Words display as boxes with As in them

This happened on another computer, and reinstalling the operating system solved that. Now it's my coworker's laptop where this is happening. He says he "uninstalled a game" and now all the error messages and the login screen words all display as special characters- the letter A in a square.
I reinstalled 10.6.3 and that solved the problem. But after installing the last round of updates to the OS, the words started displaying as these special characters again.
I reinstalled 10.6.3 again and again it seemed to be fixed. I did NOT install any updates but I did install antivirus software and, there it was again, the lack of legible words.
What can I do to fix this? Is it a font repair issue? Do I reinstall a third time and cross my fingers?

The letter A surrounded by a rounded corner square is produced by the system font LastResort.ttf. This can indicate a few things:
1) The main system font Lucida Grande is damaged.
2) The font cache files are so badly damaged, that the system is degrading to Last Resort for glyphs.
As you discovered, reinstalling the OS fixes the issue. That for two reasons. All fresh copies of the fonts supplied by OS X are installed, and all cache files currently on the drive are removed.
This is likely overkill though to fix the issue. Do this:
1) Close all running applications. From an administrator account, open the Terminal app and enter the following command. You can also copy/paste it from here into the Terminal window:
sudo atsutil databases -remove
This removes all font cache files. Both for the system and all user font cache files. After running the command, close Terminal and immediately restart your Mac.
If that alone doesn't do it, or the symptoms come back quickly, then the fonts are probably damaged. You can reinstall just the fonts OS X comes with (all, or selectively) from the OS X installation DVD. Follow the directions at the bottom of Font Management in OS X.
After replacing the fonts, clear the font cache files again to ensure they are built from undamaged fonts.
The link, or one of the links above directs you to my personal web site. While the information is free, it does ask for a contribution. As such, I am required by Apple's rules for these discussions to include the following disclaimer.
I may receive some form of compensation, financial or otherwise, from my recommendation or link.
Edit: I must be typing really slow today.

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