What todo with those who keep on answering basic questions - Your thoughts?

Hi Experts,
I have been active in ABAP Development Forum and usually hit the abuse button around 50 times a day.
And most of the cases is for posting queries which are very basic and can be searched in SCN or in any Search engine.
Example: The specified item was not found.
Subject : BAPI
Question :
>
muralireddy manyam wrote:
> whats the  difference between normal function module and bapi function module?
Although this is the mistake of the poster, i can see around 5 - 10 replies for such posts in a few seconds. Most of the replies are posted with Copy + paste content from SAP documentation/ other sites, some link farms etc.
What i feel is this type of replies only encourages other people to post such basic questions again and again.
So i think a little amendment need to be added to the Forum guidelines prompting members not to post replies/links to basic questions which can be easily searched.
What you people think of it? Your thoughts are welcome and i hope some moderator would be in a better position to answer this.
Regards
Karthik D

Hi Karthik,
Your BAPI example took a whack together with all it's answers and the other questions by the same lazy bones fresher.
There is no real answer to your question, because more usable expert forums and keeping the quality up to standard is a constant thing. Each new batch of freshers brings new challenges with them, and new types of points-gaming, etc. So it is the journey which counts
At other times some tollerance is also appropriate - for example when the person has language problems and is using a translator.
But for the lazy bones who don't even have common sense, there is no SDN medication available. No amount of waiving the rules at them helps. The only think which can be done is to delete it on sight and try to catch them as early as possible.
For this the folks who use the Abuse Reports button are the true heros of the forums, as it is impossible for moderators to be everywhere all the time.
Cheers and thank again!
Julius

