What is the replacement of STRING in ABAP in 4.0B

Hi,
I am working in 4.0B version. The string does not exist in 4.0B.
data: v_tab like string.
String is not avilable in 4.0B.
So can anyone suggest the replacement for this.
Wait for quick response.
Best Regards,
Bansidhar

You have to use fixed length CHAR fields.  Strings were new in later versions.  They didn't replace something earlier.
matt

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    ABAP System Fields
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    Name
    Type
    Length
    Use
    Description
    ABCDE
    CHAR
    26
    Constants
    Alphabet (A,B,C,...)
    APPLI
    RAW
    2
    Obsolete
    BATCH
    CHAR
    1
    Background processing
    Program runs in the background
    BATZD
    CHAR
    1
    Obsolete
    BATZM
    CHAR
    1
    Obsolete
    BATZO
    CHAR
    1
    Obsolete
    BATZS
    CHAR
    1
    Obsolete
    BATZW
    CHAR
    1
    Obsolete
    BINPT
    CHAR
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    Batch input
    Program runs under batch input
    BREP4
    CHAR
    4
    Obsolete
    BSPLD
    CHAR
    1
    Obsolete
    CALLD
    CHAR
    1
    ABAP Program
    Call mode of ABAP program
    CALLR
    CHAR
    8
    Printing Lists
    ID for print dialog function
    CCURS
    DEC
    9
    Obsolete
    CCURT
    DEC
    9
    Obsolete
    CDATE
    DATS
    8
    Obsolete
    CFWAE
    CUKY
    5
    Internal
    CHWAE
    CUKY
    5
    Internal
    COLNO
    INT4
    10
    Creating Lists
    Current column in the list
    CPAGE
    INT4
    10
    List processing
    Current page number
    CPROG
    CHAR
    40
    ABAP Program
    External procedure call
    CTABL
    CHAR
    4
    Obsolete
    CTYPE
    CHAR
    1
    Obsolete
    CUCOL
    INT4
    10
    Screens
    Horizontal cursor position at PAI
    CUROW
    INT4
    10
    Screens
    Vertical cursor position at PAI
    DATAR
    CHAR
    1
    Screens
    Displays user input
    DATLO
    DATS
    8
    Date and time
    Local date of user
    DATUM
    DATS
    8
    Date and time
    Current (application server) date
    DAYST
    CHAR
    1
    Date and time
    Daylight saving time flag
    DBCNT
    INT4
    10
    Database accesses
    Number of processed table rows
    DBNAM
    CHAR
    20
    ABAP Program
    Linked logical database
    DBSYS
    CHAR
    10
    R/3 System
    Name of central database system
    DCSYS
    CHAR
    4
    Obsolete
    DEBUG
    CHAR
    1
    Internal
    DSNAM
    CHAR
    8
    Internal
    DYNGR
    CHAR
    4
    ABAP Program
    Screen group of current screen
    DYNNR
    CHAR
    4
    ABAP Program
    Number of current screen
    ENTRY
    CHAR
    72
    Internal
    FDAYW
    INT1
    3
    Date and time
    Factory calendar weekday
    FDPOS
    INT4
    10
    Character strings
    Offset in character strings
    FFILE
    CHAR
    8
    Internal
    FLENG
    INT4
    10
    Internal
    FMKEY
    CHAR
    3
    Obsolete
    FODEC
    INT4
    10
    Internal
    FOLEN
    INT4
    10
    Internal
    FTYPE
    CHAR
    1
    Internal
    GROUP
    CHAR
    1
    Internal
    HOST
    CHAR
    8
    R/3 System
    Name of application server
    INDEX
    INT4
    10
    Loops
    Current loop pass
    INPUT
    CHAR
    1
    Internal
    LANGU
    LANG
    1
    R/3 System
    Current language
    LDBPG
    CHAR
    40
    ABAP Program
    Program of logical database
    LILLI
    INT4
    10
    List processing
    Selected list row
    LINCT
    INT4
    10
    Creating Lists
    Page length of list
    LINNO
    INT4
    10
    Creating Lists
    Current row
    LINSZ
    INT4
    10
    Creating Lists
    Column width of list
    LISEL
    CHAR
    255
    List processing
    Content of selected row
    LISTI
    INT4
    10
    List processing
    Index of selected list
    LOCDB
    CHAR
    1
    Obsolete
    LOCOP
    CHAR
    1
    Obsolete
    LOOPC
    INT4
    10
    Screens
    Number of rows visible in table
    LPASS
    CHAR
    4
    Internal
    LSIND
    INT4
    10
    List processing
    Index of detail list
    LSTAT
    CHAR
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    List processing
    ID for list levels
    MACDB
    CHAR
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    Obsolete
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    INT4
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    Printing Lists
    Columns from SET MARGIN statement
    MANDT
    CLNT
    3
    R/3 System
    Client number from logon
    MARKY
    CHAR
    1
    Obsolete
    MAROW
    INT4
    10
    Printing Lists
    Rows from SET MARGIN statement
    MODNO
    CHAR
    1
    R/3 System
    Index of external modes
    MSGID
    CHAR
    20
    Messages
    Message class
    MSGLI
    CHAR
    60
    Messages
    Message line
    MSGNO
    NUMC
    3
    Messages
    Message number
    MSGTY
    CHAR
    1
    Messages
    Message type
    MSGV1
    CHAR
    50
    Messages
    Message variable
    MSGV2
    CHAR
    50
    Messages
    Message variable
    MSGV3
    CHAR
    50
    Messages
    Message variable
    MSGV4
    CHAR
    50
    Messages
    Message variable
    NEWPA
    CHAR
    1
    Internal
    NRPAG
    CHAR
    1
    Internal
    ONCOM
    CHAR
    1
    Internal
    OPSYS
    CHAR
    10
    R/3 System
    Operating system of application server
    PAART
    CHAR
    16
    Print parameters
    Print formatting
    PAGCT
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    PAGNO
    INT4
    10
    Creating Lists
    Current page:
    PAUTH
    NUMC
    2
    Internal
    PDEST
    CHAR
    4
    Print parameters
    Output device
    PEXPI
    NUMC
    1
    Print parameters
    Retention period
    PFKEY
    CHAR
    20
    Screens
    Current GUI status
    PLAYO
    CHAR
    5
    Internal
    PLAYP
    CHAR
    1
    Internal
    PLIST
    CHAR
    12
    Print parameters
    Name of spool request
    PNWPA
    CHAR
    1
    Internal
