Will upgrades fill up root partition? [Solved]

I've noticed over the last month since installing Arch, that when I do upgrades it filling up my root partition.
[davek@arch64 ~]$ df
Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2             19228308   5983660  12267896  33% /
none                    962680       144    962536   1% /dev
none                    962680         0    962680   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda3            134405528   6996148 120581956   6% /home
/dev/sda1               198337     15489    172608   9% /boot
does this mean if I do a -Syu every week the root partition will be filled up in a few months? How do I limit this problem? What can I do to keep it down?
Last edited by vinoman2 (2009-09-04 13:34:17)

Packages downloaded during upgrades are stored in /var/cache/pacman/pkg. You can use the -c option of pacman in a sync operation (i.e..: pacman -Sc) to get rid of older packages that are no longer installed. Specify the -c option twice (pacman -Scc) to delete all cached packages.
pacman(8) wrote:
-c, --clean
   Remove packages that are no longer installed from the cache as well
   as currently unused sync databases to free up disk space. When
   pacman downloads packages, it saves them in a cache directory. In
   addition, databases are saved for every sync DB you download from,
   and are not deleted even if they are removed from the configuration
   file pacman.conf(5). Use one --clean switch to only remove packages
   that are no longer installed; use two to remove all packages from
   the cache. In both cases, you will have a yes or no option to
   remove packages and/or unused downloaded databases.
   If you use a network shared cache, see the CleanMethod option in
   pacman.conf(5).

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    I don't have a separate /home and my system has been running great for about 3-4 years now (same i686 install I did on my old computer). I don't have a separate boot partition either, and because I have 2 GB RAM, I don't use swap - at all. My "/" is a 10.00 GB ext4 partition (which took several attempts to make 10.00 GB on the nose) and I'm doing just fine.
    $ sudo ncdu / --exclude /media
    4.3GiB [##########] /usr
    . 1.7GiB [### ] /home
    274.3MiB [ ] /var
    208.7MiB [ ] /opt
    36.7MiB [ ] /boot
    15.7MiB [ ] /root
    11.3MiB [ ] /sbin
    10.0MiB [ ] /etc
    2.9MiB [ ] /bin
    220.0KiB [ ] /run
    72.0KiB [ ] /dev
    16.0KiB [ ] /srv
    12.0KiB [ ] /tmp
    8.0KiB [ ] /mnt
    e 4.0KiB [ ] /lost+found
    0.0 B [ ] /proc
    0.0 B [ ] /sys
    @ 0.0 B [ ] lib
    < 0.0 B [ ] /media
    Total disk usage: 6.5GiB Apparent size: 7.8GiB Items: 317634
    Depends what you install, I guess. For example, Wine installs to the user dir.
    And a bigger "/" isn't recommended on a HDD; the read head would travel too much.

  • Trouble with luks non root partition

    hello,
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    basically i used the guide on the archwiki ( https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Dm-crypt_with_LUKS ),
    but iam always failing at the same point.
    my setup is a bit more complex, but to describe my problem i want to use a simple testcase
    /dev/sda with 2 partitions
      /dev/sda1    as /boot
      /dev/sda2    as crypto_LUKS
    /dev/sdb with 1 partition
      /dev/sdb1    as crypto_LUKS
    /dev/sda2 should be / and /dev/sdb1 f.eks. /home
    iam using passphrases for both partitions.
    i edited the HOOKS line in mkinitcpio.conf and added "encrypt" before "filesystems",
    and i also edited the crypttab to somethink like this:
    sdb1_crypt /dev/sdb1 none luks
    my fstab entry for /home looks like
    /dev/mapper/sdb1_crypt /home ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 1
    so far so good, when iam booting iam prompted for passphrases 2 times. first time to encrypt and mount the root-partition, which works fine.
    second time for the /home partition, but then the boot process stucks and systemd times out
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    [ OK ] Started Cryptography Setup for sdb1_crypt
    [ OK ] Reached target Encryptet Volumes
    [ TIME ] Timed out waiting for device dev-mapper/sdb1_crypt
    [ DEPEND ] Dependency failed for /home
    [ DEPEND ] Dependency failed for Local File Systems
    iam thrown to emergency shell then.
    /dev/mapper/sdb1_crypt exists, but when iam trying to mount it with
    mount /dev/mapper/sdb1_crypt /mnt
    it says
    mount: special device /dev/mapper/sdb1_crypt does not exist
    cryptsetyp says , that /dev/mapper/sdb1_crypt is inactive.
    anyway i can luksOpen it manually with
    cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sdb1 foo
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    what am i missing in my here?
    thanks for helping !
    ineb

