Windows 8.1 (64) What is contained in the Machiekey folder and what would happen if it was renamed and replaced with an empty folder?

Microsoft support engineer, Mohamed Ameen, suggested I post this question/problem here.
I have a Windows 8.1 (64) PC that has a problem with a phantom or ghost Homegroup that is preventing it from becoming a part of a Homegroup on my home LAN. The Homegroup troubleshooter utility and all of the standard troubleshooting suggestions online have
been of no help.
I found this thread ("http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_7-networking/homegroup-wont-go-away-ghost-group-on-whole/8a4f464f-e461-47aa-af05-07a4fd4875fd") which suggests replacing the Machinekeys folder, but it has very little
in the way of instructions on how to completely perform the "repair" and/or the risks of causing other OS and program failures.
I have added additional information and screen shots to the thread I started on the Microsoft Community site and rather than repeating all of that I thought it would be easier to include a thread to that discussion: (http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows8_1-networking/what-is-contained-in-the-machinekeys-folder/d7fb5189-e8c2-4ec8-ba2f-9e4e53905703

Hi,
For this problem, you can try to use Process Monitor the trace when creating HomeGroup on XPS PC, then find the reason of this problem.
You can access to the link below to download Process Monitor:
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896645.aspx
How to capture a Process Monitor trace:
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/dswl/archive/2010/01/10/how-to-capture-a-process-monitor-trace.aspx
Learning Example:
Using Process Monitor to Troubleshoot and Find Registry Hacks:
http://www.howtogeek.com/school/sysinternals-pro/lesson5/all/
Note: Since the website is not hosted by Microsoft, the link may change without notice. Microsoft does not guarantee the accuracy of this information.
Please remember to mark the replies as answers if they help, and unmark the answers if they provide no help. If you have feedback for TechNet Support, contact [email protected]

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