Where is the actual iTunes media located on my Mac?

I never have enough storage on my mac air - this is ok as i have a hard drive
My question is, where is the true itunes media, such as films and music located? is it in the itunes app, or is itunes just like a media player and the actual files (which take up the storage) are in the itunes media folder? or is there a copy in tunes and in the media folder as I always have double the amount of videos on my ma than i have initunes which i dont understand as i wiped my mac and only put films into itunes
many thanks, Rhys

What are the iTunes library files? - http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1660
More on iTunes library files and what they do - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes#Media_management
What are all those iTunes files? - http://www.macworld.com/article/139974/2009/04/itunes_files.html
Where are my iTunes files located? - http://support.apple.com/kb/ht1391
iTunes 9 [and later]: Understanding iTunes Media Organization - http://support.apple.com/kb/ht3847

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