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    0x7fff867fb000 - 0x7fff8683cfef com.apple.QD 3.36 (???) <5DC41E81-32C9-65B2-5528-B33E934D5BB4> /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ QD.framework/Versions/A/QD
    0x7fff8683d000 - 0x7fff86880ff7 libRIP.A.dylib 545.0.0 (compatibility 64.0.0) <2C596A24-8B86-79D6-1A8E-5E8FFB6A1558> /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ CoreGraphics.framework/Versions/A/Resources/libRIP.A.dylib
    0x7fff868b7000 - 0x7fff868b8ff7 com.apple.audio.units.AudioUnit 1.6.6 (1.6.6) <BE4E577D-87EC-8FD0-5341-AE99CE4ADC99> /System/Library/Frameworks/AudioUnit.framework/Versions/A/AudioUnit
    0x7fff868b9000 - 0x7fff868c6fe7 libCSync.A.dylib 545.0.0 (compatibility 64.0.0) <45B5B514-7CEB-38A9-F34A-1D96F010EC42> /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ CoreGraphics.framework/Versions/A/Resources/libCSync.A.dylib
    0x7fff868c7000 - 0x7fff868ddfe7 com.apple.MultitouchSupport.framework 207.10 (207.10) <458F0259-6EDC-16BA-E6AA-1CEED002D188> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/MultitouchSupport.framework/Versions/A/Multit ouchSupport
    0x7fff8695b000 - 0x7fff86a72fef libxml2.2.dylib 10.3.0 (compatibility 10.0.0) <1B27AFDD-DF87-2009-170E-C129E1572E8B> /usr/lib/libxml2.2.dylib
    0x7fff86a81000 - 0x7fff86b1bff7 com.apple.ApplicationServices.ATS 4.4 (???) <55B528A6-0C88-6CB8-152B-A34A440FACFE> /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ ATS.framework/Versions/A/ATS
    0x7fff86b1c000 - 0x7fff86b57fff com.apple.AE 496.4 (496.4) <55AAD5CA-7160-7899-1C68-562ED8160DF7> /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/AE.fram ework/Versions/A/AE
    0x7fff86b58000 - 0x7fff877d3fef com.apple.WebCore 6533.20 (6533.20.24) <FB4CBEAE-106E-1B22-6C97-1B38A06EB569> /System/Library/Frameworks/WebKit.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/WebCore.frame work/Versions/A/WebCore
    0x7fff877d7000 - 0x7fff877d8ff7 com.apple.TrustEvaluationAgent 1.1 (1) <5952A9FA-BC2B-16EF-91A7-43902A5C07B6> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/TrustEvaluationAgent.framework/Versions/A/Tru stEvaluationAgent
    0x7fff877e8000 - 0x7fff87829ff7 com.apple.CoreMedia 0.484.20 (484.20) <42F3B74A-F886-33A0-40EE-8399B12BD32A> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/CoreMedia.framework/Versions/A/CoreMedia
    0x7fff8782a000 - 0x7fff8783bff7 libz.1.dylib 1.2.3 (compatibility 1.0.0) <97019C74-161A-3488-41EC-A6CA8738418C> /usr/lib/libz.1.dylib
    0x7fff8786c000 - 0x7fff87a5cfef com.apple.JavaScriptCore 6533.20 (6533.20.20) <5626170D-00AE-33B1-03FF-256E9794150D> /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaScriptCore.framework/Versions/A/JavaScriptCore
    0x7fff87a5d000 - 0x7fff87a6efff SyndicationUI ??? (???) <83BC984E-2EF3-D6D2-95AC-37F5609A9592> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/SyndicationUI.framework/Versions/A/Syndicatio nUI
    0x7fff87a77000 - 0x7fff87cfafe7 com.apple.Foundation 6.6.6 (751.53) <476E617B-B59B-53DE-991D-98C1993BCBCE> /System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Versions/C/Foundation
    0x7fff87cfb000 - 0x7fff87d78fef com.apple.backup.framework 1.2.2 (1.2.2) <CD3554D8-DA47-DDBC-910C-B2F1DE3B8CA6> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Backup.framework/Versions/A/Backup
    0x7fff87dc9000 - 0x7fff882cdfe7 com.apple.VideoToolbox 0.484.20 (484.20) <8B6B82D2-350B-E9D3-5433-51453CDA65B4> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/VideoToolbox.framework/Versions/A/VideoToolbo x
    0x7fff882ce000 - 0x7fff883d4fe7 com.apple.PubSub 1.0.5 (65.21) <4C14C413-07AD-2529-45FA-8E5B438D38A0> /System/Library/Frameworks/PubSub.framework/Versions/A/PubSub
    0x7fff883d5000 - 0x7fff88457fff com.apple.QuickLookUIFramework 2.3 (327.6) <9093682A-0E2D-7D27-5F22-C96FD00AE970> /System/Library/Frameworks/Quartz.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/QuickLookUI.f ramework/Versions/A/QuickLookUI
    0x7fff88458000 - 0x7fff884c4ff7 com.apple.CorePDF 1.3 (1.3) <FF2F3F1B-D1D6-684C-B174-6A455E04FF91> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/CorePDF.framework/Versions/A/CorePDF
    0x7fff884db000 - 0x7fff88500ff7 com.apple.CoreVideo 1.6.2 (45.6) <E138C8E7-3CB6-55A9-0A2C-B73FE63EA288> /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreVideo.framework/Versions/A/CoreVideo
