What wireless NIC should I Deploy?!?

I know this is going to be somewhat biased, but I have the unique opportunity to choose a wireless NIC for our company.
It's like this... We have been rolling out many different types of laptops from Dell over the last couple of years and each one has a different built in wireless NIC. We have not had good success from Intel for obvious reasons, we have had great success from external Cisco cards, and good success from Atheros internal chipsets.
What I want to know is what are you using and what works the best. We want to pick one and move forward with only one type of card in the future for all of our laptops.
Thanks in advance for your input.

I think your right. It's so hard to get and stay with one model just because Dell may decide to do away with the model we have 500 of. Then we choose another model and the wireless NIC is a different model. Now we have two NIC's to learn to manage, find updates for, configure, troubleshoot, etc.
We also have issues with some laptops due to having several folks share the same laptop, so we use Windows Zero Config to get the profile we create to work across each users login. With the Intel Utility, we can't do that, and Windows is not the way to manage the wireless profiles. It just doesn't work well in my own opinion.
I know Cisco has a client that will allow the profile to work across multiple logins, is there anything else out there that doesn't cost to deploy?
I knew a guy that said he knew how to get the Intel clients to do it, but I can't get in touch with him.

Similar Messages

What wireless device should I buy?

I'm getting a new desktop and I need a wireless device. I connect to a WPA-encrypted 802.11g network.
Please don't point me to a wiki or some other site. I just need someone to post here that they bought *blank* wireless device and use WPA and it works perfectly.
I don't care if it's USB or PCI or Witch-Craft interface. I cannot stand the frustration of wireless internet in Linux. I want a card that will work with just the Arch 2008 core iso. If you withhold any information, you are a bad, bad person.
Thank you!

As for me, you should use ASUS or NETGEAR cards.
I have no problems with them.
If there any problems with drivers installation you can use NDISWRAPER
But don't use D-LINK 'cause original schematic of impulse power suply is "unstable" and it can burn out
your card or AP. This caused by using btm-like components which are unstable on higher frequencies. (higher than 2 ghz and we have 2.4 ghz) And TP-link cards is "Chinese modified" D_LINK and it is more stable.
I think that the best way to power up your linux with wireless device is to use Atheros or Prism chipsets.
If you want "much powerfull" connection you should use Orinoco Gold card. This thing will blow up all the chanells.
There are nice Planet cards and AP's supported by wireless-ng. Why Planet?
Planet ARM's (CPU's) on AP's are about 166-233 mhz, but there are a lot of stuff on them.
And they've got much power - about 850 mW
As for me, if you don't whant to play with drivers you should use AP's.
Greatest AP that I've ever seen is Senao Deluxe. This series of AP's is about 1W of power!!! But there are some problems with their inner stuff.

What wireless router should I buy?

Since I am having trouble with my old router trying to hook up to my cable modem (see my other post), I will need to get a new one.
I need to be able to connect 2 desktops with wires and 2 laptops wirelessly in the house. Any suggestions?
-- Mike

You will need to tell us a little more info:
1) what type of wireless adapters do you currently have in your laptops? wireless b, g, or n?
2) how will the wireless computers be used? mainly web surfing? gaming? frequently transfering large files, such as video files?
3) How big is house? how many floors? where will wireless router be located ? (ideally, if only one router is used, it would be centrally located on a middle or upper floor).
4) What internet connection speed do you have now (or plan to get in the near future)?
5) if you do not already have wireless n adapters in your computers, does your budget allow upgrading to wireless n adapters anytime soon?
Message Edited by toomanydonuts on 09-26-2008 02:29 AM

What wireless speeds should I get on my iphone4

I just got 100mb broadband and I'm only getting 20mb on my iPhone4 is that as good as it gets?

What speeds to you get on compters on the same network?
Would you honestly notice a difference between 20mb and 100mb connection? Very unlikely.

WIRELESS NIC CARD for HP6126UK.

Hi I would like to know what WIRELESS NIC CARD for HP6126UK would be suitable, as i would like to connect to a wireless connection.

Hi:
The easiest thing to do is to purchase an external usb wireless adapter for your PC.
That way you don't have to be concerned with what will specifically work for your PC.
All external usb adapters should work.
Something like this:
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Linksys-Dual-Band-Wireless-N-Adapter-Antenna/dp/B0080K6OXO/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF...

Satellite Pro A100 PSAA3E: What WLan driver should I use?

What wireless software should i download to make my built in wireless work.
I have downloaded almost all of them but they install and i see no wireless there :S
Help please?

Hi
The Satellite Pro A100 were equipped with the different WLan cards; two different Wlan cards are possible; Intel and Atheros.
All necessary WLan drivers can be found either on the Toshiba European driver page or on the Toshiba WLan portal.
http://aps.toshiba-tro.de/wlan/
Check both drivers. One of them will work for sure!
Regards

What wireless router would be good to use with OS 10 Lion at home?

I have a Mac Book Pro with Leapard and I just recently purchaced a iMac with Lion. I want to set up a wireless network with my provider, in my house. What wireless router should I use that is compatable with Lion OS?

Virtually any modern wireless router that has its latest Firmware updates should work fine. I myself have been extremely pleased with my Apple Airport Extreme wireless router, but spending that much money is not necessary.
Hope this helps

What device i should buy

hello guys
(sorry for mi grammar)
i have a little problem,what device i should buy for this type of application
a simple midlet program that send information to a router wireless (wi-fi)
some guys said me buy a pc pocket or palm with wireless card incorporated
the point is, i need your opinion coz, your knowledge is more important and real that google, is marketing of prices and products
thanks in advanced

As for me, you should use ASUS or NETGEAR cards.
I have no problems with them.
If there any problems with drivers installation you can use NDISWRAPER
But don't use D-LINK 'cause original schematic of impulse power suply is "unstable" and it can burn out
your card or AP. This caused by using btm-like components which are unstable on higher frequencies. (higher than 2 ghz and we have 2.4 ghz) And TP-link cards is "Chinese modified" D_LINK and it is more stable.
I think that the best way to power up your linux with wireless device is to use Atheros or Prism chipsets.
If you want "much powerfull" connection you should use Orinoco Gold card. This thing will blow up all the chanells.
There are nice Planet cards and AP's supported by wireless-ng. Why Planet?
Planet ARM's (CPU's) on AP's are about 166-233 mhz, but there are a lot of stuff on them.
And they've got much power - about 850 mW
As for me, if you don't whant to play with drivers you should use AP's.
Greatest AP that I've ever seen is Senao Deluxe. This series of AP's is about 1W of power!!! But there are some problems with their inner stuff.

