User Exit and screen Exit
hi everyone,
For custom field creation and linking the existing system fields with my custom fields i like to know about User Exit and screen Exit. Kindly give me the suggestion.
Thanks & Regards
R.Vijai
hi,
this will help you find screen exit for a tcode.
[https://forums.sdn.sap.com/click.jspa?searchID=19171273&messageID=6151259]
Similar Messages
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hi everyone,
can you send me some examples on menu exits and screen exits.
thank you.
preethamHi Preetham,
In older versions MENU Exits approached through Transaction CMOD by creating
PROJECTS and activating the project and assigning Program to that
Transaction Codes. For MENU Exits, Transaction Codes will be starting with
"+" sign and with default text "NODE TEXT NOT FOUND" for which you can
assign your Report or Dialog Program etc., (for Eg:- +DW4 MENU Exits
Transaction available in TOOLS --> ABAP Workbench --> Utilities --> <Node
Text Not found>).
Procedure for Creating MENU Exits.
1) To get into Area Menu Maintenance Screen Type SE43 T.Code in Command
Line.
2) In Area Menu Paramenter type 'S000' (S triple Zero)
3) Then Press Change Icon in Application Tool Bar. Then It may ask for
Access Key [or] it may display "Specify Processing mode" window. If it ask
for the Access Key Check for the availability of OSS Note and apply to open
Standard SAP Menu to include MENU Exits. Otherwise, if it display "Specify
Processing mode" window with Three Push Button. In which select "Change" and
proceed further.
4) Then it will display "Information" window with the following information
"Caution : The Original Language of the structure is German (editing lang. :
English) ". Then press "Enter Key to proceed further.
5) Then you will get into "Edit Area Menu S000".
6) for eg:- Expand Tools Menu.
7) Then Press ABAP Workbench <Icon>.
8) Then you will get into ABAP Workbench Menu Tree.
9) Then Expand Utilities Menu.
10) In the last line you will find one MENU EXIT Provision to include your
own menu. "Node Text Not Found" This text can be change by double Clicking
that. There you can find the T.Code. Here for Eg:- "+DW4".
11) for eg: - Here change the Text to "Sample Menu Exit" and then note down
the T.Code "+DW4".
12) Then Save with Change Request Number and come out of Transaction SE43.
13) Then Goto Transaction SE93.
14) Then type T.Code "+DW4" and press Create.
15) Then proceed further to create transaction called "+DW4".
I hope this could help you in Creating Menu Exit...
Creating menu exits
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/19762743b111d1896f0000e8322d00/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/83/7a18cbde6e11d195460000e82de14a/frameset.htm
For screen exits.
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/HOWTO:Implement_a_screen_exit_to_a_standard_SAP_transaction
Screen exits add fields to screens in R/3 applications. SAP creates screen exits by placing special subscreen areas on a standard R/3 screen and calling a customer subscreen from the standard screens flow logic.
the tcode is cmod...
1.From the main screen of the Project management transaction, proceed as follows:
Select Enhancement components and choose Change.
2.Choose Edit component.
3.Choose the screen exit and double click on it
4.Create your subscreen using the Screen Painter.
5.Design your screen to be added to the standard screen and activate the particular screen and return back to the flow logic .
6.Choose the PAI and PBO to write down the logic.
7.Generate your screen and choose Back (the green arrow) to return to the Project management transaction.
8.Go to the transaction ME22 to view the customer defined screen exit.
9.Enter the purchase order number and press Enter.
10.Go to the menu header --> Details.
11.Purchase number is visible on the standard screen
check the foll link,
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/HOWTO:Implement_a_screen_exit_to_a_standard_SAP_transaction
Menu exits allow you to add your own functions to the pulldown menus in standard R/3 transactions. To take advantage of a menu exit, you first need to create a project as described in the section Creating an add-on project. Then, you must include the SAP enhancement package that contains the menu exit you want to use in your project. From the main screen of the Project management transaction, proceed as follows:
Select Enhancement components and choose Change.
The system lists all customer exits contained in the enhancements included in your project.
Place the cursor on the menu exit you want to add your own function to.
Choose Edit component.
The system displays technical information about the menu entry. It also displays two input fields where you can specify a language and the text you want your menu item to have.
Enter the name of your menu function (such as Special order method) in the field New text.
Choose Save text.
Your special menu function will not appear in the pulldown menu of the corresponding standard transaction until you activate your enhancement project.
Specifying a menu text and activating your project are not the only steps you need to take to make your own menu item work. After you carry out these steps, your menu item will appear, but it will not call a corresponding function. To attach your menu entry to its corresponding function, you need to create a function module for the function module exit associated with your menu text. This function module exit is part of the same SAP enhancement that contains the menu exit you used. Creating Customer-Specific Function Modules tells you more about how to use function module exits.
also refer
MEnu Exit
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm
Creating menu exits
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/19762743b111d1896f0000e8322d00/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/83/7a18cbde6e11d195460000e82de14a/frameset.htm
For screen exits.
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/HOWTO:Implement_a_screen_exit_to_a_standard_SAP_transaction
chech these links for user exists its usefull
http://www.allsaplinks.com/user_exit.html
Re: Screen exit
user exit and customer exit
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/dd/561602545a11d1a7020000e829fd11/frameset.htm
http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sapab013.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm
How to implement screen exit for a SAP standard transaction
Introduction
SAP provides standard transactions to enter data into database. But a client may want to maintain some additional information in SAP other than what is provided.
To make provisions for this, additional screens have to be provided and additional fields must be added into appropriate database table.
To pave way for this, SAP has provided the option for screen exits. Usually, SAP provides the following:
An append structure in the database table with the new fields.
A subscreen area into the standard screen where the programmer can attach his subscreen of his own program with the new fields.
A function group under which the new subscreen has to be created with the new fields.
Function exits to synchronize the PBO and PAI of the standard SAP program with the PBO and PAI of the subscreen so that data can flow back and forth between the standard SAP program and the program written by the developer for the subscreen. These function modules also exist in the same function group under which the subscreen will have to be developed.
Finally, a linkage has to be done between the subscreen area of standard SAP screen with the custom subscreen constructed by the developer.
Typically, SAP provides an enhancement in which the developer can create an append structure, use the function exits to synchronize the PBO and PAI of the standard SAP program and the custom subscreen program, and make the necessary linking( as mentioned above in step 4. But, again, this is not a hard and fast rule. Linking in some case, is also done by configurations.) SAP also usually provides the name of the function group under which the subscreen has to be developed.
Necessary guidance about implementing a screen exit development is usually available in the Documentation section of the enhancement ( can be availed by transaction SMOD).
Pre-Requisites
The developer to work on screen exit should have essential knowledge on the following:
DDIC concepts, including the knowledge of append structure.
Concept of SAP Enhancements and implementing them using Projects.
Concept of function exits.
Knowledge on Module Pool including subscreens, Tabstrip controls etc.
Steps
Guidelines
So, a developer can follow the guidelines mentioned below to implement a screen exit to a standard SAP transaction, as and when required:
Find out the Required Enhancements
Go to SMOD. Press F4 in the Enhancement field. In the next popup window, click pushbutton SAP Applications. A list will appear that contains information on all the enhancements, categorized under functional areas. Developer must search for the enhancements relevant to his functional area of interest for e.g., Purchasing, Asset Accounting, etc.
Note down the enhancements. Then, come to the initial screen of SMOD and view the documentation of each enhancement to find out which one is required for your development.
Utilize the Enhancement in a Project
After you have found one, do as directed in the documentation. Generally, the steps are as follows:
Create a project using CMOD including your enhancement.
Create the append structure with new fields.
Go to the desired function group and create a subscreen with the new fields. Write PBO and PAI for the subscreen, if required.
Use the function exits in the enhancement to link the PBO and PAI of the subscreen with that of the main SAP program supporting the SAP transaction.
Maintain necessary linkage between the subscreen area of standard SAP program with the custom subscreen developed along with the custom program name. This can be done in the project (developed by CMOD including the enhancement) or outside as a part of configuration.
Activate the project.
Test to ensure that required functionality are met.
Case Study 1
Add three new custom fields for Asset master and maintain information for them
Requirement
Three fields in the legacy system have to be maintained in Asset master. These fields are:
Original Asset number 20 characters
Location 2 15 Characters.
Model no 20 characters
Location 2 should start with L.
Pre-Analysis
Finding out the Enhancement
As described above, the enhancement is determined. It was found, that enhancement AIST0002 will serve the purpose. It contains the following components (can be viewed by transaction SMOD):
Exit Type Description EXIT_SAPL1022_001 Function Exit Check of User-Defined Fields when Using Create and Change BAPI EXIT_SAPLAIST_002 Function Exit Transfer Data for User Subscreens in PBO. EXIT_SAPLAIST_003 Function Exit Transfer of User-Defined Fields to SAP Master Data Transactions CI_ANLU Customizing Include Include structure to add new fields
Studying the Function Exits
The function module level documentation for the function exits are then viewed from transaction SE37. The documentation clearly laid out for the purpose for their use:
EXIT_SAPLAIST_002
Function module Level Documentation
This function module is called by asset master data maintenance at the start of the dialog. (When changing, it is called after reading of the data from the database; when creating it is called after the transfer of the default values from the asset class and reference asset.) The purpose of the function module is to enable this function group to recognize the master data. For interpreting or controlling master data fields that are important for user fields, it is possible to transfer to global variables at this point, so that they can be recognized when the user subscreens are processed.
Import Parameters
Understanding
This function module is called at the PBO to pass the information retrieved from the database to pass them to the custom subscreen and its underlying program. Import parameter : I_ANLU will be populated with the values for user-defined fields which will be passed to the subscreen program. So, there must be some sort of variable assignment from I_ANLU.
EXIT_SAPLAIST_003
Function module Documentation: This function module is called by SAP asset master data maintenance after the screens are processed, but before saving. The purpose of the function module is to transfer fields entered on user sub-screens of SAP asset data maintenance to the database for updating. The export parameter for this function module is:
Understanding
This function module will be used to transfer the user entered data in the subscreen fields to the main SAP program, which will then be saved into the database.