    PRABT
    CHAR
    12
    Print parameters
    Part of cover sheet
    PRBIG
    CHAR
    1
    Print parameters
    Selection cover page
    PRCOP
    NUMC
    3
    Print parameters
    Number of copies
    PRDSN
    CHAR
    6
    Print parameters
    Name of spool dataset
    PREFX
    CHAR
    3
    Obsolete
    PRI40
    CHAR
    1
    Internal
    PRIMM
    CHAR
    1
    Print parameters
    Print immediately
    PRINI
    NUMC
    1
    Internal
    PRLOG
    CHAR
    1
    Internal
    PRNEW
    CHAR
    1
    Print parameters
    New spool request
    PRREC
    CHAR
    12
    Print parameters
    Recipient
    PRREL
    CHAR
    1
    Print parameters
    Delete after print
    PRTXT
    CHAR
    68
    Print parameters
    Text for cover sheet
    REPI2
    CHAR
    40
    Internal
    REPID
    CHAR
    40
    ABAP Program
    Current main program
    RSTRT
    CHAR
    1
    Internal
    RTITL
    CHAR
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    Print parameters
    Title of printing program
    SAPRL
    CHAR
    4
    R/3 System
    Release status R/3 System
    SCOLS
    INT4
    10
    Screens
    Number of columns
    SFNAM
    CHAR
    30
    Obsolete
    SFOFF
    INT4
    10
    Internal
    SLSET
    CHAR
    14
    Selection screens
    Name of variant
    SPONO
    NUMC
    10
    Printing Lists
    Spool number
    SPONR
    NUMC
    10
    Obsolete
    SROWS
    INT4
    10
    Screens
    Number of rows
    STACO
    INT4
    10
    List processing
    First displayed column
    STARO
    INT4
    10
    List processing
    Uppermost displayed row
    STEPL
    INT4
    10
    Screens
    Index of current table row
    SUBCS
    CHAR
    1
    Internal
    SUBRC
    INT4
    10
    Return value
    Return value after ABAP statement
    SUBTY
    RAW
    1
    Internal
    SYSID
    CHAR
    8
    R/3 System
    Name of R/3 System
    TABID
    CHAR
    8
    Internal
    TABIX
    INT4
    10
    Internal Tables
    Current row index
    TCODE
    CHAR
    20
    ABAP Program
    Current transaction code
    TFDSN
    CHAR
    8
    Obsolete
    TFILL
    INT4
    10
    Internal Tables
    Current number of rows
    TIMLO
    TIMS
    6
    Date and time
    Local time of user
    TITLE
    CHAR
    70
    Screens
    Text in header line
    TLENG
    INT4
    10
    Internal Tables
    Row size
    TLOPC
    INT4
    10
    Internal
    TMAXL
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    TNAME
    CHAR
    30
    Obsolete
    TOCCU
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    TPAGI
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    TSTIS
    INT4
    10
    Internal
    TTABC
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    TTABI
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    TVAR0
    CHAR
    20
    Creating Lists
    Text variable for headers
    TVAR1
    CHAR
    20
    Creating Lists
    Text variable for headers
    TVAR2
    CHAR
    20
    Creating Lists
    Text variable for headers
    TVAR3
    CHAR
    20
    Creating Lists
    Text variable for headers
    TVAR4
    CHAR
    20
    Creating Lists
    Text variable for headers
    TVAR5
    CHAR
    20
    Creating Lists
    Text variable for headers
    TVAR6
    CHAR
    20
    Creating Lists
    Text variable for headers
    TVAR7
    CHAR
    20
    Creating Lists
    Text variable for headers
    TVAR8
    CHAR
    20
    Creating Lists
    Text variable for headers
    TVAR9
    CHAR
    20
    Creating Lists
    Text variable for headers
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    INT4
    10
    Date and time
    Time difference to Greenwich Mean Time
    UCOMM
    CHAR
    70
    Screens
    Function code that triggered PAI
    ULINE
    CHAR
    255
    Constants
    Horizontal line with length 255
    UNAME
    CHAR
    12
    R/3 System
    Logon name of user
    UZEIT
    TIMS
    6
    Date and time
    Current (application server) time
    VLINE
    CHAR
    1
    Constants
    Vertical line
    WAERS
    CUKY
    5
    Obsolete
    WILLI
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    WINCO
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    WINDI
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    WINRO
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    WINSL
    CHAR
    79
    Obsolete
    WINX1
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    WINX2
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    WINY1
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    WINY2
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    WTITL
    CHAR
    1
    Creating Lists
    Flag for standard page header
    XCODE
    CHAR
    70
    Internal
    XFORM
    CHAR
    30
    Internal
    XPROG
    CHAR
    40
    Internal
    ZONLO
    CHAR
    6
    Date and time
    Time zone of user
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    The system field is set by the runtime environment. Its content can be evaluated in the ABAP program but not changed.
    The system field is set by the runtime environment. Its content can be changed in the ABAP program to influence the runtime environment.
    The system field must be set in the ABAP program. It can then be evaluated by the runtime environment or the program.
    The system field is only for internal use and must not be used in ABAP programs.
    The system field is obsolete and its content is not set. It cannot be used in ABAP programs.
                                                                                    Thematic Overview
    The following is a thematic summary of the system fields with notes on their use:
    System information
    ·        Information on the current R/3 System
    ·        Information on the user session
    ·        Date and time information
    ·        Information on the current ABAP program
    ·        Background processing
    ·        Batch input
    ABAP programming
    ·        Constants
    ·        Character strings
