MS SQL-server trigger

Hi,
I wonder if there is anyone who know if there is any method as listen on a table in a ms sql-server. I want my program to run if a new row appear in the database.
/Rikard

Why would you need to do that? Put all theprocessing
into the trigger, that's where it belongs.Possibly a bad assumption on my part, but since this
is op posted in a java forum and said:
"I want my program to run if a new row appear in the
database"
I assumed he has a program and that it is probably
made with Java.
I think nasch_ meant basically that perhaps the business logic that this 'app' does, really belongs in the database trigger.

Similar Messages

  • Can I call a Java program from a SQL Server Trigger?

    Hello,
    I want to encrypt some data in a database column in SQL Server. Today I am using java code to encrypt the value and store it in the database using JDBC.
    Now I want to use a VB client to store the encrypted value in the SQL Server DB. Since the encryption is handled by a java class, can I write a trigger in SQL Server that while inserting the raw data, calls the java class for encrypting the value and then inserts the encrypted value into the column?
    In general, is it possible to call a java class from a SQL Server trigger?
    Thanks
    Bipin

    Here are 3 examples of code for insert, update and delete:
    CREATE TRIGGER [PLI_INSERT_TRIGGER] ON [dbo].[PLI]
    FOR INSERT
    AS
    Declare @cmd sysname, @code sysname, @list sysname
         Select @code = PLI_K_COD, @list = PLI_K_LISTINO from inserted
         Set @cmd = 'java mirrorDb.Copy PLI INSERT ' + @code + ' ' + @list
         EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @cmd
    CREATE TRIGGER [PLI_UPDATE_TRIGGER] ON [dbo].[PLI]
    FOR UPDATE
    AS
    Declare @cmd sysname, @code sysname, @list sysname
         Select @code = PLI_K_COD, @list = PLI_K_LISTINO from inserted
         Set @cmd = 'java mirrorDb.Copy PLI UPDATE ' + @code + ' ' + @list
         EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @cmd
    CREATE TRIGGER [PLI_DELETE_TRIGGER] ON [dbo].[PLI]
    FOR DELETE
    AS
    Declare @cmd sysname, @code sysname, @list sysname
         Select @code = PLI_K_COD, @list = PLI_K_LISTINO from deleted
         Set @cmd = 'java mirrorDb.Copy PLI DELETE ' + @code + ' ' + @list
         EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @cmd
    you must go "sql server entreprise manager" right click on the table you want to add triggers and select: all activities, manage triggers.
    You have 3 examples: for an insert, for an update and for a delete
    ON [dbo].[PLI] specify the table on which you want to setup trigger.
    FOR DELETE, INSERT, UPDATE specify the event.
    The Declare statement create the variables in which I want to put some values to pass to the java program, for example which table, which event, which key fields.
    the "Select @code = PLI_K_COD, @list = PLI_K_LISTINO from inserted" set the variables with the value of the columns of the table I am interested to read from my java program, for example the variable @code receive the value of the column pli_k_kod (is the key) of the table PLI.
    The "Set @cmd = 'java mirrorDb.Copy PLI DELETE ' + @code + ' ' + @list " prepared the variable @cmd with the java command followed by the package.classname and parameters.
    The EXEC launch the command to the operating system.
    Daniele