Studying the Documentation of the Enhancement
The enhancement documentation (as is viewed from the initial screen of SMOD] also supports the idea. Moreover, it informs that we need to develop a subscreen under function group XAIS. This is the function group under which the two function exit modules also exist. So, if the custom subscreen refers to the global data of the function group XAIS, then those values will also be available to these function exits as well.
Going to SE80 and viewing the function group XAIS helps us to inform that there are three DDIC tables declared for it:
Deciding the Final course of Action
After making all the investigations, the final course of action was determined.
SrlNo Step Justification
A project has to be created using transaction CMOD where the enhancement AIST0002 will be included.
Customizing include CI_ANLU has to be created with the custom fields demanded When CI_ANLU will be developed, the custom fields will get appended to the database table ANLU. Also, these fields will be used to create screen fields in the new subscreen.
A custom subscreen, say, 9000 will be developed under function group XAIS. The screen group for the screen will be CUST (or any name). The three custom fields added to table ANLU (by creating CI_ANLU) will be used to create new fields in the screen.
In the PAI of the subscreen, validation for Location to start with L will be added. The subscreen with three new fields has to be developed so that it can be attached to a subscreen area of the asset master screens.
In the custom include of the function exit module EXIT_SAPLAIST_002, the following code will be written:-
ANLU = I_ANLU. I_ANLU is the import parameter of this FM. The value is assigned to the global variable ANLU, referring which the three new subscreen fields are developed. So, data retrieved from database table ANLU will be passed to this FM as I_ANLU by the standard SAP main program. The value will be taken and passed to the global variable of the function group XAIS, so that the three custom fields (referring to ANLU of XAIS) get populated.
In the custom include of the function exit module EXIT_SAPLAIST_003, the following code will be written:-
E_ANLU = ANLU. The changed values in the subscreen fields exist in global variable ANLU for the function group XAIS. This function exit module will pass the data back to the SAP main program as E_ANLU.
Proper linkage/configuration has to be done so that the new subscreens get linked to the appropriate subscreen area of the Asset master screen. This has to be done otherwise, the new custom subscreen will not be displayed in the Asset master screens.
Development
Creating a Project to include the enhancement
Go to transaction CMOD and create a project.
Enter a description for the project. Then, click on the pushbutton Enhancement Assignments in the Application Toolbar.
Enter the name of the enhancement and Save.
Go to Components.
Creating Custom Include for ANLU
The screen shown below will appear, showing all the enhancement components under the assignment AIST0002. Double-click on the name of the Include Structure to create it.
Create the include structure with three new fields, as required. Then, save and activate it.
Develop the subscreen and the program
Go to transaction SE80. For the function group XAIS, create a new subscreen 9000.
Create it as subscreen.
Then, go to the Layout of the screen and create three new fields from Database table ANLU.
Drag the fields in the screen body and place them.
Then, save and activate the screen and come back to screen flow editor.
Create the PAI module to add validation for field Location 2, as required .
Activate the whole function group and come out.
Write code in the Function Exits to synchronize the programs
Now, code has to be written in the function modules EXIT_SAPLAIST_002 and EXIT_SAPLAIST_003 so that data flows to and fro between the main SAP program and custom subscreen program. For that, go back to transaction CMOD and change the function exits.
Write code in the function module EXIT_SAPLAIST_002 called once at the beginning of the transaction:
Write code in EXIT_SAPLAIST_003 to pass the data from the subscreen to SAP main program.
Then, activate everything the whole project and come out.
Complete the configuration to link the subscreen
The development portion is complete. Now, linking of the subscreen has to be done with the subscreen area of the main program. In most of the cases, this linking can be done in the enhancement itself. But, here, requirement is a bit different. It is done by configuration using SPRO.
Assets are created under Asset class. And for each asset class, there is a layout assigned to it. For a layout, there are multiple tab pages assigned to it. And, for each tab page, there are multiple screen groups/field groups assigned.
Here, the requirement is to create these three custom fields in the tab page General of asset master screen ( AS01/AS02/AS03/AS91).
Determine the Layout
To achieve this, first of all, we need to find out which layout is assigned to asset class 1000.For that, go to transaction AOLK( information has to be obtained from functional consultant).Select the Asset Class 1000 and click on folder General Assignment of Layout.
Here, for Asset class 1000, for all the user groups, tab layout SAP is assigned. Since layout SAP cannot be changed, it has to be copied and manipulated to include our screen group. Later, the new layout has to be assigned over here.
Create new tab layout
Go to transaction AOLA. Copy the tab layout SAP to create another layout, say, YSUB.
System will copy all the settings and will inform you about that.
Select your newly created layout and double-click on the folder Tab page titles.
You want to put your custom fields in the tab page General. So, select this tab page entry and double-click on the folder "Position of Groups".
Here, all the field groups currently residing in the tab-page General are shown. Add an entry for your newly created fields.
Select the group box from the list. An entry will come with U padded with the custom subscreen prepared by you.
Then, save and come out.
Assign the new Layout to Asset Class
Now, go to tcode AOLK and assign tab layout YSUB for asset class 1000.
Save and come out.
Test the Exit
Everything is over. Now, go to transaction code AS01/02/03 or AS91 to deal with an asset of asset class 1000. You will see your new fields added to the screen. Add values to them save. Then, enter into the tcodes again to see whether the values entered by you are being displayed or not.
Original Source: ittoolbox.com
MENU
refer
MEnu Exit
just refer to the link below for step by step procedure with screen shots
http://www.sapmaterial.com/?gclid=CN322K28t4sCFQ-WbgodSGbK2g
Check this link:
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/1975e643b111d1896f0000e8322d00/frameset.htm
Menu exits allow you to add your own functions to the pulldown menus in standard R/3 transactions. To take advantage of a menu exit, you first need to create a project as described in the section Creating an add-on project. Then, you must include the SAP enhancement package that contains the menu exit you want to use in your project. From the main screen of the Project management transaction, proceed as follows:
Select Enhancement components and choose Change.
The system lists all customer exits contained in the enhancements included in your project.
Place the cursor on the menu exit you want to add your own function to.
Choose Edit component.
The system displays technical information about the menu entry. It also displays two input fields where you can specify a language and the text you want your menu item to have.
Enter the name of your menu function (such as Special order method) in the field New text.
Choose Save text.
Your special menu function will not appear in the pulldown menu of the corresponding standard transaction until you activate your enhancement project.
Specifying a menu text and activating your project are not the only steps you need to take to make your own menu item work. After you carry out these steps, your menu item will appear, but it will not call a corresponding function. To attach your menu entry to its corresponding function, you need to create a function module for the function module exit associated with your menu text. This function module exit is part of the same SAP enhancement that contains the menu exit you used. Creating Customer-Specific Function Modules tells you more about how to use function module exits.
User exits (Function module exits) are exits developed by SAP. The exit is implementerd as a call to a function module. The code for the function module is written by the developer. You are not writing the code directly in the function module, but in the include that is implemented in the function module.
The naming standard of function modules for functionmodule exits is:
EXIT_<program name><3 digit suffix>
The call to a functionmodule exit is implemented as:
CALL CUSTOMER.-FUNCTION <3 digit suffix>
To find a Exit.
Goto Transaction -- Find The Package
SMOD >f4>Use the Package here to Find the Exits In the Package.
Else if you Want to search by Application Area wise ,
There is one more tab to find the Exits in the Respective Application Area.
Implementing the Exit-- CMOD Create ProjectsAssgn your Component .
Now Run ur Transaction to Check if it Triggers.
Thats it..
Suppose you need to find out all the user exits related to a tcode.
1. Execute the Tcode.
2. Open the SAP program.
3. Get the Development Class.
4. Execute Tcode SE84.
5. Open the Node 'Envir. -> Exit Techniques -> 'Customer Exits -> Enhancements'
6. Enter the Development class and execute.
Check out this thread..
The specified item was not found.
1. Type the transaction : system->status-> <PROG. NAME>
2 open SE37 , type EXIT<PROG NAME> and press F4 to get the list of function exits available.
3. Open CMOD utilities->SAP enhancements
EDIT->All selections
4.type the function module name obtained in step 2, in fields 'component name' in 'additional selections' block. and execute.
5. The displayed list contains the enhancements names for the transaction You were looking for.
6. Create a project in CMOD and the code in default include->activate.
http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/code/abap26.htm
which gives the list of exits for a tcode
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/bf/ec079f5db911d295ae0000e82de14a/frameset.htm
For information on Exits, check these links
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/code/abap26.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/HOWTO:Implement_a_screen_exit_to_a_standard_SAP_transaction
http://www.easymarketplace.de/userexit.php
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/userexit.pdfUser-Exit
http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm
User-Exits
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/ab038.htm
http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm
http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sapab013.htm
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/documents/popular-q-and-a/user-exits-for-the-transaction-code-migo-3283
These links will help you to learn more on user exits.
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/1975cc43b111d1896f0000e8322d00/frameset.htm
http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/user_exit.html
www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm
Also please check these threads for more details about user exits.
Re: Screen exit
user exit and customer exit
user exit
1. Document on UserExits in FI/CO
http://www.ficoexpertonline.com/downloads/User%20ExitsWPedit.doc
2. Finding User Exits...
http://sap.ionelburlacu.ro/abap/sap2/Other_Useful_Tips.html#Finding_User_Exits
3. List of all User Exits...
http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm
Reward points if helpful.
Thanks
Naveen khan
Message was edited by:
Pattan Naveen -
How the MENU EXITS and SCREEN EXITS are incorporated in FRAME WORK ?
Hi All ,
I read the sevaral docs that gives the basic understanding of the frame Work technology .But no where I could find the Concept Of Screen exits and menu exits in Frame work . Could you please give some idea on that ? Appreciate if you can give any documentation links .
