Whats the advantage of using Lightroom vs just Photoshop itself?

I heard Lightroom is Adobe's photo specialty program? What can it do that Photoshop can't do?
Hans V

Read the
b Lightroom
and
b Aperture
forums to help understand what this new
i killer app
category can do for digital photographers. Another good source of understanding is the Aperture tutorial videos at Apple's website. By perusing the videos you can get an idea of what these new
i killer apps
can do.
They are not direct competitors to PS, nor are they simply complementary apps to PS,
b they are in a different application space entirely.
Of course there is overlap among the apps. PS as the world's premier image editing app can accomplish (albeit relatively very slowly) most of the things Aperture or LR can do. Similarly, limited editing is available in AP/LR, or either app will open an image in an external editor like PSE with a single keystroke sequence if necessary. However for many photogs 90+% of pix are fully edited in Aperture without needing to enter PS.
Most photogs can suffice very well with inexpensive Photoshop Elements v6 plus either Aperture v2.1 or Lightroom v1.4, Aperture being the superior app on strong Mac hardware. LR runs pretty well on lesser boxes and also runs on PCs which Aperture does not.
Many PSCS users do use the Adobe Bridge/PSCS/Camera RAW app combo to address the Aperture/Lightroom space, but Bridge/PSCS/CR is a far inferior solution from a workflow speed standpoint for DSLR photogs. Generally folks doing so are PSCS-experienced pros either doing very low volume (the real benefit of Aperture/Lightroom shows up as volume increases, with Aperture IMO superior) or simply reluctant to change. Note that although many pro DSLR photogs often do shoot in batches of 500+, by "as volume increases" I mean batch DSLR captures in a 50+ volume, not
i "processing a very, very large number of files"
or
i "thousands of files. ."
See below regarding v2 which you probably should wait for, but I strongly recommend that every DSLR photog with adequate computer hardware first spend $33 and work through the tutorial CD
b Apple Pro Training Series: Aperture 1.5
(Apple Pro Training) by Orlando Luna and Ben Long (Paperback - Oct 18, 2006). Have the CD and proper hardware configured prior to ordering the Aperture trial so you don't waste time of the 30 day trial. Note that the value is in the tutorial, not in using the book as a manual.
Aperture version is now at v2.1, and a new version of the Luna/Long tutorial is available for preorder:
b Apple Pro Training Series: Aperture 2
(Apple Pro Training Series) by Ben Long, Richard Harrington, and Orlando Luna (Paperback - May 8, 2008). I have not reviewed the v2 tutorial but I have preordered it from Amazon.com.
IMO a cursory examination of Aperture/Lightroom usually turns out to be mostly a waste of time, or leads to bad workflow habits or folks simply do not get it. Carefully working the tutorial IMO is by far the best way to learn this new killer app category. Even if you settle on LR for reasons of lesser hardware working the tutorial CD is the way to learn the concepts of this new killer-app category.
I personally have found that as my own hardware has evolved (Aperture is a terrible hardware hog), and as my Aperture skills continue to evolve, I use Aperture for more and more of my workflow. I find the primary limitations being (a) my own skillset (after thousands of hours with Photoshop I tend to fall back to old PS solutions even when other apps are far superior) and (b) hardware limitations. My own usage evolved from G4 Powerbook to Macbook Pro to (recently) a loaded Mac Pro.
One thing I am quite sure about is the value of Aperture/LR workflows for most (some PS experts will of course always prefer the slower, expensive full-service app that they are already very familiar with) DSLR photogs. The specifics of how each individual evolves his/her own workflow will vary.

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    Padmam.

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