[mostly solved]RaLink RT2860 wireless NIC not working, in eeePC 1000HE

I'm having trouble getting my wireless NIC to work.
I have a clean, up-to-date system, no [testing]. I'm using the stock kernel, 2.6.30, which according to the 1000HE wiki (http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Asu … 000HE#WiFi), is supposed to work out of the box.
The problem I run into with iwconfig is that it doesn't set an essid. The essid shows as blank, then I run:
iwconfig ra0 essid "my id"
and iwconfig ra0 again shows a blank essid.
I've tried wpa_supplicant, and it just spams CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS indefinitely (my config file is attached).
I've tried wifi radar, and it gives me errors about the network I'm trying to connect to having no AP address.
I've only tried to connect to the one network here that I have access to. It's an unsecured university network with many APs (I think it's called roaming or something?). Once you have an IP leased, you try to go to a website and are automatically forwarded to an authentication login page.
I've attached the output from a bunch of different commands:
ifconfig -a:
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:26:18:40:58:85
BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
Interrupt:17
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
ra0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:25:D3:13:D2:4E
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:99 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:44 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:13066 (12.7 Kb) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
Interrupt:19
iwconfig:
ra0 RT2860 Wireless ESSID:"" Nickname:"RT2860STA"
Mode:Auto Frequency=2.412 GHz Bit Rate=1 Mb/s
RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off
Encryption key:off
Link Quality=10/100 Signal level:0 dBm Noise level:-97 dBm
Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0
Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:0 Missed beacon:0
iwconfig ra0 essid "hi": returns no output
afterward, iwconfig returns identical output as above
iwlist ra0 scan:
ra0 Scan completed :
Cell 01 - Address: 00:0C:E6:40:7E:00
ESSID:"UM Wireless Network"
Mode:Managed
Channel:11
Quality:65/100 Signal level:-64 dBm Noise level:-97 dBm
Encryption key:off
Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
Cell 02 - Address: 00:0C:E6:40:7E:01
ESSID:"MWireless"
Mode:Managed
Channel:11
Quality:65/100 Signal level:-64 dBm Noise level:-97 dBm
Encryption key:on
Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
Group Cipher : CCMP
Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
Authentication Suites (1) : 802.1x
Cell 03 - Address: 00:0C:E6:40:76:00
ESSID:"UM Wireless Network"
Mode:Managed
Channel:11
Quality:24/100 Signal level:-80 dBm Noise level:-97 dBm
Encryption key:off
Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
Cell 04 - Address: 00:0C:E6:40:76:01
ESSID:"MWireless"
Mode:Managed
Channel:11
Quality:34/100 Signal level:-76 dBm Noise level:-97 dBm
Encryption key:on
Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
Group Cipher : CCMP
Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
Authentication Suites (1) : 802.1x
Cell 05 - Address: 00:0C:E6:40:88:00
ESSID:"UM Wireless Network"
Mode:Managed
Channel:11
Quality:60/100 Signal level:-66 dBm Noise level:-97 dBm
Encryption key:off
Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
Cell 06 - Address: 00:0C:E6:40:7B:00
ESSID:"UM Wireless Network"
Mode:Managed
Channel:11
Quality:20/100 Signal level:-82 dBm Noise level:-97 dBm
Encryption key:off
Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
Cell 07 - Address: 00:0C:E6:40:97:01
ESSID:"MWireless"
Mode:Managed
Channel:11
Quality:20/100 Signal level:-82 dBm Noise level:-97 dBm
Encryption key:on
Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
Group Cipher : CCMP
Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
Authentication Suites (1) : 802.1x
Cell 08 - Address: 00:0C:E6:40:75:00
ESSID:"UM Wireless Network"
Mode:Managed
Channel:11
Quality:39/100 Signal level:-74 dBm Noise level:-97 dBm
Encryption key:off
Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
Cell 09 - Address: 00:0C:E6:40:88:01
ESSID:"MWireless"
Mode:Managed
Channel:11
Quality:65/100 Signal level:-64 dBm Noise level:-97 dBm
Encryption key:on
Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
Group Cipher : CCMP
Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
Authentication Suites (1) : 802.1x
Cell 10 - Address: 00:0C:E6:40:7B:01
ESSID:"MWireless"
Mode:Managed
Channel:11
Quality:20/100 Signal level:-82 dBm Noise level:-97 dBm
Encryption key:on
Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
Group Cipher : CCMP
Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
Authentication Suites (1) : 802.1x
Cell 11 - Address: 00:0C:E6:40:75:01
ESSID:"MWireless"
Mode:Managed
Channel:11
Quality:44/100 Signal level:-72 dBm Noise level:-97 dBm
Encryption key:on
Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
Group Cipher : CCMP
Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
Authentication Suites (1) : 802.1x
Cell 12 - Address: 00:0C:E6:40:8D:00
ESSID:"UM Wireless Network"
Mode:Managed
Channel:11
Quality:20/100 Signal level:-82 dBm Noise level:-97 dBm
Encryption key:off
Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
Cell 13 - Address: 00:0C:E6:40:8D:01
ESSID:"MWireless"
Mode:Managed
Channel:11
Quality:20/100 Signal level:-82 dBm Noise level:-97 dBm
Encryption key:on
Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
Group Cipher : CCMP
Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
Authentication Suites (1) : 802.1x
iwpriv:
ra0 Available private ioctls :
set (8BE2) : set 1024 char & get 0
connStatus (0004) : set 0 & get 2047 char
driverVer (0005) : set 0 & get 2047 char
bainfo (0006) : set 0 & get 2047 char
descinfo (0007) : set 0 & get 2047 char
radio_off (000A) : set 0 & get 2047 char
radio_on (000B) : set 0 & get 2047 char
show (0014) : set 1024 char & get 2047 char
bbp (8BE3) : set 2047 char & get 2047 char
mac (8BE5) : set 1024 char & get 1024 char
e2p (8BE7) : set 1024 char & get 1024 char
stat (8BE9) : set 0 & get 2047 char
get_site_survey (8BED) : set 0 & get 1024 char
lspci:
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GME Express Memory Controller Hub (rev 03)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GME Express Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 03)
00:02.1 Display controller: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/GMS/GME, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 03)
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) High Definition Audio Controller (rev 02)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (rev 02)
00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 2 (rev 02)
00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 4 (rev 02)
00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 02)
00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 02)
00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 02)
00:1d.3 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (rev 02)
00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 02)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (rev e2)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82801GBM (ICH7-M) LPC Interface Bridge (rev 02)
00:1f.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) IDE Controller (rev 02)
00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 82801GBM/GHM (ICH7 Family) SATA AHCI Controller (rev 02)
01:00.0 Network controller: RaLink RT2860
03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Attansic Technology Corp. L1e Gigabit Ethernet Adapter (rev b0)
wpa_supplicant -Dwext -ira0 -c/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf:
CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS
CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS
CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS
CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS
CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS
CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS
CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS
CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS
CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS
CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS
CTRL-EVENT-TERMINATING - signal 2 received
cat /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf:
# Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
network={
ssid="UM Wireless Network"
scan_ssid=1
key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
pairwise=CCMP TKIP
group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
psk="very secret passphrase"
eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
identity="[email protected]"
password="foobar"
ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
private_key_passwd="password"
phase1="peaplabel=0"
dmesg: (This was run after all the other commands. I ran the wpa_supplicant command a couple of times, so the tail of the output is the result of a few different attempts by wpa_supplicant to find a network.)
Linux version 2.6.30-ARCH (root@arch) (gcc version 4.4.0 20090630 (prerelease) (GCC) ) #1 SMP PREEMPT Sat Jul 4 11:13:08 UTC 2009
KERNEL supported cpus:
Intel GenuineIntel
AMD AuthenticAMD
NSC Geode by NSC
Cyrix CyrixInstead
Centaur CentaurHauls
Transmeta GenuineTMx86
Transmeta TransmetaCPU
UMC UMC UMC UMC
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009fc00 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000000e2000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000007f7a0000 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 000000007f7a0000 - 000000007f7ae000 (ACPI data)
BIOS-e820: 000000007f7ae000 - 000000007f7f0000 (ACPI NVS)
BIOS-e820: 000000007f7f0000 - 000000007f800000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000fff80000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
DMI present.
AMI BIOS detected: BIOS may corrupt low RAM, working around it.
e820 update range: 0000000000000000 - 0000000000010000 (usable) ==> (reserved)
last_pfn = 0x7f7a0 max_arch_pfn = 0x100000
MTRR default type: uncachable
MTRR fixed ranges enabled:
00000-9FFFF write-back
A0000-DFFFF uncachable
E0000-EFFFF write-through
F0000-FFFFF write-protect
MTRR variable ranges enabled:
0 base 000000000 mask 080000000 write-back
1 base 07F800000 mask 0FF800000 uncachable
2 disabled
3 disabled
4 disabled
5 disabled
6 disabled
7 disabled
x86 PAT enabled: cpu 0, old 0x7040600070406, new 0x7010600070106
Scanning 0 areas for low memory corruption
modified physical RAM map:
modified: 0000000000000000 - 0000000000010000 (reserved)
modified: 0000000000010000 - 000000000009fc00 (usable)
modified: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
modified: 00000000000e2000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
modified: 0000000000100000 - 000000007f7a0000 (usable)
modified: 000000007f7a0000 - 000000007f7ae000 (ACPI data)
modified: 000000007f7ae000 - 000000007f7f0000 (ACPI NVS)
modified: 000000007f7f0000 - 000000007f800000 (reserved)
modified: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)
modified: 00000000fff80000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
init_memory_mapping: 0000000000000000-00000000377fe000
0000000000 - 0000400000 page 4k
0000400000 - 0037400000 page 2M
0037400000 - 00377fe000 page 4k
kernel direct mapping tables up to 377fe000 @ 10000-15000
RAMDISK: 7f6fc000 - 7f78fe11
Allocated new RAMDISK: 00628000 - 006bbe11
Move RAMDISK from 000000007f6fc000 - 000000007f78fe10 to 00628000 - 006bbe10
ACPI: RSDP 000fb9d0 00014 (v00 ACPIAM)
ACPI: RSDT 7f7a0000 0003C (v01 A_M_I_ OEMRSDT 04000920 MSFT 00000097)
ACPI: FACP 7f7a0200 00084 (v02 A_M_I_ OEMFACP 04000920 MSFT 00000097)
ACPI: DSDT 7f7a0430 05D8C (v01 A1192 A1192000 00000000 INTL 20051117)
ACPI: FACS 7f7ae000 00040
ACPI: APIC 7f7a0390 0005C (v01 A_M_I_ OEMAPIC 04000920 MSFT 00000097)
ACPI: MCFG 7f7a03f0 0003C (v01 A_M_I_ OEMMCFG 04000920 MSFT 00000097)
ACPI: OEMB 7f7ae040 00061 (v01 A_M_I_ AMI_OEM 04000920 MSFT 00000097)
ACPI: HPET 7f7a61c0 00038 (v01 A_M_I_ OEMHPET 04000920 MSFT 00000097)
ACPI: SSDT 7f7aeb40 004F0 (v01 PmRef CpuPm 00003000 INTL 20051117)
ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
1151MB HIGHMEM available.
887MB LOWMEM available.
mapped low ram: 0 - 377fe000
low ram: 0 - 377fe000
node 0 low ram: 00000000 - 377fe000
node 0 bootmap 00011000 - 00017f00
(9 early reservations) ==> bootmem [0000000000 - 00377fe000]
#0 [0000000000 - 0000001000] BIOS data page ==> [0000000000 - 0000001000]
#1 [0000001000 - 0000002000] EX TRAMPOLINE ==> [0000001000 - 0000002000]
#2 [0000006000 - 0000007000] TRAMPOLINE ==> [0000006000 - 0000007000]
#3 [0000100000 - 0000624e44] TEXT DATA BSS ==> [0000100000 - 0000624e44]
#4 [000009fc00 - 0000100000] BIOS reserved ==> [000009fc00 - 0000100000]
#5 [0000625000 - 00006271e0] BRK ==> [0000625000 - 00006271e0]
#6 [0000010000 - 0000011000] PGTABLE ==> [0000010000 - 0000011000]
#7 [0000628000 - 00006bbe11] NEW RAMDISK ==> [0000628000 - 00006bbe11]
#8 [0000011000 - 0000018000] BOOTMAP ==> [0000011000 - 0000018000]
found SMP MP-table at [c00ff780] ff780
Zone PFN ranges:
DMA 0x00000010 -> 0x00001000
Normal 0x00001000 -> 0x000377fe
HighMem 0x000377fe -> 0x0007f7a0
Movable zone start PFN for each node
early_node_map[2] active PFN ranges
0: 0x00000010 -> 0x0000009f
0: 0x00000100 -> 0x0007f7a0
On node 0 totalpages: 522031
free_area_init_node: node 0, pgdat c04c1380, node_mem_map c1000200
DMA zone: 32 pages used for memmap
DMA zone: 0 pages reserved
DMA zone: 3951 pages, LIFO batch:0
Normal zone: 1744 pages used for memmap
Normal zone: 221486 pages, LIFO batch:31
HighMem zone: 2304 pages used for memmap
HighMem zone: 292514 pages, LIFO batch:31
Using APIC driver default
ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x808
ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x01] lapic_id[0x00] enabled)
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x02] lapic_id[0x01] enabled)
ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x02] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0])
IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 2, version 32, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 high level)
ACPI: IRQ0 used by override.
ACPI: IRQ2 used by override.
ACPI: IRQ9 used by override.
Enabling APIC mode: Flat. Using 1 I/O APICs
Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
ACPI: HPET id: 0xffffffff base: 0xfed00000
SMP: Allowing 2 CPUs, 0 hotplug CPUs
nr_irqs_gsi: 24
PM: Registered nosave memory: 000000000009f000 - 00000000000a0000
PM: Registered nosave memory: 00000000000a0000 - 00000000000e2000
PM: Registered nosave memory: 00000000000e2000 - 0000000000100000
Allocating PCI resources starting at 80000000 (gap: 7f800000:7f600000)
NR_CPUS:8 nr_cpumask_bits:8 nr_cpu_ids:2 nr_node_ids:1
PERCPU: Embedded 11 pages at c1ffa000, static data 24444 bytes
Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 517951
Kernel command line: root=/dev/disk/by-uuid/2debd498-3ab0-459c-afbe-d75860e0d650 ro
Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done.
Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... done.
Initializing CPU#0
NR_IRQS:512
PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 12, 16384 bytes)
Fast TSC calibration using PIT
Detected 1662.281 MHz processor.
Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
console [tty0] enabled
Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
Initializing HighMem for node 0 (000377fe:0007f7a0)
Memory: 2064176k/2088576k available (2902k kernel code, 23140k reserved, 1047k data, 392k init, 1179272k highmem)
virtual kernel memory layout:
fixmap : 0xfff4e000 - 0xfffff000 ( 708 kB)
pkmap : 0xff800000 - 0xffc00000 (4096 kB)
vmalloc : 0xf7ffe000 - 0xff7fe000 ( 120 MB)
lowmem : 0xc0000000 - 0xf77fe000 ( 887 MB)
.init : 0xc04e1000 - 0xc0543000 ( 392 kB)
.data : 0xc03d590f - 0xc04db6a8 (1047 kB)