  • PowerShell and SQL Server Trigger

    I had the following trigger written but apparently our IT department has not set up server/account or whatever needs to be done to use SQL Server's DB Mail.
    ALTER TRIGGER [dbo].[Faxiles_Trigger]
    ON [dbo].[DummyFQF]
    AFTER INSERT
    AS
    BEGIN
    DECLARE @tableHTML NVARCHAR(MAX) ;
    SET @tableHTML =
    N'<H1>Fax Error Report</H1>' +
    N'<table border="1">' +
    N'<tr><th>[FileID]</th>
    <th>[FaxID]</th>
    <th>[FilePath]</th></tr>' +
    CAST ( (
    SELECT
    td=T1.[FileID],' ',
    td=T1.[FaxID],' ',
    td=T1.[FilePath],' '
    FROM
    FaxQueueFiles as T1
    INNER JOIN
    FaxQueue as T2
    ON
    T1.[FaxID] = T2.[FaxID]
    WHERE
    T2.[DateAdded] between Dateadd(hour,-1,GETDATE()) and Getdate()
    AND
    T1.[FilePath] NOT LIKE 'C:\%'
    FOR XML PATH('tr'), TYPE
    ) AS NVARCHAR(MAX) ) +
    N'</table>' ;
    EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_send_dbmail
    @recipients='[email protected]',
    @subject = 'Fax Error Report',
    @body = @tableHTML,
    @body_format = 'HTML';
    END
    How can I instead make the trigger envoke/call a powershell script that can perform the same query and send an e-mail?
    Apparently we do have e-mail functionality for our scripts, so that part I can just copy/paste from a pre-existing script. What I don't know how to do (since I am brand new to powershell scripting) is save the results of a query into a HTML-f0rmatted table
    as the body of the e-mail like I did with SQL.
    Thanks in advance for any assistance you can provide.
    # Connect to the database.
    $dbConnSites = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection("Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=Main;Integrated Security=SSPI");
    # Open database connection.
    $dbConnSites.Open();
    # Query String
    $dbQry_BadTIFs = "
    SELECT
    T1.[FileID], T1.[FaxID], T1.[FilePath]
    FROM
    Main.FaxQueueFiles as T1
    INNER JOIN
    FaxQueue as T2
    ON
    T1.FaxID = T2.FaxID
    WHERE
    T2.[DateAdded] between DATEADD(hour,-1,GETDATE()) and GETDATE()
    AND
    T1.[FilePath] NOT LIKE 'C:\%'
    # Create an SQL Command to execute the above query using the database connection object
    $dbGetBadTIFs = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand(dbQry_BadTIFs, $dbConnSites);
    # Reader object to read the results of the executed SQL Command
    $dbGetBadTIFsReader = $dbGetBadTIFs.ExecuteReader();
    # Loop through the results of GetBadTIFs
    while ($dbGetBadTFIsReader.Read())
    # Close all the database connections
    $dbConnSites.Close();
    The above code is what I've come up with so far.... So within my while loop I presume the E-mail will some how be generated?
    Should I declare a new string object and concatenate within the loop?
    # Start the HTML Table for the e-mail
    $str_EmailBody = "
    <H1>Fax Error Report<H1>
    <TABLE border=`"1`">
    <TR>
    <TH>[FileID]</TH>
    <TH>[FaxID]</TH>
    <TH>[FilePath]</TH>
    </TR>
    </TABLE>
    # Loop through the results of GetBadTIFs
    # to fill out the HTML Table
    while ($dbRdr_GetBadTIFs.Read())
    $str_EmailBody += "???";
    # Finish the HTML Table for the e-mail
    $str_EmailBody += "
    </TR>
    </TABLE>";
    -Nothing to see. Move along.

    Hi Blacksaibot,
    If you want to query the sql cmd and send eamil with the result, please refer this script, to save the result of the query, plrease try to create a sql datatable:
    PowerShell Display Table In HTML Email
    If I have any misunderstanding, please let me know.
    Best Regards,
    Anna

  • Migrate a SQL-Server trigger

    Parse error in line 10, column 9. encountered INSERT.
    here is the code :
    CREATE TRIGGER delCategoria ON dbo.CATEGORIA
    FOR DELETE
    AS
    declare @usuarioTMS varchar(50)
         IF(UPPER(substring(APP_NAME(),1,4))='TMS\')
              set @usuarioTMS=UPPER(substring(APP_NAME(),1,50))
         Else
              set @usuarioTMS=UPPER(substring(SYSTEM_USER,1,50))
         INSERT INTO LOG
         (responsable,
         modulo,
         tipo,
         descripcion,
         datos_modificados)
         SELECT @usuarioTMS,
         'Administracion',
         'E',
         'Eliminación en Categoria',
         'Id CategorÃa: ' + convert(varchar,deleted.id_categoria) + ' - Nombre: ' + deleted.nombre
         FROM delete
    Colud you help me, i dont find any error in this code.      

