Windows 7 64bit on MacPro (2008) Freezes randomly - audio in skype.

MacPro 2008 -
2x8800GT.
4 hard drives
10.6.2
Windows 7 (seperate Drive)
I am having these problems - I have noticed similar problem thoughout the forum and the web but not exactly the same and wondering if anyone has any ideas. I initially thought it could be a power problem - but surely the power pack can handle the above... Or possibly dodgy hard drive? (but it sounds fine...)
What is the power rating on the mac pros ( I read 1000W max somewhere!? )
List of issues.
1. Totally Random Freezes. Can happen any time. lots open or nothing open. Complete freeze - no mouse. no Ctrlalrdel - have to hard reboot. Oddly sound still plays fine - streaming or itunes for example
2. Mouse Freezes - up to 2 mins then comes back to life
3. Audio does not work in Skype. Speakers or the microphone through a logitech webcam... they work fine in windows ( the gain bars show up fine )
Some abstraction layer problem?

This forum is for troubleshooting Apple Software Update for Windows, a software package for Windows designed to update Apple products that run on Windows, and not related to your issue. You should post our questin in the boot camp forums:
http://discussions.apple.com/category.jspa?categoryID=237

Similar Messages

  • New MacPro 2008 freeze using Firefox 2.0.0.11 on Leopard 10.5.1

    Hi
    I'm using a new MacPro with Leopard 10.5.1. Surfing the web with Firefox 2.0.0.11 for three times I've had a monitor freeze with a lot of visual "noise". I must to restart the Mac. All the three times I was surfing on MySpace pages.

    Hello TheAnt,
    I don't think it is a Firefox problem. I normally use Apple's Safari, but I wanted to see if I had the same problem you seemed to have had posting a reply from Firefox. It works fine for me, as I am using Firefox right now. I still say you have a problem with a corrupted file in the program. I think if you just remove ALL of the files that are associated with Firefox, and you will have to look around because they are scattered around some, and reload the program again; all of your problems will go away.
    Apple //GS

  • Fresh Install of Windows 8.1 on HP Pavilion a4313w freezes randomly

    I've done four fresh installs of Windows 8.1 on the HP Pavilion a4313 Desktop PC in our home and it always freezes randomly. Even in safe mode, it freezes. I've done hardware tests with BurnIn Test 8.0 and everything including the hardware memory is fine. Antivirus is installed and it's completely updated with Windows Updates. Once I installed the 32-bit version of Windows 8.1 and it still froze. I performed a fresh install, because it would hang sometimes with Windows 7.
    Anyways, I am more then ready and willing to post more information or test results upon request. Anyone have suggestions?

    Hello @buddhapunk36,
    I understand that your computer running Windows 8.1 keeps freezing and you have run the hardware tests and it comes back okay. I would suggest that you try installing the original Windows 7 that came with your computer and see if the freezing continues. If it does continue the the issue appears to be a physical issue. Please call our technical support at 800-474-6836. If you live outside the US/Canada Region, please click the link below to get the support number for your region. http://www8.hp.com/us/en/contact-hp/ww-phone-assist.html.
    If the issue does not continue then your system may not be compatible with Windows 8.1.
    I would like to thank you for posting on the HP Forums. Have a great day!
    Please click the "Thumbs Up" on the bottom right of this post to say thank you if you appreciate the support I provide!
    Also be sure to mark my post as “Accept as Solution" if you feel my post solved your issue, it will help others who face the same challenge find the same solution.
    Dunidar
    I work on behalf of HP
    Find out a bit more about me by checking out my profile!
    "Customers don’t expect you to be perfect. They do expect you to fix things when they go wrong." ~ Donald Porter

  • EMac freezes randomly, open window turns into broken up jibber

    My eMac freezes randomly, open window turns into broken up jibber (kinda looks like I put a photoshop filter on it or something). I can't force quit when it does this, no error message, I've repaired permissions. Any ideas?