Thanks in advance ,
Dharma .Hi All ,
I read the sevaral docs that gives the basic understanding of the frame Work technology .But no where I could find the Concept Of Screen exits and menu exits in Frame work . Could you please give some idea on that ? Appreciate if you can give any documentation links .
Thanks in advance ,
Dharma . -
Hi PPL,
Can anybody help me out in explaining me how to find a menu exit or the
Screen exit in a program...I have an requirement where i need to use both of them..
I have already posted this query , but people responded with links which had the
information on these two , but not the way to locate these...
I ll be very grateful for ur advice.
Regards,
Kevin Nick.hi kevin
<b>Screen exits</b> are exits that allow you to use a reserved part of the screen (A subscreen) to display or input data.
It is determined be SAP where the sub screen will be displayed.
The syntax is: CALL CUSTOMER-SUBSCREEN
The screen exit is not processed untill the corresponding subscreen has been created in an enhancement project, and the project has been activated.
Note:
Function codes are only processed in the main screens flow logic
You are not allowed to enter a name for the subscreens command field
You are not allowed to define GUI stauses
You are not allowed to enter a value for Next screen
The global data of the program is not available for the subscreen. Data for the subscreen is provided by function modules. These function modules belongs to the same function group as the subscreen
Subscreens are edited with transaction CMOD. When you activate a project containg subscreens, the calling screen is regenerated and the subscreen is displayed next time you display the calling screen
The developer must create the subscreen and the corresponding PBO and PAI modules
How to identify screen exits
Look after CALL CUSTOMER-SUBSCREEN in the screenprogram of the screen you want to modify.
Use transaction CMOD menu Utillities -> SAP enhancements to search for screen exits
<b>MENU EXITS</b>
Menu exits allow you to add your own functionallity to menus. Menu exits are implemented by SAP, and are reserved menu entries in the GUI interface. The developer can add his/her own text and logic for the menu.
Function codes for menu exits all start with "+"
Example
We want to create a new menu item in the Office menu. The text for the menu should be "Run ZTEST", and the menu will
run report ZTEST.
Goto transaction SE43 Area Menu Maintenance
In Area Menu Paramenter type 'S000' (S triple Zero)
Select Change and ignore all the warning screens
Expand the office menu. In the buttom of the office tree you will find a menu named "Customer function"
Double click on the text. In the pop-up screen change the text to "Run ZTEST". Note that the trsnaction code is +C01
Goto transaction SE93 and create transaction +C01 that calls report ZTEST.
Now you will se the menu displayed in the office tree. If you delete transaction +C01 again, the new menu will dissapear.
USER EXITS
User exits (Function module exits) are exits developed by SAP. The exit is implementerd as a call to a functionmodule. The code for the function module is writeen by the developer. You are not writing the code directly in the function module, but in the include that is implemented in the function module.
The naming standard of function modules for functionmodule exits is: EXIT_<program name><3 digit suffix>
The call to a functionmodule exit is implemented as: CALL CUSTOMER.-FUNCTION <3 digit suffix>
Example:
The program for transaction VA01 Create salesorder is SAPMV45A
If you search for CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION i program SAPMV45A you will find ( Among other user exits):
CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION '003'
exporting
xvbak = vbak
xvbuk = vbuk
xkomk = tkomk
importing
lvf_subrc = lvf_subrc
tables
xvbfa = xvbfa
xvbap = xvbap
xvbup = xvbup.
The exit calls function module EXIT_SAPMV45A_003
2. How to find user exits
Display the program where you are searching for and exit and search for CALL CUSTOMER-EXIT
If you know the Exit name, go to transaction CMOD. Choose menu Utillities->SAP Enhancements. Enter the exit name and press enter.
You will now come to a screen that shows the function module exits for the exit.
3. Using Project management of SAP Enhancements
We want to create a project to enahance trasnaction VA01
Go to transaction CMOD
Create a project called ZVA01
Choose the Enhancement assign radio button and press the Change button
In the first column enter V45A0002 Predefine sold-to party in sales document . Note that an enhancement can only be used i 1 project. If the enhancement is allready in use, and error message will be displayed
Press Save
Press Components. You can now see that enhancement uses user exit EXIT_SAPMV45A_002. Double click on the exit.
Now the function module is displayed. Double click on include ZXVVAU04 in the function module
Insert the following code into the include: E_KUNNR = '2155'.
Activate the include program. Go back to CMOD and activate the project.
Goto transaction VA01 and craete a salesorder. Note that Sold-to-party now automatically is "2155"
regards
ravish
plz reward <b>points</b> if helpful -
want some examples and step by step guide for menu exits and screen exits.
Screen exits add fields to screens in R/3 applications. SAP creates screen exits by placing special subscreen areas on a standard R/3 screen and calling a customer subscreen from the standard screens flow logic.
the tcode is cmod...
1.From the main screen of the Project management transaction, proceed as follows:
Select Enhancement components and choose Change.
2.Choose Edit component.
3.Choose the screen exit and double click on it
4.Create your subscreen using the Screen Painter.
5.Design your screen to be added to the standard screen and activate the particular screen and return back to the flow logic .
6.Choose the PAI and PBO to write down the logic.
7.Generate your screen and choose Back (the green arrow) to return to the Project management transaction.
8.Go to the transaction ME22 to view the customer defined screen exit.
9.Enter the purchase order number and press Enter.
10.Go to the menu header --> Details.
11.Purchase number is visible on the standard screen
check the foll link,
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/HOWTO:Implement_a_screen_exit_to_a_standard_SAP_transaction
Menu exits allow you to add your own functions to the pulldown menus in standard R/3 transactions. To take advantage of a menu exit, you first need to create a project as described in the section Creating an add-on project. Then, you must include the SAP enhancement package that contains the menu exit you want to use in your project. From the main screen of the Project management transaction, proceed as follows:
Select Enhancement components and choose Change.
The system lists all customer exits contained in the enhancements included in your project.
Place the cursor on the menu exit you want to add your own function to.
Choose Edit component.
The system displays technical information about the menu entry. It also displays two input fields where you can specify a language and the text you want your menu item to have.
Enter the name of your menu function (such as Special order method) in the field New text.
Choose Save text.
Your special menu function will not appear in the pulldown menu of the corresponding standard transaction until you activate your enhancement project.
Specifying a menu text and activating your project are not the only steps you need to take to make your own menu item work. After you carry out these steps, your menu item will appear, but it will not call a corresponding function. To attach your menu entry to its corresponding function, you need to create a function module for the function module exit associated with your menu text. This function module exit is part of the same SAP enhancement that contains the menu exit you used. Creating Customer-Specific Function Modules tells you more about how to use function module exits.
also refer
MEnu Exit
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm
Creating menu exits
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/19762743b111d1896f0000e8322d00/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/83/7a18cbde6e11d195460000e82de14a/frameset.htm
For screen exits.
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/HOWTO:Implement_a_screen_exit_to_a_standard_SAP_transaction
chech these links for user exists its usefull
http://www.allsaplinks.com/user_exit.html
Re: Screen exit
user exit and customer exit
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/dd/561602545a11d1a7020000e829fd11/frameset.htm
http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sapab013.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm
How to implement screen exit for a SAP standard transaction
Introduction
SAP provides standard transactions to enter data into database. But a client may want to maintain some additional information in SAP other than what is provided.
To make provisions for this, additional screens have to be provided and additional fields must be added into appropriate database table.
To pave way for this, SAP has provided the option for screen exits. Usually, SAP provides the following:
An append structure in the database table with the new fields.
A subscreen area into the standard screen where the programmer can attach his subscreen of his own program with the new fields.
A function group under which the new subscreen has to be created with the new fields.
Function exits to synchronize the PBO and PAI of the standard SAP program with the PBO and PAI of the subscreen so that data can flow back and forth between the standard SAP program and the program written by the developer for the subscreen. These function modules also exist in the same function group under which the subscreen will have to be developed.
Finally, a linkage has to be done between the subscreen area of standard SAP screen with the custom subscreen constructed by the developer.
Typically, SAP provides an enhancement in which the developer can create an append structure, use the function exits to synchronize the PBO and PAI of the standard SAP program and the custom subscreen program, and make the necessary linking( as mentioned above in step 4. But, again, this is not a hard and fast rule. Linking in some case, is also done by configurations.) SAP also usually provides the name of the function group under which the subscreen has to be developed.
Necessary guidance about implementing a screen exit development is usually available in the Documentation section of the enhancement ( can be availed by transaction SMOD).
Pre-Requisites
The developer to work on screen exit should have essential knowledge on the following:
DDIC concepts, including the knowledge of append structure.
Concept of SAP Enhancements and implementing them using Projects.
Concept of function exits.
Knowledge on Module Pool including subscreens, Tabstrip controls etc.
Steps
Guidelines
So, a developer can follow the guidelines mentioned below to implement a screen exit to a standard SAP transaction, as and when required:
Find out the Required Enhancements
Go to SMOD. Press F4 in the Enhancement field. In the next popup window, click pushbutton SAP Applications. A list will appear that contains information on all the enhancements, categorized under functional areas. Developer must search for the enhancements relevant to his functional area of interest for e.g., Purchasing, Asset Accounting, etc.
Note down the enhancements. Then, come to the initial screen of SMOD and view the documentation of each enhancement to find out which one is required for your development.
Utilize the Enhancement in a Project
After you have found one, do as directed in the documentation. Generally, the steps are as follows:
Create a project using CMOD including your enhancement.
Create the append structure with new fields.
Go to the desired function group and create a subscreen with the new fields. Write PBO and PAI for the subscreen, if required.
Use the function exits in the enhancement to link the PBO and PAI of the subscreen with that of the main SAP program supporting the SAP transaction.
Maintain necessary linkage between the subscreen area of standard SAP program with the custom subscreen developed along with the custom program name. This can be done in the project (developed by CMOD including the enhancement) or outside as a part of configuration.
Activate the project.
Test to ensure that required functionality are met.