.text : 0xc0100000 - 0xc03d590f (2902 kB)
Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode...Ok.
SLUB: Genslabs=13, HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=2, Nodes=1
hpet clockevent registered
HPET: 3 timers in total, 0 timers will be used for per-cpu timer
Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 3325.08 BogoMIPS (lpj=5540936)
Security Framework initialized
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
CPU: L1 I cache: 32K, L1 D cache: 24K
CPU: L2 cache: 512K
CPU: Physical Processor ID: 0
CPU: Processor Core ID: 0
Intel machine check architecture supported.
Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#0.
using mwait in idle threads.
Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
ACPI: Core revision 20090320
..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
CPU0: Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU N280 @ 1.66GHz stepping 02
Booting processor 1 APIC 0x1 ip 0x6000
Initializing CPU#1
Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 3326.54 BogoMIPS (lpj=5541676)
CPU: L1 I cache: 32K, L1 D cache: 24K
CPU: L2 cache: 512K
CPU: Physical Processor ID: 0
CPU: Processor Core ID: 0
Intel machine check architecture supported.
Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#1.
x86 PAT enabled: cpu 1, old 0x7040600070406, new 0x7010600070106
CPU1: Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU N280 @ 1.66GHz stepping 02
checking TSC synchronization [CPU#0 -> CPU#1]: passed.
Brought up 2 CPUs
Total of 2 processors activated (6652.63 BogoMIPS).
CPU0 attaching sched-domain:
domain 0: span 0-1 level SIBLING
groups: 0 1
CPU1 attaching sched-domain:
domain 0: span 0-1 level SIBLING
groups: 1 0
net_namespace: 1056 bytes
Booting paravirtualized kernel on bare hardware
NET: Registered protocol family 16
ACPI: bus type pci registered
PCI: MCFG configuration 0: base e0000000 segment 0 buses 0 - 63
PCI: Not using MMCONFIG.
PCI: PCI BIOS revision 3.00 entry at 0xf0031, last bus=5
PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access
bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
ACPI: EC: Look up EC in DSDT
ACPI: Interpreter enabled
ACPI: (supports S0 S1 S3 S4 S5)
ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
PCI: MCFG configuration 0: base e0000000 segment 0 buses 0 - 63
PCI: MCFG area at e0000000 reserved in ACPI motherboard resources
PCI: Using MMCONFIG for extended config space
ACPI: EC: GPE = 0x1c, I/O: command/status = 0x66, data = 0x62
ACPI: EC: driver started in poll mode
ACPI: No dock devices found.
ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (0000:00)
pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 10 32bit mmio: [0xf7f00000-0xf7f7ffff]
pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 14 io port: [0xdc00-0xdc07]
pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 18 32bit mmio: [0xd0000000-0xdfffffff]
pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 1c 32bit mmio: [0xf7ec0000-0xf7efffff]
pci 0000:00:02.1: reg 10 32bit mmio: [0xf7f80000-0xf7ffffff]
pci 0000:00:1b.0: reg 10 64bit mmio: [0xf7eb8000-0xf7ebbfff]
pci 0000:00:1b.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:00:1b.0: PME# disabled
pci 0000:00:1c.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:00:1c.0: PME# disabled
pci 0000:00:1c.1: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:00:1c.1: PME# disabled
pci 0000:00:1c.3: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:00:1c.3: PME# disabled
pci 0000:00:1d.0: reg 20 io port: [0xd400-0xd41f]
pci 0000:00:1d.1: reg 20 io port: [0xd480-0xd49f]
pci 0000:00:1d.2: reg 20 io port: [0xd800-0xd81f]
pci 0000:00:1d.3: reg 20 io port: [0xd880-0xd89f]
pci 0000:00:1d.7: reg 10 32bit mmio: [0xf7eb7c00-0xf7eb7fff]
pci 0000:00:1d.7: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:00:1d.7: PME# disabled
pci 0000:00:1f.0: quirk: region 0800-087f claimed by ICH6 ACPI/GPIO/TCO
pci 0000:00:1f.0: quirk: region 0480-04bf claimed by ICH6 GPIO
pci 0000:00:1f.0: ICH7 LPC Generic IO decode 1 PIO at 0380 (mask 0003)
pci 0000:00:1f.0: ICH7 LPC Generic IO decode 2 PIO at 0290 (mask 0007)
pci 0000:00:1f.0: ICH7 LPC Generic IO decode 3 PIO at 0068 (mask 0003)
pci 0000:00:1f.1: reg 10 io port: [0x00-0x07]
pci 0000:00:1f.1: reg 14 io port: [0x00-0x03]
pci 0000:00:1f.1: reg 18 io port: [0x8f0-0x8f7]
pci 0000:00:1f.1: reg 1c io port: [0x8f8-0x8fb]
pci 0000:00:1f.1: reg 20 io port: [0xffa0-0xffaf]
pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 10 io port: [0xd080-0xd087]
pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 14 io port: [0xd000-0xd003]
pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 18 io port: [0xcc00-0xcc07]
pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 1c io port: [0xc880-0xc883]
pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 20 io port: [0xc800-0xc80f]
pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 24 32bit mmio: [0xf7eb7800-0xf7eb7bff]
pci 0000:00:1f.2: PME# supported from D3hot
pci 0000:00:1f.2: PME# disabled
pci 0000:03:00.0: reg 10 64bit mmio: [0xfbfc0000-0xfbffffff]
pci 0000:03:00.0: reg 18 io port: [0xec00-0xec7f]
pci 0000:03:00.0: PME# supported from D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:03:00.0: PME# disabled
pci 0000:00:1c.1: bridge io port: [0xe000-0xefff]
pci 0000:00:1c.1: bridge 32bit mmio: [0xfbf00000-0xfbffffff]
pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 10 32bit mmio: [0xfbef0000-0xfbefffff]
pci 0000:01:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot
pci 0000:01:00.0: PME# disabled
pci 0000:00:1c.3: bridge 32bit mmio: [0xf8000000-0xfbefffff]
pci 0000:00:1c.3: bridge 64bit mmio pref: [0xf0000000-0xf6ffffff]
pci 0000:00:1e.0: transparent bridge
pci_bus 0000:00: on NUMA node 0
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.P0P5._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.P0P7._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 *15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 *10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs *3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 *11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKG] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKH] (IRQs 3 4 *5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15)
PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
NetLabel: Initializing
NetLabel: domain hash size = 128
NetLabel: protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4
NetLabel: unlabeled traffic allowed by default
pnp: PnP ACPI init
ACPI: bus type pnp registered
pnp: PnP ACPI: found 13 devices
ACPI: ACPI bus type pnp unregistered
system 00:01: iomem range 0xfed13000-0xfed19fff has been reserved
system 00:08: ioport range 0x25c-0x25f has been reserved
system 00:08: ioport range 0x380-0x383 has been reserved
system 00:08: ioport range 0x400-0x41f has been reserved
system 00:08: ioport range 0x4d0-0x4d1 has been reserved
system 00:08: ioport range 0x800-0x87f has been reserved
system 00:08: ioport range 0x480-0x4bf has been reserved
system 00:08: iomem range 0x8c000000-0x8c01ffff has been reserved
system 00:08: iomem range 0xfed1c000-0xfed1ffff has been reserved
system 00:08: iomem range 0xfed20000-0xfed3ffff has been reserved
system 00:08: iomem range 0xfed50000-0xfed8ffff has been reserved
system 00:08: iomem range 0xffb00000-0xffbfffff has been reserved
system 00:08: iomem range 0xfff00000-0xffffffff could not be reserved
system 00:0a: iomem range 0xfec00000-0xfec00fff has been reserved
system 00:0a: iomem range 0xfee00000-0xfee00fff has been reserved
system 00:0b: iomem range 0xe0000000-0xe3ffffff has been reserved
system 00:0c: iomem range 0x0-0x9ffff could not be reserved
system 00:0c: iomem range 0xc0000-0xcffff could not be reserved
system 00:0c: iomem range 0xe0000-0xfffff could not be reserved
system 00:0c: iomem range 0x100000-0x7f7fffff could not be reserved
pci 0000:00:1c.0: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:04
pci 0000:00:1c.0: IO window: disabled