    I think the last line should be 'FROM deleted'. Also try the parser option Allow 'Reserved Words' in table names, in this case the parser is confused by the table name LOG (you could change it to myLOG and edit the result back to LOG in the oracle model if you prefer.)
    I hope that gets you over that issue.
    Regards,
    Turloch
    Oracle Migration Workbench Team

  • Trigger to populate table in sql server database

    Maybe this isn't the right board to post this in, but here goes:
    We have an Oracle 9i database, with a table that get's populated with a new record every minute or so.
    We need to take some values from the newly inserted record and populate a table in a sql server database instantly. The people requesting this have not said as much, but I am thinking deletes and updates would need to be the same.
    How would it be best to do this? My first thought was a trigger on the oracle table that populates the sql server table via heterogeneous db link.
    Any other ideas?
    thanks in advance..
    update- repost in heterogeneous forum
    Edited by: user571263 on Mar 15, 2011 11:25 AM

    Maybe this isn't the right board to post this inI think you are right:
    Heterogeneous Connectivity
    Werner

  • Sql server 2012 Logon trigger not working for certain logins

    Hello. I created a login trigger to insert data for each login in a table, and it works for all logins except one that is format domain\login
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    I had been using varchar, but after reading other forum posts, I changed the varchar's to nvarchar's, but it still fails for that id.
    The errors written to the sql server error log were the usual "login failed due to trigger execution".
    I had granted insert on the rvvlogindata table in dsa to public, and only one id wasn't able to login after that.
    Any suggestions would be much appreciated!
    Here's the modified table ddl:
    SET ANSI_NULLS ON
    GO
    SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
    GO
    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[rvvlogindata](
    [sessionId] [int] NULL,
    [LoginTime] [datetime] NULL,
    [HostName] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
    [ProgramName] [nvarchar](300) NULL,
    [LoginName] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
    [ClientHost] [nvarchar](50) NULL
    ) ON [PRIMARY]
    GO
    Here's the logon trigger code:
    SET ANSI_NULLS ON
    GO
    SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
    GO
    create trigger [LOGIN_IP_RESTRICTION] on all server for logon
    as
    Begin
    Declare @LogonTriggerData xml,
    @EventTime datetime,
    @LoginName nvarchar(50),
    @ClientHost nvarchar(50),
    @HostName nvarchar(50),
    @AppName nvarchar(300)
    Set @LogonTriggerData = eventdata()
    set @EventTime = @LogonTriggerData.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/PostTime)[1]', 'datetime')
    set @LoginName = @LogonTriggerData.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/LoginName)[1]', 'varchar(50)')
    set @ClientHost = @LogonTriggerData.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/ClientHost)[1]', 'varchar(50)')
    set @HostName = HOST_NAME()
    set @AppName = APP_NAME()
    insert into dsa.dbo.rvvlogindata
    sessionId,
    LoginTime,
    HostName,
    ProgramName,
    LoginName,
    ClientHost
    select @@spid,
    @EventTime,
    convert(nvarchar(50),@HostName),
    convert(nvarchar(300),@AppName),
    convert(nvarchar(50),@LoginName),
    convert(nvarchar(50),@ClientHost)
    END
    GO
    SET ANSI_NULLS OFF
    GO
    SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF
    GO
    ENABLE TRIGGER [LOGIN_IP_RESTRICTION] ON ALL SERVER
    GO