    This doesn't help. but my first thought on seeing your picture was 'addressing bit failure in the video memory'. Unfortunately, as you already know, the video 'card' on the eMac is a chipset mounted to the logic board, and the only repair I'm aware of is replacement. An Apple Service Provider could give you an estimate but unless your eMac is still within the standard one-year hardware warrenty or you purchased the three-year ApplceCare extended warrenty, that's not an attractice cost-benefit tradeoff.
    On the chance that I'm wrong and it's some unusual system corruption, look again for the Hardware Test disc. It can be tricky figuring out where it is; on early eMacs it was always a separate CD, on recent eMacs it's a partition on the Restore DVD, and on models in between, it depends on whether the OS X Install disc was on a DVD or not. You might try booting from your OS X Install or Restore disc using Startup Manager to see if Hardware Test is on a partition.
    If nothing else, booting off the OS X Install disk (as if you were going to run Disk Utility > Repair Disk to check the drive) should further confirm if the problem is in the video hardware rather than in the hard drive's OS: if the broken display appears when booted from the OS X Install disc, it's pretty certainly the video hardware.

  • Help!!! new version of I-Tunes 10.5.3.3 for windows 7 64bit. Application exe freeze,s

    Help!!! New version of I-Tunes 10.5.3.3.3 for Windows 7 64bit.
    Application exe freeze,s when trying to access the I-Tunes store.
    While loading, the access to the I-Tunes store bar also freezes.
    The application exe will not let you shut it down as total freeze results.... :-(
    To escape the frozen applacation... . control/shift/delete is the only
    way that works to get back to the desktop...

    I had a very similiar issue and this worked for me:
    ============
    I just found a fix that has worked for many other users with the same 10.5.3.3 issue and it fixed a seperate issue where Apple Mobile Device service drives up CPU by 50-80%.
    The fix is to open a command prompt as an Administrator and run c:\netsh winsock reset     After running this commad you will need to reboot.
    Here is the orginial article:http://www.thebambers.me.uk/wordpress/?p=316
    Although my account is the only Windows 7 account and is an Administrator, I still could not run the command above.  I first had to open a Command Prompt as an Admistrator:
    1) From the main Windows icon (bottom left Windows Flag), select All Programs
    2) Then select Accessories
    3) Then right mouse click on Command Prompt and select Run as Administrator
    4) execute "netsh winsock reset" and reboot
    After performing the steps above, iTunes Store is working great and the CPU with iTunes loaded is averaging less than 10%....A MIRACLE!!!!

  • X-Fi Xtreme Audio [Windows 7] Random Audio Glitches

    Hi I have Windows 7 and a PCI X-Fi Xtreme Audio sound card. (Not PCI-E). My problem is I get random audio glitches when listening to music or playing a game. No card I have had before had this problem. My computer is fast enough and I have the latest Windows 7 X-Fi Xtreme Audio driver installed. So what might be causing this?

    #Did this happen right after you install the sound card new or did this happen out of the blue?
    Sorry I don't have any further suggestion at this point, you might want to contact Customer Support to see how they can help you further.

  • My windows 7 keeps freezing randomly

    Hi I know there were similar questions asked, but I already tried some things like registry cleaning software, and freezing still keeps comming back so I feel like I need a specific and interactive help.
    So my windows freezes from time to time, today it was every couple minutes while browsing internet through firefox mostly, and single freeze takes from several seconds to minutes.
    Right here for a similar problem I've found suggestion to collect minidump files:
    http://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/windows/en-US/b9c932b4-5926-4f92-b186-c4f90bb86583/windows-7-keeps-freezing-randomly?forum=w7itproperf
    I can do it too, if there is someone here to listen :) and will further help me continue solving this. Thanks.
    Tom

    Ok, so I got some freezes just moments ago and went to collect minidump files. When I tried this:
    Click “Start”, type “%SystemRoot%\Minidump" (without quotation marks) in “Search” bar and press “Enter”.
    ...it found no elements matching.
    Yesterday I've done everything like suggested here:
    1. Click "Start", input "SYSDM.CPL" (without quotation marks) in the “Search” bar and press “Enter”.
    2. Switch to the "Advanced" tab and click the "Settings" button under "Startup and Recovery".
    3. Under "Write debugging information" section, make sure the "Small memory dump (128KB)" option is selected.
    4. Make sure "%SystemRoot%\Minidump" is in the "Small dump directory" open box and click “OK”.
    ...except where it sais 128kb I had only option 256kb
    so what is going on?  no minidump folder under my windows folder...

