Advantages of using ASM
Can someone tell me some reason for using
ASM when using hardware stripe & mirror
besides that files are created and managed automatically?
Hi,
In large-scale environments, ASM eases the task of managing thousands of database files by using DISK GROUPS instead. Disk Groups are disk devices managed as a logical unit. When creating a new tablespace, control file, or redo log file you can specify a disk group as the storage area for the database structure rather than an operating system file.
ASM uses OMF and mirroring and striping features to provide a file system and logical manager that supports multiple databases, nodes, and RAC. ASM eliminates the need to purchase a 3rd party logical volume manager... ASM strips files, not logical volumes.
In addition to spreading db objects over multiple devices, ASM allows new disk devices to be added to the database while the database is running, as well as automatically rebalancing the distribution of files w/ minimum intervention.
The DBA assumes the traditional role of "System-admin space manager" this brings hardware provisioning for db objects more closely into the world of the DBA.
Can someone tell me some reason for using
ASM when using hardware stripe & mirror
besides that files are created and managed
automatically?
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##### CHECKING ASM
oracle@neonrcom-db1:~$ uname -a
SunOS neonrcom-db1 5.10 Generic_127128-11 i86pc i386 i86pc
# css is running
oracle@neonrcom-db1:~$ ps -ef | grep css
oracle 498 1 0 21:46:40 ? 0:01 /opt/oracle/asm/10.2.0/bin/ocssd.bin
# listener is running in the ASM instance
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oracle 1332 1 0 21:49:59 ? 0:00 /opt/oracle/asm/10.2.0/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit
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SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Jul 21 20:53:10 2008
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
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DBARCH1 4096 MOUNTED EXTERN 2096856 2096784
DBLIVE1 4096 MOUNTED EXTERN 4193904 4193812
#### Contents of init.ora for new DB
db_create_file_dest=+DBLIVE1
db_recovery_file_dest=+DBARCH1
db_recovery_file_dest_size=2147483648
##### DB INSTALLATION ATTEMPT
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oracle@neonrcom-db1:~$ /opt/oracle/server/10.2.0/admin/NEONREL1/scripts/NEONREL1.sh
You should Add this entry in the /var/opt/oracle/oratab: NEONREL1:/opt/oracle/server/10.2.0:Y
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Jul 21 22:10:54 2008
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
specify a password for sys as parameter 1
Enter value for 1: xxx
specify a password for system as parameter 2
Enter value for 2: xxx
specify a password for sysman as parameter 3
Enter value for 3: xxx
specify a password for dbsnmp as parameter 4
Enter value for 4: xxx
specify ASM SYS user password as parameter 6
Enter value for 6: xxx
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> spool /opt/oracle/server/10.2.0/admin/NEONREL1/scripts/CreateDB.log
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Total System Global Area 1.9294E+10 bytes
Fixed Size 2054976 bytes
Variable Size 2264925376 bytes
Database Buffers 1.7012E+10 bytes
Redo Buffers 14721024 bytes
SQL> CREATE DATABASE "NEONREL1"
2 MAXINSTANCES 8
3 MAXLOGHISTORY 1
4 MAXLOGFILES 16
5 MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
6 MAXDATAFILES 100
7 DATAFILE SIZE 300M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10240K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
8 EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
9 SYSAUX DATAFILE SIZE 120M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10240K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
10 SMALLFILE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP TEMPFILE SIZE 20M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
11 SMALLFILE UNDO TABLESPACE "UNDOTBS1" DATAFILE SIZE 200M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
12 CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
13 NATIONAL CHARACTER SET UTF8
14 LOGFILE GROUP 1 SIZE 51200K,
15 GROUP 2 SIZE 51200K,
16 GROUP 3 SIZE 51200K
17 USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY "&&sysPassword" USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY "&&systemPassword";
CREATE DATABASE "NEONREL1"
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01501: CREATE DATABASE failed
ORA-00349: failure obtaining block size for '+DBLIVE1'
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
Message was edited by:
tjobbinsUpdate: I've worked out the difference between the two sets of errors I get.
The basic error is this:
ORA-00200: control file could not be created
ORA-00202: control file: '+DBLIVE1'
ORA-17502: ksfdcre:4 Failed to create file +DBLIVE1
ORA-15001: diskgroup "DBLIVE1" does not exist or is not mounted
ORA-15055: Message 15055 not found; No message file for product=RDBMS, facility=ORA
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
However if my init.ora contains the line:
control_files=/opt/oracle/server/10.2.0/dbs/cntrlNEONREL1.dbf
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CREATE DATABASE "NEONREL1"
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01501: CREATE DATABASE failed
ORA-00349: failure obtaining block size for '+DBLIVE1'
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
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Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
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Alias LISTENER
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Start Date 16-MAY-2012 15:24:19
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 16 min. 47 sec
Trace Level off
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$
$
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$
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+ASM1
$
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State Type Rebal Name
MOUNTED EXTERN N DATA/
MOUNTED EXTERN N FRA/
ASMCMD>
ASMCMD>
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