    Erland, I wanted to add more info to my reply earlier today.
    sp_who2 showed no blocking, activity monitor from my local PC SSMS showed no major waits or high i/o or cpu activity.
    I was wondering if you have any suggestions on how to find out what was the cause of the 5+ minute wait for SSMS on the remote desktop to respond and fully come up.
    I definitely can't put this in production with this hanging delay possibly occurring there.
    I was connecting as read_user when it hung.
    sp_who2 output at the time was:
    1     BACKGROUND                     sa   .   . NULL LOG WRITER       54631 0 04/10
    06:59:43                                              
     1     0   
    2     BACKGROUND                     sa   .   . NULL RECOVERY WRITER  8673 0 04/10 06:59:43                                              
     2     0   
    3     BACKGROUND                     sa   .   . NULL LAZY WRITER      300691 0 04/10
    06:59:43                                              
     3     0   
    4     BACKGROUND                     sa   .   . NULL RESOURCE MONITOR 1207010 0 04/10 06:59:43                                              
     4     0   
    5     BACKGROUND                     sa   .   . NULL XE TIMER         38828 0 04/10
    06:59:43                                              
     5     0   
    6     BACKGROUND                     sa   .   . NULL XE DISPATCHER    1404 0 04/10
    06:59:43                                              
     6     0   
    7     BACKGROUND                     sa   .   . master SIGNAL HANDLER   0 0 04/10 06:59:43                                              
     7     0   
    8     BACKGROUND                     sa   .   . NULL LOCK MONITOR     179978 0 04/10
    06:59:43                                              
     8     0   
    9     sleeping                       sa   .   . master TASK MANAGER     0 11 04/21
    08:37:04                                              
     9     0   
    10    sleeping                       sa   .   . master TASK MANAGER     0 0 04/10
    06:59:44                                              
     10    0   
    11    BACKGROUND                     sa   .   . master TRACE QUEUE TASK 546 0 04/10 06:59:44                                              
     11    0   
    12    BACKGROUND                     sa   .   . NULL SYSTEM_HEALTH_MO 4930 0 04/10 06:59:44                                              
     12    0   
    13    BACKGROUND                     sa   .   . NULL RECEIVE          422 0 04/10
    06:59:45                                              
     13    0   
    14    BACKGROUND                     sa   .   . master CHECKPOINT       79137 31811 04/10
    06:59:46                                              
     14    0   
    15    BACKGROUND                     sa   .   . master TASK MANAGER     1606 0 04/10
    06:59:46                                              
     15    0   
    16    BACKGROUND                     sa   .   . NULL UNKNOWN TOKEN    0 0 04/10 06:59:46                                              
     16    0   
    17    sleeping                       sa   .   . master TASK MANAGER     0 74 04/21
    08:37:04                                              
     17    0   
    18    sleeping                       sa   .   . master TASK MANAGER     0 0 04/21
    08:18:49                                              
     18    0   
    19    sleeping                       sa   .   . master TASK MANAGER     0 0 04/21
    08:30:29                                              
     19    0   
    20    sleeping                       sa   .   . master TASK MANAGER     0 1 04/21
    08:37:14                                              
     20    0   
    21    sleeping                       sa   .   . master TASK MANAGER     0 7 04/21
    08:30:59                                              
     21    0   
    22    sleeping                       sa   .   . master TASK MANAGER     16 4 04/21
    08:37:44                                              
     22    0   
    23    sleeping                       sa   .   . master TASK MANAGER     0 15 04/21
    08:39:24                                              
     23    0   
    25    BACKGROUND                     sa   .   . master BRKR EVENT HNDLR 0 95 04/10 06:59:48                                              
     25    0   
    30    BACKGROUND                     sa   .   . master BRKR TASK        0 0 04/10
    06:59:48                                              
     30    0   
    31    BACKGROUND                     sa   .   . master BRKR TASK        16926 0 04/10
    06:59:48                                              
     31    0   
    32    BACKGROUND                     sa   .   . master BRKR TASK        0 0 04/10
    06:59:48                                              
     32    0   
    34    BACKGROUND                     sa   .   . master BRKR TASK        10701 0 04/10
    06:59:48                                              