  • Bootcamp Windows 7 on iMac Startup Freezes

    Ok, so I have tried installing Windows 7 like 10 times & with every install, after doing all Bootcamp Updates & Windows Updates, I get a Frozen Startup at the beginning where it says Windows & the little colored dots start loading. It always freezes right when the dots start loading. I've tried repairing, updating drivers, etc...A lot of times even with hitting the Option Key, it'll just go right to Mac, since Mac is my Default Startup Partition. No black screens, just Startup issues.

    I have two semi-related issues and potential fixes.
    1. I have issues booting up when my external monitor's USB hub is plugged into the Macbook Pro. There is an external harddrive attached, which may be the root of the issue. Around 50% of the time it freezes on the boot disk selection screen.
    When the boot hangs, I unplug the USB hub, turn the power off/on, and hold alt to bring up the boot selection menu. I've never had an issue booting into Windows when I unplug my USB hub with the external harddrive.
    I'm not sure if this update fixed my issue, need to check my EFI: http://support.apple.com/kb/TS3423
    2. My computer will freeze randomly in Windows 7 (64bit). I believe the issue is related to the graphics drivers on my GeForce 330m card. There are two options, so far the first one has worked for me.
    a. Turn off Aero graphics. Goto: Control Panel\All Control Panel Items\Performance Information and Tools and then on the left click on "Adjust Visual Effects" Select the "Adjust for best Performance" to unselect all options.
    b. Update your video drivers to something other than the default Bootcamp video drivers. (Start looking here: http://wilby.com/cameron_blog/?p=118)

  • Re: Tecra S10 and S11 freeze randomly

    We have several Tecra S10's and S11's. They freeze randomly during the day. Some even twice within half an hour, others spread it out through the day.
    The Tecra's are all Windows 7. Some have 64 bit, others a 32 bit installation. After the Windows 7 installation we removed additional software we don't need, like McAfee, Toshiba goodies (Assist, Tempro, etc), Ebay, etc. After that we activatie Office 2007 and we Microsoft-update the the laptops. So far so good.
    However, after a week or two just simply working in Word causes the Tecra to freeze. Even ctrl+alt+del is not working. The Tecra has to be forced to shut off by holding the power button down.
    Does anybody recognize these 'frozen moments'. It's very anoying.

    > All notebooks are in an Active Directory domain Windows 2008.
    Thats the reason why I asked if notebooks are connected to some company LAN.
    I saw somewhere on this forum that similar issues were noticed in the same situation. Notebook was somehow blocked when was part of domain.
    Probably some data exchange between notebook and server was responsible for this blocking and freezing issue.
    I really don't know what to say. If you have several notebooks with the same problem I recommend you to contact nearest authorized Toshiba service provider and ask for help. You know they have contact with Toshiba people and if there is something serious they can help you with this.
    I really don't believe some long discussion here will help you much.
    If your local administrator cannot find out what the problem can be than you need professional help.
    Do you agree with me?

  • Macbook Pro (mid 2007) freezes randomly

    Hi all,
    Last week my Macbook pro (2007) started to freeze randomly. 2-3 years ago I added an SSD (64 gb crucial M4) and replaced the dvd drive for an 500 gb HDD. The configuration worked perfectly until last week. My macbook sometimes works for a couple hours and sometimes it freezes just after 30 minutes from startup. Sometimes during an freeze I can use the programs that were open. For example when reading an PDF I can scroll 1-2 pages down/up. When I scroll more than 1-2 pages Preview freezes as well.
    I have done the following things to exclude some frequent problems.
    Set my fan speed to 6000 rpm to exclude an heat problem. The system freezes also with 'normal' temperatures.
    Checked my SDD & HDD on file consistency and repaired the disks with disk utility (booted from Mac Os X install cd). Disk utility reports that the disks are okay. I also checked with Techtool pro on bad blocks and smart status. All seems to be all right.
    Checked my RAM with tech tool
    Reset NVRAM
    Checked console for error messages. There are no messages at all between a couple of minutes before a freeze and a forced turn off/on.
    I haven't installed new software recently.
    Last time when my macbook froze, I had an terminal window open. In this window I could execute some commands, only the most basic. Top, sudo, shutdown etc. didn't work. I could navigate to all folders on both SDD & HDD. But I couldn't see any files, only folders. That is strange right?   
    I think the next step is to change the hard drives for an other (new) one, to exclude hard drive problems. But before I open my Macbook I was wondering if anyone has other ideas to solve this problem. 
    Thanks for any help.
    Bauke

