Why can't I install Tiger on an external drive?ne is

I have a MacBook Pro running Leopard. For reasons I won't get into, I need to have a Tiger boot volume. I have any of 3 external drives I could install it on (one is a FireWire hard drive, one is a USB, and one is an iPod). However, the Tiger installer won't recognize any as valid drives. On the window where you pick the drive to install, they all have a red "!" on them and on mouseover it says something like "Tiger cannot be installed on this drive. Your Mac cannot boot from this drive."
Why?
Could it be because I'm using the Mac OS X install disk that came with my MacBook Pro when I bought it in 2006 and not a separate Tiger installation CD?

Limnos is onto the correct path, mostly. Install DVDs for Intel Macs require an external drive to be partitioned with the GUID partition table in order to install onto that drive. If the drive is formatted with the Apple Partition Map (APM), or something else, the OS X installer will not install onto the drive. Also, the volume must be formatted as Mac OS Extended (Journaled).
You can check the partition scheme of the drive with Disk Utility. Be sure to select the Drive (size/model# in the list), not the Volume (whatever name you gave the drive), and look at the bottom right - will either be GUID Partition Table or Apple Partition Map.
Note that it is possible to get the OS onto an APM-partitioned drive, formatted as Mac OS Extended (Journaled), and successfully boot an Intel Mac, but the OS must be cloned onto the external drive (e.g. with SuperDuper or Carbon Copy Cloner) from an Intel Mac - it cannot be installed directly from the Tiger install DVDs. I have a LaCie external drive with APM partitioning, and I can boot my MBP in Tiger from that drive (and my wife's PB from it as well, since the bootable clone of her machine is on a separate partition of the drive).
Having said that, since you have upgraded to Leopard, I suspect you no longer have an MBP running Tiger to use as the source for that bootable clone. So, you'd need use Disk Utility erase one of your external drives (FireWire is best for an external boot disk, although Intel Macs will boot via USB as well - it's just slower), and set it up with the GUID Partition Table (one partition, or more if you like), Mac OS Extended (Journaled) format, then the Install DVD should recognize the drive as a valid target for the Tiger installation.
Hope this helps...

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