    I just worte this. It dose not cover the LVM part. However, you do not need to do anything for that.
    Just add this between "keymap encrypt" and "filesystems" in the HOOKS= array
    lvm2
    Also, becuase you have more then mone parition that is encrypted and needs to be decrypted at boot, you may need to have this the the /etc/default/grub instead of what what I put in the post I linked to.
    GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="cryptdevice=/dev/sda2:root cryptdevice=/dev/sdb1:home"
    The `grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg` command WILL find all your LVM2 lv's with no problem and configure grub.cfg correctly. You just need to edit /etc/default/grub and use that command to rebuild the grub.cfg
    Other then that this post should solve your problems.
    https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php … 2#p1209702
    Last edited by hunterthomson (2012-12-25 02:40:23)

  • Root partition suddenly full while updating packages with Pacman

    Hello
    I'm not sure if this is a problem with Pacman, but my root partition seems to have become completely full while updating my system using pacman -Syu. Before updating anything, there seems to have been an update to a new version of Pacman (3.3.1-1) that needed to be installed before updating packages.
    In the middle of the updates, I got this error:
    error: error writing to file '/var/cache/pacman/pkg/openoffice-base-3.1.1-2-x86_64.pkg.tar.gz': No space left on device
    Also, I don't know if this is related, but I got a lot of 'not found' errors after that.
    The entire output from everything:
    ~ $ sudo pacman -Syu
    Password:
    :: Synchronizing package databases...
    core 34.6K 101.4K/s 00:00:00 [#####################] 100%
    extra 427.5K 394.3K/s 00:00:01 [#####################] 100%
    community 374.7K 362.2K/s 00:00:01 [#####################] 100%
    :: The following packages should be upgraded first :
    pacman
    :: Do you want to cancel the current operation
    :: and upgrade these packages now? [Y/n] y
    resolving dependencies...
    looking for inter-conflicts...
    Targets (1): pacman-3.3.1-1
    Total Download Size: 0.60 MB
    Total Installed Size: 2.10 MB
    Proceed with installation? [Y/n] y
    :: Retrieving packages from core...
    pacman-3.3.1-1-x86_64 618.9K 455.6K/s 00:00:01 [#####################] 100%
    checking package integrity...
    (1/1) checking for file conflicts [#####################] 100%
    (1/1) upgrading pacman [#####################] 100%
    ~ $ sudo pacman -Syu
    :: Synchronizing package databases...
    core is up to date
    extra is up to date
    community is up to date
    :: Starting full system upgrade...
    resolving dependencies...
    looking for inter-conflicts...
    Targets (42): taglib-extras-1.0.1-1 qt-4.5.3-2 liblastfm-0.3.0-4
    loudmouth-1.4.3-1 libmtp-0.3.7-1.1 amarok-2.2.0-1 apr-1.3.9-1
    db-4.8.24-1 apr-util-1.3.9-3 apache-2.2.13-3 bluez-4.54-1
    python-2.6.3-1 dbus-python-0.83.0-2.1 device-mapper-2.02.53-1
    eclipse-3.5.1-1 gpm-1.20.6-3 perl-5.10.1-3 groff-1.20.1-3
    vim-7.2.266-1 gvim-7.2.266-2 heimdal-1.2.1-7 inkscape-0.46-13
    iproute2-2.6.29-2 lib32-db-4.8.24-1 lib32-heimdal-1.2.1-7
    libical-0.44-1 libsasl-2.1.23-2 lm_sensors-3.1.1-2
    lvm2-2.02.53-1 nexuiz-data-2.5.2-1 nexuiz-2.5.2-1
    redland-1.0.9-4 openoffice-base-3.1.1-2 pam-1.0.4-2
    php-5.3.0-5 pstoedit-3.50-1 ruby-1.9.1_p243-2 soprano-2.3.1-1
    texlive-bin-2009.4-1 texlive-core-2009.15574-1 wget-1.12-1
    xchat-2.8.6-5
    Total Download Size: 1354.95 MB
    Total Installed Size: 2035.02 MB
