are called for. EXPLAIN PLAN is handy for evaluating individual SQL statements.
    By reviewing execution plans, you can also validate the scalability of an application. If the database operations are dependent upon full table scans of tables that could grow quite large, then there may be scalability problems ahead. On the other hand, if large tables are accessed via selective indexes, then scalability may not be a problem.
    EXPLAIN PLAN and TKPROF may also be used in an existing production environment in order to zero in on resource intensive operations and get insights into how the code may be optimized. TKPROF can further be used to quantify the resources required by specific database operations or application functions.
    EXPLAIN PLAN is also handy for estimating resource requirements in advance. Suppose you have an ad hoc reporting request against a very large database. Running queries through EXPLAIN PLAN will let you determine in advance if the queries are feasible or if they will be resource intensive and will take unacceptably long to run.

  • What is the difference between cumulative and non cumulative keyfigures?

    Hi Friends
    What is the difference between cumulative and non cumulative keyfigures, when we r using  the cumulative and non cumulative
    Regards
    Ravindra

    Hi Ravindra,
    Have a look at the help:
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/8f/da1640dc88e769e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/80/1a62f8e07211d2acb80000e829fbfe/frameset.htm
    Go through these.
    Re: Types of non-cumulative keyfigures
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/8f/da1640dc88e769e10000000a155106/content.htm
    See the following threads
    non-cumulatives KF in reporting
    Re: use of non cumulative keyfigure
    Re: When do we use Non-Cumulative values?
    Key figures:
    1. Cumulative Vaules
    2. Non – Cumulative Values
    Cumulative Values:
    Cumulative Values are Keyfigures for which Keyfigure Values are must posted in every time unit that reported on (= time period – specific Values).
    Example:
    Revenue
    Non – Cumulative Values:
    Non – Cumulative Values are Keyfigures for which KeyFigures are only evaluated for selected time Periods.
    Cumulative Keyfigures With Exception Aggregation:
    It's a 'normal' KF (with summation, min or max as aggregation behaviour), but you set some exception in this behaviour...for example, you can say that a KF, normally aggregated by 'summation', have to show the max value (or the average, or '0' or something else), that is the 'exception aggregation' when you use it in combination with 0DOC_DATE (or other char), that is the 'exception aggregation char reference'...in this case OLAP processor give to you the possibility to see your KF with different behaviour depending from you use 0DOC_DATE (in our example, MAX) or something else (SUMMATION).
    Non – Cumulative keyfigure with Associated Single Delta:
    If you have a stock KF that is fed from only one (other) movement KF that can assume positive and negative sign.
    KF1 (initial) STOCK (non-***.) = 100
    KF2 flow = -30
    KF2 flow = 70
    KF1 (final) STOCK (non-***.) = 140
    Non-cumulative key figure with associated in and outflow:
    This is the case of 2LIS_03_BF KF stocks fields.
    Here, we have the same situation in point 2, but you will have not only ONE flow KF, but TWO, one dedicated to in and another one dedicated to out !
    You have to use this scenario if you have no KF that have positive and negative sign, but two KFs each one representing positive (in) and negative (out) logical sign!
    KF1 (initial) STOCK (non-***.) = 100
    KF2 (out))flow = 30
    KF3 (in)flow = 70
    KF1 (final) STOCK (non-***.) = 140
    Website Addresses For Non – Cumulative KeyFigures:
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/80/1a62dee07211d2acb80000e829fbfe/frameset.html
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/82/f2dc37f0f12313e10000009b38f8cf/content.html
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_bw31/helpdata/en/82/f2dc37f0f12313e10000009b38f8cf/content.html
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/d2/e0173f5ff48443e10000000a114084/content.html
    Re: Non-Cumulative keyfigure example
    Re: Types of non-cumulative keyfigures
    /community [original link is broken]
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_bw32/helpdata/en/80/1a62dee07211d2acb80000e829fbfe/frameset.html
    /community [original link is broken]?forumID=131&threadID=29557&messageID=273049
    /community [original link is broken]?forumID=131&threadID=111914&messageID=1248243
    Check this very useful docu.
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/93ed1695-0501-0010-b7a9-d4cc4ef26d31
    ****Assign Points If Helpful****
    Regards,
    Ravikanth

  • What is the difference between action and workflow? How do I decide that I need an action in a transaction and not a workflow and vice versa?

    Dear Experts,
    I have few doubts and request your expert inputs to clarify my doubts.
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    Whether to go with development of workflow or not depends upon your business scenario. If your requirement is only to send an email and you find any BAdi or exit where in you can write your logic then there is no need of creating a workflow. If there is a defined business process with defined users and time lines, then you can go with the development of workflows.
    Rest, the below link will help you in understanding basic concepts of workflow :
    Why use SAP Workflow? | Insight Consulting Partners
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    Richa

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