When Time Machine is backing up files, I can't work on other apps

When Time Machine backs up files, I am not able to work on other apps such as Safari.  I try to cancel the back up but nothing happens.  Then the rainbow-colored wheel appears and I can’t do anything.  I have turn off the computer and the external hard drive, restart both and log in.  After this happens, I see that Time Machine is no longer backing up anything and I am able to continue work on Safari.  What is happening?  Should I quit Safari before Time Machine starts backing up files?  Please help.  Thanks.

to ssis6:
I guess this is something that happens once in a while because Time Machine is backing up files now and I am able to work on Apple Discussions and reply to your post.  I just wonder if in addition to your explanation, there is any other explanation as to why what I described happens.  Thanks for your help.   

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    Message was edited by: mattshank

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