    Back up all data immediately as your boot drive may be failing.
    If you have more than one user account, these instructions must be carried out as an administrator.
    Triple-click anywhere in the line below on this page to select it:
    syslog -k Sender kernel -k Message CSeq "I/O error" | tail | open -f -a TextEdit
    Copy the selected text to the Clipboard (command-C).
    Launch the Terminal application. Paste into the Terminal window (command-V).
    The command may take a noticeable amount of time to run. Wait for a new line ending in a dollar sign (“$”) to appear.
    A TextEdit window will open with the output of the command. Normally the window will be empty. If you get output like this:
    kernel[0] <Debug>: disk0s2: I/O error
    the boot drive is failing, or there's some other hardware fault in the storage subsystem.

  • System freezes randomly in Mac OS X Leopard

    I have a problem with my system which freezing randomly. When it freezes, I can still move the mouse pointer around, but I can’t move or open any object on the screen.
    It doesn’t seem to be connected to a particular program since it might occur in various programs. I checked the hardware and also catalogue structures, authentication and so forth with disc warrior. Another odd thing is that I can’t seem to beable to boot from the installation DVD. I’ve looked in the various logs (for example the crash logs), but there doesn’t seem to be any notation of the freezes on any of the logs. Another thing is that I sometime have trouble starting the computer, pushing the on-button doesn’t result in anything. Is there anything else I might try before reinstalling the system?

    Version:1.0StartHTML:0000000179EndHTML:0000016596StartFragment:0000002577EndFrag ment:0000016560SourceURL:file://localhost/Users/svantekarlsson/Desktop/LaunchDea mon.rtf
    Unfortunately, my computer won’t boot from DVD either. I’ve triedlocating the files you mentioned. I cannot find the one in/private/var/run/StartupItems
    Otherwise, they are as follows:
    System/Library/StartupItems     [empty]
    Lib/LaunchDaemons
    com.aladdin.aksusbd.plist
    com.aladdin.hasplmd.plist
    com.paceap.eden.licensed.plist
    PACESupport.plist
    System/Lib/LaunchDaemons
    bootps.plist
    com.apple.airport.wps
    com.apple.airportd.plist
    com.apple.airportPrefsUpdater.plist
    com.apple.alf.agent.plist
    com.apple.AppleFileServer.plist
    com.apple.aslmanager.plist
    com.apple.atrun.plist
    com.apple.ATSServer.plist
    com.apple.audio.coreaudiod.plist
    com.apple.autofsd.plist
    com.apple.automountd.plist
    com.apple.backupd-attach.plist
    com.apple.backupd-auto.plist
    com.apple.backupd-wake.plist
    com.apple.backupd.plist
    com.apple.blued.plist
    com.apple.bootlog.plist
    com.apple.bsd.dirhelper.plist
    com.apple.configd.plist
    com.apple.configureLocalKDC.plist
    com.apple.CoreRAID.plist
    com.apple.coreservicesd.plist
    com.apple.dashboard.advisory.fetch.plist
    com.apple.DirectoryServices.plist
    com.apple.DirectoryServicesLocal.plist
    com.apple.diskarbitrationd.plist
    com.apple.distnoted.plist
    com.apple.dnsextd.plist
    com.apple.docsetinstalld.plist
    com.apple.DumpPanic.plist
    com.apple.dyld.plist
    com.apple.dynamic_pager.plist
    com.apple.efax.plist
    com.apple.familycontrols.plist
    com.apple.FileSyncAgent.sshd.plist
    com.apple.firmwaresyncd.plist
    com.apple.fseventsd.plist
    com.apple.gssd.plist
    com.apple.hdiejectd.plist
    com.apple.hidd.plist
    com.apple.IFCStart.plist
    com.apple.IIDCAssistant.plist
    com.apple.installdb.system.plist
    com.apple.InternetSharing.plist
    com.apple.kdcmond.plist
    com.apple.kdumpd.plist
    com.apple.KerberosAutoConfig.plist
    com.apple.KernelEventAgent.plist
    com.apple.kextd.plist
    com.apple.kuncd.plist
    com.apple.lockd.plist
    com.apple.loginwindow.plist
    com.apple.mDNSResponder.plist
    com.apple.mDNSResponderHelper.plist
    com.apple.metadata.mds.plist
    com.apple.netauth.sysagent.plist
    com.apple.newsyslog.plist
    com.apple.nfsd.plist
    com.apple.nis.rpc.yppasswdd.plist
    com.apple.nis.ypbind.plist
    com.apple.nis.ypserv.plist
    com.apple.notifyd.plist
    com.apple.ocspd.plist
    com.apple.ODSAgent.plist
    com.apple.pcastagentd.plist
    com.apple.PCIELaneConfigTool.plist
    com.apple.periodic-daily.plist
    com.apple.periodic-monthly.plist
    com.apple.periodic-weekly.plist
    com.apple.portmap.plist
    com.apple.RemoteDesktop.PrivilegeProxy.plist
    com.apple.ReportCrash.DirectoryService.plist
    com.apple.ReportCrash.plist
    com.apple.ReportCrash.SafetyNet.plist
    com.apple.RFBEventHelper.plist
    com.apple.RFBRegisterMDNS_RemoteManagement.plist
    com.apple.RFBRegisterMDNS_ScreenSharing.plist
    com.apple.scsid.plist
    com.apple.seatbelt.compilerd.plist
    com.apple.securityd.plist
    com.apple.service_helper.plist
    com.apple.smb.server.preferences.plist
    com.apple.smbfs_load_kext.plist
    com.apple.spindump.plist
    com.apple.stackshot.plist
    com.apple.statd.notify.plist
    com.apple.syslogd.plist
    com.apple.systemkeychain.plist
    com.apple.SystemStarter.plist
    com.apple.taskgated.plist
    com.apple.update.plist
    com.apple.usbmuxd.plist
    com.apple.UserNotificationCenter.plist
    com.apple.uucp.plist
    com.apple.webfilter.plist
    com.apple.WindowServer.plist
    com.apple.xgridagentd.plist
    com.apple.xgridcontrollerd.plist
    com.vix.cron.plist
    comsat.plist
    eppc.plist
    exec.plist
    finger.plist
    ftp.plist
    login.plist
    nmbd.plist
    ntalk.plist
    org.amavis.amavisd_cleanup.plist
    org.amavis.amavisd.plist
    org.apache.httpd.plist
    org.cups.cups-lpd.plist
    org.cups.cupsd.plist
    org.isc.named.plist
    org.net-snmp.snmpd.plist
    org.ntp.ntpd.plist
    org.postfix.master.plist
    org.samba.winbindd.plist
    org.x.privileged_startx.plist
    shell.plist
    smbd.plist
    ssh.plist
    telnet.plist
    tftp.plist

