What's the best way to keep two computers synchronized?

I just got Lr4, which I use in addition to CS5.5 Design Premium, and I want to use Lr as the primary raw file manager and editor.
I keep my work and home computers synchronized via a 2TB external drive that fits in my pocket, and SmartSync Pro software. With this setup I just connect the drive and the software copies any new or modified files, leaving the rest untouched. So it's a very quick and painless process that allows me to work from either machine without missing a step.
This setup has served me well for a long time, but with Lightroom there's an added complication: the catalog.
So I need to know the most efficient way to transport catalog changes from one machine to the other, using the portable drive. The directory structure is identical between the two machines - but drive letters are not the same, so the files are technically not in the same location.
I see there is a menu item called Export as Catalog. Will that do it? And how will I import on the other machine? Import From Another Catalog?

D Fosse wrote:
OK; dumb question perhaps, but how do I move the catalog/previews? In preferences I only see where it's located, but no option to move it elsewhere?
You use your operating system to drag them to the external HD.
No need to create a new catalog and import.

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