    Proceed with installation? [Y/n] y
    :: Retrieving packages from core...
    db-4.8.24-1-x86_64 4.7M 432.0K/s 00:00:11 [#####################] 100%
    device-mapper-2.02.... 479.0K 287.9K/s 00:00:02 [#####################] 100%
    gpm-1.20.6-3-x86_64 173.2K 243.7K/s 00:00:01 [#####################] 100%
    perl-5.10.1-3-x86_64 13.5M 412.5K/s 00:00:33 [#####################] 100%
    groff-1.20.1-3-x86_64 4.1M 365.7K/s 00:00:12 [#####################] 100%
    heimdal-1.2.1-7-x86_64 2.8M 368.5K/s 00:00:08 [#####################] 100%
    iproute2-2.6.29-2-x... 489.0K 303.8K/s 00:00:02 [#####################] 100%
    libsasl-2.1.23-2-x86_64 118.5K 252.4K/s 00:00:00 [#####################] 100%
    lvm2-2.02.53-1-x86_64 930.3K 327.3K/s 00:00:03 [#####################] 100%
    pam-1.0.4-2-x86_64 537.8K 289.5K/s 00:00:02 [#####################] 100%
    wget-1.12-1-x86_64 672.4K 308.0K/s 00:00:02 [#####################] 100%
    :: Retrieving packages from extra...
    qt-4.5.3-2-x86_64 26.9M 418.8K/s 00:01:06 [#####################] 100%
    liblastfm-0.3.0-4-x... 223.4K 252.0K/s 00:00:01 [#####################] 100%
    loudmouth-1.4.3-1-x... 80.8K 183.8K/s 00:00:00 [#####################] 100%
    libmtp-0.3.7-1.1-x86_64 439.4K 309.5K/s 00:00:01 [#####################] 100%
    amarok-2.2.0-1-x86_64 10.9M 486.0K/s 00:00:23 [#####################] 100%
    apr-1.3.9-1-x86_64 328.5K 332.4K/s 00:00:01 [#####################] 100%
    apr-util-1.3.9-3-x86_64 237.6K 322.3K/s 00:00:01 [#####################] 100%
    error: failed retrieving file 'apache-2.2.13-3-x86_64.pkg.tar.gz' from archlinux.unixheads.org : Connection timed out
    error: failed retrieving file 'apache-2.2.13-3-x86_64.pkg.tar.gz' from mirror.cs.vt.edu : Not Found
    error: failed retrieving file 'apache-2.2.13-3-x86_64.pkg.tar.gz' from mirror.cs.vt.edu : File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
    bluez-4.54-1-x86_64 671.6K 361.7K/s 00:00:02 [#####################] 100%
    python-2.6.3-1-x86_64 15.2M 442.0K/s 00:00:35 [#####################] 100%
    dbus-python-0.83.0-... 177.4K 225.6K/s 00:00:01 [#####################] 100%
    eclipse-3.5.1-1-x86_64 162.0M 457.1K/s 00:06:03 [#####################] 100%
    vim-7.2.266-1-x86_64 8.6M 437.9K/s 00:00:20 [#####################] 100%
    gvim-7.2.266-2-x86_64 1115.4K 216.9K/s 00:00:05 [#####################] 100%
    inkscape-0.46-13-x86_64 18.4M 464.6K/s 00:00:41 [#####################] 100%
    libical-0.44-1-x86_64 281.3K 283.7K/s 00:00:01 [#####################] 100%
    lm_sensors-3.1.1-2-... 133.2K 228.9K/s 00:00:01 [#####################] 100%
    redland-1.0.9-4-x86_64 307.4K 275.7K/s 00:00:01 [#####################] 100%
    error: error writing to file '/var/cache/pacman/pkg/openoffice-base-3.1.1-2-x86_64.pkg.tar.gz': No space left on device
    error: failed retrieving file 'openoffice-base-3.1.1-2-x86_64.pkg.tar.gz' from mirror.cs.vt.edu : Not Found
    error: failed retrieving file 'openoffice-base-3.1.1-2-x86_64.pkg.tar.gz' from mirror.cs.vt.edu : File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
    error: error writing to file '/var/cache/pacman/pkg/php-5.3.0-5-x86_64.pkg.tar.gz': No space left on device
    error: failed retrieving file 'php-5.3.0-5-x86_64.pkg.tar.gz' from mirror.cs.vt.edu : Not Found
    error: failed retrieving file 'php-5.3.0-5-x86_64.pkg.tar.gz' from mirror.cs.vt.edu : File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
    error: error writing to file '/var/cache/pacman/pkg/pstoedit-3.50-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.gz': No space left on device