    ·        Loops
    ·        Internal Tables
    ·        Database accesses
    ·        Return value
    Screens
    ·        Screens
    ·        Selection screens
    ·        Lists
    ·        Messages
    Internal system fields
    Obsolete system fields
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    Information on the Current R/3 System
    SY-DBSYS
    Central database system, for example INFORMIX, ORACLE
    SY-HOST
    Application server, for example HS0333, PAWDF087
    SY-OPSYS
    Operating system of application server, for example HP-UX, SINIX
    SY-SAPRL
    Release status of R/3 System, for example 30D, 46A
    SY-SYSID
    Name of R/3 System, for example B20, I47
    Information on the User Session
    SY-LANGU
    One-digit language key, for example D, E, F. Either logon language of user or set using the SET LOCALE LANGUAGE statement.
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    Client number the user logged on with, for example 000, 400.
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    Date and Time Information
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    SY-DATUM
    Current (application server) date, for example 19981130, 19990627.
    SY-DAYST
    During daylight saving time X, otherwise empty.
    SY-FDAYW
    Factory calendar weekday, Sunday 0 … Saturday 6.
    SY-TIMLO
    Local time of user, for example 154353, 225312.
    SY-TZONE
    Time difference to Greenwich Mean Time (UTC) in seconds, for example 3600, 10800.
    SY-UZEIT
    Current (application server) time, for example 164353, 215312.
    SY-ZONLO
    Time zone of user, for example CET, UTC.
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    Screen group of current screen. You can assign several screens to a common screen group. You can use this, for example, to modify all of the screens in the group in a uniform way.
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    Name of current transaction code.
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    SY-BATCH
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    Contains the Alphabet. Can be used to access individual letters independently of the codepage by specifying offset.
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    SY-VLINE
    Contains a vertical line (|). Can be used when creating the list
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    SY-INDEX
    SY-INDEX contains the number of loop passes in DO and WHILE loops, including the current loop pass.
    Character Strings
    SY-FDPOS
    Found location for operations with character-type fields.
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    ·        SEARCH … FOR … sets SY-FDPOS to the offset of the found search string.
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    SY-TABIX
    Current line in an internal table. With the following statements SY-TABIX is set for index tables. With hashed tables, SY-TABIX is not filled or it is set to 0.
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    ·        COLLECT sets SY-TABIX to the index of the existing or appended table row. With hashed tables, SY-TABIX is set to 0.
    ·        LOOP AT sets SY-TABIX to the index of the current table row at the beginning of every loop pass. After leaving a loop, SY-TABIX is set to the value it had before entering the loop. With hashed tables, SY-TABIX is set to 0.
    ·        READ TABLE sets SY-TABIX to the index of the table row read. If no row is found with binary search while reading, SY-TABIX contains the index of the next-highest row or the total number of rows +1. If no row is found with linear search while reading, SY-TABIX is undefined.
    ·        SEARCH  0). Each time an interactive list event occurs, the system automatically increases SY-LSIND by 1. SY-LSIND can be changed in the ABAP program to navigate between detail lists. Changes to SY-LSIND are not taken into account until the end of the list event. Therefore, any manipulation of SY-LISND should be done using the last command of the processing block.
    SY-LSTAT
    ID for list levels within the program. SY-LSTAT can be filled with values during list creation in the ABAP program. The value valid when the list is completed is saved with the list. In the case of an interactive list event, SY-LSTAT is set to the value it was assigned during the creation of the list from which the event takes place. SY-LSTAT is no longer maintained and should therefore no longer be used.
    SY-STACO
    Number of the first displayed column of the list from which the event was triggered. Counting starts at 1.
    SY-STARO
    Number of the upper-most displayed row of the upper-most page of the list, from which the event was triggered. Counting begins at 1. This does not include the page header.
    Printing Lists
    When printing lists, the spool and runtime systems require certain internal information, which is available in the following system fields and is set during print activation.
    SY-CALLR
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    SY-SPONO
    Contains the name of the spool number during printing.
    SY-MAROW, SY-MACOL
    The SET MARGIN statement fills the system fields SY-MAROW and SY-MACOL, which determine the number of lines on the upper margin and the number of columns on the left margin when printing.
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    The print parameters are transferred to the spool system by the runtime system in a structure of dictionary type PRI_PARAMS. Before this structure was used, its purpose was served by system fields. Today a subset of the PRI_PARAMS structure is still written to system fields with the same names when printing is activated. This information is redundant and should not be used.
    Messages
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    what is the first step of an abaper after getting the Functional Document ?what we have to do? how to analyze it , and how to face such interview questions on FDS TDS . any resource available.