pci 0000:00:1c.0: MEM window: disabled
pci 0000:00:1c.0: PREFETCH window: disabled
pci 0000:00:1c.1: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:03
pci 0000:00:1c.1: IO window: 0xe000-0xefff
pci 0000:00:1c.1: MEM window: 0xfbf00000-0xfbffffff
pci 0000:00:1c.1: PREFETCH window: disabled
pci 0000:00:1c.3: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:01
pci 0000:00:1c.3: IO window: disabled
pci 0000:00:1c.3: MEM window: 0xf8000000-0xfbefffff
pci 0000:00:1c.3: PREFETCH window: 0x000000f0000000-0x000000f6ffffff
pci 0000:00:1e.0: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:05
pci 0000:00:1e.0: IO window: disabled
pci 0000:00:1e.0: MEM window: disabled
pci 0000:00:1e.0: PREFETCH window: disabled
pci 0000:00:1c.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
pci 0000:00:1c.0: setting latency timer to 64
pci 0000:00:1c.1: PCI INT B -> GSI 17 (level, low) -> IRQ 17
pci 0000:00:1c.1: setting latency timer to 64
pci 0000:00:1c.3: PCI INT D -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 19
pci 0000:00:1c.3: setting latency timer to 64
pci 0000:00:1e.0: setting latency timer to 64
pci_bus 0000:00: resource 0 io: [0x00-0xffff]
pci_bus 0000:00: resource 1 mem: [0x000000-0xffffffff]
pci_bus 0000:03: resource 0 io: [0xe000-0xefff]
pci_bus 0000:03: resource 1 mem: [0xfbf00000-0xfbffffff]
pci_bus 0000:01: resource 1 mem: [0xf8000000-0xfbefffff]
pci_bus 0000:01: resource 2 pref mem [0xf0000000-0xf6ffffff]
pci_bus 0000:05: resource 3 io: [0x00-0xffff]
pci_bus 0000:05: resource 4 mem: [0x000000-0xffffffff]
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP route cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 131072 bind 65536)
TCP reno registered
NET: Registered protocol family 1
Unpacking initramfs...
Freeing initrd memory: 591k freed
apm: BIOS version 1.2 Flags 0x03 (Driver version 1.16ac)
apm: disabled - APM is not SMP safe.
Scanning for low memory corruption every 60 seconds
audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled)
type=2000 audit(1247582678.410:1): initialized
highmem bounce pool size: 64 pages
VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.2
Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
msgmni has been set to 1731
alg: No test for stdrng (krng)
Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 254)
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler anticipatory registered
io scheduler deadline registered
io scheduler cfq registered (default)
pci 0000:00:02.0: Boot video device
pcieport-driver 0000:00:1c.0: irq 24 for MSI/MSI-X
pcieport-driver 0000:00:1c.0: setting latency timer to 64
pcieport-driver 0000:00:1c.1: irq 25 for MSI/MSI-X
pcieport-driver 0000:00:1c.1: setting latency timer to 64
pcieport-driver 0000:00:1c.3: irq 26 for MSI/MSI-X
pcieport-driver 0000:00:1c.3: setting latency timer to 64
isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...
Switched to high resolution mode on CPU 1
Switched to high resolution mode on CPU 0
isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
input: Macintosh mouse button emulation as /devices/virtual/input/input0
PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:PS2K,PNP0f13:PS2M] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1,12
serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
cpuidle: using governor ladder
cpuidle: using governor menu
TCP cubic registered
NET: Registered protocol family 17
Using IPI No-Shortcut mode
registered taskstats version 1
Initalizing network drop monitor service
Freeing unused kernel memory: 392k freed
input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input1
SCSI subsystem initialized
libata version 3.00 loaded.
ahci 0000:00:1f.2: version 3.0
ahci 0000:00:1f.2: PCI INT B -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 19
ahci 0000:00:1f.2: irq 27 for MSI/MSI-X
ahci 0000:00:1f.2: AHCI 0001.0100 32 slots 4 ports 1.5 Gbps 0x5 impl SATA mode
ahci 0000:00:1f.2: flags: 64bit ncq pm led clo pio slum part
ahci 0000:00:1f.2: setting latency timer to 64
scsi0 : ahci
scsi1 : ahci
scsi2 : ahci
scsi3 : ahci
ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m1024@0xf7eb7800 port 0xf7eb7900 irq 27
ata2: DUMMY
ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m1024@0xf7eb7800 port 0xf7eb7a00 irq 27
ata4: DUMMY
pata_acpi 0000:00:1f.1: PCI INT A -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 18
pata_acpi 0000:00:1f.1: setting latency timer to 64
pata_acpi 0000:00:1f.1: PCI INT A disabled
ata1: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)
ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
ata1.00: ATA-8: Hitachi HTS543216L9SA00, FB2OC40C, max UDMA/133
ata1.00: 312581808 sectors, multi 16: LBA48 NCQ (depth 31/32)
ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA Hitachi HTS54321 FB2O PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
ata_piix 0000:00:1f.1: version 2.13
ata_piix 0000:00:1f.1: PCI INT A -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 18
ata_piix 0000:00:1f.1: setting latency timer to 64
scsi4 : ata_piix
scsi5 : ata_piix
ata5: PATA max UDMA/100 cmd 0x1f0 ctl 0x3f6 bmdma 0xffa0 irq 14
ata6: PATA max UDMA/100 cmd 0x170 ctl 0x376 bmdma 0xffa8 irq 15
Driver 'sd' needs updating - please use bus_type methods
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 312581808 512-byte hardware sectors: (160 GB/149 GiB)
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
sda: sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
ata6: port disabled. ignoring.
kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with writeback data mode.
rtc_cmos 00:03: RTC can wake from S4
rtc_cmos 00:03: rtc core: registered rtc_cmos as rtc0
rtc0: alarms up to one month, 114 bytes nvram, hpet irqs
udev: starting version 141
ACPI: AC Adapter [AC0] (on-line)
ACPI: EC: non-query interrupt received, switching to interrupt mode
ACPI: Battery Slot [BAT0] (battery present)
input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input2
ACPI: Power Button [PWRF]
input: Lid Switch as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input3
ACPI: Lid Switch [LID]
input: Sleep Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input4
ACPI: Sleep Button [SLPB]
input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input5
ACPI: Power Button [PWRB]
ACPI: SSDT 7f7ae180 001FA (v01 PmRef Cpu0Ist 00003000 INTL 20051117)
ACPI: SSDT 7f7ae410 00724 (v01 PmRef Cpu0Cst 00003001 INTL 20051117)
Monitor-Mwait will be used to enter C-1 state
Monitor-Mwait will be used to enter C-2 state
Marking TSC unstable due to TSC halts in idle
ACPI: CPU0 (power states: C1[C1] C2[C2])
processor ACPI_CPU:00: registered as cooling_device0
ACPI: Processor [P001] (supports 8 throttling states)
ACPI: SSDT 7f7ae0b0 000CC (v01 PmRef Cpu1Ist 00003000 INTL 20051117)
ACPI: SSDT 7f7ae380 00085 (v01 PmRef Cpu1Cst 00003000 INTL 20051117)
ACPI: CPU1 (power states: C1[C1] C2[C2])
processor ACPI_CPU:01: registered as cooling_device1
ACPI: Processor [P002] (supports 8 throttling states)
thermal LNXTHERM:01: registered as thermal_zone0
ACPI: Thermal Zone [TZ00] (42 C)
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
Linux agpgart interface v0.103
intel_rng: FWH not detected
usbcore: registered new device driver usb
input: PC Speaker as /devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input6
input: Video Bus as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:19/input/input7
ACPI: Video Device [VGA] (multi-head: yes rom: no post: no)
rt2860sta: module is from the staging directory, the quality is unknown, you have been warned.
rt2860 0000:01:00.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 19
=== pAd = f8591000, size = 580808 ===
<-- RTMPAllocAdapterBlock, Status=0
rt2860 0000:01:00.0: setting latency timer to 64
ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: PCI INT A -> GSI 23 (level, low) -> IRQ 23
ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: setting latency timer to 64
ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: EHCI Host Controller
ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: debug port 1
ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: cache line size of 32 is not supported
ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: irq 23, io mem 0xf7eb7c00
ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-0:1.0: 8 ports detected
ATL1E 0000:03:00.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 17 (level, low) -> IRQ 17
ATL1E 0000:03:00.0: setting latency timer to 64
uhci_hcd: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 23 (level, low) -> IRQ 23
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: setting latency timer to 64
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: UHCI Host Controller
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: irq 23, io base 0x0000d400
usb usb2: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 2-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: PCI INT B -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 19
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: setting latency timer to 64
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: UHCI Host Controller
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: irq 19, io base 0x0000d480
usb usb3: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 3-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: PCI INT C -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 18
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: setting latency timer to 64
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: UHCI Host Controller
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: irq 18, io base 0x0000d800
usb usb4: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 4-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: PCI INT D -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: setting latency timer to 64
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: UHCI Host Controller
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 5
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: irq 16, io base 0x0000d880
usb usb5: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 5-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 5-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
agpgart-intel 0000:00:00.0: Intel 945GME Chipset
agpgart-intel 0000:00:00.0: detected 7932K stolen memory
agpgart-intel 0000:00:00.0: AGP aperture is 256M @ 0xd0000000
iTCO_vendor_support: vendor-support=0
eeepc: Eee PC Hotkey Driver
eeepc: Hotkey init flags 0x41
eeepc: Get control methods supported: 0x101713
input: Asus EeePC extra buttons as /devices/virtual/input/input8
iTCO_wdt: Intel TCO WatchDog Timer Driver v1.05
iTCO_wdt: Found a ICH7-M or ICH7-U TCO device (Version=2, TCOBASE=0x0860)
iTCO_wdt: initialized. heartbeat=30 sec (nowayout=0)
usb 1-8: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 3
HDA Intel 0000:00:1b.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
HDA Intel 0000:00:1b.0: setting latency timer to 64
psmouse serio1: ID: 10 00 64
usb 1-8: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
elantech.c: assuming hardware version 2, firmware version 2.48
usb 5-1: new full speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 2
elantech.c: Synaptics capabilities query result 0x00, 0x02, 0x64.
usb 5-1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
input: HDA Digital PCBeep as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/input/input9
Linux video capture interface: v2.00
input: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input10
uvcvideo: Found UVC 1.00 device CNF7129 (04f2:b071)
input: CNF7129 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb1/1-8/1-8:1.0/input/input11
usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo
USB Video Class driver (v0.1.0)
Bluetooth: Core ver 2.15
NET: Registered protocol family 31
Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
Bluetooth: Generic Bluetooth USB driver ver 0.5
usbcore: registered new interface driver btusb
EXT3 FS on sda3, internal journal
kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
EXT3 FS on sda4, internal journal
EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with writeback data mode.
Adding 1052248k swap on /dev/sda2. Priority:-1 extents:1 across:1052248k
RX DESC f649f000 size = 2048
<-- RTMPAllocTxRxRingMemory, Status=0
--> Error 2 opening /etc/Wireless/RT2860STA/RT2860STA.dat
1. Phy Mode = 0
2. Phy Mode = 0
3. Phy Mode = 0
RTMPSetPhyMode: channel is out of range, use first channel=1
MCS Set = 00 00 00 00 00
<==== RTMPInitialize, Status=0
0x1300 = 00073200
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 13(13) BSS returned, data->length = 1336
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 13(13) BSS returned, data->length = 1375
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 16(16) BSS returned, data->length = 1641
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 14(14) BSS returned, data->length = 1470
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 16(16) BSS returned, data->length = 1641
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 16(16) BSS returned, data->length = 1641
RX DESC f649f000 size = 2048
<-- RTMPAllocTxRxRingMemory, Status=0
--> Error 2 opening /etc/Wireless/RT2860STA/RT2860STA.dat
1. Phy Mode = 0
2. Phy Mode = 0
3. Phy Mode = 0
MCS Set = 00 00 00 00 00
<==== RTMPInitialize, Status=0
0x1300 = 00073200
RX DESC f73ce000 size = 2048
<-- RTMPAllocTxRxRingMemory, Status=0
--> Error 2 opening /etc/Wireless/RT2860STA/RT2860STA.dat
1. Phy Mode = 0
2. Phy Mode = 0
3. Phy Mode = 0
MCS Set = 00 00 00 00 00
<==== RTMPInitialize, Status=0
0x1300 = 00073200
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 14(14) BSS returned, data->length = 1431
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 12(12) BSS returned, data->length = 1240
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 15(15) BSS returned, data->length = 1619
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 15(15) BSS returned, data->length = 1619
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 15(15) BSS returned, data->length = 1588
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 15(15) BSS returned, data->length = 1619
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 16(16) BSS returned, data->length = 1714
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 17(17) BSS returned, data->length = 1779
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 13(13) BSS returned, data->length = 1409
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 12(12) BSS returned, data->length = 1240
RX DESC f6948000 size = 2048
<-- RTMPAllocTxRxRingMemory, Status=0
--> Error 2 opening /etc/Wireless/RT2860STA/RT2860STA.dat
1. Phy Mode = 0
2. Phy Mode = 0
3. Phy Mode = 0
MCS Set = 00 00 00 00 00
<==== RTMPInitialize, Status=0
0x1300 = 00073200
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 12(12) BSS returned, data->length = 1240
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 10(10) BSS returned, data->length = 1070
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 13(13) BSS returned, data->length = 1355
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 15(15) BSS returned, data->length = 1546
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 13(13) BSS returned, data->length = 1316
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 13(13) BSS returned, data->length = 1355
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 14(14) BSS returned, data->length = 1470
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 14(14) BSS returned, data->length = 1470
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 11(11) BSS returned, data->length = 1165
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 11(11) BSS returned, data->length = 1145
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 14(14) BSS returned, data->length = 1504
===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 15(15) BSS returned, data->length = 1546
Last edited by mishchea (2009-07-15 02:42:39)