  • HP Elite 7100 freezes randomly

    Mostly brand new (about 3 months old) HP Elite 7100 mT (i5 750, 4GB RAM, ATI 5450) freezes randomly.
    Tried reinstalling OS with clean Windows and fresh drivers of HP website and/or INTEL/AMD accordingly, still happens.
    When it freezes, the windows log doesn't write anything, only that the subsequent boot was unplanned (meaning it's not kernel level, but hardware level).
    I used diagnostic software to stress-test the computer but temperatures remain within normal parameters and stress-testing it does not make it freeze - it is apparently completely random (about once a day or two).
    Anything I should try or do before I start the agonizing process of trying to explain the local HP support what's wrong so that they can take the computer to the lab and try to reproduce it to no avail?

    T-G, EVGA is a good manufacturer.  However, the card is 9" in length.  This may present some space problems.  As for temp problems, I suggest seeing if nVidia makes software to allow you to control the fan speed.  My XFX card is ATI.  ATI has software (Catalyst Control Center) to allow me to adjust the fan speed and overclock the card if I desire.
    Signature:
    HP TouchPad - 1.2 GHz; 1 GB memory; 32 GB storage; WebOS/CyanogenMod 11(Kit Kat)
    HP 10 Plus; Android-Kit Kat; 1.0 GHz Allwinner A31 ARM Cortex A7 Quad Core Processor ; 2GB RAM Memory Long: 2 GB DDR3L SDRAM (1600MHz); 16GB disable eMMC 16GB v4.51
    HP Omen; i7-4710QH; 8 GB memory; 256 GB San Disk SSD; Win 8.1
    HP Photosmart 7520 AIO
    ++++++++++++++++++
    **Click the Thumbs Up+ to say 'Thanks' and the 'Accept as Solution' if I have solved your problem.**
    Intelligence is God given; Wisdom is the sum of our mistakes!
    I am not an HP employee.