Case Study 1
Add three new custom fields for Asset master and maintain information for them
Requirement
Three fields in the legacy system have to be maintained in Asset master. These fields are:
Original Asset number 20 characters
Location 2 15 Characters.
Model no 20 characters
Location 2 should start with L.
Pre-Analysis
Finding out the Enhancement
As described above, the enhancement is determined. It was found, that enhancement AIST0002 will serve the purpose. It contains the following components (can be viewed by transaction SMOD):
Exit Type Description EXIT_SAPL1022_001 Function Exit Check of User-Defined Fields when Using Create and Change BAPI EXIT_SAPLAIST_002 Function Exit Transfer Data for User Subscreens in PBO. EXIT_SAPLAIST_003 Function Exit Transfer of User-Defined Fields to SAP Master Data Transactions CI_ANLU Customizing Include Include structure to add new fields
Studying the Function Exits
The function module level documentation for the function exits are then viewed from transaction SE37. The documentation clearly laid out for the purpose for their use:
EXIT_SAPLAIST_002
Function module Level Documentation
This function module is called by asset master data maintenance at the start of the dialog. (When changing, it is called after reading of the data from the database; when creating it is called after the transfer of the default values from the asset class and reference asset.) The purpose of the function module is to enable this function group to recognize the master data. For interpreting or controlling master data fields that are important for user fields, it is possible to transfer to global variables at this point, so that they can be recognized when the user subscreens are processed.
Import Parameters
Understanding
This function module is called at the PBO to pass the information retrieved from the database to pass them to the custom subscreen and its underlying program. Import parameter : I_ANLU will be populated with the values for user-defined fields which will be passed to the subscreen program. So, there must be some sort of variable assignment from I_ANLU.
EXIT_SAPLAIST_003
Function module Documentation: This function module is called by SAP asset master data maintenance after the screens are processed, but before saving. The purpose of the function module is to transfer fields entered on user sub-screens of SAP asset data maintenance to the database for updating. The export parameter for this function module is:
Understanding
This function module will be used to transfer the user entered data in the subscreen fields to the main SAP program, which will then be saved into the database.
Studying the Documentation of the Enhancement
The enhancement documentation (as is viewed from the initial screen of SMOD] also supports the idea. Moreover, it informs that we need to develop a subscreen under function group XAIS. This is the function group under which the two function exit modules also exist. So, if the custom subscreen refers to the global data of the function group XAIS, then those values will also be available to these function exits as well.
Going to SE80 and viewing the function group XAIS helps us to inform that there are three DDIC tables declared for it:
Deciding the Final course of Action
After making all the investigations, the final course of action was determined.
SrlNo Step Justification
A project has to be created using transaction CMOD where the enhancement AIST0002 will be included.
Customizing include CI_ANLU has to be created with the custom fields demanded When CI_ANLU will be developed, the custom fields will get appended to the database table ANLU. Also, these fields will be used to create screen fields in the new subscreen.
A custom subscreen, say, 9000 will be developed under function group XAIS. The screen group for the screen will be CUST (or any name). The three custom fields added to table ANLU (by creating CI_ANLU) will be used to create new fields in the screen.
In the PAI of the subscreen, validation for Location to start with L will be added. The subscreen with three new fields has to be developed so that it can be attached to a subscreen area of the asset master screens.
In the custom include of the function exit module EXIT_SAPLAIST_002, the following code will be written:-
ANLU = I_ANLU. I_ANLU is the import parameter of this FM. The value is assigned to the global variable ANLU, referring which the three new subscreen fields are developed. So, data retrieved from database table ANLU will be passed to this FM as I_ANLU by the standard SAP main program. The value will be taken and passed to the global variable of the function group XAIS, so that the three custom fields (referring to ANLU of XAIS) get populated.
In the custom include of the function exit module EXIT_SAPLAIST_003, the following code will be written:-
E_ANLU = ANLU. The changed values in the subscreen fields exist in global variable ANLU for the function group XAIS. This function exit module will pass the data back to the SAP main program as E_ANLU.
Proper linkage/configuration has to be done so that the new subscreens get linked to the appropriate subscreen area of the Asset master screen. This has to be done otherwise, the new custom subscreen will not be displayed in the Asset master screens.
Development
Creating a Project to include the enhancement
Go to transaction CMOD and create a project.
Enter a description for the project. Then, click on the pushbutton Enhancement Assignments in the Application Toolbar.
Enter the name of the enhancement and Save.
Go to Components.
Creating Custom Include for ANLU
The screen shown below will appear, showing all the enhancement components under the assignment AIST0002. Double-click on the name of the Include Structure to create it.
Create the include structure with three new fields, as required. Then, save and activate it.
Develop the subscreen and the program
Go to transaction SE80. For the function group XAIS, create a new subscreen 9000.
Create it as subscreen.
Then, go to the Layout of the screen and create three new fields from Database table ANLU.
Drag the fields in the screen body and place them.
Then, save and activate the screen and come back to screen flow editor.
Create the PAI module to add validation for field Location 2, as required .
Activate the whole function group and come out.
Write code in the Function Exits to synchronize the programs
Now, code has to be written in the function modules EXIT_SAPLAIST_002 and EXIT_SAPLAIST_003 so that data flows to and fro between the main SAP program and custom subscreen program. For that, go back to transaction CMOD and change the function exits.
Write code in the function module EXIT_SAPLAIST_002 called once at the beginning of the transaction:
Write code in EXIT_SAPLAIST_003 to pass the data from the subscreen to SAP main program.
Then, activate everything the whole project and come out.
Complete the configuration to link the subscreen
The development portion is complete. Now, linking of the subscreen has to be done with the subscreen area of the main program. In most of the cases, this linking can be done in the enhancement itself. But, here, requirement is a bit different. It is done by configuration using SPRO.
Assets are created under Asset class. And for each asset class, there is a layout assigned to it. For a layout, there are multiple tab pages assigned to it. And, for each tab page, there are multiple screen groups/field groups assigned.
Here, the requirement is to create these three custom fields in the tab page General of asset master screen ( AS01/AS02/AS03/AS91).
Determine the Layout
To achieve this, first of all, we need to find out which layout is assigned to asset class 1000.For that, go to transaction AOLK( information has to be obtained from functional consultant).Select the Asset Class 1000 and click on folder General Assignment of Layout.
Here, for Asset class 1000, for all the user groups, tab layout SAP is assigned. Since layout SAP cannot be changed, it has to be copied and manipulated to include our screen group. Later, the new layout has to be assigned over here.
Create new tab layout
Go to transaction AOLA. Copy the tab layout SAP to create another layout, say, YSUB.
System will copy all the settings and will inform you about that.
Select your newly created layout and double-click on the folder Tab page titles.
You want to put your custom fields in the tab page General. So, select this tab page entry and double-click on the folder "Position of Groups".
Here, all the field groups currently residing in the tab-page General are shown. Add an entry for your newly created fields.
Select the group box from the list. An entry will come with U padded with the custom subscreen prepared by you.
Then, save and come out.
Assign the new Layout to Asset Class
Now, go to tcode AOLK and assign tab layout YSUB for asset class 1000.
Save and come out.
Test the Exit
Everything is over. Now, go to transaction code AS01/02/03 or AS91 to deal with an asset of asset class 1000. You will see your new fields added to the screen. Add values to them save. Then, enter into the tcodes again to see whether the values entered by you are being displayed or not.
Original Source: ittoolbox.com
MENU
refer
MEnu Exit
just refer to the link below for step by step procedure with screen shots
http://www.sapmaterial.com/?gclid=CN322K28t4sCFQ-WbgodSGbK2g
Check this link:
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/1975e643b111d1896f0000e8322d00/frameset.htm
Menu exits allow you to add your own functions to the pulldown menus in standard R/3 transactions. To take advantage of a menu exit, you first need to create a project as described in the section Creating an add-on project. Then, you must include the SAP enhancement package that contains the menu exit you want to use in your project. From the main screen of the Project management transaction, proceed as follows:
Select Enhancement components and choose Change.
The system lists all customer exits contained in the enhancements included in your project.
Place the cursor on the menu exit you want to add your own function to.
Choose Edit component.
The system displays technical information about the menu entry. It also displays two input fields where you can specify a language and the text you want your menu item to have.
Enter the name of your menu function (such as Special order method) in the field New text.
Choose Save text.
Your special menu function will not appear in the pulldown menu of the corresponding standard transaction until you activate your enhancement project.
Specifying a menu text and activating your project are not the only steps you need to take to make your own menu item work. After you carry out these steps, your menu item will appear, but it will not call a corresponding function. To attach your menu entry to its corresponding function, you need to create a function module for the function module exit associated with your menu text. This function module exit is part of the same SAP enhancement that contains the menu exit you used. Creating Customer-Specific Function Modules tells you more about how to use function module exits.
User exits (Function module exits) are exits developed by SAP. The exit is implementerd as a call to a function module. The code for the function module is written by the developer. You are not writing the code directly in the function module, but in the include that is implemented in the function module.
The naming standard of function modules for functionmodule exits is:
EXIT_<program name><3 digit suffix>
The call to a functionmodule exit is implemented as:
CALL CUSTOMER.-FUNCTION <3 digit suffix>
To find a Exit.
Goto Transaction -- Find The Package
SMOD >f4>Use the Package here to Find the Exits In the Package.
Else if you Want to search by Application Area wise ,
There is one more tab to find the Exits in the Respective Application Area.
Implementing the Exit-- CMOD Create ProjectsAssgn your Component .
Now Run ur Transaction to Check if it Triggers.
Thats it..
Suppose you need to find out all the user exits related to a tcode.
1. Execute the Tcode.
2. Open the SAP program.
3. Get the Development Class.
4. Execute Tcode SE84.
5. Open the Node 'Envir. -> Exit Techniques -> 'Customer Exits -> Enhancements'
6. Enter the Development class and execute.
Check out this thread..
The specified item was not found.
1. Type the transaction : system->status-> <PROG. NAME>
2 open SE37 , type EXIT<PROG NAME> and press F4 to get the list of function exits available.