    Hi,
    After getting the FDS , first understand the functionality of the requirment or take the help of the functional consultant and then start preparing TS ( TEchnical Specification) and do coding  and get your doe reveirewed and prepare test cases and do testign in sand box and quality environment and after having got the confrimation that the requirment is met then port it to production.
    Regards,
    Irfan
    Note: Please award helpful answers.

  • What will  the replacement be for the ipod nano 1st gen

    Would like to know if anybody knows what will the replacement be? Also has anybody received it? I'm still waiting for the box will be 3rd week waiting.....thanks for any information

    Apple appears to be replacing 1st generation nanos with the same product - 1st gen nanos. The only difference seems to be that the new ones do not have any personal engraving.
    Be sure you stop using your old nano.
    Best of luck.

  • What is the importance of 4 in  ABAP/4 , is there any other types

    hi friends,
    what is the importance of 4 in  ABAP/4 , is there any other types like that availble in ABAP.

    Hi Satish,
    Here's an interesting link ...
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth-generation_programming_language
    I hope this serves your purpose of knowing about "Generation of Programming Languages" and even more
    Reward if useful!
    Cheers
    Kripa Rangachari

  • What is the top hierarchical class in abap

    What is the top hierarchical class in abap ? in java we have the class Object, that is on top of all the rest.
    Is there a similar class in ABAP ?
    Thanks

    Hi,
    Well actually there is a difference. In Java 'Object' is an actual class which is the root for all other classes (http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html). While in ABAP 'type ref to object' only means it is a reference to a class instance. An actual root class like Object in Java does not exist.
    Only for exception classes there is  a root: CX_ROOT...
    Regards, Gerd Rother

  • My daughters Macbook's (3 years old) computer screen sometimes will waver and freeze and then turn white if not moved around. She was told that the replacement part would cost $600.  Do you know what's going on, and what is the replacement part?

    Mydaughters Macbook's (3 years old) computer screen sometimes will waver andfreeze and then turn white if not moved around. She was told that thereplacement part would cost $600.  Do youknow what's going on, and what is the replacement part? 

    Who told her that the replacement piece was $600?
    Ask those people which piece it is.

  • What is the replacement for design view in in flex builder 4.7 for cs extension builder?

    Because design view is not available in flash builder than what is the use of extension builder in UI designing now we have to do design UI with xml which is very time consuming and boring  if there is any replacemnt for it than please help me .1 more thing i want to know is that when i make new default project in extension builder(flash builder 4.6) than it also not able to load design mode errror is
    C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe Flash Builder 4.6\eclipse\plugins\com.adobe.cside.libsinstaller_2.0.0.4-33034\archive\cslibs\2.0\4.5\re lease\apedelta.swc- not respondingSWC file failed to load. Any component dependent on this SWC file will not be displayed in the Design Mode.The SWC may have failed to load because of:
    *  Incompatible definitions caused by usage of a different SDK version
    *  Missing referred class definitions

    I have researched this quite considerably and my understanding is that Adobe have no intention of supporting Design View any more for Extension Builder.  In my opinion a very disappointing decision and one that is hard to comprehend.
    The best workaround I can find is to create the majority of your design in a parallel, non Extension Builder, project and then convert/import your design into your Extension.  This is by no means as satisfactory as having Design View for the Extension you are writing but it is better than simply creating your layout by guess work/trial and error.
    Although this has not been announced by Adobe, I have a suspicion that the reason they have decided not to put any further resources into fixing Design View is that Extension Builder as we know it is going to be abandoned soon, probably replaced with an HTML5/JavaScript method of building extensions.  My concern with this is that, other than wanting reassurances that there will be backward compatibility support for old extensions, There will not be a way of compiling an extension in a way that prevents people from seeing your code.
    This is all speculation and I guess we will have to wait and see what happens.  Hope this has helped.

  • What are the joins are available in abap.

    Hi all,
    What are all the joins are avaialble in abap. Can anyone explain me with examples.
    thanxs in advance
    hari