    0x7fff88501000 - 0x7fff88502fff com.apple.MonitorPanelFramework 1.3.0 (1.3.0) <5062DACE-FCE7-8E41-F5F6-58821778629C> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/MonitorPanel.framework/Versions/A/MonitorPane l
    0x7fff88503000 - 0x7fff88505fff libRadiance.dylib ??? (???) <73257486-8E94-E758-1A5A-5B521F27EE12> /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ ImageIO.framework/Versions/A/Resources/libRadiance.dylib
    0x7fff88506000 - 0x7fff88509ff7 libCoreVMClient.dylib ??? (???) <00C97B96-8D3B-45EB-F503-DB49712DC42D> /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/Libraries/libCoreVMClien t.dylib
    0x7fff88525000 - 0x7fff88525ff7 com.apple.quartzframework 1.5 (1.5) <5BFE5998-26D9-0AF1-1522-55C78E41F778> /System/Library/Frameworks/Quartz.framework/Versions/A/Quartz
    0x7fff88526000 - 0x7fff88526ff7 com.apple.vecLib 3.6 (vecLib 3.6) <96FB6BAD-5568-C4E0-6FA7-02791A58B584> /System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Versions/A/vecLib
    0x7fff88688000 - 0x7fff88694fff libbz2.1.0.dylib 1.0.5 (compatibility 1.0.0) <6FB0A8F4-72A1-D28F-E801-DE2C7498AFB9> /usr/lib/libbz2.1.0.dylib
    0x7fff88695000 - 0x7fff886e4fef libTIFF.dylib ??? (???) <F0F7F0B7-7253-F88F-9E2D-FA3770143758> /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ ImageIO.framework/Versions/A/Resources/libTIFF.dylib
    0x7fff886e5000 - 0x7fff886ebfff libCGXCoreImage.A.dylib 545.0.0 (compatibility 64.0.0) <C863C133-EA3E-5403-FC44-FDC9F236DC98> /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ CoreGraphics.framework/Versions/A/Resources/libCGXCoreImage.A.dylib
    0x7fff886ec000 - 0x7fff8886aff7 com.apple.WebKit 6533.20 (6533.20.25) <AD4C3C2F-8781-F2A7-EB6A-CCFC41E3FA04> /System/Library/Frameworks/WebKit.framework/Versions/A/WebKit
    0x7fff8886b000 - 0x7fff88993ff7 com.apple.MediaToolbox 0.484.20 (484.20) <628A7245-7ADE-AD47-3368-CF8EDCA6CC1C> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/MediaToolbox.framework/Versions/A/MediaToolbo x
    0x7fff88994000 - 0x7fff889d5fff com.apple.SystemConfiguration 1.10.5 (1.10.2) <FB39F09C-57BB-D8CC-348D-93E00C602F7D> /System/Library/Frameworks/SystemConfiguration.framework/Versions/A/SystemConfi guration
    0x7fff889d6000 - 0x7fff88a8ffff libsqlite3.dylib 9.6.0 (compatibility 9.0.0) <2C5ED312-E646-9ADE-73A9-6199A2A43150> /usr/lib/libsqlite3.dylib
    0x7fff88a95000 - 0x7fff88b72fff com.apple.vImage 4.1 (4.1) <C3F44AA9-6F71-0684-2686-D3BBC903F020> /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/vImage.fr amework/Versions/A/vImage
    0x7fff88b73000 - 0x7fff88f9efef com.apple.RawCamera.bundle 3.6.4 (561) <C4AB0054-B2C8-246E-0F17-98F4BD5BE94C> /System/Library/CoreServices/RawCamera.bundle/Contents/MacOS/RawCamera
    0x7fff88f9f000 - 0x7fff89009fe7 libvMisc.dylib 268.0.1 (compatibility 1.0.0) <AF0EA96D-000F-8C12-B952-CB7E00566E08> /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/vecLib.fr amework/Versions/A/libvMisc.dylib
    0x7fffffe00000 - 0x7fffffe01fff libSystem.B.dylib ??? (???) <9BAEB2F2-B485-6349-E1AB-637FE12EE770> /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib
    Model: iMac11,3, BootROM IM112.0057.B00, 2 processors, Intel Core i3, 3.2 GHz, 4 GB, SMC 1.59f2
    Graphics: ATI Radeon HD 5670, ATI Radeon HD 5670, PCIe, 512 MB
    Memory Module: global_name
    AirPort: spairportwireless_card_type_airportextreme (0x168C, 0x8F), Atheros 9280: 2.1.14.5
    Bluetooth: Version 2.4.0f1, 2 service, 19 devices, 1 incoming serial ports
    Network Service: Ethernet, Ethernet, en0
    Serial ATA Device: WDC WD1001FALS-40Y6A0, 931.51 GB
    Serial ATA Device: OPTIARC DVD RW AD-5680H
    USB Device: Hub, 0x0424 (SMSC), 0x2514, 0xfd100000
    USB Device: USB 2.0 Hub [MTT], 0x1a40 (TERMINUS TECHNOLOGY INC.), 0x0101, 0xfd140000
    USB Device: iPod, 0x05ac (Apple Inc.), 0x1260, 0xfd144000
    USB Device: Built-in iSight, 0x05ac (Apple Inc.), 0x8502, 0xfd110000
    USB Device: IR Receiver, 0x05ac (Apple Inc.), 0x8242, 0xfd120000
    USB Device: Hub, 0x0424 (SMSC), 0x2514, 0xfa100000
    USB Device: My Book 1110, 0x1058 (Western Digital Technologies, Inc.), 0x1110, 0xfa140000
    USB Device: BRCM2046 Hub, 0x0a5c (Broadcom Corp.), 0x4500, 0xfa110000
    USB Device: Bluetooth USB Host Controller, 0x05ac (Apple Inc.), 0x8215, 0xfa111000
    USB Device: Internal Memory Card Reader, 0x05ac (Apple Inc.), 0x8403, 0xfa120000