3. Open CMOD utilities->SAP enhancements
EDIT->All selections
4.type the function module name obtained in step 2, in fields 'component name' in 'additional selections' block. and execute.
5. The displayed list contains the enhancements names for the transaction You were looking for.
6. Create a project in CMOD and the code in default include->activate.
http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/code/abap26.htm
which gives the list of exits for a tcode
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/bf/ec079f5db911d295ae0000e82de14a/frameset.htm
For information on Exits, check these links
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/code/abap26.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/HOWTO:Implement_a_screen_exit_to_a_standard_SAP_transaction
http://www.easymarketplace.de/userexit.php
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/userexit.pdfUser-Exit
http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm
User-Exits
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/ab038.htm
http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm
http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sapab013.htm
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/documents/popular-q-and-a/user-exits-for-the-transaction-code-migo-3283
These links will help you to learn more on user exits.
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/1975cc43b111d1896f0000e8322d00/frameset.htm
http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/user_exit.html
www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm
Also please check these threads for more details about user exits.
Re: Screen exit
user exit and customer exit
user exit
1. Document on UserExits in FI/CO
http://www.ficoexpertonline.com/downloads/User%20ExitsWPedit.doc
2. Finding User Exits...
http://sap.ionelburlacu.ro/abap/sap2/Other_Useful_Tips.html#Finding_User_Exits
3. List of all User Exits...
http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm
Reward points for useful Answers -
Hi I am used function moduel user exit many times but I am not sure about the concept of field exit and screen exit.
Can someone elaborate it by giving an example..
Thanks.Hi Tushar Shah
· Menu Exits
Menu exits add items to the pulldown menus in standard SAP applications. You can use these menu items to call up your own screens or to trigger entire add-on applications.
SAP creates menu exits by defining special menu items in the Menu Painter. These special entries have function codes that begin with + (a plus sign). You specify the menu items text when activating the item in an add-on project.
· Screen Exits
Add screen layouts to applications. SAP creates screen exits by placing special subscreen areas on a standard screen and calling a customer subscreen from the standard screens flow logic.
· Function Module Exits
Add functions to applications. Function module exits play a role in both menu and screen exits. When you add a new menu item to a standard pulldown menu, you use a function module exit to define the actions that should take place once your menu is activated. Function module exits also control the data flow between standard programs and screen exit fields.
SAP application developers create function module exits by writing calls to customer functions into the source code of standard programs. These calls have the following syntax: CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION 001.
From Release 4.5A, you can change field texts on screens and add data element documentation using the Modification Assistant.
Just have a look at following Link>:
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/c8/1975e643b111d1896f0000e8322d00/frameset.htm
regards,
Vijay Raheja -
Doubts in abap user exit and coustomer exit
Hi every bady,
Any one knows the different between user exit and coustomer exit please answer my question
with regards,
SenthaHi,
Difference between user exits & customer exits:
User exit - A user exit is a three character code that instructs the system to access a program during system processing.
SXX: S is for standard exits that are delivered by SAP. XX represents the 2-digit exit number.
UXX: U is for user exits that are defined by the user. XX represents the 2-digit exit number
Customer exit - The R/3 enhancement concept allows you to add your own functionality to SAPs standard business applications without having to modify the original applications. SAP creates customer exits for specific programs, screens, and menus within standard R/3 applications. These exits do not contain any functionality. Instead, the customer exits act as hooks. You can hang your own add-on functionality onto these hooks.
The following links are also useful:
User Exit Vs Customer Exit
coding in user exit in program rffous_t
User exits
User Exits
Refer this link
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/1975e643b111d1896f0000e8322d00/frameset.htm
Check the following links.
For customer exits
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/c8/1975cc43b111d1896f0000e8322d00/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/c8/1975d943b111d1896f0000e8322d00/frameset.htm
Difference b/w BADI and user exits
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-badi-and-user-exits.htm
User Exits
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
Regards,
Rakesh -
Which category screen exits and function exit come
Hi ,
I have created an enhancement in ECC 6.0 system on screen exit and function exit for LM00 tcode. now i want to update my developed object in Solution manager.
Anyone pls help me under which category this enhancement project falls.Thanks everyone for the prompt response.
The scenario is thet I have 190 CMOD projects and I needa quick way to find out which of the function exits in the CMOD projects have been implemented and which are the Z includes in these implemented function exits.
Doing it one-by-one would take too much time. TADIR does not give the function exits and the includes in them.
Need a quick way of identifying the implemented function exits, and the includes in the function exits, from the CMOD project name.
Peter -
Difference between USER-EXISTs and Customer-Exits???
Hi,
Can anyone give me the difference between the user-exits and customer-exits?
Please respond at the earliest. Thanks in advance.Hi,
USER EXITS->
1. Introduction:
User exits (Function module exits) are exits developed by SAP.
The exit is implementerd as a call to a functionmodule.
The code for the function module is writeen by the developer.
You are not writing the code directly in the function module,
but in the include that is implemented in the function module.
The naming standard of function modules for functionmodule exits is:
EXIT_<program name><3 digit suffix>
The call to a functionmodule exit is implemented as:
CALL CUSTOMER.-FUNCTION <3 digit suffix>
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
CUSTOMER EXITS-> t-code CMOD.
As of Release 4.6A SAP provides a new enhancement technique, the Business Add-Ins.
Among others, this enhancement technique has the advantage of
being based on a multi-level system landscape (SAP, country versions, IS solutions, partner,
customer, and so on)
instead of a two-level landscape (SAP, customer) as with the customer exits.
You can create definitions and implementations of business add-ins at any level of the system landscape.
To unify enhancements of the SAP Standard you can migrate customer exits to business add-ins.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/1975cc43b111d1896f0000e8322d00/content.htm
In order to find out the user exits for any tcode,
1. get the developement class of the tcode from SE93.
2. Now goto transaction SMOD and press F4,
3. give in the Deve class in the dev class and Press ENTER
this will show u the exits for any tcode.
or execute this report
http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/code/abap26.htm
which gives the list of exits for a tcode
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/bf/ec079f5db911d295ae0000e82de14a/frameset.htm
For information on Exits, check these links
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/code/abap26.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/HOWTO:Implement_a_screen_exit_to_a_standard_SAP_transaction
http://www.easymarketplace.de/userexit.php
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/userexit.pdfUser-Exit
Regards,
Lijo Joseph
*Reward if useful. -
Regarding field and screen exits
Hi,
plz. send me the step-by-step procedure to create Field and Screen exit.Screen Exits:
Screen exits are provided by SAP to allow the programmer to add his own sub screen in the already available standard SAP screen. The standard screen will have a sub screen area defined especially for this purpose. The call to this sub screen will also be present already in the standard code.
For example, there is an enhancement RVEXAKK1 available for foreign trade transactions.
As you see in the above screen in screen areas block the calling screen, its number, sub screen area and the called screen with its number are defined. Here the main screen 101 in program SAPMV86E is having a sub screen area ZUSATZ and the screen 100 from program SAPLXAKK will be the sub screen for that area.
It is mandatory for the called screen to be in a function group that starts with X. Here the function group is XAKK.
Also, if you see the above enhancement, it also has two FM exits. These two FM exits will be used to pass data to & from the sub screen. These FM calls will be in PBO & PAI modules of the main screen. These FMs are also part of the above said function group.
And the function group will not have that sub screen 100 defined. The programmer can create his own screen with the number 100(or whatever is called).
Calling of the sub screen.
sub screen call in PBO of main screen 101 this module has the FM exit call
Sub screen call in PAI block of main screen this module has FM exit call
Create the screen 101 in program SAPLXAKK from transaction CMOD.
Double click here to create the screen
Once screen creation is done, use the two FM exits present in the enhancement to pass data to the sub screen and get data from the sub screen.
Field Exits
1. Field exit was created with CMOD, but is not processed when calling the screen.
o Since the field exit is not processed until PAI, an action must be
triggered on the screen (Return, Save, ...).
o Set profile parameter abap/fieldexit to YES and restart the
system. Setting the profile can be done by a BASIS person.
o To check if the parameter is set or not use transaction RZ10.
o After activating the function module FIELD_EXIT... and the field
exit, leave the transaction on whose screen the field exit is to
be executed. The screen is not generated until the transaction is
started.
o Do not work on different application servers since there may be
some delay before the field exit is activated.
o The profile parameter must be set on all or none of the
application servers.
o If the field exit is to only be active on specific screens, check
whether you chose the correct program and the correct screen
number (take care with subscreens).
o Using SE51 -> Field list, check that the screen field does have a
reference to a data element. In the name of the field exit use the
name of the data element and not the field name.
o After transport, field exits are marked as active but will not be
processed. Tip: First try deactivating the field exit once more
and then afterwards, activate it again. -
Menu exit ( or ) Screen exit for tcode VF01
Hi,
Can you tell me menu exit or screen exit for this tcode VF01.
Thanks,
Prathap.Hi,
der r total 17 exit.
J_3RSINV
SDVFX001 User exit header line in delivery to accounting
SDVFX002 User exit for A/R line in transfer to accounting
SDVFX003 User exit cash clearing in transfer to accounting
SDVFX004 User exit G/L line in transfer to accounting
SDVFX005 User exit reserves in transfer to accounting
SDVFX006 User exit tax line in transfer to accounting
SDVFX007 User exit: Billing plan during transfer to Accounting
SDVFX008 User exit: Processing of transfer structures SD-FI
SDVFX009 Billing doc. processing KIDONO (payment reference number)
SDVFX010 User exit item table for the customer lines
SDVFX011 Userexit for the komkcv- and kompcv-structures
V05I0001 User exits for billing index
V05N0001 User Exits for Printing Billing Docs. using POR Procedure
V60A0001 Customer functions in the billing document
V60P0001 Data provision for additional fields for display in lists
V61A0001 Customer enhancement: Pricing
Hope it helps.
/sachinkumar. -
How to findout Field Exit and Menu Exit ?
