What's up with CUPS?

i am trying to set some defaults (print at actual size and don't rotate) which /seem/ like they should be defaults but aren't. and between the printer interface and my various OS's and my brain being filled with other stuff i have had a hard time with this. my recollection was that in Snow Leopard this was a terminal command but now in Lion and ML i am reading up on CUPS.
1. can anyone tell me what the reason is that i need to use CUPS? i mean, it is a consequence of the complexity of printing and or the relative lack of development in mac os of the printer dialog interfaces? the variety of printer manufacturers? if understand why i am using it it may help me to get it done.
2. can someone remind me on how to implement the two above defaults like if a dumb monkey distracted by a banana had to implement this? i am reading the online documentation and it appears this is a command line set of entries that i have to enter after getting into terminal (or an online resource??) but also the documentation seems to state specifically (printed page 8 of 10 in Command-Line Printing and Options under Standard Printing Options) that the default for size is "to use the size specified in the file" which /seems/ like it is saying that scale to fit should not be the default which of course it is.
anyway, these command line interfaces get my head spinning especially if i don't understand what the default is or why i am using it but at the same time this is an functionality i would dearly love to click a LOT less when using.
TIA for anything constructive.

CUPS _is_ the printing system on OS X. Drivers do not work by themselves - they work with CUPS.
You can set defaults in the internal CUPS admin page - use a browser to go to
http://localhost:631/admin
If it doesn't work on your Mac (getting into the built-in web page), do this Terminal command then try again:
sudo cupsctl WebInterface=yes

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    Andrew
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    If any private information, such as your name or email address, appears in the results, anonymize it before posting. Usually that won't be necessary.
    When you post the results, you might see the message, "You have included content in your post that is not permitted." That's because the forum software falsely identifies something in the post as a violation of the terms of use. If that happens, please post the results on Pastebin, then post a link here to the page you created.
    Note: This is a public forum, and others may give you advice based on the results of the test. They speak only for themselves, and I don't necessarily agree with them.
    Copyright © 2014 Linc Davis. As the sole author of this work, I reserve all rights to it except as provided in the Terms of Use of Apple Support Communities ("ASC"). Readers of ASC may copy it for their own personal use. Neither the whole nor any part may be redistributed.

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