    Hi,
    There are two types of JOINS
    INNER JOINS and OUTERJOINS
    In the case of INNER JOIN only the records from tables for which the JOIN condition is met are retrieved.
    In the case of OUTER JOIN you will get all the fields that are there in the LEFT table irrespective of the join condition.
    Syntax
    ... [(] {dbtab_left [AS tabalias_left]} | join
    {[INNER] JOIN}|{LEFT [OUTER] JOIN}
    {dbtab_right [AS tabalias_right] ON join_cond} [)] ... .
    Effect
    The join syntax represents a recursively nestable join expression. A join expression consists of a left-hand and a right- hand side, which are joined either by means of [INNER] JOIN or LEFT [OUTER] JOIN . Depending on the type of join, a join expression can be either an inner ( INNER) or an outer (LEFT OUTER) join. Every join expression can be enclosed in round brackets. If a join expression is used, the SELECT command circumvents SAP buffering.
    On the left-hand side, either a single database table, a view dbtab_left, or a join expression join can be specified. On the right-hand side, a single database table or a view dbtab_right as well as join conditions join_cond can be specified after ON. In this way, a maximum of 24 join expressions that join 25 database tables or views with each other can be specified after FROM.
    AS can be used to specify an alternative table name tabalias for each of the specified database table names or for every view. A database table or a view can occur multiple times within a join expression and, in this case, have various alternative names.
    The syntax of the join conditions join_cond is the same as that of the sql_cond conditions after the addition WHERE, with the following differences:
    At least one comparison must be specified after ON.
    Individual comparisons may be joined using AND only.
    All comparisons must contain a column in the database table or the view dbtab_right on the right-hand side as an operand.
    The following language elements may not be used: BETWEEN, LIKE, IN.
    No sub-queries may be used.
    For outer joins, only equality comparisons (=, EQ) are possible.
    If an outer join occurs after FROM, the join condition of every join expression must contain at least one comparison between columns on the left-hand and the right-hand side.
    In outer joins, all comparisons that contain columns as operands in the database table or the view dbtab_right on the right-hand side must be specified in the corresponding join condition. In the WHERE condition of the same SELECT command, these columns are not allowed as operands.
    Resulting set for inner join
    The inner join joins the columns of every selected line on the left- hand side with the columns of all lines on the right-hand side that jointly fulfil the join_cond condition. A line in the resulting set is created for every such line on the right-hand side. The content of the column on the left-hand side may be duplicated in this case. If none of the lines on the right-hand side fulfils the join_cond condition, no line is created in the resulting set.
    Resulting set for outer join
    The outer join basically creates the same resulting set as the inner join, with the difference that at least one line is created in the resulting set for every selected line on the left-hand side, even if no line on the right-hand side fulfils the join_cond condition. The columns on the right-hand side that do not fulfil the join_cond condition are filled with null values.
    Example
    Join the columns carrname, connid, fldate of the database tables scarr, spfli and sflight by means of two inner joins. A list is created of the flights from p_cityfr to p_cityto. Alternative names are used for every table.
    PARAMETERS: p_cityfr TYPE spfli-cityfrom,
    p_cityto TYPE spfli-cityto.
    DATA: BEGIN OF wa,
    fldate TYPE sflight-fldate,
    carrname TYPE scarr-carrname,
    connid TYPE spfli-connid,
    END OF wa.
    DATA itab LIKE SORTED TABLE OF wa
    WITH UNIQUE KEY fldate carrname connid.
    SELECT ccarrname pconnid f~fldate
    INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE itab
    FROM ( ( scarr AS c
    INNER JOIN spfli AS p ON pcarrid = ccarrid
    AND p~cityfrom = p_cityfr
    AND p~cityto = p_cityto )
    INNER JOIN sflight AS f ON fcarrid = pcarrid
    AND fconnid = pconnid ).
    LOOP AT itab INTO wa.
    WRITE: / wa-fldate, wa-carrname, wa-connid.
    ENDLOOP.
    Example
    Join the columns carrid, carrname and connid of the database tables scarr and spfli using an outer join. The column connid is set to the null value for all flights that do not fly from p_cityfr. This null value is then converted to the appropriate initial value when it is transferred to the assigned data object. The LOOP returns all airlines that do not fly from p_cityfr.
    PARAMETERS p_cityfr TYPE spfli-cityfrom.
    DATA: BEGIN OF wa,
    carrid TYPE scarr-carrid,
    carrname TYPE scarr-carrname,
    connid TYPE spfli-connid,
    END OF wa,
    itab LIKE SORTED TABLE OF wa
    WITH NON-UNIQUE KEY carrid.
    SELECT scarrid scarrname p~connid
    INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE itab
    FROM scarr AS s
    LEFT OUTER JOIN spfli AS p ON scarrid = pcarrid
    AND p~cityfrom = p_cityfr.
    LOOP AT itab INTO wa.
    IF wa-connid = '0000'.
    WRITE: / wa-carrid, wa-carrname.
    ENDIF.
    ENDLOOP.
    Joins are used to fetch data fast from Database tables:
    Tables are joined with the proper key fields to fetch the data properly.
    If there are no proper key fields between tables don't use Joins;
    Important thing is that don't USE JOINS FOR CLUSTER tableslike BSEG and KONV.
    Only use for Transparenmt tables.
    You can also use joins for the database VIews to fetch the data.
    JOINS
    ... FROM tabref1 [INNER] JOIN tabref2 ON cond
    Effect
    The data is to be selected from transparent database tables and/or views determined by tabref1 and tabref2. tabref1 and tabref2 each have the same form as in variant 1 or are themselves Join expressions. The keyword INNER does not have to be specified. The database tables or views determined by tabref1 and tabref2 must be recognized by the ABAP Dictionary.
    In a relational data structure, it is quite normal for data that belongs together to be split up across several tables to help the process of standardization (see relational databases). To regroup this information into a database query, you can link tables using the join command. This formulates conditions for the columns in the tables involved. The inner join contains all combinations of lines from the database table determined by tabref1 with lines from the table determined by tabref2, whose values together meet the logical condition (join condition) specified using ON>cond.
    Inner join between table 1 and table 2, where column D in both tables in the join condition is set the same:
    Table 1 Table 2
    A
    B
    C
    D
    D
    E
    F
    G
    H
    a1
    b1
    c1
    1
    1
    e1
    f1
    g1
    h1
    a2
    b2
    c2
    1
    3
    e2
    f2
    g2
    h2
    a3
    b3
    c3
    2
    4
    e3
    f3
    g3
    h3
    a4
    b4
    c4
    3
    |--|||--|
    Inner Join
    A
    B
    C
    D
    D
    E
    F
    G
    H
    a1
    b1
    c1
    1
    1
    e1
    f1
    g1
    h1
    a2
    b2
    c2
    1
    1
    e1
    f1
    g1
    h1
    a4
    b4
    c4
    3
    3
    e2
    f2
    g2
    h2
    |--||||||||--|
    Example
    Output a list of all flights from Frankfurt to New York between September 10th and 20th, 2001 that are not sold out:
    DATA: DATE LIKE SFLIGHT-FLDATE,
    CARRID LIKE SFLIGHT-CARRID,
    CONNID LIKE SFLIGHT-CONNID.
    SELECT FCARRID FCONNID F~FLDATE
    INTO (CARRID, CONNID, DATE)
    FROM SFLIGHT AS F INNER JOIN SPFLI AS P
    ON FCARRID = PCARRID AND
    FCONNID = PCONNID
    WHERE P~CITYFROM = 'FRANKFURT'
    AND P~CITYTO = 'NEW YORK'
    AND F~FLDATE BETWEEN '20010910' AND '20010920'
    AND FSEATSOCC < FSEATSMAX.
    WRITE: / DATE, CARRID, CONNID.
    ENDSELECT.
    If there are columns with the same name in both tables, you must distinguish between them by prefixing the field descriptor with the table name or a table alias.
    Note
    In order to determine the result of a SELECT command where the FROM clause contains a join, the database system first creates a temporary table containing the lines that meet the ON condition. The WHERE condition is then applied to the temporary table. It does not matter in an inner join whether the condition is in the ON or WHEREclause. The following example returns the same solution as the previous one.
    Example
    Output of a list of all flights from Frankfurt to New York between September 10th and 20th, 2001 that are not sold out:
    DATA: DATE LIKE SFLIGHT-FLDATE,
    CARRID LIKE SFLIGHT-CARRID,
    CONNID LIKE SFLIGHT-CONNID.
    SELECT FCARRID FCONNID F~FLDATE
    INTO (CARRID, CONNID, DATE)
    FROM SFLIGHT AS F INNER JOIN SPFLI AS P
    ON FCARRID = PCARRID
    WHERE FCONNID = PCONNID
    AND P~CITYFROM = 'FRANKFURT'
    AND P~CITYTO = 'NEW YORK'
    AND F~FLDATE BETWEEN '20010910' AND '20010920'
    AND FSEATSOCC < FSEATSMAX.
    WRITE: / DATE, CARRID, CONNID.
    ENDSELECT.
    Note
    Since not all of the database systems supported by SAP use the standard syntax for ON conditions, the syntax has been restricted. It only allows those joins that produce the same results on all of the supported database systems:
    Only a table or view may appear to the right of the JOIN operator, not another join expression.
    Only AND is possible in the ON condition as a logical operator.
    Each comparison in the ON condition must contain a field from the right-hand table.
    If an outer join occurs in the FROM clause, all the ON conditions must contain at least one "real" JOIN condition (a condition that contains a field from tabref1 amd a field from tabref2.
    Note