Hi all,
How to findout Field Exit and Menu Exit ?If you have any example for both , could you please send it to me ?
Thanks in advance
KrishnasriTo find user exit check below code exicute with required T code you will get its all exits
report zm_user_exit1 no standard page heading.
*& Enter the transaction code that you want to search through in order
*& to find which Standard SAP User Exits exists.
*& Tables
tables : tstc, "SAP Transaction Codes
tadir, "Directory of Repository Objects
modsapt, "SAP Enhancements - Short Texts
modact, "Modifications
trdir, "System table TRDIR
tfdir, "Function Module
enlfdir, "Additional Attributes for Function Modules
tstct. "Transaction Code Texts
*& Variables
data : jtab like tadir occurs 0 with header line.
data : field1(30).
data : v_devclass like tadir-devclass.
*& Selection Screen Parameters
selection-screen begin of block a01 with frame title text-001.
selection-screen skip.
parameters : p_tcode like tstc-tcode obligatory.
selection-screen skip.
selection-screen end of block a01.
*& Start of main program
start-of-selection.
Validate Transaction Code
select single * from tstc
where tcode eq p_tcode.
Find Repository Objects for transaction code
if sy-subrc eq 0.
select single * from tadir
where pgmid = 'R3TR'
and object = 'PROG'
and obj_name = tstc-pgmna.
move : tadir-devclass to v_devclass.
if sy-subrc ne 0.
select single * from trdir
where name = tstc-pgmna.
if trdir-subc eq 'F'.
select single * from tfdir
where pname = tstc-pgmna.
select single * from enlfdir
where funcname = tfdir-funcname.
select single * from tadir
where pgmid = 'R3TR'
and object = 'FUGR'
and obj_name = enlfdir-area.
move : tadir-devclass to v_devclass.
endif.
endif.
Find SAP Modifactions
select * from tadir
into table jtab
where pgmid = 'R3TR'
and object = 'SMOD'
and devclass = v_devclass.
select single * from tstct
where sprsl eq sy-langu
and tcode eq p_tcode.
format color col_positive intensified off.
write:/(19) 'Transaction Code - ',
20(20) p_tcode,
45(50) tstct-ttext.
skip.
if not jtab[] is initial.
write:/(95) sy-uline.
format color col_heading intensified on.
write:/1 sy-vline,
2 'Exit Name',
21 sy-vline ,
22 'Description',
95 sy-vline.
write:/(95) sy-uline.
loop at jtab.
select single * from modsapt
where sprsl = sy-langu and
name = jtab-obj_name.
format color col_normal intensified off.
write:/1 sy-vline,
2 jtab-obj_name hotspot on,
21 sy-vline ,
22 modsapt-modtext,
95 sy-vline.
endloop.
write:/(95) sy-uline.
describe table jtab.
skip.
format color col_total intensified on.
write:/ 'No of Exits:' , sy-tfill.
else.
format color col_negative intensified on.
write:/(95) 'No User Exit exists'.
endif.
else.
format color col_negative intensified on.
write:/(95) 'Transaction Code Does Not Exist'.
endif.
Take the user to SMOD for the Exit that was selected.
at line-selection.
get cursor field field1.
check field1(4) eq 'JTAB'.
set parameter id 'MON' field sy-lisel+1(10).
call transaction 'SMOD' and skip first screen.
Rewards if useful......................
Minal -
How to find out the customer exit and sap exit variables created provider?
Hi all,
How to identify what are all the customer exit and sap exit variables are been created for an info provider. is there any tables which allow us to find out.
thanxs
harithaHello haritha,
SAP Exit and Customer Exit variables are created for Characteristics and not for individual InfoProviders.
So whenever the characteristic is used in the InfoProvider, by selection the appropriate variable the exit can be called.
So the same Exit can be in one or more InfoProviders.
Hope it helps.
Thanks,
Chandran -
User and screen exit for BP transaction
Hi,
We need to add a few z-fields to BP (Business Partner) address tab and save data into database. Please let me know if any user or screen exits are available.
Thank you.hi
use this program to get all the relevant enhancement and based on that ....use the relevant one and write ur piece of code..
& Report ZPJA_PM002 (V2) &
& Text Elements: &
& P_DEVC Show user-exits from development class &
& P_LIMIT Limit submit program selection &
& P_FUNC Show function modules &
& P_SUBM Show submit programs &
& S01 Selection data (TCode takes precedence over program name) &
report zpja_pm002
no standard page heading
line-size 158.
*tables: enlfdir. "Additional Attributes for Function Modules
data: tabix like sy-tabix,
w_linnum type i,
w_off type i,
w_index like sy-tabix,
w_include like trdir-name,
w_prog like trdir-name,
w_incl like trdir-name,
w_area like rs38l-area,
w_level,
w_str(50) type c,
w_funcname like tfdir-funcname.
constants: c_fmod(40) type c value 'Function modules selected: ',
c_subm(40) type c value 'Submit programs selected: ',
c_col1(12) type c value 'Enhanmt Type',
c_col2(40) type c value 'Enhancement',
c_col3(30) type c value 'Program/Include',
c_col4(20) type c value 'Enhancement Name',
c_col5(40) type c value 'Enhancement Description'.
Work Areas: ABAP Workbench
data: begin of wa_d010inc.
data: master type d010inc-master.
data: end of wa_d010inc.
data: begin of wa_tfdir.
data: funcname type tfdir-funcname,
pname type tfdir-pname,
include type tfdir-include.
data: end of wa_tfdir.
data: begin of wa_tadir.
data: devclass type tadir-devclass.
data: end of wa_tadir.
data: begin of wa_tstc.
data: pgmna type tstc-pgmna.
data: end of wa_tstc.
data: begin of wa_tstcp.
data: param type tstcp-param.
data: end of wa_tstcp.
data: begin of wa_enlfdir.
data: area type enlfdir-area.
data: end of wa_enlfdir.
Work Areas: BADIs
data: begin of wa_sxs_attr.
data: exit_name type sxs_attr-exit_name.
data: end of wa_sxs_attr.
data: begin of wa_sxs_attrt.
data: text type sxs_attrt-text.
data: end of wa_sxs_attrt.
Work Areas: Enhancements
data: begin of wa_modsap.
data: member type modsap-member.
data: end of wa_modsap.
data: begin of wa_modsapa.
data: name type modsapa-name.
data: end of wa_modsapa.
data: begin of wa_modsapt.
data: modtext type modsapt-modtext.
data: end of wa_modsapt.
Work Areas: Business Transaction Events
data: begin of wa_tbe01t.
data: text1 type tbe01t-text1.
data: end of wa_tbe01t.
data: begin of wa_tps01t.
data: text1 type tps01t-text1.
data: end of wa_tps01t.
user-exits
types: begin of t_userexit,
type(12) type c,
pname like trdir-name,
txt(300),
level type c,
modname(30) type c,
modtext(40) type c,
end of t_userexit.
data: i_userexit type standard table of t_userexit with header line.
Function module developmnet classes
types: begin of t_devclass,
clas like trdir-clas,
end of t_devclass.
data: i_devclass type standard table of t_devclass with header line.
Submit programs
types: begin of t_submit,
pname like trdir-name,
level,
done,
end of t_submit.
data: i_submit type standard table of t_submit with header line.
Source code
types: begin of t_sourcetab, "#EC * (SLIN lügt!)
line(200), "#EC * (SLIN lügt!)
end of t_sourcetab. "#EC * (SLIN lügt!)
data: sourcetab type standard table of t_sourcetab with header line.
data c_overflow(30000) type c.
Description of an ABAP/4 source analysis token
data: i_stoken type standard table of stokex with header line.
data wa_stoken like i_stoken.
Description of an ABAP/4 source analysis statement
data: i_sstmnt type standard table of sstmnt with header line."#EC
keywords for searching ABAP code
types: begin of t_keywords,
word(30),
end of t_keywords.
data: keywords type standard table of t_keywords with header line.
function modules within program
types: begin of t_fmodule,
name like rs38l-name,
pname like trdir-name,
pname2 like trdir-name,
level,
bapi,
done,
end of t_fmodule.
data: i_fmodule type standard table of t_fmodule with header line.
& Selection Options &
selection-screen begin of block selscr1 with frame title text-s01.
parameter: p_pname like trdir-name memory id rid,
p_tcode like syst-tcode,
p_limit(4) type n default 100,
p_devc like rihea-dy_ofn default ' ',
p_func like rihea-dy_ofn default ' ',
p_subm like rihea-dy_ofn default ' '.
selection-screen end of block selscr1.
& START-OF-SELECTION &
start-of-selection.
if p_pname is initial and p_tcode is initial.
message e008(hrfpm). "Make entry on the selection screen
stop.
endif.
ensure P_LIMIT is not zero.
if p_limit = 0.
p_limit = 1.
endif.
perform data_select.
perform get_submit_data.
perform get_fm_data.
perform get_additional_data.
perform data_display.
& Form DATA_SELECT &
form data_select.
data selection message to sap gui
call function 'SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR'
destination 'SAPGUI'
keeping logical unit of work
exporting
text = 'Get programs/includes' "#EC NOTEXT
exceptions
system_failure
communication_failure
. "#EC *
determine search words
keywords-word = 'CALL'.
append keywords.
keywords-word = 'FORM'.
append keywords.
keywords-word = 'PERFORM'.
append keywords.
keywords-word = 'SUBMIT'.
append keywords.
keywords-word = 'INCLUDE'.
append keywords.
if not p_tcode is initial.
get program name from TCode
select single pgmna from tstc into wa_tstc-pgmna
where tcode eq p_tcode.
if not wa_tstc-pgmna is initial.
p_pname = wa_tstc-pgmna.
