Wiring Two AEBSs to Improve Home Network Coverage?

I've been tearing my hair out at home over our spotty network, and I'm hoping someone might have some sage wisdom.
I have two Airport Extremes (802.11n) and an Airport Express (802.11n). Downstairs, one Extreme (we'll call it AEBS1) is connected to our cable modem, and creating a wireless network. Upstairs, in my wife's office, a second Airport Extreme (AEBS2) is wirelessly connected to (spotty connection), and extending, the network being created by AEBS1. The Airport Express is upstairs, sort of halfway between the two, extending the network as well. The goal was to provide a reliable wireless signal to my wife's office -- I was hoping that the Express would fill the gap between the two AEBSs, since AEBS2 doesn't seem to reliably connect to AEBS1 without the Express (maybe our walls and floor are made of lead). So...
(Cable Modem) -wire-> (AEBS1) - - wireless - - (Express) - - wireless - - (AEBS2)
But even this just doesn't provide a very good signal to my wife's office. She'll have full bars most of the time (sitting right next to AEBS2), but bandwidth is really sluggish (compared to our 21Mb connection), and sometimes not there at all.
So last night I brought home a set of Netgear Powerline adapters. My thought was that if I could hard-wire AEBS1 and AEBS2, hopefully that would speed up the wireless network upstairs. I plugged the downstairs adapter into an open LAN port on AEBS1, and the upstairs adapter into the WAN port of AEBS2. I didn't change any of the settings on either AEBS, and unplugged the Extreme to make sure it wasn't adding any additional wireless help. And... chaos. Okay, not chaos, but certainly not better connectivity. I got an occasional blip of bandwidth (could have just been the two AEBSs talking to each other wirelessly), and I couldn't even use Airport Utility to see either station while they were plugged into the adapters. Once I unplugged them, they returned to their (spotty coverage-d) selves. I tested the adapters by connecting AEBS1 to our DVR, and that worked without a hitch, so I'm pretty sure the adapters themselves are fine.
Whew. Bottom line: would wiring the two stations together help my situation? If so, I obviously did something wrong. If this doesn't work, I'm running out of options. I've considered a Hawking network repeater, or going back to tin cans and string, maybe.

+"So, just to confirm, if I connected both AEBSs via Powerline-enabled Ethernet, I'd actually be creating two separate wireless networks, correct? One from each AEBS?"+
You will use the ethernet adapters to come out of one of the LAN ports on your main router and other adapter will plug into the WAN port on the remote router.
You have two options: One is to create two separate networks which would require you to log into each separately, or second option, create what is known as a "roaming" network. I suggest "roaming" for ease of use as you will not need to do anything if you move around the house with your laptop. The entire network will function as one entity.
You will configure the remote router using AirPort Utility and make these changes when you click Manual Setup and then click the Wireless tab below the icons.
Wireless Mode: set to "Create a wireless network:
Wireless Network Name: exact same name that your main router is creating
Radio Mode: Exact setting as the main router
Channel: Automatic
Wireless Security: Exact setting as the main router
Password: Exact setting as the main router
Click the Internet icon and check the Connection Sharing setting at the bottom. It must be set to "Off (Bridge Mode)".
Update and you should be all set. See how that works. We may need to manually change the Channel on both routers for a little better performance. Post back on your progress and then we can tackle that.

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