  • What's with those annoying ! exclamation points

    I know have double the number of tracks I actually should have in my iTunes, because iTunes cannot find the appropriate tracks in the external hard-drive. Now I understand the concept of it, and bravo... but how do I now delete those tracks without having to do it each and every one? can u sort? (no), can u use some kind of logic?
    Pleas help... this is simple.
    Dave

    http://forums.ilounge.com/itunes-mac-pc/242332-how-isolate-missing-tracks-exclam ation-mark.html

  • How do I reach MattMattMatt who attempted to answer my question about garage band?

    I am having trouble removing a part of an instrumental track (within a region, not at the beginning or end of the whole track).  MattMattMatt sent me this answer:
    Put the big vertical pointer at the view point where you've had enough.  Make a cut (Command T). 
    Ok, so far, so good.
    Next, click anywhere else in the work area to deselect and then select the part you want to remove, and click it and delete.
    Click what anywhere else?  The vertical pointer?  Use a choice in the Edit menu  (cut? split?) ?  What should happen on the screen at this point?
    I've tried several things.  Whatever I do when I click delete, the whole track (region) disappears.  I start again...... no progress.  I think I need a little more detail in the procedure you are describing to me.  Forgive me, I'm new to Garage Band and so far it's been trial and error learning. 

    I thought I heard someone call my name.
    digitalbev wrote:
    I am having trouble removing a part of an instrumental track (within a region, not at the beginning or end of the whole track).  MattMattMatt sent me this answer:
    Put the big vertical pointer at the view point where you've had enough.  Make a cut (Command T). 
    Ok, so far, so good.
    Great. To confirm, where there was once one musical region, there should now be two subdivisions, one to the left and one to the right of where you cut it.
    digitalbev wrote:
    Next, click anywhere else in the work area to deselect and then select the part you want to remove, and click it and delete.
    Click what anywhere else?  The vertical pointer?  Use a choice in the Edit menu  (cut? split?) ?  What should happen on the screen at this point?
    I've tried several things.  Whatever I do when I click delete, the whole track (region) disappears.  I start again...... no progress.  I think I need a little more detail in the procedure you are describing to me.  Forgive me, I'm new to Garage Band and so far it's been trial and error learning. 
    No problem. Hopefully this will clarify.
    After you've done the Command T and split the track where you want to split it, you want to refresh your clicker in advance of selecting and tossing the particular region you want to toss.
    So...
    move your cursor into the Neutral Region, the gray work area in the middle of the GB workspace where there are no tracks (and it likely says "Drag Apple Loops Here") and just click your mouse.
    You're basically telling anything else that happens to think it's clicked to unclick. At this point, nothing should be selected.
    Then, go back to your original region that you've split into two with the Command T. Of those two region, click on the one you want to get rid of. It will light up, telling you it's selected.
    Then, click delete on your keyboard, and the selected region - and only the selected region - should dissapear.

  • To those who have had synchronization problems: Did your files end in .dv?

    In order to determine whether the synchronization problems were restricted to people using DV files, it would be helpful if anyone who had a problem could say whether their files ended in .dv. So: if you had a problem, could you please say what sort of files (medium) you were using? DV? HD? Whatever else there is? Thank you.

    my clips were all pulled directly from my Canon FS20 camcorder. the file extensions of the raw footage is all ".mov" ... hope that helps. J
    Thanks. It does help--or at least it should help the people who know enough about the subject to digest its significance. I'm trying to help them. They said this would be useful to know. (I think you actually posted this information before, but it slipped by; so I am glad you provide it again.)

  • What antivirus is better for those who work with mac and windows?

    In my home I use an iMac, but in college I use Windows, and more than once I found an infected file. I know not affect iMac, but I prefer that viruses are removed. Right now I use ClamXv, but I don't know if it is effective.
    Am I to continue using ClamXv? or, do I use another?
    If there are others better AV for mac, what is most recommended?
    **I have also used Sophos, but it makes the iMac go very slow.
    Thanks for your attention.