TCode does not include program name, but does have refereve TCode
else.
select single param from tstcp into wa_tstcp-param
where tcode eq p_tcode.
if sy-subrc = 0.
check wa_tstcp-param(1) = '/'.
check wa_tstcp-param+1(1) = '*'.
if wa_tstcp-param ca ' '.
endif.
w_off = sy-fdpos + 1.
subtract 2 from sy-fdpos.
if sy-fdpos gt 0.
p_tcode = wa_tstcp-param+2(sy-fdpos).
endif.
select single pgmna from tstc into wa_tstc-pgmna
where tcode eq p_tcode.
p_pname = wa_tstc-pgmna.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
message e110(/saptrx/asc) with 'No program found for: '
p_tcode."#EC NOTEXT
stop.
endif.
else.
message e110(/saptrx/asc) with 'No program found for: ' p_tcode.
"#EC NOTEXT
stop.
endif.
endif.
endif.
Call customer-function aus Program coding
read report p_pname into sourcetab.
if sy-subrc > 0.
message e017(enhancement) with p_pname raising no_program."#EC *
endif.
scan abap-source sourcetab tokens into i_stoken
statements into i_sstmnt
keywords from keywords
overflow into c_overflow
with includes.
WITH ANALYSIS.
if sy-subrc > 0. "keine/syntakt. falsche Ablauflog./Fehler im Skanner
message e130(enhancement) raising syntax_error. "#EC *
endif.
check I_STOKEN for entries
clear w_linnum.
describe table i_stoken lines w_linnum.
if w_linnum gt 0.
w_level = '0'.
w_prog = ''.
w_incl = ''.
perform data_search tables i_stoken using w_level w_prog w_incl.
endif.
endform. "DATA_SELECT
& Form GET_FM_DATA &
form get_fm_data.
data selection message to sap gui
call function 'SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR'
destination 'SAPGUI'
keeping logical unit of work
exporting
text = 'Get function module data' "#EC NOTEXT
exceptions
system_failure
communication_failure
. "#EC *
Function module data
sort i_fmodule by name.
delete adjacent duplicates from i_fmodule comparing name.
loop at i_fmodule where done ne 'X'.
clear: i_stoken, i_sstmnt, sourcetab, wa_tfdir, w_include .
refresh: i_stoken, i_sstmnt, sourcetab.
clear wa_tfdir.
select single funcname pname include from tfdir into wa_tfdir
where funcname = i_fmodule-name.
check sy-subrc = 0.
call function 'FUNCTION_INCLUDE_SPLIT'
exporting
program = wa_tfdir-pname
importing
group = w_area.
concatenate 'L' w_area 'U' wa_tfdir-include into w_include.
i_fmodule-pname = w_include.
i_fmodule-pname2 = wa_tfdir-pname.
modify i_fmodule.
read report i_fmodule-pname into sourcetab.
if sy-subrc = 0.
scan abap-source sourcetab tokens into i_stoken
statements into i_sstmnt
keywords from keywords
with includes.
if sy-subrc > 0.
message e130(enhancement) raising syntax_error.
endif.
check i_stoken for entries
clear w_linnum.
describe table i_stoken lines w_linnum.
if w_linnum gt 0.
w_level = '1'.
w_prog = i_fmodule-pname2.
w_incl = i_fmodule-pname.
perform data_search tables i_stoken using w_level w_prog w_incl.
endif.
endif.
endloop.
if p_devc = 'X'.
loop at i_fmodule.
clear: wa_tadir, wa_enlfdir.
select single area from enlfdir into wa_enlfdir-area
where funcname = i_fmodule-name.
check not wa_enlfdir-area is initial.
select single devclass into wa_tadir-devclass
from tadir where pgmid = 'R3TR'
and object = 'FUGR'
and obj_name = wa_enlfdir-area.
check not wa_tadir-devclass is initial.
move wa_tadir-devclass to i_devclass-clas.
append i_devclass.
i_fmodule-done = 'X'.
modify i_fmodule.
endloop.
sort i_devclass.
delete adjacent duplicates from i_devclass.
endif.
endform. "GET_FM_DATA
& Form GET_SUBMIT_DATA &
form get_submit_data.
data selection message to sap gui
call function 'SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR'
destination 'SAPGUI'
keeping logical unit of work
exporting
text = 'Get submit data' "#EC NOTEXT
exceptions
system_failure
communication_failure
. "#EC *
sort i_submit.
delete adjacent duplicates from i_submit comparing pname.
w_level = '0'.
loop at i_submit where done ne 'X'.
clear: i_stoken, i_sstmnt, sourcetab.
refresh: i_stoken, i_sstmnt, sourcetab.
read report i_submit-pname into sourcetab.
if sy-subrc = 0.
scan abap-source sourcetab tokens into i_stoken
statements into i_sstmnt
keywords from keywords
with includes.
if sy-subrc > 0.
message e130(enhancement) raising syntax_error.
continue.
endif.
check i_stoken for entries
clear w_linnum.
describe table i_stoken lines w_linnum.
if w_linnum gt 0.
w_prog = i_submit-pname.
w_incl = ''.
perform data_search tables i_stoken using w_level w_prog w_incl.
endif.
endif.
restrict number of submit program selected for processing
describe table i_submit lines w_linnum.
if w_linnum ge p_limit.
w_level = '1'.
endif.
i_submit-done = 'X'.
modify i_submit.
endloop.
endform. "GET_SUBMIT_DATA
& Form DATA_SEARCH &
form data_search tables p_stoken structure stoken
using p_level p_prog p_incl.
loop at p_stoken.
clear i_userexit.
tabix = sy-tabix + 1.
i_userexit-level = p_level.
if i_userexit-level = '0'.
if p_incl is initial.
i_userexit-pname = p_pname.
else.
concatenate p_pname '/' p_incl into i_userexit-pname.
endif.
else.
if p_incl is initial.
i_userexit-pname = p_prog.
else.
concatenate p_prog '/' p_incl into i_userexit-pname.
endif.
endif.
Include
if p_stoken-str eq 'INCLUDE'.
check p_level eq '0'. " do not perform for function modules
*(2nd pass)
w_index = sy-tabix + 1.
read table p_stoken index w_index into wa_stoken.
check not wa_stoken-str cs 'STRUCTURE'.
check not wa_stoken-str cs 'SYMBOL'.
read table i_submit with key pname = wa_stoken-str.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
i_submit-pname = wa_stoken-str.
i_submit-level = p_level.
append i_submit.
endif.
endif.
Enhancements
if p_stoken-str eq 'CUSTOMER-FUNCTION'.
clear w_funcname.
read table p_stoken index tabix.
translate p_stoken-str using ''' '.
condense p_stoken-str.
if p_prog is initial.
concatenate 'EXIT' p_pname p_stoken-str into w_funcname
separated by '_'.
else.
concatenate 'EXIT' p_prog p_stoken-str into w_funcname
separated by '_'.
endif.
select single member from modsap into wa_modsap-member
where member = w_funcname.
if sy-subrc = 0. " check for valid enhancement
i_userexit-type = 'Enhancement'.
i_userexit-txt = w_funcname.
append i_userexit.
else.
clear wa_d010inc.
select single master into wa_d010inc-master
from d010inc
where include = p_prog.
concatenate 'EXIT' wa_d010inc-master p_stoken-str into
w_funcname
separated by '_'.
i_userexit-type = 'Enhancement'.
i_userexit-txt = w_funcname.
endif.
endif.
BADIs
if p_stoken-str cs 'cl_exithandler='.
w_index = sy-tabix + 4.
read table p_stoken index w_index into wa_stoken.
i_userexit-txt = wa_stoken-str.
replace all occurrences of '''' in i_userexit-txt with space.
i_userexit-type = 'BADI'.
append i_userexit.
endif.
Business transaction events
if p_stoken-str cs 'OPEN_FI_PERFORM'.
i_userexit-type = 'BusTrEvent'.
i_userexit-txt = p_stoken-str.
replace all occurrences of '''' in i_userexit-txt with space.
i_userexit-modname = i_userexit-txt+16(8).
case i_userexit-txt+25(1).
when 'E'.
clear wa_tbe01t.
select single text1 into wa_tbe01t-text1 from tbe01t
where event = i_userexit-txt+16(8)
and spras = sy-langu.
if wa_tbe01t-text1 is initial.
i_userexit-modtext = ''. "#EC NOTEXT
else.
i_userexit-modtext = wa_tbe01t-text1.
endif.
i_userexit-modname+8 = '/P&S'. "#EC NOTEXT
when 'P'.
clear wa_tps01t.
select single text1 into wa_tps01t-text1 from tps01t
where procs = i_userexit-txt+16(8)
and spras = sy-langu.
i_userexit-modtext = wa_tps01t-text1.
i_userexit-modname+8 = '/Process'.
endcase.
append i_userexit.
endif.
Program exits
if p_stoken-str cs 'USEREXIT_'.
i_userexit-type = 'Program Exit'.
i_userexit-txt = p_stoken-str.
replace all occurrences of '''' in i_userexit-txt with space.
append i_userexit.
endif.
Submit programs
if p_stoken-str cs 'SUBMIT'.
check p_level eq '0'. " do not perform for function modules
*(2nd pass)
check not p_stoken-str cs '_'. " ensure not SUBMIT_XXX
w_index = sy-tabix + 1.
read table p_stoken index w_index into wa_stoken.
check not wa_stoken-str cs '_'. " ensure not SUBMIT_XXX
replace all occurrences of '''' in wa_stoken-str with space.
read table i_submit with key pname = wa_stoken-str.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
i_submit-pname = wa_stoken-str.
i_submit-level = p_level.
append i_submit.
endif.
endif.
Perform routines (which reference external programs)
if p_stoken-str cs 'PERFORM'.
check p_level eq '0'. " do not perform for function modules
*(2nd pass)
w_index = sy-tabix + 1.
read table p_stoken index w_index into wa_stoken.
if not wa_stoken-ovfl is initial.
w_off = wa_stoken-off1 + 10.
w_str = c_overflow+w_off(30).
find ')' in w_str match offset w_off.
w_off = w_off + 1.
wa_stoken-str = w_str(w_off).
endif.
check wa_stoken-str cs '('.
w_off = 0.
while sy-subrc = 0.
if wa_stoken-str+w_off(1) eq '('.
replace section offset w_off length 1 of wa_stoken-str with ''
replace all occurrences of ')' in wa_stoken-str with space.
read table i_submit with key pname = wa_stoken-str.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
i_submit-pname = wa_stoken-str.
append i_submit.
endif.
exit.
else.
replace section offset w_off length 1 of wa_stoken-str with ''
shift wa_stoken-str left deleting leading space.
endif.
endwhile.
endif.