     34    0   
    51    sleeping                       edit_user INFADEVFS2      . dsa AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    03:16:56                                              
     51    0   
    52    sleeping                       reports_adm REPORTSDEVSI2   . JBOSS_Cluster_CRServer2011 AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    08:52:12 jTDS                                         
     52    0   
    53    sleeping                       NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM SQLDEV2012      . msdb AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/10
    06:59:58 SQLAgent - Email Logger                        53    0   
    54    sleeping                       AMERICAS\CTXDEVDCSI1$ CTXDEVDCSI1     . CitrixXDFarm1 AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    08:58:51 Citrix:Broker#1                                54    0   
    55    sleeping                       edit_user ASDEV1          . dsa AWAITING
    COMMAND 0 0 04/21 08:55:27 jTDS                                         
     55    0   
    56    sleeping                       reports_adm REPORTSDEVSI2   . JBOSS_Cluster_CRServer2011 AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    08:52:12 jTDS                                         
     56    0   
    57    sleeping                       reports_adm REPORTSDEVSI2   . JBOSS_Cluster_CRServer2011 AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    08:52:12 jTDS                                         
     57    0   
    58    sleeping                       reports_adm REPORTSDEVSI2   . JBOSS_Cluster_CRServer2011 AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    08:52:12 jTDS                                         
     58    0   
    59    sleeping                       NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM SQLDEV2012      . msdb AWAITING COMMAND 124 242 04/10
    06:59:59 SQLAgent - Generic Refresher                   59    0   
    60    sleeping                       NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM SQLDEV2012      . msdb AWAITING COMMAND 2790 1160 04/21
    08:55:00 SQLAgent - Job invocation engine               60    0   
    61    sleeping                       reports_adm REPORTSDEVSI2   . JBOSS_Cluster_CRServer2011 AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    08:52:12 jTDS                                         
     61    0   
    62    sleeping                       reports_adm REPORTSDEVSI2   . JBOSS_Cluster_CRServer2011 AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    08:52:12 jTDS                                         
     62    0   
    63    sleeping                       reports_adm REPORTSDEVSI2   . JBOSS_Cluster_CRServer2011 AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    08:52:12 jTDS                                         
     63    0   
    64    sleeping                       reports_adm REPORTSDEVSI2   . JBOSS_Cluster_CRServer2011 AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    08:52:12 jTDS                                         
     64    0   
    65    sleeping                       reports_adm REPORTSDEVSI2   . JBOSS_Cluster_CRServer2011 AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    08:52:12 jTDS                                         
     65    0   
    66    sleeping                       edit_user INFADEVFS2      . dsa AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    03:16:56                                              
     66    0   
    67    sleeping                       reports_adm REPORTSDEVSI2   . JBOSS_Cluster_CRServer2011 AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    08:52:12 jTDS                                         
     67    0   
    68    sleeping                       edit_user DCMA10685       . dsa AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    08:56:47 jTDS                                         
     68    0   
    69    sleeping                       AMERICAS\CTXDEVDCSI1$ CTXDEVDCSI1     . CitrixXDFarm1 AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    08:58:49 Citrix:Configuration                           69    0   
    70    sleeping                       rvanveen DCMA8460        . master AWAITING COMMAND 1794 7120 04/21
    08:51:37 Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio         70    0   
    71    sleeping                       xsp_user XSPDEVSI2       . xspv5 AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    08:58:52 .Net SqlClient Data Provider                   71    0   
    72    sleeping                       AMERICAS\CTXDEVDCSI1$ CTXDEVDCSI1     . CitrixXDFarm1 AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    08:56:01 Citrix:Monitor                                 72    0   
    73    sleeping                       AMERICAS\CTXDEVDCSI1$ CTXDEVDCSI1     . CitrixXDFarm1 AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    08:58:30 Citrix:Monitor                                 73    0   