    In some cases, '*' may be specified in the SELECT clause, and an internal table or work area is entered into the INTO clause (instead of a list of fields). If so, the fields are written to the target area from left to right in the order in which the tables appear in the FROM clause, according to the structure of each table work area. There can then be gaps between table work areas if you use an Alignment Request. For this reason, you should define the target work area with reference to the types of the database tables, not simply by counting the total number of fields. For an example, see below:
    Variant 3
    ... FROM tabref1 LEFT [OUTER] JOIN tabref2 ON cond
    Effect
    Selects the data from the transparent database tables and/or views specified in tabref1 and tabref2. tabref1 und tabref2 both have either the same form as in variant 1 or are themselves join expressions. The keyword OUTER can be omitted. The database tables or views specified in tabref1 and tabref2 must be recognized by the ABAP-Dictionary.
    In order to determine the result of a SELECT command where the FROM clause contains a left outer join, the database system creates a temporary table containing the lines that meet the ON condition. The remaining fields from the left-hand table (tabref1) are then added to this table, and their corresponding fields from the right-hand table are filled with ZERO values. The system then applies the WHERE condition to the table.
    Left outer join between table 1 and table 2 where column D in both tables set the join condition:
    Table 1 Table 2
    A
    B
    C
    D
    D
    E
    F
    G
    H
    a1
    b1
    c1
    1
    1
    e1
    f1
    g1
    h1
    a2
    b2
    c2
    1
    3
    e2
    f2
    g2
    h2
    a3
    b3
    c3
    2
    4
    e3
    f3
    g3
    h3
    a4
    b4
    c4
    3
    |--|||--|
    Left Outer Join
    A
    B
    C
    D
    D
    E
    F
    G
    H
    a1
    b1
    c1
    1
    1
    e1
    f1
    g1
    h1
    a2
    b2
    c2
    1
    1
    e1
    f1
    g1
    h1
    a3
    b3
    c3
    2
    NULL
    NULL
    NULL
    NULL
    NULL
    a4
    b4
    c4
    3
    3
    e2
    f2
    g2
    h2
    |--||||||||--|
    Example
    Output a list of all custimers with their bookings for October 15th, 2001:
    DATA: CUSTOMER TYPE SCUSTOM,
    BOOKING TYPE SBOOK.
    SELECT SCUSTOMNAME SCUSTOMPOSTCODE SCUSTOM~CITY
    SBOOKFLDATE SBOOKCARRID SBOOKCONNID SBOOKBOOKID
    INTO (CUSTOMER-NAME, CUSTOMER-POSTCODE, CUSTOMER-CITY,
    BOOKING-FLDATE, BOOKING-CARRID, BOOKING-CONNID,
    BOOKING-BOOKID)
    FROM SCUSTOM LEFT OUTER JOIN SBOOK
    ON SCUSTOMID = SBOOKCUSTOMID AND
    SBOOK~FLDATE = '20011015'
    ORDER BY SCUSTOMNAME SBOOKFLDATE.
    WRITE: / CUSTOMER-NAME, CUSTOMER-POSTCODE, CUSTOMER-CITY,
    BOOKING-FLDATE, BOOKING-CARRID, BOOKING-CONNID,
    BOOKING-BOOKID.
    ENDSELECT.
    If there are columns with the same name in both tables, you must distinguish between them by prefixing the field descriptor with the table name or using an alias.
    Note
    For the resulting set of a SELECT command with a left outer join in the FROM clause, it is generally of crucial importance whether a logical condition is in the ON or WHERE condition. Since not all of the database systems supported by SAP themselves support the standard syntax and semantics of the left outer join, the syntax has been restricted to those cases that return the same solution in all database systems:
    Only a table or view may come after the JOIN operator, not another join statement.
    The only logical operator allowed in the ON condition is AND.
    Each comparison in the ON condition must contain a field from the right-hand table.
    Comparisons in the WHERE condition must not contain a field from the right-hand table.
    The ON condition must contain at least one "real" JOIN condition (a condition in which a field from tabref1 as well as from tabref2 occurs).
    Note
    In some cases, '*' may be specivied as the field list in the SELECT clause, and an internal table or work area is entered in the INTO clause (instead of a list of fields). If so, the fields are written to the target area from left to right in the order in which the tables appear in the llen in der FROM clause, according to the structure of each table work area. There can be gaps between the table work areas if you use an Alignment Request. For this reason, you should define the target work area with reference to the types of the database tables, as in the following example (not simply by counting the total number of fields).
    Example
    Example of a JOIN with more than two tables: Select all flights from Frankfurt to New York between September 10th and 20th, 2001 where there are available places, and display the name of the airline.
    DATA: BEGIN OF WA,
    FLIGHT TYPE SFLIGHT,
    PFLI TYPE SPFLI,
    CARR TYPE SCARR,
    END OF WA.
    SELECT * INTO WA
    FROM ( SFLIGHT AS F INNER JOIN SPFLI AS P
    ON FCARRID = PCARRID AND
    FCONNID = PCONNID )
    INNER JOIN SCARR AS C
    ON FCARRID = CCARRID
    WHERE P~CITYFROM = 'FRANKFURT'
    AND P~CITYTO = 'NEW YORK'
    AND F~FLDATE BETWEEN '20010910' AND '20010920'
    AND FSEATSOCC < FSEATSMAX.
    WRITE: / WA-CARR-CARRNAME, WA-FLIGHT-FLDATE, WA-FLIGHT-CARRID,
    WA-FLIGHT-CONNID.
    ENDSELECT.
    Regards,
    Priyanka.