Malstrond wrote:Mostly because Ralink just hacks their drivers together to work somehow. A module should never require files in /etc/, but they don't care. The file contains settings, ranging from packet thresholds to country selection. There is a readme file in the archive, you can change some interesting things in there, i.e. auto roaming.
The staging drivers included in the kernel have this settings file included in the module, but there have been problems with this in 2.6.30, among others, the included drivers for RT2870-based hardware, for example, can render your system unusable.
Sadly, there doesn't seem to be much effort on the side of Linux community either. Maybe it's because all the devs interested in this already bought one of earlier EEEs with an Atheros chipset.
I've got one of these cards and it works fine. I'm running 2.6.31.
I use a wpa_supplicant based connection. I suggest that you do the same, the config file is crap and it doesn't appear to accept iwconfig input.
For netcfg and this card, try netcfg 2.5 which will be out in the next 24 hours. In the meantime, you could configure your networks in a wpa_supplicant config file. Don't use a catch all like above, create a more specific one.

What every developer should know about bitmaps

This isn't everything, but it is a good place to start if you are about to use bitmaps in your program. Original article (with bitmaps & nicer formatting) at Moderator edit: link removed
Virtually every developer will use bitmaps at times in their programming. Or if not in their programming, then in a website, blog, or family photos. Yet many of us don't know the trade-offs between a GIF, JPEG, or PNG file – and there are some major differences there. This is a short post on the basics which will be sufficient for most, and a good start for the rest. Most of this I learned as a game developer (inc. Enemy Nations) where you do need a deep understanding of graphics.
Bitmaps fundamentally store the color of each pixel. But there are three key components to this:
1.Storing the color value itself. Most of us are familiar with RGB where it stores the Red, Green, & Blue component of each color. This is actually the least effective method as the human eye can see subtle differences on some parts of the color spectrum more than others. It's also inefficient for many common operations on a color such as brightening it. But it is the simplest for the most common programming tasks and so has become the standard.
2.The transparency of each pixel. This is critical for the edge of non-rectangular images. A diagonal line, to render best, will be a combination of the color from the line and the color of the underlying pixel. Each pixel needs to have its level of transparency (or actually opacity) set from 0% (show the underlying pixel) to 100% (show just the pixel from the image).
3.The bitmap metadata. This is informat about the image which can range from color tables and resolution to the owner of the image.
Compression
Bitmaps take a lot of data. Or to be more exact, they can take up a lot of bytes. Compression has been the main driver of new bitmap formats over the years. Compression comes in three flavors, palette reduction, lossy & lossless.
In the early days palette reduction was the most common approach. Some programs used bitmaps that were black & white, so 1 bit per pixel. Now that's squeezing it out. And into the days of Windows 3.1 16 color images (4 bits/pixel) were still in widespread use. But the major use was the case of 8-bits/256 colors for a bitmap. These 256 colors would map to a palette that was part of the bitmap and that palette held a 24-bit color for each entry. This let a program select the 256 colors out of the full spectrum that best displayed the picture.
This approach was pretty good and mostly failed for flat surfaces that had a very slow transition across the surface. It also hit a major problem early on with the web and windowed operating systems – because the video cards were also 8-bit systems with a single palette for the entire screen. That was fine for a game that owned the entire screen, but not for when images from different sources shared the screen. The solution to this is a standard web palette was created and most browsers, etc. used that palette if there was palette contention.
Finally, there were some intermediate solutions such as 16-bits/pixel which did provide the entire spectrum, but with a coarse level of granularity where the human eye could see jumps in shade changes. This found little usage because memory prices dropped and video cards jumped quickly from 8-bit to 24-bit in a year.
Next is lossy compression. Compression is finding patterns that repeat in a file and then in the second case just point back to the first run. What if you have a run of 20 pixels where the only difference in the second run is two of the pixels are redder by a value of 1? The human eye can't see that difference. So you change the second run to match the first and voila, you can compress it. Most lossy compression schemes let you set the level of lossiness.
This approach does have one serious problem when you use a single color to designate transparency. If that color is shifted by a single bit, it is no longer transparent. This is why lossy formats were used almost exclusively for pictures and never in games.
Finally comes lossless. This is where the program compresses the snot out of the image with no loss of information. I'm not going to dive into what/how of this except to bring up the point that compressing the images takes substantially more time than decompressing them. So displaying compressed images – fast. Compressing images – not so fast. This can lead to situations where for performance reasons you do not want to store in a lossless format on the fly.
Transparency
Transparency comes in three flavors. (If you know an artist who creates web content – have them read this section. It's amazing the number who are clueless on this issue.) The first flavor is none – the bitmap is a rectangle and will obscure every pixel below it.
The second is a bitmap where a designated color value (most use magenta but it can be any color) means transparent. So other colors are drawn and the magenta pixels are not drawn so the underlying pixel is displayed. This requires rendering the image on a selected background color and the edge pixels that should be partially the image and partially the background pixel then are partially the background color. You see this in practice with 256 color icons where they have perfect edges on a white background yet have a weird white halo effect on their edges on a black background.
The third flavor is 8 bits of transparency (i.e. 256 values from 0 – 100%) for each pixel. This is what is meant by a 32-bit bitmap, it is 24-bits of color and 8 bits of transparency. This provides an image that has finer graduations than the human eye can discern. One word of warning when talking to artists – they can all produce "32-bit bitmaps." But 95% of them produce ones where every pixel is set to 100% opacity and are clueless about the entire process and the need for transparency. (Game artists are a notable exception – they have been doing this forever.) For a good example of how to do this right take a look at Icon Experience – I think their bitmaps are superb (we use them in AutoTag).
Resolution
Many formats have a resolution, normally described as DPI (Dots Per Inch). When viewing a photograph this generally is not an issue. But take the example of a chart rendered as a bitmap. You want the text in the chart to be readable, and you may want it to print cleanly on a 600 DPI printer, but on the screen you want the 600 dots that take up an inch to display using just 96 pixels. The resolution provides this ability. The DPI does not exist in some formats and is optional in others (note: it is not required in any format, but it is unusual for it to be missing in PNG).
The important issue of DPI is that when rendering a bitmap the user may want the ability to zoom in on and/or to print at the printer's resolution but display at a lower resolution – you need to provide the ability for the calling program to set the DPI. There's a very powerful charting program that is useless except for standard viewing on a monitor – because it renders at 96 DPI and that's it. Don't limit your uses.
File formats
Ok, so what file formats should you use? Let's go from most to least useful.
PNG – 32-bit (or less), lossless compression, small file sizes – what's not to like. Older versions of some browsers (like Internet Explorer) would display the transparent pixels with an off-white color but the newer versions handle it properly. Use this (in 32-bit mode using 8 bits for transparency) for everything.
ICO – This is the icon file used to represent applications on the desktop, etc. It is a collection of bitmaps which can each be of any resolution and bit depth. For these build it using just 32-bit png files from 16x16 up to 256x256. If your O/S or an application needs a lesser bit depth, it will reduce on the fly – and keep the 8 bits of transparency.
JPEG – 24-bit only (i.e. no transparency), lossy, small file sizes. There is no reason to use this format unless you have significant numbers of people using old browsers. It's not a bad format, but it is inferior to PNG with no advantages.
GIF – 8-bit, lossy, very small file sizes. GIF has two unique features. First, you can place multiple GIF bitmaps in a single file with a delay set between each. It will then play through those giving you an animated bitmap. This works on every browser back to the 0.9 versions and it's a smaller file size than a flash file. On the flip side it is only 8 bits and in today's world that tends to look poor (although some artists can do amazing things with just 8 bits). It also has a set color as transparent so it natively supports transparency (of the on/off variety). This is useful if you want animated bitmaps without the overhead of flash or if bandwidth is a major issue.
BMP (also called DIB) – from 1 up to 32-bit, lossless, large file sizes. There is one case to use this – when speed is the paramount issue. Many 2-D game programs, especially before the graphics cards available today, would store all bitmaps as a BMP/DIB because no decompression was required and that time saving is critical when you are trying to display 60 frames/second for a game.
TIFF – 32-bit (or less), lossless compression, small file sizes – and no better than PNG. Basically the government and some large companies decided they needed a "standard" so that software in the future could still read these old files. This whole argument makes no sense as PNG fits the bill. But for some customers (like the federal government), it's TIFF instead of PNG. Use this when the customer requests it (but otherwise use PNG).
Everything Else – Obsolete. If you are creating a bitmap editor then by all means support reading/writing every format around. But for other uses – stick to the 2+4 formats above.
Edited by: 418479 on Dec 3, 2010 9:54 AM
Edited by: Darryl Burke -- irrelevant blog link removed