    74    sleeping                       rvanveen DCMA8460        . master AWAITING COMMAND 16 2 04/21
    08:53:37 Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio - Query 74    0   
    75    sleeping                       rvanveen DCMA8460        . loginaudit AWAITING COMMAND 0 22 04/21
    08:50:29 Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio - Query 75    0   
    76    sleeping                       edit_user INFADEVFS2      . dsa AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    07:05:07                                              
     76    0   
    77    sleeping                       adm_jbossportal ASDEV1          . jbossportal AWAITING
    COMMAND 0 0 04/21 08:40:27 jTDS                                         
     77    0   
    78    sleeping                       rvanveen DCMA8460        . master AWAITING COMMAND 110 542 04/21
    08:46:17 Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio - Query 78    0   
    79    sleeping                       edit_user INFADEVFS2      . dsa AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    07:05:56                                              
     79    0   
    80    sleeping                       AMERICAS\CTXDEVDCSI1$ CTXDEVDCSI1     . CitrixXDFarm1 AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    08:58:54 Citrix:MachineCreation                         80    0   
    81    sleeping                       edit_user INFADEVFS2      . dsa AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    08:08:29                                              
     81    0   
    82    sleeping                       edit_user INFADEVFS2      . dsa AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    07:02:13                                              
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    07:02:15                                              
     83    0   
    84    sleeping                       AMERICAS\CTXDEVDCSI1$ CTXDEVDCSI1     . CitrixXDFarm1 AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    08:58:44 Citrix:Monitor                                 84    0   
    85    sleeping                       edit_user INFADEVFS2      . dsa AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    07:11:05                                              
     85    0   
    86    sleeping                       AMERICAS\CTXDEVDCSI1$ CTXDEVDCSI1     . CitrixXDFarm1 AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    08:58:53 Citrix:AdIdentity                              86    0   
    87    sleeping                       DAIWA_USA\admsql SQLDEV2012      . master AWAITING COMMAND 15 2 04/21
    08:56:20 Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio - Query 87    0   
    88    sleeping                       AMERICAS\CTXDEVDCSI1$ CTXDEVDCSI1     . CitrixXDFarm1 AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    08:58:36 Citrix:SiteServices                            88    0   
    89    sleeping                       AMERICAS\CTXDEVDCSI1$ CTXDEVDCSI1     . CitrixXDFarm1 AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
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    92    sleeping                       rvanveen DCMA8460        . master AWAITING COMMAND 63 30 04/21
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    94    sleeping                       AMERICAS\CTXDEVDCSI1$ CTXDEVDCSI1     . CitrixXDFarm1 AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    08:58:53 Citrix:DelegatedAdmin                          94    0   
    95    sleeping                       DAIWA_USA\admsql SQLDEV2012      . loginaudit AWAITING COMMAND 173 27 04/21
    08:56:10 Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio         95    0   
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    103   sleeping                       read_user SQLDEV2012      . master AWAITING COMMAND 0 8 04/21
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    104   sleeping                       read_user SQLDEV2012      . dsa AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
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    105   sleeping                       rvanveen DCMA8460        . tempdb AWAITING COMMAND 8875 336 04/21
    08:58:54 Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio         105   0   
    106   sleeping                       read_user SQLDEV2012      . master AWAITING COMMAND 16 0 04/21
    08:57:39 Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio         106   0   
    107   sleeping                       AMERICAS\CTXDEVDCSI1$ CTXDEVDCSI1     . CitrixXDFarm1 AWAITING COMMAND 0 0 04/21
    08:58:47 Citrix:EnvTest                                 107   0   
    108   sleeping                       edit_user INFADEVFS2      . dsa AWAITING COMMAND 2200 8514 04/21
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    08:58:48 Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio         110   0   
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