    1. This is a comment on what you should and should not do to protect yourself from malicious software ("malware") that circulates on the Internet. It does not apply to software, such as keystroke loggers, that may be installed deliberately by an intruder who has hands-on access to your computer, or who has been able to log in to it remotely. That threat is in a different category, and there's no easy way to defend against it. If you have reason to suspect that you're the target of such an attack, you need expert help.
    If you find this comment too long or too technical, read only sections 5, 6, and 10.
    OS X now implements three layers of built-in protection specifically against malware, not counting runtime protections such as execute disable, sandboxing, system library randomization, and address space layout randomization that may also guard against other kinds of exploits.
    2. All versions of OS X since 10.6.7 have been able to detect known Mac malware in downloaded files, and to block insecure web plugins. This feature is transparent to the user, but internally Apple calls it "XProtect." The malware recognition database is automatically checked for updates once a day; however, you shouldn't rely on it, because the attackers are always at least a day ahead of the defenders.
    The following caveats apply to XProtect:
    It can be bypassed by some third-party networking software, such as BitTorrent clients and Java applets.
    It only applies to software downloaded from the network. Software installed from a CD or other media is not checked.
    As new versions of OS X are released, it's not clear whether Apple will indefinitely continue to maintain the XProtect database of older versions such as 10.6. The security of obsolete system versions may eventually be degraded. Security updates to the code of obsolete systems will stop being released at some point, and that may leave them open to other kinds of attack besides malware.
       3. Starting with OS X 10.7.5, there has been a second layer of built-in malware protection, designated "Gatekeeper" by Apple. By default, applications and Installer packages downloaded from the network will only run if they're digitally signed by a developer with a certificate issued by Apple. Software certified in this way hasn't necessarily been tested by Apple, but you can be reasonably sure that it hasn't been modified by anyone other than the developer. His identity is known to Apple, so he could be held legally responsible if he distributed malware. That may not mean much if the developer lives in a country with a weak legal system (see below.)
    Gatekeeper doesn't depend on a database of known malware. It has, however, the same limitations as XProtect, and in addition the following:
    It can easily be disabled or overridden by the user.
    A malware attacker could get control of a code-signing certificate under false pretenses, or could simply ignore the consequences of distributing codesigned malware.
    An App Store developer could find a way to bypass Apple's oversight, or the oversight could fail due to human error.
    For the reasons given above, App Store products, and other applications recognized by Gatekeeper as signed, are safer than others, but they can't be considered absolutely safe. "Sandboxed" applications may prompt for access to private data, such as your contacts, or for access to the network. Think before granting that access. Sandboxing security is based on user input. Never click through any request for authorization without thinking.
    4. Starting with OS X 10.8.3, a third layer of protection has been added: a "Malware Removal Tool" (MRT). MRT runs automatically in the background when you update the OS. It checks for, and removes, malware that may have evaded the other protections via a Java exploit (see below.) MRT also runs when you install or update the Apple-supplied Java runtime (but not the Oracle runtime.) Like XProtect, MRT is effective against known threats, but not against unknown ones. It notifies you if it finds malware, but otherwise there's no user interface to MRT.
    5. The built-in security features of OS X reduce the risk of malware attack, but they're not absolute protection. The first and best line of defense is always going to be your own intelligence. With the possible exception of Java exploits, all known malware circulating on the Internet that affects a fully-updated installation of OS X 10.6 or later takes the form of so-called "Trojan horses," which can only have an effect if the victim is duped into running them. The threat therefore amounts to a battle of wits between you and Internet criminals. If you're smarter than they think you are, you'll win. That means, in practice, that you always stay within a safe harbor of computing practices. How do you know what is safe?
    Any website that prompts you to install a “codec,” “plug-in,” "player," "downloader," "extractor," or “certificate” that comes from that same site, or an unknown one, is unsafe.
    A web operator who tells you that you have a “virus,” or that anything else is wrong with your computer, or that you have won a prize in a contest you never entered, is trying to commit a crime with you as the victim. (Some reputable websites did legitimately warn visitors who were infected with the "DNSChanger" malware. That exception to this rule no longer applies.)
    Pirated copies or "cracks" of commercial software, no matter where they come from, are unsafe.
    Software of any kind downloaded from a BitTorrent or from a Usenet binary newsgroup is unsafe.
    Software that purports to help you do something that's illegal or that infringes copyright, such as saving streamed audio or video for reuse without permission, is unsafe. All YouTube "downloaders," for example, are outside the safe harbor, though not all are malware.
    Software with a corporate brand, such as Adobe Flash Player, must be downloaded directly from the developer’s website. If it comes from any other source, it's unsafe. For instance, if a web page warns you that Flash is out of date, do not follow an offered link to an update. Go to the Adobe website to download it, if you need it at all.
    There is an increasing tendency for rogue websites such as "Softonic" and "CNET Download" to distribute free applications that have been packaged in a superfluous installer that also installs malware or something else that you don't want. Never visit those sites, and get all freeware directly from the developer's own site whenever possible.