    error: failed retrieving file 'pstoedit-3.50-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.gz' from mirror.cs.vt.edu : Not Found
    error: failed retrieving file 'pstoedit-3.50-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.gz' from mirror.cs.vt.edu : File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
    error: error writing to file '/var/cache/pacman/pkg/ruby-1.9.1_p243-2-x86_64.pkg.tar.gz': No space left on device
    error: failed retrieving file 'ruby-1.9.1_p243-2-x86_64.pkg.tar.gz' from mirror.cs.vt.edu : Not Found
    error: failed retrieving file 'ruby-1.9.1_p243-2-x86_64.pkg.tar.gz' from mirror.cs.vt.edu : File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
    error: error writing to file '/var/cache/pacman/pkg/soprano-2.3.1-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.gz': No space left on device
    error: failed retrieving file 'soprano-2.3.1-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.gz' from mirror.cs.vt.edu : Not Found
    error: failed retrieving file 'soprano-2.3.1-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.gz' from mirror.cs.vt.edu : File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
    error: error writing to file '/var/cache/pacman/pkg/texlive-bin-2009.4-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.gz': No space left on device
    error: failed retrieving file 'texlive-bin-2009.4-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.gz' from mirror.cs.vt.edu : Not Found
    error: failed retrieving file 'texlive-bin-2009.4-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.gz' from mirror.cs.vt.edu : File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
    error: error writing to file '/var/cache/pacman/pkg/texlive-core-2009.15574-1-any.pkg.tar.gz': No space left on device
    error: failed retrieving file 'texlive-core-2009.15574-1-any.pkg.tar.gz' from mirror.cs.vt.edu : Not Found
    error: failed retrieving file 'texlive-core-2009.15574-1-any.pkg.tar.gz' from mirror.cs.vt.edu : File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
    error: error writing to file '/var/cache/pacman/pkg/xchat-2.8.6-5-x86_64.pkg.tar.gz': No space left on device
    error: failed retrieving file 'xchat-2.8.6-5-x86_64.pkg.tar.gz' from mirror.cs.vt.edu : Not Found
    error: failed retrieving file 'xchat-2.8.6-5-x86_64.pkg.tar.gz' from mirror.cs.vt.edu : File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
    warning: failed to retrieve some files from extra
    error: failed to commit transaction (File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access))
    Errors occurred, no packages were upgraded.
    ~ $
    Also, I haven't restarted my system yet. Should I try and see what happens?
    Thanks!

    This happened to me recently. I could not restart my laptop properly due to lack of space on my root partition.
    The error during boot was along the lines of:-
    Starting D-BUS system messagebus   - Failed
    Failed to start message bus: Failed to close "var/run/dbus.pid": No space left on drive
    Hardware Abstraction Layer - Failed
    everything else during the boot was as normal till I started to type in my username - but couldn't because the keyboard was inactive.
    I used a Wolvix live CD to investigate and found a QT4 file in the packman cache which was 6.9GB in size (compared to the normal 27mb size). Once that was deleted and the drive/partition error checked everything was back to normal. So before you reboot I would definitely recommend clearing any oversize file out of your packman cache, or just clearing the whole cache.
    Last edited by Nixie (2009-10-05 17:16:13)

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