Why is my user/lib/mail folder so big?

Looking to streamline and access some space and a look at my user/lib/mail folder shows me it's over 500Mb even after a severe trimming from within Mail. I now have a total of 268 messages across all mailboxes, folders etc, and that includes a total of less than 20Mb of attachments but yet the mbox file in the INBOX and Sent Messages folders are still ~ 250Mb each. Deleted messages folder is empty and permissions etc repaired. Any ideas? Thanks

The only items within a mailbox (i.e. within an .mbox or an .imapmbox folder) used by Mail 2.x are Info.plist and the Messages folder. Any other files you may see there (mbox in particular) are almost certainly Mail 1.x files that Mail 2.x leaves there after the conversion. This is poorly explained in Mac OS X 10.4 Mail: Some mailbox files used by Mac OS X 10.3 are not deleted after importing. The article only talks about mailboxes in ~/Library/Mail/Mailboxes/, but the same can also be said about mailboxes in “POP-”, “IMAP-”, or “Mac-” account folders.
As long as you keep a backup copy of the old files for a while (at least, until you’re sure everything was converted properly), they can safely be removed from the Mail folder. OnyX has a Cleaning > Misc > Temporary and obsolete items option for getting rid of all those files.

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