  • How can I stop random audio advertising files from playing?

    Recently, my Macbook Pro has been playing random audio files.  They are mostly advertisments about mucus medicine and news clips about soccer.  Yesterday, I discovered that when I quit Safari, the audio stops.  Today the problem is back again.  What can I do to get rid of these annoying ads?

    Safari > Preferences > Security
    Make sure that "Block pop-up windows" is enabled.
    Temporarily disable the plug-ins
    Safari >  Preferences > Security > Web content:  Enable plug-ins
    If the audio is from Flash based ads it should stop.
    Re-enable that feature later.
    Best.

  • Installation XE 11. on Windows x64 ( 64-bit) 2008

    Dear All ,
    I want to know if latest XE edition is certified on Microsoft Windows x64 (64-bit) 2008 OS ?
    We have installed specific version on Windows x64 (64-bit) 2008 OS.
    We get the following error :
    OER 7451 in Load Indicator : Error Code = OSD-04500: illegal option specified
    O/S-Error: (OS 1) Incorrect function. !
    and there is a respective Doc ID :
    Note 1060806.1: OER 7451 in Load Indicator : Error Code = OSD-04500: illegal option specified
    Action Plan
    ========
    1. Install 64-bit version of Oracle database software.
    2. Upgrade the database from 32-bit version to 64-bit version.
    Can we use Oracle XE on specific OS ?

    Hello,
    I want to know if latest XE edition is certified on Microsoft Windows x64 (64-bit) 2008 OS ?No. See [url http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E17781_01/install.112/e18803/toc.htm#BABHICJH]XE's System Requirements for details.
    Similar error messages have been reported here before, e. g. in {message:id=10665775}.
    It seems possible to get XE started on 64bit Windows, but it might be a hard fight, especially on a server OS with other possible traps..
    Can we use Oracle XE on specific OS ?Sure, all certified 32bit Windows versions or 64bit Linux versions would be fine. See {thread:id=2278170} to get a full report.
    -Udo

  • Random audio file playing

    Hi!  I've been having random audio files playing on my RAZR.  It sounds like a video that automatically starts playing on websites.  However, I'm not on the browser, have windows open, or even using the phone.  I unlock the phone and there's nothing in the notification bar.  No apps are open on the home screen. 
    My Alarm Clock Plus app will sometimes play an alarm after I've turned it off.  Because there's nothing in the notification bar to stop the music, I have to shut down my phone to stop it.  This may be an app bug but has anyone had random audio files playing?

        Hi Es80
    It sounds like that phone is possessed! Let's get this fixed! It sounds like it may be an application error. Please power the device on in safe mode and retest. Here's how:http://bit.ly/QfA8MZ
    Please let me know if the issues persists.
    Thank you
    JoeL_VZW
    Please follow us on twitter @vzwsupport

Maybe you are looking for

  • Operation can't be completed because the item "Database.sqlite3" is in use?

    "The operation can't be completed because the item "Database.sqlite3" is in use." Every so often when I go to empty my trash I get this pop-up message from the Finder - any clues as to where this file is being generated? I can't figure out where this

  • IMac G5 17" - Power Issue

    Hi, I have an iMac G5 17" with light sensor, recently it had turned itself off, I went to power it back on and nothing happened. I have gone through the procedure to reset the SMU and I have also tested another PSU. Capacitors and components appear f

  • How to get the date/time of flush shared_pool commands?

    I think there´s some script, which in been runned with a privileged user, that is recurring flushing the shared_pool. Is there a way to know the last date/time when an 'alter system flush shared_pool' was issued? Or, better, how can I tell Oracle RDB

  • Target a button inside of a Movie Clip

    I am trying to target a button inside a dynamically loaded movieclip, such as the following (but is not working): clipAnswerYesNo: Movieclip testbutton: embeded button Script is on main timeline. _root.clipAnswerYesNo.testbutton.onRelease = function(

  • Load external flv as background video and loop

    Hi, I want to have a subtle background video playing behind a slideshow. What's the code to attach a video and have it loop endlessly? Actionscript 3/AS3 only. Thanks,