Why SID is requuired?

Hello Experts,
I have a basic doubt in Star schema.
why do we need SID.as the SID table has only one entry  for each characteristic value, so why can't the value of the characcteristic be directly used in the dimension table instead of SID.
(satandard example in BWtraining material)
Dimension : Customer
SID table : Customer_ID , SID_CUST(primary key : Customer_ID)
Customer Dimensional Table: DIM_ID_CUST,SID_CUST(why can't we directly use Cutomer_ID  instead of SID_CUST)
I'll apprecaite your kind explanation on this.
Thank you very much!!
Best Regards,
Praveen

Praveen,
SID forms the base of the extended Star Schema - please go through the dimensional model availabls on help.sap.com to understand the Extended Star Schema where masters are kept separate.

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