    Software attached to email that you didn't request is unsafe, even if it comes (or seems to come) from someone you trust.
    Software advertised by means of spam is unsafe.
    Unknown "free" software that a stranger on the Internet is eager for you to download is unsafe.
    Even signed applications, no matter what the source, should not be trusted if they do something unexpected, such as asking for permission to access your contacts, your location, or the Internet for no obvious reason.
    "FREE WI-FI !!!" networks in public places are unsafe unless you can verify that the network is not a trap (which you probably can't.) Even then, do not download any software or transmit any private information while connected to such a network, regardless of where it seems to come from or go to.
    I don't say that leaving the safe harbor just once will inevitably result in disaster, but making a habit of it will weaken your defenses against malware attack. Doing any of the things alluded to above should make you uncomfortable.
       6. Java on the Web (not to be confused with JavaScript, to which it's not related, despite the similarity of the names) is a weak point in the security of any system. Java is, among other things, a platform for running complex applications in a web page, on the client. That was always a bad idea, and Java's developers have proven themselves incapable of implementing it without also creating a portal for malware to enter. Past Java exploits are the closest thing there has ever been to a Windows-style virus affecting OS X. Merely loading a page with malicious Java content could be harmful.
    Fortunately, client-side Java on the Web is obsolete and mostly extinct. Only a few outmoded sites still use it. Try to hasten the process of extinction by avoiding those sites, if you have a choice. Forget about playing games or other non-essential uses of Java.
    Java is not included in OS X 10.7 and later. Discrete Java installers are distributed by Apple and by Oracle (the developer of Java.) Don't use either one unless you need it. Most people don't. If Java is installed, disable it — not JavaScript — in your browsers.
    Regardless of version, experience has shown that Java on the Web can't be trusted. If you must use a Java applet for a task on a specific site, enable Java only for that site in Safari. Never enable Java for a public website that carries third-party advertising. Use it only on well-known, login-protected, secure websites without ads. In Safari 6 or later, you'll see a lock icon in the address bar with the abbreviation "https" when visiting a secure site.
    Stay within the safe harbor, and you’ll be as safe from malware as you can practically be. The rest of this comment concerns what you should not do to protect yourself.
    7. Never install any commercial "anti-virus" or "Internet security" products for the Mac, as they all do more harm than good, if they do any good at all. If you need to be able to detect Windows malware in your files, use one of the free security apps in the Mac App Store — nothing else.
    Why shouldn't you use commercial "anti-virus" products?
    To recognize malware, the software depends on a database of known threats, which is always at least a day out of date. New threats are emerging on a daily basis. Research has shown that most successful attacks are "zero-day" — that is, previously unknown. Recognition-based malware scanners do not defend against such attacks.
    Their design is predicated on the nonexistent threat that malware may be injected at any time, anywhere in the file system. Malware is downloaded from the network; it doesn't materialize from nowhere.
    In order to meet that nonexistent threat, the software modifies or duplicates low-level functions of the operating system, which is a waste of resources and a common cause of instability, bugs, and poor performance.
    By modifying the operating system, the software itself may create weaknesses that could be exploited by malware attackers.
    8. An anti-malware product from the App Store, such as "ClamXav," has the same drawback as the commercial suites of being always out of date, but it does not inject code into the operating system. That doesn't mean it's entirely harmless. It may report email messages that have "phishing" links in the body, or Windows malware in attachments, as infected files, and offer to delete or move them. Doing so will corrupt the Mail database. The messages should be deleted from within the Mail application.
    An anti-virus app is not needed, and should not be relied upon, for protection against OS X malware. It's useful only for detecting Windows malware, and even for that use it's not completely effective. Windows malware can't harm you directly (unless, of course, you use Windows.) Just don't pass it on to anyone else.
    A Windows malware attachment in email is usually easy to recognize. The file name will often be targeted at people who aren't very bright; for example:
    ♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥!!!!!!!H0TBABEZ4U!!!!!!!.AVI♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥.exe
    Anti-virus software may be able to tell you which particular trojan it is, but do you really care? In practice, there's seldom a reason to use the software unless an institutional policy requires it. Windows malware is so widespread that you should assume it's in every unknown email attachment until proven otherwise.
    The ClamXav developer won't try to "upsell" you to a paid version of the product. Other developers may do that. Don't be upsold. For one thing, you should not pay to protect Windows users from the consequences of their choice of computing platform. For another, a paid upgrade from a free app will probably have all the disadvantages mentioned in section 7.
    9. It seems to be a common belief that the built-in Application Firewall acts as a barrier to infection, or prevents malware from functioning. It does neither. It blocks inbound connections to certain network services you're running, such as file sharing. It's disabled by default and you should leave it that way if you're behind a router on a private home or office network. Activate it only when you're on an untrusted network, for instance a public Wi-Fi hotspot, where you don't want to provide services. Disable any services you don't use in the Sharing preference pane. All are disabled by default.
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