  • What is the replacement of operation MESSG in ECC 6.0.

    Dear Team:
    Version: 4.6C upgraded to ECC 6.0.
    In a rule, we had an operation MESSG but this is not supporting in ECC 6.0. When we click on Check the Rule, showing a message as "Operation has not been entered in table 52A0". If changed, please let me know what is the new operation ID replaced.
    Thanks and Regards,
    Mallikarjun P

    XMES

  • What is the use of  keyword SCAN ABAP-SOURCE

    Hello experts,
    what is the use of scan abap-source. please explain. what is tokens, statements, levels in that.

    Hi
    <b>SCAN</b>
    This statement is for internal use only.
    It cannot be used in application programs.
    <b>SCAN ABAP-SOURCE itab1 ...TOKENS INTO itab2
                           ...STATEMENTS INTO itab3.</b>
    Parts marked with " ..." are interchangeable
    <b>Addition 1</b>
    ... FROM n1
    <b>Addition 2</b>
    ... TO   n2
    Breaks down the source code table itab1 into tokens not from start to finish, but only from line n1 to line n2.
    The additions FROM n1 and TO n2 must, in this order, follow the specification of the source code table itab1.
    When using the start specification n1, use the addition WITHOUT TRMAC to ensure that there are no unnecessary database accesses to the table TRMAC.
    The end specification n2 is treated as "soft", i.e. a statement that begins on a line <= n2, but ends only on a line > n2, is returned completely.
    If the end specification n2 is split in a chain statement, only the split part up to the next comma is returned completely, not the entire chain statement up to the next period.
    Negative line specifications are not allowed and result in a runtime error.
    A line specification of 0 amounts essentially to no specification.
    If n1 number of lines in source code table, the scanner is not called (SY-SUBRC = 2).
    If n1 > n2 and n2 > 0, the scanner is not called (SY-SUBRC = 2).
    <b>
    Addition 3</b>
    ... KEYWORDS FROM itab4
    Does not return all statements, only those specified in the key word table itab4.
    If the key word table is empty (i.e. it contains 0 lines), all the statements are selected.
    The lines of the key word table are treated as a character field.
    To select a Native-SQL-statement or a macro definition, you can specify the pseudo key words EXEC_SQL or DEFINE_MACRO. It makes no difference whether the statements EXEC or DEFINE occur as well. Native SQL statements and macro definitions are returned as one statement (of type E or M even if the expansion of a macro definition results in more than one statement.
    If the key word table contains a blank line, blank statements are also selected.
    <b>Addition 4</b>
    ... LEVELS INTO itab5
    Stores details about each edited source code unit (source code table itab1 itself, expanded include-programs, expanded macro definitions) in the level table itab5.
    Specification of a level table makes sense only with the addition WITH INCLUDES.
    The level table itab5 must have the structure SLEVEL.
    The fields of the structure SLEVEL - and consequently the columns of the level table itab5 have the following meaning:
    TYPE
    Type of source code unit with the following possible values:
    P (Program)
    D (Internal DEFINE macro)
    R (Macro from table TRMAC)
    NAME
    Name of source code unit (name of include program, macro name)
    DEPTH
    Current nesting depth of source code unit (>= 1)
    LEVEL
    Index of superior (i.e. including or calling) source code unit in the level table (>= 1, if DEPTH >= 2, otherwise 0)
    STMNT
    Index of superior (i.e. including or calling) statement in the statement table (>= 1, if DEPTH >= 2, otherwise 0)
    FROM
    Index of first statement of source code unit in the statement table (>= 1)
    TO
    Index of last statement of source code unit in the statement table (>= 1)
    If the source code unit contains include programs or macro calls, the line range [ FROM, TO] in the statement table also covers the statements in subordinate source code units.
    <b>Addition 5</b>
    ...  STRUCTURES INTO itab6
    Details of the construction of the source text table are given in the structure table itab6.
    The structure table itab6 must have the structure SSTRUC.
    The fields in SSTRUC (which are also the columns of structure table itab6) have the following meanings:
    TYPE
    Type of the structure with possible values:
    P (Beginning of the source code)
    R (Subroutine)
    M (Macro, EXEC SQL)
    I (Loop)
    A (Case distinction)
    C (Condition in a case distinction)
    J (Goto command)
    D (Structured declaration)
    E (Event)
    S (Follow-on from simple structured statement)
    STMNT_TYPE
    The statement type of the beginning of the structure. The values are listed in the type pool SCAN in structure SCAN_STRUC_STMNT_TYPE.
    KEY_START
    Flags whether the start of the structure is described semantically ('X' if there is a special statement, otherwise ' ').
    KEY_END
    Flags whether the end of the structure is described semantically ('X' if there is a special statement, otherwise blank).
    STMNT_FROM
    Index of the first statement of the structure in the statement table itab3.
    STMNT_TO
    Index of the last statement of the structure in the statement table itab3.
    Index of the first substructure of the structure in structure table itab6.
    STRUC_TO
    Index of the last substructure of the structure in structure table itab6.
    BACK
    Index of the structure in the structure table itab6 that contains the structure as a substructure (0 if the structure is the root structure of a structure tree).
    <b>Addition 6</b>
    ... OVERFLOW INTO c1
    The addition is only allowed and required if the token table itab2 has the structure STOKEN or STOKEX.
    If a token is too large to be stored in the token table in the field STR, it is placed in the overflow area c1. The offset of the token in the overflow area then lies in the token table in the field OFF1.
    <b>Addition 7</b>
    ... WITH ANALYSIS
    Breaks down each token t = a+b(c) according to the logic of the RSYN key word >ANALY into its three components a, b and c.
    Offset and length of components a, b and c are stored in the fields LEN1, OFF2, LEN2, OFF3, and LEN3 in the token table. (The offset of OFF1 is always 0 and therefore not required.)
    If you specify the addition WITH ANALYSIS, the token table itab2 must have the structure STOKESX, so that the fields LEN1, OFF2, LEN2, OFF3 and LEN3 are available.
    If the token table has the structure STOKEX, you must consider the following:
    If the whole token exists in the token table, the offset specifications are relative to the token start. If the token is in the overflow area c1, the offset specifications are relative to the start of the overflow area.
    <b>Addition 8</b>
    ... WITH COMMENTS
    Returns comments also, with each individual comment representing a token. The system additionally stores entries for each full block of comments in the table itab3, differentiating between comments that occur within statements and those that occur at program level. In itab3, an entry for a comment within a statement always comes before the statement containing the comment.
    <b>Example</b>
    Look at the following program fragment. The preceding numbers are the indexes of the tokens.
    1    * An example  *
    2    * with scattered comments
    6    MOVE
    3    * Inserted comment 1
    7    X
    4    *  Inserted comment 2
    8    TO
    9    Y
    5    * Inserted comment 3
    SCAN then enters the following values for the components TYPE, FROM and TO (in this order from left to right) into itab3.
    'P' 1 2
      'S' 3 5
      'K' 6 9
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    <b>Addition 11</b>
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    <b>Addition 12</b>
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    <b>Addition 13</b>
    ... PROGRAM FROM c2
    <b>Addition 14</b>
    ... INCLUDE INTO c3
    <b>Addition 15</b>
    ... MESSAGE INTO c4
    <b>Addition 16</b>
    ... WORD    INTO c5
    <b>Addition 17</b>
    ... LINE    INTO n3
    <b>Addition 18</b>
    ... OFFSET  INTO n4
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    <b>Extras:</b>
    1. ... PROGRAM FROM c1 2. ... INCLUDE INTO c2
    3. ... MESSAGE INTO c3
    4. ... WORD    INTO c4
    5. ... LINE    INTO n1
    6. ... OFFSET  INTO n2
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    ... PROGRAM FROM c1
    &ABAP_ADDITION _2&
    ... INCLUDE INTO c1
    &ABAP_ADDITION _3&
    ... MESSAGE INTO c3
    &ABAP_ADDITION _4&
    ... WORD    INTO c4
    &ABAP_ADDITION _5&
    ... LINE    INTO n1
    &ABAP_ADDITION _6&
    ... OFFSET  INTO n2
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