Function modules
if p_stoken-str cs 'FUNCTION'.
clear i_fmodule.
check p_level eq '0'. " do not perform for function modules
*(2nd pass)
w_index = sy-tabix + 1.
read table p_stoken index w_index into wa_stoken.
if wa_stoken-str cs 'WF_'.
if wa_stoken-str cs 'IF_'.
break-point.
endif.
if wa_stoken-str cs 'BAPI'.
i_fmodule-bapi = 'X'.
endif.
replace first occurrence of '''' in wa_stoken-str with space.
replace first occurrence of '''' in wa_stoken-str with space.
if sy-subrc = 4. " didn't find 2nd quote (ie name truncated)
clear wa_tfdir.
concatenate wa_stoken-str '%' into wa_stoken-str.
select single funcname into wa_tfdir-funcname from tfdir
where funcname like wa_stoken-str.
if sy-subrc = 0.
i_fmodule-name = wa_tfdir-funcname.
else.
continue.
endif.
else.
i_fmodule-name = wa_stoken-str.
endif.
i_fmodule-level = p_level.
append i_fmodule.
endif.
endloop.
endform. "DATA_SEARCH
& Form GET_ADDITIONAL_DATA &
form get_additional_data.
data selection message to sap gui
call function 'SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR'
destination 'SAPGUI'
keeping logical unit of work
exporting
text = 'Get additional data' "#EC NOTEXT
exceptions
system_failure
communication_failure
. "#EC *
loop at i_userexit.
Enhancement data
if i_userexit-type cs 'Enh'.
clear: wa_modsapa.
select single name into wa_modsapa-name from modsap
where member = i_userexit-txt.
check sy-subrc = 0.
i_userexit-modname = wa_modsapa-name.
clear wa_modsapt.
select single modtext into wa_modsapt-modtext from modsapt
where name = wa_modsapa-name
and sprsl = sy-langu.
i_userexit-modtext = wa_modsapt-modtext.
endif.
BADI data
if i_userexit-type eq 'BADI'.
clear wa_sxs_attr.
select single exit_name into wa_sxs_attr-exit_name from sxs_attr
where exit_name = i_userexit-txt.
if sy-subrc = 0.
i_userexit-modname = i_userexit-txt.
else.
i_userexit-modname = 'Dynamic call'. "#EC NOTEXT
endif.
clear wa_sxs_attrt.
select single text into wa_sxs_attrt-text from sxs_attrt
where exit_name =
wa_sxs_attr-exit_name
and sprsl = sy-langu.
i_userexit-modtext = wa_sxs_attrt-text.
endif.
modify i_userexit.
endloop.
get enhancements via program package
clear wa_tadir.
select single devclass into wa_tadir-devclass from tadir
where pgmid = 'R3TR'
and object = 'PROG'
and obj_name = p_pname.
if sy-subrc = 0.
clear: wa_modsapa, wa_modsapt.
select name from modsapa into wa_modsapa-name
where devclass = wa_tadir-devclass.
select single modtext from modsapt into wa_modsapt-modtext
where name = wa_modsapa-name
and sprsl = sy-langu.
read table i_userexit with key modname = wa_modsapa-name.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
i_userexit-modtext = wa_modsapt-modtext.
i_userexit-type = 'Enhancement'. "#EC NOTEXT
i_userexit-modname = wa_modsapa-name.
i_userexit-txt = 'Determined from program DevClass'."#EC NOTEXT
i_userexit-pname = 'Unknown'. "#EC NOTEXT
append i_userexit.
endif.
endselect.
endif.
endform. "GET_ADDITIONAL_DATA
& Form DATA_DISPLAY &
form data_display.
data selection message to sap gui
call function 'SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR'
destination 'SAPGUI'
keeping logical unit of work
exporting
text = 'Prepare screen for display' "#EC NOTEXT
exceptions
system_failure
communication_failure
. "#EC *
sort i_userexit by type txt modname.
delete adjacent duplicates from i_userexit comparing txt modname.
format headings
write: 'Enhancements from main program'. "#EC NOTEXT
write: /.
uline.
format color col_heading.
write: / sy-vline,
(12) c_col1, "Enhanmt Type
sy-vline,
(40) c_col2, "Enhancement
sy-vline,
(30) c_col3, "Program/Include
sy-vline,
(20) c_col4, "Enhancement name
sy-vline,
(40) c_col5, "Enhancement description
sy-vline.
format reset.
uline.
format lines
loop at i_userexit.
set line colour
case i_userexit-type.
when 'Enhancement'.
format color 3 intensified off.
when 'BADI'.
format color 4 intensified off.
when 'BusTrEvent'.
format color 5 intensified off.
when 'Program Exit'.
format color 6 intensified off.
when others.
format reset.
endcase.
write: / sy-vline,
i_userexit-type,
sy-vline,
i_userexit-txt(40),
sy-vline,
i_userexit-pname(30),
sy-vline,
i_userexit-modname(20),
sy-vline,
i_userexit-modtext(40),
sy-vline.
endloop.
format reset.
uline.
user-exits from development class of function modules
if p_devc = 'X'.
write: /.
write: / 'User-exits from function module development class'."#EC
*NOTEXT
write: 157''.
uline (90).
write: 157''.
loop at i_devclass.
clear wa_modsapa.
select name from modsapa into wa_modsapa
where devclass = i_devclass-clas.
select single name modtext into corresponding fields of wa_modsapt
from modsapt
where name = wa_modsapa-name
and sprsl = sy-langu.
format color 3 intensified off.
write: / sy-vline,
(12) 'Enhancement',
sy-vline,
wa_modsapa-name,
sy-vline,
wa_modsapt-modtext,
sy-vline.
endselect.
endloop.
uline (90).
format reset.
endif.
describe table i_fmodule lines w_linnum.
write: / c_fmod , at 35 w_linnum. "#EC NOTEXT
write: 157''.
if p_func = 'X'.
display fuction modules used in program
uline (38).
write: 157''.
loop at i_fmodule.
write: sy-vline,
i_fmodule-name,
sy-vline,
i_fmodule-bapi,
sy-vline.
write: 157''.
endloop.
uline (38).
endif.
describe table i_submit lines w_linnum.
write: / c_subm , at 35 w_linnum. "#EC NOTEXT
write: 157''.
if p_subm = 'X'.
display submit programs used in program
uline (44).
write: 157''.
loop at i_submit.
write: sy-vline,
i_submit-pname,
sy-vline.
write: 157''.
endloop.
uline (44).
endif.
issue message with number of user-exits displayed
describe table i_userexit lines w_linnum.
message s697(56) with w_linnum.
endform. "DATA_DISPLAY
reward points if it helps
gunjan -
Hi all,
Can anyone help me with a step-by-step procedure or tutorial to create
a) Screen exit
b) Menu Exit...?
Thanks and regards
ShivaHi Shiva,
Check this...it will help u to create menu exit...
Creating Customer-Specific Menus
Menu exits allow you to add your own functions to the pulldown menus in standard R/3 transactions. To take advantage of a menu exit, you first need to create a project as described in the section Creating an add-on project. Then, you must include the SAP enhancement package that contains the menu exit you want to use in your project. From the main screen of the Project management transaction, proceed as follows:
Select Enhancement components and choose Change.
The system lists all customer exits contained in the enhancements included in your project.
Place the cursor on the menu exit you want to add your own function to.
Choose Edit component.
The system displays technical information about the menu entry. It also displays two input fields where you can specify a language and the text you want your menu item to have.
Enter the name of your menu function (such as Special order method) in the field New text.
Choose Save text.
Your special menu function will not appear in the pulldown menu of the corresponding standard transaction until you activate your enhancement project.
Specifying a menu text and activating your project are not the only steps you need to take to make your own menu item work. After you carry out these steps, your menu item will appear, but it will not call a corresponding function. To attach your menu entry to its corresponding function, you need to create a function module for the function module exit associated with your menu text. This function module exit is part of the same SAP enhancement that contains the menu exit you used. Creating Customer-Specific Function Modules tells you more about how to use function module exits.
Procedure for Creating MENU Exits:
1) To get into Area Menu Maintenance Screen Type SE43 T.Code in Command
Line.
2) In Area Menu Paramenter type 'S000' (S triple Zero)
3) Then Press Change Icon in Application Tool Bar. Then It may ask for
Access Key [or] it may display "Specify Processing mode" window. If it ask
for the Access Key Check for the availability of OSS Note and apply to open
Standard SAP Menu to include MENU Exits. Otherwise, if it display "Specify
Processing mode" window with Three Push Button. In which select "Change" and
proceed further.
4) Then it will display "Information" window with the following information
"Caution : The Original Language of the structure is German (editing lang. :
English) ". Then press "Enter Key to proceed further.
5) Then you will get into "Edit Area Menu S000".
6) for eg:- Expand Tools Menu.
7) Then Press ABAP Workbench <Icon>.
8) Then you will get into ABAP Workbench Menu Tree.
9) Then Expand Utilities Menu.
10) In the last line you will find one MENU EXIT Provision to include your
own menu. "Node Text Not Found" This text can be change by double Clicking
that. There you can find the T.Code. Here for Eg:- "+DW4".
11) for eg: - Here change the Text to "Sample Menu Exit" and then note down
the T.Code "+DW4".
12) Then Save with Change Request Number and come out of Transaction SE43.
13) Then Goto Transaction SE93.
14) Then type T.Code "+DW4" and press Create.
15) Then proceed further to create transaction called "+DW4".
I hope this could help you in Creating Menu Exit...
Regards,
Kumar
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