I don't think the comment about jpeg being inferior to png and having no advantages is fair. The advantage is precisely the smaller file sizes because of lossy compression. Saving an image at 80-90% quality is virtually indistinguishable from a corresponding png image and can be significantly smaller in file size. Case in point, the rocket picture in that blog post is a jpeg, as is the picture of the blogger.
The statements about the TIFF format is slightly wrong. TIFF is sort of an all encompassing format that's not actually associated with any specific compression. It can be lossless, lossy, or raw. You can have jpeg, jpeg2000, lzw, packbits, or deflate (png) compressed tiff files. There's also a few compressions that specialize in binary images (used alot for faxes). In fact, the tiff format has a mechanism that allows you to use your own undefined compression. This flexibility comes at a price: not all image viewers can open a tiff file, and those that do may not be able to open all tiff files.
Ultimately though, the main reason people use TIFF is because of its multipage support (like a pdf file), because of those binary compressions (for faxes), and because of its ability include virtually any metadata about the image you want (ex: geographical information in a "GeoTIFF").

Hyper V on Win 8.1 Pro - can you use a wireless nic or does it need to be ethernet

On my desktop with win 8.1 pro i installed win 8.1 pro on hyper v as we are going over this chapter in school. i got it loaded just fine but when i start it up I have no internet on the virtual 8.1 pro OS. My desktop uses a wireless nic and I'm wondering
if this is the problem. I was able to get it to work once, but when I shut it down I no longer had an internet connection on the host OS. So i went in and removed the virtual switch and that did it - now i have internet on my desktop but when i turned the
virtual machine back on, created the virtual switch again - no internet on virtual machine. I have a feeling I'm configuring something wrong - I will probably find out monday at school but decided to post here because it is bugging me!
Any help is greatly appreciated
S Vender

FYI - you should not need to perform the wireless sharing that is outlined in the article in the link provided.
You should only need to select the wireless adapter as the physical adapter associated with your External Virtual Network.
The internet sharing that folks do is only necessary in a very small number of cases due to router issues or wireless NIC driver issues.
Brian Ehlert
http://ITProctology.blogspot.com
Learn. Apply. Repeat.

What iPod settings should be checked to automatically sync

Hello,
At iTunes what iPod settings should be checked to have iTunes automatically add the latest songs. I played around with them that I can't remember how they were before I messed with them. To be clearer - I mean where you can see that long status bar that tells you how full your iPod is and there are 4 boxes to checked or not checked.
Thank you,
Nick M.

Thank you for your reply,
Yes, that's the section - what I want to know is which of the 4 boxes there should be checked in the Options section for normal operation?
Right now I have checked:
Open iTunes when this iPod is attached
Sync only checked songs
(unchecked Manually manage music)
Enable disk use
With these settings I have to now eject the iPod after syncing.
I know this isn't a major problem - still, it would be nice to solve it.
Thank you,
Nick M.

What is best practice for deploying agent(10204) on RAC 9i

Hello,
What would be best practice for deploying agent(10204) on RAC 9i? Should the agent be deployed on each node or should the agent be deployed on the cluster file system? What are the advantages/disavantages deploy on individual nodes vs. on cluster file system? Please advice. Thank you in advance.

Please use agent push application to deploy agent on all the nodes at one shot
Please refer the obe
http://www.oracle.com/technology/obe/obe10gemgc_10203/agentpush/agentpush.htm

What audio driver should I download for Pavilion dv5237cl Notebook?

From driver and download, I downloaded both audio drivers but none of them is working.
What audio driver should I download for Pavilion dv5237cl Notebook?
In the device manager, under audio, listing something like "legacy..." but in control panel said that there is no audio device.

HI,
go to your device manager and see can you see some devices named " unknows devices"
if yes then >
Try following some steps
go to your device manager > right click on unknown devices > go to Properties > then Details tag
select from drop down list called Hardware ID's
and search it according to it on google or any serch engine you will get the right drivers.. (PCI\VEN............)
here are the print shoot of process!
Hope it helps!
**Clicking on the Kudos! white star is a nice way to say thank you on any post that helped you or resolved the problem.**
**Selecting "Accept as Solution" for a reply that solves your issue helps others who are searching the web for an answer**
**Clicking on the Kudos! white star is a nice way to say thank you on any post that helped you or resolved the problem.**
**Selecting "Accept as Solution" for a reply that solves your issue helps others who are searching the web for an answer**

What version I should set in ZXP package manifest to support PS CC 2014?

Previously (before PS CC 2014) I had this in manifest.xml file:
<Host Name="PHXS" Version="[14.0,14.9]" />
<Host Name="PHSP" Version="[14.0,14.9]" />
It no longer works with PS CC 2014 - ExtensionManager says that I don't have supported version of PS (for PS CC 2014).
So I changed it to:
<Host Name="PHXS" Version="[2014.0,2014.9]" />
<Host Name="PHSP" Version="[2014.0,2014.9]" />
But still ExtensionManager does not allow me to install extension for the same reason...
What version range should be included in package to support PS CC 2014?

Ask in the deployment/ extensions forums or check the dev center pages. I have no idea what the current requirements are.
Mylenium

What wireless NIC should I Deploy?!?

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